The statement is true. The residuum rule means that no finding may be supported solely by hearsay evidence.
It emphasizes the importance of having reliable, non-hearsay evidence to substantiate a decision or conclusion.
Hearsay evidence is an out-of-court statement that is offered in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement. It is generally considered less reliable than firsthand, direct evidence because it is based on the repetition of someone else's statement rather than personal knowledge or observation.
The residuum rule, also known as the "no evidence rule," requires that decisions or findings of fact in legal proceedings be supported by credible and non-hearsay evidence.
The residuum rule serves as a safeguard to ensure that legal decisions are based on reliable and credible evidence. It emphasizes the importance of direct evidence, which is evidence that is based on personal knowledge or observation, and requires that such evidence be used to substantiate any findings or conclusions.
The rule is based on the idea that hearsay evidence is less reliable and may be subject to inaccuracies or distortions as it passes from one person to another.
By requiring that decisions or findings of fact be supported by non-hearsay evidence, the residuum rule helps ensure that legal proceedings are fair and just.
It prevents decisions from being based solely on hearsay, which may be less reliable, and encourages the use of more direct and credible evidence to support legal conclusions.
This rule is commonly applied in legal systems in various jurisdictions to ensure the integrity and reliability of evidence used in legal proceedings.
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general principles of insurance law
Answer:
almost good faith
insurable interest
contribution
Explanation:
please follow me
Should people living with HIV be subject to imprisonment or other criminal penalties for engaging in voluntary, protected sexual encounters without disclosing their status to prospective partners; why or why not? Should a participant be legally required to disclose, if they have taken precautions to limit the transfer of HIV?
No, people living with HIV should not be subject to imprisonment or other criminal penalties for engaging in voluntary, protected sexual encounters without disclosing their status.
HIV is a virus, rather than a crime, and its transmission between consenting adults should not be criminalized. While disclosure of HIV status is important for reducing the risk of transmission, forcing those with HIV to disclose is not always in the interests of public health, and can be a violation of autonomy and privacy.
The legality of disclosing one's HIV status should be left to the individual to decide, and if other precautions have been taken, it should not be legally required.
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State University provides housing on campus and in some adjacent off-campus neighborhoods. To lease a university house or apartment, a person must be a student at State. This requirement is a. an operation of law. b. a breach of contract. c. a novation. d. a condition.
This requirement that is ised by this school before they lease a house out is known as a condition precedent.
What is a condition precedent?This is a legal term that helps to describe all the events and fact that must first be established before a specific contract can be put into consideration.
The precedent is what is set here before anyone can be leased the properties.
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What has research into the success of probation and parole concluded?
Answer:
parole is so a prisoner can enjpy some freedom but probation is like being free but you can do anything
Explanation:
Proposition 47 raised the value of petty theft (loss separating a misdemeanor from a wobbler) from $450 to
Answer:
I believe your answer should be $950. Hope this helps.
Explanation:
The only physical skill needed to ride a motorcycle is balance. True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The only physical skill needed to ride a motorcycle is balance is indeed false because it requires more than balance, like you need to know how to actually use it.
You overhear your friend complaining that he's upset there's no way to change the constitution
Go live in L'Manburg.
Two business partners both have equal share in a company. One of the partners decides he wants to sell the company but does so without the approval of his partner.
which type of civil law was illustrated by the scenario?
The type of civil law that is illustrated by the scenario where one partner decides to sell the company without approval is breach of contract.
What is breach of contract ?When two business partners have equal shares in a company, they typically have a legal agreement or contract that outlines their rights and responsibilities as co-owners.
If one partner decides to sell the company without the approval of the other partner, this could be considered a breach of the contract between them. This would give the other partner grounds to file a lawsuit against the first partner for breach of contract.
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a systematic compilation of written law is best described as
A systematic compilation of written law is best described as a code, also known as a legal code.
What are the subcategories for arches, loops, and whorls?
Arches –
Loops –
Whorls -
Answer:
Bow. It is characterized in that it lacks deltas and its crests run from one side to the other without turning back on themselves.
Internal loop. It is characterized by having a delta to the right of the observer; the papillary crests that form the nucleus are born on the left, run to the right, turning on themselves, to come out on the same side as the starting point.
External clip. It is characterized by having a delta to the observer's left, the papillary ridges that form the nucleus are born on the right and run to the left, turning on themselves, to come out on the same side as the starting point.
Whorl. It is characterized in that it has two deltas, one on the right and one on the left; their nuclei adopt ovoid destrogyrate or synestrogyre spiroidal shapes, concentric ovoid circles concentric in S or in Z.
According to the law of demand, which of the following statements are true, all other things being equal?
According to the law of demand, "as price decreases, quantity demanded increases" are true, all other things being equal.
What happens to price when quantity demand increases?A basic tenet of economics is that when there is more supply than demand for an item or service, prices decline. Prices typically increase when demand outpaces supply. When demand is constant, there is an inverse connection between the supply and pricing of products and services. Prices tend to decrease to a lower equilibrium price and a greater equilibrium quantity of goods and services if the supply of goods and services increases while demand stays the same.
