The molar solubility of C a ( O H ) 2 was experimentally determined to be 0. 020 M. Based on this value, what is the K s p of C a ( O H ) 2 ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ksp = \(3.2*10^{-5}\)

Explanation:

If 0.020 M of Ca(OH)2 dissociates, then we can follow the Ksp formula.

Ksp = \([A]^{a} [B]^{b}\)     Eq.1

\(Ca(OH)2 -- > Ca^{2+} (aq) + 2 OH^{-} (aq)\)      Eq.2

\(0.02M Ca(OH)2 -- > 0.02 M Ca^{2+} + 2*0.02 M OH^{-}\)

Here, Ca is our A and since it has a coefficient of 1, a = 1

OH is our B. The concentration is doubled because there are 2 moles of OH per mole of Ca(OH)2. Due to this it also has a coefficient of two (Eq.2), making b = 2.

Ksp = \([0.02][0.02*2]^{2}\)

Ksp = 0.000032

Ksp = \(3.2*10^{-5}\)


Related Questions

What is Thermal Energy?

Answers

The term 'thermal energy' is used loosely in various contexts in physics and engineering. It can refer to several different well-defined physical concepts. These include the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation; heat, defined as a type of energy transfer (as is thermodynamic work); and the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom.

Which of the following best describes the physical appearance of a compound when the end of its melting point range is reached?A. The compound begins toconvert to a liquidB. The compound completely converts to a liquidC. The compound begins toevaporateD. Gas from the compound begins to condense on the side of the tube.

Answers

The one  that describes the physical appearance of the compound when the end of its melting point range is reached is the correct option is B. The compound completely converts to a liquid.

The melting point is the temperature at which the solid and the liquid will forms of the pure substance that can exist in equilibrium. The  heat is applied to the solid, and its temperature will be increase as the melting point will be reached. The more heat then will be convert to the solid into the liquid with the no temperature change.

Thus, the compound will be completely converts to the liquid as the end of its melting point range.

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what is the theoretical yield in grams of water when 25.34 grams of C4H10 is consumed? ( please God help someone school is out in a few days and i still need to get this done)

Answers

39.20 g of water are theoretically yield produced when 25.34 g of C4H10 are burned.

The highest amount of a product that can be made from a specific quantity of reactants is known as the theoretical yield. Stoichiometry, which involves balancing a chemical equation and calculating the amount of product created using mole ratios, is used to determine it.

Let's start by balancing the provided equation.

C4H10 + 13/2 O2 4 CO2 + 5 H2O.

It is evident that five moles of water react with one mole of C4H10.

Therefore, we can determine the theoretical yield of water using the mole ratio of C4H10 and H2O.

Determine how many moles of C4H10 there are: C4H10 mass and molar mass are used to calculate moles of C4H10.moles of C4H10 are equal to 25.34 g/mol and 58.12 g/mol, respectively.

The mole ratio of C4H10 and H2O is as follows:5 moles of C4H10 equal 1 mole of H2O.moles of water equal 5 0.436 mol2.18 mol = 1 mole of water

Finally, we may use the mole-mass connection to get the mass of water.H2O's molar mass is equal to its molecular mass.mass of H2O = 39.20 g mass of H2O = 2.18 mol 18.02 g/mol

Therefore, 39.20 g of water should theoretically yield be produced when 25.34 g of C4H10 are consumed.

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Which question is scientifically testable, allowing a conclusion to be made based on scientific evidence? A) Are cats better than dogs? B) Are cats happy when they climb trees? C) Are dogs happy when they go on a walk? D) Are cats more active at night than during the day? dont mind the subject its supposed to be science

Answers

Answer:

c or b

Explanation:

it is not d because my cats sleep all night

it is not a because i like cats but my friend loves dogs

Answer:

Answer is C

Explanation:

are cats more active at night than the day?

how do solids, liquids, and gases differ? how do solids, liquids, and gases differ? in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other but, they are free to move; in liquid matter, atoms or molecules pack about as closely as they do in solid matter, they are also free to move; in gaseous matter, atoms or molecules have a lot of space betwee

Answers

Solids, liquids, and gases differ in terms of packaging of the atoms in its constituent atomic level.

