a piece of lithium goes from 65 Celsius to 200 Celsius. What state of matter would we expect it to be in?
The lithium would exist in the liquid state of matter.
What are states of matter?In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist.
Four states of matter are observable in everyday life : solid, liquid, gas and plasma.
Given is that a piece of lithium goes from 65 °C to 200 °C.
The lithium would exist in the liquid state of matter.
Refer to the table below.
Symbol Name Melting Boiling Density
Point (ºC) Point(ºC) (g/cm3) (at 293 K)
Li Lithium 180.54 1347 0.534
Therefore, the lithium would exist in the liquid state of matter.
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A bird flies 3.7 meters in 46 seconds, what is its speed?
Answer:
Speed is 0.08 m/s.
Explanation:
Given the distance that the bird flies = 3.7 meters
The time is taken by the bird to fly the 3.7 meters = 46 seconds
We have given distance and time. Now we have to find the speed at which the bird flies. So, to calculate the speed of the bird we have to divide the distance by the time.
Below is the formula to find the speed.
Speed = Distance / Time
Now insert the given value in the formula.
Speed = 3.7 / 46 = 0.08 m/s
4. A golf ball resting on the ground is struck by a golf club and given an initial velocity of
50 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. The ball heads toward a fence 12 m high at
the end of the golf course, which is 200 m away from the point at which the golf ball was
struck. Neglect any air resistance that may be acting on the golf ball.
K
50 m/s
30⁰ go
200 m
Tout
a. Calculate the time it takes for the ball to reach the plane of the fence.
b. Will the ball hit the fence or pass over it?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Horizontal component of the velocity will carry the ball to the fence in how long?
Hor vel = 50 cos 30 = 43.3 m/s 200m / 43.3 m/s = 4.61 seconds
Vertical position given by
Df = vo t + 1/2 a t^2 with t = 4.61 secs vo = 50 sin 30
Df = height = 11 m <===== will not clear the fence
Mr. Bateman creates a standing wave in the front of the classroom with the spring. S nodes form. The distance from Mr. Bateman to the cabinet is 6m. If a student times the spring moving back and forth and gets 0.2s for one cycle of the spring, how fast are the
waves moving?
Answer:
The speed of a wave is equal to the wavelength divided by the period. The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive nodes, and the period is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave.
In this case, the wavelength is 6 m and the period is 0.2 s. Therefore, the speed of the wave is 30 m/s.
The answer is 30 m/s.
Explanation:
What is the speed of light in a glass if you know that the speed of light in a vacuum is c=3.0x108 m/s and the refractive index of the glass is 1.52?
In order to calculate the speed of light in the glass, we can use the formula below:
\(n=\frac{c}{v}\)Where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v is the speed of light in the corresponding index of refraction.
So we have:
\(\begin{gathered} 1.52=\frac{3\cdot10^8}{v}\\ \\ v=\frac{3.10^8}{1.52}\\ \\ v=1.97\cdot10^8\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore the speed of light in this glass is 1.97 * 10^8 m/s.
Please help I’m confused on this
Answer:
inversely proportional to
The same amount of thermal energy was added to two equal masses of Aluminum and Iron. The specific heat of Aluminum is double the specific heat of iron. If the temperature of the Aluminum's mass changes by /\T, what is the change in the Iron's mass temperature?
Answer:
it is double the temperature change of iron
A sports car moving at constant speed travels 104 meters in 5.3 seconds. If it then brakes and comes to a stop in 4 seconds. What is the magnitude of its acceleration?
To calculate the magnitude of the car's acceleration, we can use the formula:
a = (vf - vi) / t
where a is the acceleration, vf is the final velocity (0 m/s in this case, since the car comes to a stop), vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time.
We know the initial velocity is vf = (distance / time) = (104 m) / (5.3 s) = 19.6 m/s
We know the time is t = 4s
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
a = (0 - 19.6 m/s) / 4 s = -4.9 m/s^2
The negative value of the acceleration means that the car is slowing down.
The magnitude of the acceleration is 4.9 m/s^2.
Explain/Describe how atoms in domains determine whether a material is magnetic or not. (Please help this is due today)
Answer:
In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.
In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.
The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.
So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.
What is the average speed of a cheetah that sprints 100 m in 4s? How about if it sprints 50 m in 2 s
Speed = (distance covered) / (time took)
A simple pendulum is constructed by attaching a 1.0 kg mass to a length L of fishing line. At the equilibrium point the pendulum bob has a kinetic energy of 2.0 joules and an angular velocity about the pivot point of 0.66 radians/sec. What is the period of the pendulum?