Prices tend to increase to a higher equilibrium price and a lesser quantity of goods and services when the supply of goods and services declines and demand stays the same. The demand for products and services has the same inverse connection.
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The right to a trial by jury is outlined in which Amendment?
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth
Garage will be collected on Tuesday and must be properly disposed state law, local law, or federal law?
Answer:
All of the Laws
Explanation:
which type of law focuses on the rules for making arrests, trials, suspect interviews, and reasons to detain suspects
Criminal law focuses on the rules for making arrests and reasons to detain suspects.
Criminal law is a body of laws that deals with crimes and the punishment of those who commit them, as opposed to civil law. Therefore, in a criminal prosecution, the government must decide whether to punish a person for either an act or an omission when two parties in a civil matter disagree about their rights.
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which article is related to Equality before law
Answer:
Article 14 guarantees to all persons equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
Answer:
article 14
Explanation:
Do you think Legalism and Confucianism helped ancient China
collectively to move out of the Warring State Period and establish
imperial order? Evaluate
Legalism and Confucianism played a vital role in ancient China's political, economic, and social development. The two schools of thought had different philosophies, which contributed to the country's rise to power after the Warring States Period. They are essential in understanding China's imperial order and its social and political systems during the time.
Both Legalism and Confucianism played a part in the unification of China by providing a unique set of rules for rulers to follow. Legalism offered an authoritarian approach to government, which relied on harsh punishment and strict laws to enforce order. Meanwhile, Confucianism focused on the moral cultivation of individuals and officials to ensure a just society. Hence, the two schools of thought played a critical role in laying the foundation for China's imperial order. However, Confucianism was the primary force in shaping China's imperial order because it became the mainstream philosophy of the Han Dynasty. It emphasized moral cultivation, humaneness, and social relationships, which encouraged people to follow a code of ethics based on mutual respect, responsibility, and trust. These principles provided a framework for social, economic, and political interactions between different classes and groups within society.
In conclusion, both Legalism and Confucianism helped ancient China collectively move out of the Warring State Period and establish imperial order. Although Legalism provided an authoritarian approach to government, Confucianism became the mainstream philosophy of the Han Dynasty and emphasized moral cultivation, humaneness, and social relationships. Confucianism was the main answer to China's imperial order, while Legalism was an essential contributor.
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Which example best illustrates the judicial checks and balances created by the Constitution?
Supreme Court justices are appointed for life, and Congress appoints all federal judges.
The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and jurisdiction to enforce its rulings.
Supreme Court justices are nominated by the president, and Congress approves the appointments.
The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal, yet it does not have original jurisdiction for most cases
Answer:
i think it is the last one
Explanation:
The best example that illustrates the judicial check and and balances created by the Constitution is The Supreme Court justices are nominated by the president, and Congress approves the appointments.
What is check and balances?Checks and balances are various procedures put in place to reduce mistakes, prevent inappropriate behavior, or reduce the risk of power centralization. Checks and balances typically ensure that no single person or department has complete control over decisions, clearly define assigned duties, and force cooperation in task completion.
Checks and balances refers to the separation of power in the United States government, which is ensured by the establishment of three distinct branches: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch.
Although the judicial branch interprets laws, the Senate in the legislative branch confirms the President's nominations for judicial positions, and Congress has the authority to impeach and remove any of those judges from office.
Therefore, Supreme Court justices are nominated by the president, but Congress approves the appointments due to judicial checks and balances created by the Constitution.
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The right of accused people to not be forced by government to give evidence against themselves exists in the
Fifth Amendment and was addressed by Miranda v. Arizona
Sixth Amendment and was addressed by Miranda v. Arizona
Fifth Amendment and was addressed by in re Gault
Sixth Amendment and was addressed by in re Gault
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Fifth Amendment and was addressed by Miranda v. Arizona
Explanation:
Please describe the Growth and Development Law of children
Answer:
The Growth and Development Law of Children refers to the principle that outlines the expected patterns of physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes that occur in children as they progress from infancy to adulthood. This law highlights the systematic and predictable nature of child development and provides a framework for understanding and monitoring children's growth in various areas.
The law recognizes that children's growth and development occur in a sequential and continuous manner, with each stage building upon the previous one. It emphasizes that development is influenced by a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences, including family, culture, and societal norms.
According to this law, children typically follow specific milestones and progress through different stages of development. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, and eventually adulthood. Each stage is associated with unique physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional characteristics and challenges.
The Growth and Development Law of Children helps guide parents, caregivers, educators, and professionals in understanding age-appropriate expectations for children. It informs decisions regarding education, healthcare, and interventions to support children's optimal growth and development.
It is important to note that while the Growth and Development Law provides a general framework, every child is unique and may exhibit variations in their individual development. Additionally, cultural and contextual factors can influence the pace and expression of development. Therefore, the law serves as a guide but should be applied flexibly to accommodate individual differences and cultural diversity.
Explanation:
The Growth and Development Law of children refers to the predictable patterns and sequences of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes that occur during childhood.
The Growth and Development Law of children encompasses various principles and theories that help understand the sequential and progressive nature of child development.