Solids, liquids, and gases are the three main states of matter. They differ in the way their atoms or molecules are arranged and how they interact with one another. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. The atoms or molecules in a solid are tightly packed together and are not free to move around. Solids also have a low compressibility and a high density. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape. They take the shape of their container. The atoms or molecules in a liquid are close together but are free to move around. Liquids have a low compressibility and a lower density than solids. Gases have no definite shape or volume. They expand to fill their container. The atoms or molecules in a gas are widely spaced and are free to move around. Gases have a high compressibility and a low density. Examples of gases include air, oxygen, and natural gas. In summary, Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container, have a definite volume and gases have no fixed shape or volume and expand to fill their container.

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I need help o will give 10 points ​

I need help o will give 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Plants use carbon dioxide to make their food

Explanation:

The most important role of carbon dioxide in the ecosystem is that plants use the compound to make food.

Since plants are primary produces, the food is taken by other organisms in the ecosystem for their own nourishment.

In the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their own food. They use inorganic substances from the ecosystem and the energy from the sun to produce organic matter. The inorganic substance is carbon dioxide and waterSo, the carbon dioxide is an important raw material for photosynthesis to occur.

A sample of SO2 gas occupies 45.6 L at 373 K and 3.45 atm. How many moles of oxygen atoms?

A sample of SO2 gas occupies 45.6 L at 373 K and 3.45 atm. How many moles of oxygen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

10.3

Explanation: i have this as a assignment rn sooo here you go :)

Which of the following describes an element? Choose all that apply.
Question 1 options:


Gold is an example.


Salt water is an example.


Different components in a fixed ration.


There is only one type of substance present.


Water is an example.


Composed of one type of atom with its own unique properties.

Answers

Answer:

1, 4, 6

salt water doesnt count because elements are made up of only one thing, water is made of hydrogen and oxygen so it immediately cancels that option

I'm just looking for someone to check my answers on this and correct me if I'm wrong :)This is the question:You have three elements, A, B, and C, with the following electronegativity values:A = 0.9B = 3.0C = 3.5You react the elements to form the substances AB, AC, and BC. Answer the following questions:What type of substance is AB? What types of bonds are present? Explain your answer.What type of substance is AC? What types of bonds are present? Explain your answer.What type of substance is BC? What types of bonds are present? Explain your answer.If any of the substances are ionic compounds, which element is the cation and which is the anion? Explain your answer.And these are my answers:AB is a compound. It'd be an ionic compound because the electronegativity is different in each.AC is a compound. It'd be an ionic compound because the electronegativity is different in each.BC is a compound, but the bond between them is covalent.AB is an ionic compound. A is the cation and B is the anion because the element with lower electronegativity is the cation and the element with the higher electronegativity is the anion.

Answers

Answer:

Explanations:

Given the following electronegativity of three elements as:

radon-222 decays by a series of three α emissions and two β emissions.

Answers

Radon-222 undergoes a series of three alpha (α) emissions and two beta (β) emissions during its radioactive decay process.

Radon-222, also known as Rn-222 or simply radon, is a radioactive isotope. It decays through a series of radioactive decay steps involving the emission of particles. In the case of radon-222, it undergoes three alpha (α) emissions and two beta (β) emissions.

An alpha emission involves the release of an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons (equivalent to a helium nucleus). During each alpha emission, the radon-222 nucleus loses two protons and two neutrons, resulting in the formation of a new nucleus.

A beta emission, on the other hand, involves the release of a beta particle. There are two types of beta particles: beta-minus (β-) and beta-plus (β+). In the case of radon-222, it undergoes two beta emissions, which can either be beta-minus or beta-plus particles.

Overall, the series of three alpha emissions and two beta emissions lead to the transformation of the radon-222 nucleus into a different element through a process known as radioactive decay.

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Double-acting baking powers _______.

A. Form rust when combined with vinegar
B. Have two acids
C. Are part base and part acid
D. Only for cold or room-temperature recipes

Answers

Double-acting baking powders are part base and part acid. Option C is correct answer.