The period of the pendulum, given that the pendulum has an angular velocity about the pivot point of 0.66 radians/sec is 9.52 seconds
How do i determine the period of the pendulum?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Mass (m) = 1.0 KgKinetic energy (KE) = 2.0 joules Angular velocity (ω) = 0.66 radians/secPeriod of pendulum (T) =?The period and angular velocity are related according to the following formula:
ω = 2π/ T
Inputting the given parameters, we can obtain the period of the pendulum as follow:
0.66 = (2 × 3.14) / T
0.66 = 6.28 / T
Cross multiply
0.66 × T = 6.28
Divide both sides by 0.66
T = 6.28 / 0.66
T = 9.52 seconds
Thus, we can conclude that the period of the pendulum is 9.52 seconds
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A t-shirt is launched at an angle of 63.6° at 25.8 m/s. The shirt is launched at a person in the stands a horizontal distance of 30.6 m away and 27.7 m above the ground. How many meters will the t-shirt be short of reaching the person?
What is a overly-simplified definition of Einstein's theory of general relativity?
Answer:
the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers
Explanation:
1. Calculate the electric field due to a single +1nC point charge at a distance of lm, 2m, and 3m
Answer:
Approximately \(9.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\) at \(1\; \rm m\) from this charge, pointing away from the point charge.Approximately \(2.2\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\) at \(\rm 2\; \rm m\) from this charge, pointing away from the point charge.Approximately \(1.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\) at \(3\; \rm m\) from this charge, pointing away from the point charge.Assumption: there is no object between this point charge and the observer.
Explanation:
The electric field of a point charge is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from that point charge.
Let \(k\) denote Coulomb's constant (\(k \approx 8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-1}\).) Let the magnitude of that point charge be \(q\). At a distance of \(r\) from this charge, the electric field due to this charge would be:
\(\displaystyle E = \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}}\).
Convert the magnitude of the point charge in this question to standard units:
\(q = 1\; \rm nC = 10^{-9}\; \rm C\).
Apply that equation to find the magnitude of the electric field due to this point charge:
\(r = 1\; \rm m\):
\(\begin{aligned} E &= \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}} \\ &= \frac{8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-2} \times 10^{-9}\; \rm C}{(1\; \rm m)^{2}} \\ &\approx 9.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
\(r = 2\; \rm m\):
\(\begin{aligned} E &= \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}} \\ &= \frac{8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-2} \times 10^{-9}\; \rm C}{(2\; \rm m)^{2}} \\ &\approx 2.2\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
\(r = 3\; \rm m\):
\(\begin{aligned} E &= \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}} \\ &= \frac{8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-2} \times 10^{-9}\; \rm C}{(3\; \rm m)^{2}} \\ &\approx 1.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
The direction of the electric field at a point is the same as the direction of a force from this field onto a positive point charge at this point.
Because the \((+1\; \rm nC)\) point charge here is positive, the electric field of this charge would repel other positive point charges. Hence, the electric field around this \((+1\; \rm nC)\!\) point charge at any point in the field would point away from this charge.
Elia thinks his organized personality comes from his mother always giving him dessert on days he cleaned his room. This best fits with which perspective on personality?
humanistic
learning
biological
trait
Answer:
learning
Explanation:
____ is the perceived frequency of a sound wave.
Answer:
Pitch is the correct answer!
Explanation:
~Hope this helps! :)
When a skateboarder comes to a stop at the top of either side of a ramp, what happens to the potential and kinetic energy?
Answer:
potential is at maximum
kinetic energy is zero
What type of tv uses a VfL for backlighting
A VfL (Vertical Field LED) backlighting system is commonly used in LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) televisions.
LCD TVs rely on a backlight to illuminate the liquid crystal layer, which controls the passage of light to create the visual image. The VfL technology is a specific type of LED backlighting arrangement used in certain LCD TV models. In a VfL backlighting system, the LEDs (Light-Emitting Diodes) are positioned vertically along the edges of the LCD panel.
The light emitted by these LEDs is directed across the panel using light guides or optical films, illuminating the liquid crystal layer uniformly. One advantage of VfL backlighting is its ability to provide consistent illumination across the LCD panel, reducing any potential inconsistencies in brightness or color uniformity. The vertical orientation of the LEDs allows for more precise control over light distribution, improving overall image quality.
Additionally, VfL backlighting offers potential advantages in terms of power efficiency. By selectively dimming or turning off specific zones of LEDs, local dimming techniques can be employed to enhance contrast and black levels, resulting in improved picture quality while conserving energy. It's important to note that VfL backlighting is just one of several backlighting technologies available for LCD TVs.
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coherent light that contains two wavelengths, 660 nm (red) and 470 nm (blue), passes through two narrow slits that are separated by 0.450 mm. their interference pattern is observed on a screen 4.10 m from the slits.What is the distance on the screen between thefirst-order bright fringes for the two wavelengths?
First-order brilliant fringes for the two wavelengths are separated on the screen by a distance of 0.00254 m, or 2.54 mm.
How wide is the screen's fringe separation?The breadth or gap between two subsequent brilliant or dark fringes is referred to as the fringe.
y = Fringe distance
d= Distance between slits = 0.3 mm
L = Screen distance = 4 m
λ = Wavelength
When constructive interference occurs
Y/L = mλ/d
For first order wavelength
y1 = 4 × 1×660 ×10^-9 / 0.3×10^-3
y1 = 0.0088m
y2 = 1×450 ×10^10-9 / 0.3×10^10-3
y2 = 0.00626
distance between the fringes is given:
y1 +y2 = 0.0088+0.00626 = 0.00251m
First-order brilliant fringes for the two wavelengths are separated on the screen by a distance of 0.00254 m, or 2.54 mm.
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Thallium-201 is a radioisotope used in brain scans. If the recommended dose is 3.0 mCi and a vial contains 60. mCi in 50. mL , how many milliliters should be injected?
2.5 mL of Thallium-201 should be injected to administer a recommended dose of 3.0 mCi.
Thallium-201 is a radioisotope that is used in brain scans to detect brain cancer. It is used in nuclear medicine as a radiopharmaceutical. The recommended dose for Thallium-201 is 3.0 mCi. If a vial of Thallium-201 contains 60. mCi in 50. mL, we can determine the number of milliliters that should be injected by using proportionality.A proportion can be used to compare two ratios and solve for an unknown value. For example, if x is the unknown value we are trying to solve for and a/b and c/d are two ratios that are equal, we can write a proportion:
a/b = c/d.
Cross-multiplying gives us the equation
ad = bc.
This formula can be used to solve for the unknown value x. For this problem, we can use a proportion to solve for the number of milliliters that should be injected. Let x be the number of milliliters that should be injected. Then we have the following ratio:
3.0 mCi / x mL = 60. mCi / 50. mL
To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:
3.0 mCi * 50. mL = 60. mCi * x mL150. mCi mL = 60. mCi x mCx = (150. mCi mL) / (60. mCi) x = 2.5 mL
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which statement is ture about the factors affecting physical fitness
Answer:
We can control some of the factors but not all of them.
Answer:hi
Explanation:
Many animals engage in specific behaviors, such as vocalizing and protecting young, that support successful reproduction.
True
True
False
Help me please..
Velocity is defined as a
and a?
A) speed, direction
B) change, direction
C) speed, acceleration
D) change, acceleration
Answer:
Speed and direction.....
1.Identify the independent and dependent variable. 2. Which statement best describes the trend in the data?
As the amount of ice increases, the change in temperature increases
As the amount of ice increases, the change in temperature decreases
As the amount of ice decreases, the change in temperature decreases
Ice content is an independent variable, and temperature change is a dependent variable.
Which of the following best describes ice melting?The phrase "As the amount of ice diminishes, the change in temperature decreases" accurately sums up the pattern in the data. This is due to the graph's finding that there is a negative correlation between the amount of ice and the change in temperature, meaning that as ice levels drop, so does the change in temperature.
What causes ice to start melting?The main cause of this problem is human activities. In particular, emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide during the industrial revolution have increased temperatures, particularly more towards the poles, and as a result, glaciers are rapidly melting, calving off into the sea, and retreating.
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Which graph shows the change in velocity of an object in free fall?
Answer:
The graph of the velocity of an object in free fall would look like a straight line sloping downward. As the object falls, its velocity increases at a constant rate, so the graph of its velocity versus time will be a straight line with a negative slope. This is because acceleration due to gravity is a constant -9.8 meters per second squared, so the velocity of a free-falling object will increase by 9.8 meters per second every second.