They contain both a fast-acting acid and a slow-acting acid, which react with the baking soda in the mixture to produce carbon dioxide gas. The double-acting process means that the first reaction occurs when the baking powder is mixed with the wet ingredients, and the second reaction occurs when the batter is exposed to heat in the oven.

This results in a more consistent rise in baked goods and can be used in a wide variety of recipes, regardless of temperature. They do not form rust when combined with vinegar, nor do they necessarily have two acids. Option c is correct answer.

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(2 pts) In the picture above, which of the following is the best evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?
A. The mass is 2402.0 g
B. The phenol red is a yellow color
C. Bubbles are formed in the inverted tube
D. There is no evidence of a reaction

Answers

I can see the picture.

Gaseous phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to gaseous phosphorus trichloride and chlorine at a temperature where K= 1.0x10^-3 mol/L. Suppose 2.0 mole of phosphorus pentachloride in a 2.0-L vessel is allowed to come to equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of all species.

Answers

Answer:

[PCl₃] = 0.031M

[Cl₂] = 0.031M

[PCl₅] = 0.969M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

Keq is defined as:

Keq = 1.0x10⁻³ = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅]

Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each species

Inital [PCl₅] = 2.0mol / 2.0L = 1M.

In equilibrium:

[PCl₃] = X

[Cl₂] = X

[PCl₅] = 1M-X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Solving for X in Keq:

1.0x10⁻³ = [X] [X] / [1-X]

1.0x10⁻³ - 1.0x10⁻³X = X²

1.0x10⁻³ - 1.0x10⁻³X - X² = 0

X:

X = -0.032M. False solution, there is no negative concentration

X = 0.031M

That means equlibrium concentrations are:

[PCl₃] = 0.031M

[Cl₂] = 0.031M

[PCl₅] = 1-0.031M = 0.969M

[PCl₃] = 0.031M[Cl₂] = 0.031M[PCl₅] = 0.969M

write the condensed (noble-gas) electron configuration of f. for multi-digit superscripts or coefficients, use each number in succession.

Answers

The element F is fluorine, with atomic number 9. Its condensed electron configuration, using noble-gas shorthand notation, is [He] 2s2 2p5.

The atomic number of the chemical element fluorine (F) is 9. The noble gas in its condensed electronic configuration is abbreviated as [He] 2s2 2p5. This indicates that the same 2s and 2p orbitals as those of the rare gas helium are occupied by electrons in the two inner electron shells. The

2s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2p orbital has 5 electrons, and the last 7 electrons are all in the top shell. In the periodic table of elements, fluorine belongs to the halogen group and is a highly reactive nonmetal.

It can be used in a wide range of industrial processes, medical procedures and as a chemical substance.

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.A gas occupies 25,3 mL at a pressure of 152 kPa. Find the volume if the pressure is
reduced to 0.804 atm.
10

Answers

Answer:

47.36mL

Explanation:

Using Boyles law equation, which states that:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

Based on the provided information, V1 = 25.3mL, P1 = 152 kPa, V2 = ?, P2 = 0.804atm

First, we need to convert 152kPa to atm by dividing by 101

1kPa = 0.0099atm

152kPa = 1.505atm

P1V1 = P2V2

1.505 × 25.3 = 0.804 × V2

38.08 = 0.804V2

V2 = 38.08/0.804

V2 = 47.36mL

Part1. What is the theoretical yield for this reaction under the given conditions?
1.56g H2 is allowed to react with 9.90g N2, producing 2.34g NH3.
Part 2: What is the percent yield for this reaction under the given conditions?

Answers

Theoretical yield of NH3 is approximately 12.01 grams when given masses of H2 and N2. The percent yield of the reaction is approximately 19.5% based on an actual yield of 2.34 grams.