Therefore, the graph that shows the change in velocity of an object in free fall is a straight line with a negative slope. Here is an example of such a graph:
Free Fall Velocity Graph
WHAT IS THE MEAING OF- Grouping Data
Grouping data refers to the process of categorizing or organizing data based on specific criteria or attributes.
It involves grouping similar data points together to gain a better understanding of patterns, relationships, and trends within the dataset. By grouping data, you can simplify complex information and derive meaningful insights from large amounts of data. The purpose of grouping data is to create subsets or clusters that share common characteristics.
This enables easier analysis, summarization, and comparison of data within each group. Grouping can be performed on various types of data, such as numerical, categorical, or time-based data. Grouping data allows for the exploration of data at different levels of granularity.
For example, you can group sales data by region to analyze regional performance, or group customer data by demographics to identify specific customer segments. This process helps in identifying outliers, detecting patterns, and making data-driven decisions.
Common techniques for grouping data include using functions like GROUP BY in SQL or utilizing data visualization tools to create charts or graphs that illustrate the grouped data. Grouping can be applied in various fields, such as marketing, finance, healthcare, and research, to uncover insights and support decision-making processes.
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waht is science
wjwissbsskdldmndndnd
Answer:
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Explanation:
A satellite of mass M2 orbits a planet of mass M1 in a uniform circular orbit with a constant tangential velocity, v. The distance between the satellite and the center of the planet is d. If the satellite is moved such that the distance between the satellite and the center is doubled, what is the new gravitational field strength compared to the original gravitational field strength?
The gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance is gr/4
What is meant by gravitational field ?The gravitational field is the amount of gravitational force that would be applied to a little mass at that location per unit of mass. It is a vector field that is oriented in the mass's expected direction of force.
A gravitational field is the force field that surrounds any mass or collection of masses in space. Although this field spreads out in all directions, the gravitational force becomes weaker the further an object is from the source. This is a method of calculating the gravitational pull. Weight divided by mass equals the strength of the gravitational field. Strength of gravitational field = mass/weight in kilograms, or N/kg.
The complete question is : A satellite of mass m orbits a moon of mass M in uniform circular motion with a constant tangential speed of v.
The gravitational field strength at a distance R from the center of moon is gR. The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon. What is the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance?
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An object floats with half its volume beneath the surface of the water. The volume of the object is 3.5 m. What is the weight of the object? The density of water is 1000 kg/m3
Answer:
Since the object is floating, the buoyant force equals the weight of the water displaced:
W = d g v where d is the density of water and v = V/2 where v is the volume of the water displaced and v = V/2 where V is the volume of the object.
W = 1000 kg/m^3 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (3.5 /2 m^3)
W = 17150 kg m / s^2 = 17150 N
When an object floats with half its volume beneath the surface of the water. If the volume of the object is 3.5 m,then the weight of the object would be 17167.5 N if the density of water is 1000 kg/m3
What is density?It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
The density is the reciprocal of the specific volume of any substance.
The mathematical formula for density is given below
ρ =m /V
where ρ is the density of the substance
m is the mass of the substance
V is the volume of the substance
As given in the problem an object floats with half its volume beneath the surface of the water. The volume of the object is 3.5 m
The density of water is 1000 kg/m3
According to the Archimedes principle, the buoyancy force acting on the floating object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by it
W = ρ g V
Given the object floats with half its volume beneath the surface of the water means the volume of the water displaced is half of the volume of the object
V=3.5/2 m³
W = 1000×9.81×3.5/2
= 17167.5 N
Thus, the weight of the object is 17167.5 N
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A bus with a maximum speed of 20m/s takes 21sec to travel 270m from stop to stop. Its acceleration is twice as great as its deceleration.
Find
1. The acceleration
2. The distance travelled at maximum speed
The acceleration can be calculated using the formula:
Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / Time taken
Given that the bus starts from rest, the initial velocity is 0 m/s.
Acceleration = (20 m/s - 0 m/s) / 21 sec = 20/21 m/s².
The distance travelled at maximum speed can be calculated by subtracting the distances covered during acceleration and deceleration from the total distance.
Distance during acceleration = (1/2) * acceleration * time² = (1/2) * (20/21 m/s²) * (21 sec)² = 210 m.
Distance during deceleration is the same as distance during acceleration.
Distance travelled at maximum speed = Total distance - 2 * distance during acceleration = 270 m - 2 * 210 m = -150 m.
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