Part 1: Theoretical Yield

Given:

Mass of H2 = 1.56 g

Mass of N2 = 9.90 g

Mass of NH3 = 2.34 g

Calculate the moles of H2:

Moles of H2 = Mass of H2 / Molar mass of H2

Molar mass of H2 = 2.016 g/mol (approximately)

Moles of H2 = 1.56 g / 2.016 g/mol ≈ 0.774 mol

Calculate the moles of N2:

Moles of N2 = Mass of N2 / Molar mass of N2

Molar mass of N2 = 28.014 g/mol (approximately)

Moles of N2 = 9.90 g / 28.014 g/mol ≈ 0.353 mol

Determine the limiting reactant:

To find the limiting reactant, we compare the mole ratios of H2 and N2 in the balanced equation.

The ratio of moles of N2 to moles of H2 is approximately 0.353 mol / 0.774 mol ≈ 0.456.

Since the mole ratio is less than 1, N2 is the limiting reactant.

Calculate the moles of NH3 produced:

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of N2 produces 2 moles of NH3.

Moles of NH3 = Moles of N2 × (2 moles of NH3 / 1 mole of N2)

Moles of NH3 = 0.353 mol × 2 ≈ 0.706 mol

Calculate the theoretical yield of NH3:

Theoretical yield of NH3 = Moles of NH3 × Molar mass of NH3

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.031 g/mol (approximately)

Theoretical yield of NH3 = 0.706 mol × 17.031 g/mol ≈ 12.01 g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of NH3 under the given conditions is approximately 12.01 grams.

Part 2: Percent Yield

Given:

Actual yield = 2.34 g (given in the question)

Calculate the percent yield:

Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) × 100

Percent Yield = (2.34 g / 12.01 g) × 100 ≈ 19.5%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction under the given conditions is approximately 19.5%.

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Are the O-N-O bond angles greater in the nitrite ion (NC2-) or the nitrate ion (NO3-)? Please select the answer that best explains your conclusion. a. Nitrite has the greater bond angle because a trigonal planar bond angle is greater than a tetrahedral bona angle. b. Nitrite has the greater bond angle because a linear bond angle is greater than a trigonal planar bond angle. c. Nitrate has the greater bond angle because nitrite's lone pairs take up more space than bonds. d. Nitrate has the greater bond angle because double bonds take up more space than single bonds.

Answers

Nitrate having a greater bond angle because double bonds take up more space than to the single bonds.

The  O-N-O bond angles greater in the nitrite ion (NC₂⁻) or the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) having a greater bond angle because double bonds take more space than to the single bonds.

Incase of NO₃ : Nitrogen having five valence electrons and oxygen having two valency whereas O- having one valency. N=O having 1bp and in N-O also having 1bp.

In nitrate, there is a single center atom that is encircled by the three oxygen atoms that have identical bonds to one another and are positioned at the triangle's angles in the same one-dimensional plane. In essence, nitrate contains no lone pairs and three electron domains. As a result, the  NO₃⁻ molecule's are trigonal planar and slightly bent chemical shape. Bond angle is 120 degrees.

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When the switch is closed which electrode will attract the sodium ions.

Answers

The electrode connected to the positive terminal of the power source (anode) will attract the sodium ions when the switch is closed, as sodium ions are positively charged and are attracted to the negative electrode.

When the switch is closed, the electrode connected to the positive terminal of the power source (anode) will attract the sodium ions. This is because during electrolysis, positive ions, such as sodium ions (Na+), are attracted to the negative electrode (cathode) due to their opposite charges. The positive terminal of the power source provides an excess of electrons at the cathode, creating a negatively charged environment. As a result, the positively charged sodium ions are drawn towards the cathode and are deposited or reduced there. This process allows for the separation and collection of sodium ions during electrolysis.

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How many grams are there in 7.5E10 atoms of tungsten (W)?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole is equal to 1 moles Tungsten, or 183.84 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles Tungsten and gram.

Explanation:

What is the formula for pH?

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].

Example: Find the pH of a 0.0025 M HCl solution.

given the information a bc⟶2d⟶dδ∘δ∘=670.4 kjδ∘=316.0 j/k=502.0 kjδ∘=−182.0 j/k calculate δ∘ at 298 k for the reaction a b⟶2c

Answers

The standard enthalpy change for the reaction A + B ⟶ 2C at 298 K is 670.218 kJ/mol.

For the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction A + B ⟶ 2C, we can use Hess's law, which states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the pathway taken. We can break down the given reaction into two steps:

A + B ⟶ 2D ΔH1 = 670.4 kJ/mol

2D ⟶ 2C ΔH2 = -δ° = -182.0 J/K/mol = -0.182 kJ/K/mol

The enthalpy change for the desired reaction is equal to sum of the enthalpy changes of these two steps:

A + B ⟶ 2C ΔH° = ΔH1 + ΔH2/1000 = 670.4 + (-0.182) = 670.218 kJ/mol

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Describe how you think rock outcrops and exposures in southwestern U.S.A would look in comparison with rocks in northeastern U.S.A.​

Answers

Answer:

Generally speaking, rocks in the southwestern U.S.A tend to be much older and more eroded than those found in the northeast. The rock outcrops and exposures in this region will likely consist of sedimentary layers that have been exposed due to erosion over time, as well as some ancient igneous intrusions such as granite or basalt. In comparison, the northeastern U.S.A tends to contain younger rocks with fewer signs of weathering and erosion; these outcrops and exposures may include a variety of metamorphic rocks such as slate or gneiss along with granites from nearby mountain ranges like the Appalachians or Adirondacks.

If a substance contains ionic bonds, then its properties would include

Answers

Answer:

If the substance has high melting/boiling point, if it requires high temperature to dissociate into simpler particles, if it's structure is hard and if it conducts heat and electricity quite frequently, then it would be "Ionic compound" otherwise, it will be covalent compound.

Explanation:

If a substance contains ionic bonds, then it’s properties would include high melting and boiling points, a crystalline structure, the ability to dissolve quite easily in water, the ability to conduct electricity, have good insulation and lastly be quite hard and brittle.

If my answer was helpful, would you consider giving me a “Brainliest”?. Thank you :)

What does a magnetic force from a magnet cause objects to do?

Answers

Answer:

they pull or push on objects without touching them

Explanation:

Give an example of when
carbon can displace a metal
from its compounds and when it cannot?

Answers

Answer:

If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it can be extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces the metal from the compound, and removes the oxygen from the oxide. This leaves the metal.

Explanation:

The distance to the moon is 238,855 miles. How many meters is this? Record your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

384399861 meters

Explanation:

If the frequency of a wave is 68 hertz then the period of the wave is going to be

Answers

The answer is 4.41x10^1 m.

Explanation:

You would use this formula to calculate it
λ = C/f

Where,

λ (Lambda) = Wavelength in meters

c = Speed of Light (299,792,458 m/s)

f = Frequency

So we have the frequency, 68 Hz, and we have the speed of light. Now we put it into the equation and it will look like this:


λ= (299,792,458 m/s) / (68 Hz)

λ= 4.41x10^1


Answer:

0.01471 seconds

Explanation:

the period of a wave is given by 1/frequency.

Heeeelp please! Science gravity stuff pls help me

Heeeelp please! Science gravity stuff pls help me

Answers

Gravity acts towards the center of the earth. Gravity can not be stopped

What makes gravity different from  other forces?

While other fundamental forces, such as electromagnetic force, can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the charges involved, gravity is always attractive. This means that any two objects in the universe with mass will be attracted to each other.

Every object in the universe with mass is affected by the force of gravity. This makes it a universal force that plays a key role in the behavior of the cosmos.

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Mineral is --- 1) both neutral and artificial 2)only pure element 3)natural material 4) artificial material

Answers

Answer:Mineral is a natural material.

Explanation:Mineral is a solid natural inorganic substance.

Select the alcohol oxygens that will be oxidized to a ketone functional group when the following molecule is treated with chromic acid.

Answers

This problem is asking for the ketone that will be formed when an specific alcohol is oxidized with chromic acid. Although there is no attached file or molecule, you should select the secondary alcohol.

Oxidation of alcohols

In organic chemistry, oxidation reactions such as those producing aldehydes and carboxylic acids from primary alcohols and those producing ketones from secondary alcohols are based on either the increase of oxygen atoms or the decrease of hydrogen atoms in the molecule.

However, primary carbons are those having one bond with another carbon atom, and they lead to the formation of aldehydes and carboxylic acids as shown below:

\(R-CH_2-OH\rightarrow R-HC=O\rightarrow R-C(=O)-OH\)

On the other hand, secondary alcohols are those having the OH at a carbon with two bonds with two different carbon atoms and lead to formation of ketones upon the oxidation with chromic acid:

\(R_1-CH(OH)-R_2\rightarrow R_1-C(=O)-R_2\)

In such a way, you must select the secondary alcohol for your answer, regardless not included in the question you shared.

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The companys registered headquarters is located in Luxembourg City, its operational and financial headquarters are in London, and its marketing and distribution centers are worldwide through its "Steel Solutions and Services" network. With 2010 crude steel output of 90.6 million tons (representing some 8 percent of world steel output), ArcelorMittal produces almost three times the amount of steel as the second largest producer, Nippon Steel of Japan. The largest regional market for ArcelorMittal steel is Europe (49 percent of total sales) followed by North America (25 percent), South America (12 percent), Africa (5 percent), and rest of the world (9 percent). While the mature European and North American markets form the basis of revenues for ArcelorMittal, future growth is more likely in such emerging markets as China, India, and Brazil where the company is making significant new investments. Fifty-seven percent of ArcelorMittal employees are located in Europe, 16 percent in Asia, 12 percent in North America, 9 percent in South America and 6 percent in Africa. ArcelorMittal is a highly vertically integrated steel company: it owns iron ore and coal mines that provide a significant amount of raw material input that is needed in steel making. It also owns steel mills in several countries in four continents of the globe that manufacture everything from basic steel rebars for the construction industry to fine steel used in the manufacture of appliances and cars. Also, because of its strong presence in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, ArcelorMittal has been able to consolidate its global operations (manufacturing, finance, and sales), which makes it one of the most efficient steel producers in the world for others to emulate. The Mittal family, who are originally from India, owns 41 percent of the company and the balance of shares is publically held.Arcelor came to existence in 2002 through the merger of three European companies (Arbed of Luxembourg, Aceralia of Spain, and Usinor of France) to create a global leader in the steel industry, producing some 47 million tons of high quality steel annually.* Mittal Steel, on the other hand, was formed when two sister companies of the Mittal family, LNM Holdings and ISPAT International were merged in 2004 to produce some 63 million tons of steel with the key objective of being a low cost global competitor. The merger of Arcelor and Mittal was consummated in 2007, thereby creating ArcelorMittal, the worlds largest steel company. The key to Mittal Steels success is its proven expertise in acquiring steel companies (especially privatized ones in countries like Kazakhstan, Romania, and Ukraine) and restructuring these under-performing assets. This was done by successfully stripping non-performing assets, integrating the acquired companies, and implementing a "best practices" approach in operations management to enhance profitability. The size, scale, and product mix of ArcelorMittals integrated operations gives the company the flexibility to produce what the global market needs. Ownership of coal and iron ore mines (e.g., in Kazakhstan and Liberia) enables the company to keep raw material costs under control, thereby stabilizing ArcelorMittals cash flows and profitability.Questions:1)Is ArcelorMittal a "stateless" corporation or a MNE? Where is its home country?2)What is Mittal Steels core competency, and what was its strategic motive for global business? if 7.78 g of cuso4 (molar mass 159.61 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make a 0.250 m solution of cuso4, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters ? The nurse caring for a patient who is returned to the nursing until after receiving iodine-131 tositumomab limitations exposure by: Which of these was a result of theconstruction of the Panama Canal?A Trade between countries became easier.B Transporting goods by ship becamemore difficult.C The population of cities along thecanal decreased.D People stopped using other formsof transportation. How can the various templates that are available for new Word documents be accessed? a.) opening up an instance of Wordb.) pressing CTRL+N with Word openc.) clicking File to enter Backstage Viewd.) all of the above Read the excerpt from John F. Kennedy's inaugural address.Now the trumpet summons us againnot as a call to bear arms, though arms we neednot as a call to battle, though embattled we arebut a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease and war itself.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve itand the glow from that fire can truly light the world.Which statement best explains Kennedys message in this excerpt? State if the sentences are active or passive