It highlights that children typically progress through a series of stages, each with unique characteristics and milestones. This includes physical growth, such as increases in height, weight, and motor skills, as well as cognitive development, such as language acquisition, problem-solving abilities, and moral reasoning.
Psychosocial development covers emotional and social aspects, including the formation of attachments, self-identity, and the ability to interact with others.
These laws are based on extensive research and observations, such as Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages of development.
Understanding the Growth and Development Law of children is crucial for parents, educators, and healthcare professionals as it helps guide appropriate expectations, support optimal development, and identify any potential delays or challenges that may require intervention.
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a. Creative Commons (Public Copyright License) provides standard free of charge copyright licenses. From the lens of the copyright and fair use, explain:
- What is fair use? - Elaborate on four possible options in creative commons use? (1 Marks)
b. Regarding workplace issues:
List four-employee ethical roles and responsibilities for a workplace? (1 Marks)
- Explain two types of whistleblowing in the workplace? What condition/s allow an employee to acceptably whistleblow? (2 Mark)
c. Regarding censorship:
What is Internet censorship with one example? - To what extent internet censorship is effective? - Why (two reasons) conducting internet censorship gets challenging?
In his leadership position, the Speaker must tend not only to the House as a whole, but also to
a. his party in particular.
b. the Senate.
the Congress as a whole.
d. the Vice President.
C.
Answer:
I think the answer is A.....
Why is it important to add images, charts, and graphs to enhance reports?
two ways the CGE law protects citizens against human rights violations
What is the difference between Political Legitimacy and Political Efficacy
Answer:Legitimacy is when a government's constituents believe their government has the right to use power in the way it does
Explanation:
a property owner who owns his property in fee simple does not have to abide by zoning regulations. group of answer choices true false
Owning a property in fee simple, which confers unlimited ownership, enjoyment, and transfer of interests in the real estate, does not mean that the owner will not abide by zoning regulations. So the statement is FALSE.
The property owner must abide by zoning regulations, deed, or subdivision restrictions and covenants. The owner must not infringe on the public welfare with the use of the property.Otherwise, a property in fee simple means that the owner can:
do whatever he likes with the propertyuse the property sell the property to another personrent it out instead of outright saleallow heirs to inheritand ownership is not limited in time.Thus, ownership of property in fee simple confers the highest ownership right in real estate.
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The area of consumer protection has given rise to a myriad of statutes at both the federal and state level that seek to protect the consumer from the dangers of the marketplace. (Ch. 44) Identify and discuss any three (3) specific areas of consumer activity that have become a focus of this type of legislation. Consumer Protection Ch 44 Please note that this area of law is reflective of many statutes that address the subject matter, only some of which, are referenced within this outline. Introduction Consumer transactions defined as goods, credit, services or land for personal, household or family purposes (cf. caveat emptor - "let the buyer beware" A. State and federal Consumer Protection Agencies Abuses include credit, deceptive trade practices, unsafe products, unfair pricing. 1) State and local consumer protection agencies-address fraudulent and deceptive trade and sales practices, defective goods and services 2) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)-re: used cars, franchises, funerals, door to door sales etc. unfair competition (ant- trust) unfair and deceptive trade practices deception-misrepresentation, omission or practice likely to mislead advertising substantiation -reasonable basis for advertising claims 3) Remedies Affirmative disclosure Corrective advertising Cease and desist orders 4) Consumer Product Safety Commission - protects public re unsafe products, evaluates products, uniform standards, excludes autos, tires, tobacco, firearms, food. drugs among others and enforcement re: hazardous substances 5) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau-authority over consumer financial products or services 6) Other federal consumer protection agencies- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) -autos, etc. Federal Drug administration (FDA)-food, tobacco, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, etc. B. Consumer purchases State contract law (UCC Art 2) provide many rights and obligations 1) Federal warranty protection -applies to sellers of consumer goods who give written warranties (ensure certain features of consumer goods or services) 2) As per Magnusson Moss Warranty Act need provide adequate assurance re: warranties (disclosures, labeling, disclaimers) 3) State lemon laws-provides new car purchasers w/ rights 4) Consumer right of rescission w/n 3 days of signing C. Consumer Credit Transactions Applies to any credit transactions re: goods, services or land for personal, household or family- Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (FCCPA) 1) Access to the market-addresses discrimination in extending credit/ several applicable statutory protections 2) Disclosure requirements Truth - in- Lending Act (TILA) provides information such as charges, late fees etc. re: credit accounts 3) Among areas addressed are: Home equity loans fixed amount secured by home Billing errors re: disputed amounts Settlement charges -applies to real estate escrow accounts Mortgage Reform and Anti- Predatory Lending Act 4) Contract terms- FTC limit rights of holders in due course when debt arises out of consumer credit transaction 5) Consumer credit card fraud- limits liability for unauthorized use up to $50 6) Fair reportage- Fair Credit Reporting Act (FRCA) -prohibits use of inaccurate or dated information in consumer reports 7) Credit card bill of rights re: interest rates, notices, payments and penalties D. Creditor remedies 1) Wage assignments - protects against discharge from employment Garnishment -only by court order 2) Security interest in goods- seller may retain security interest in goods sold w/ restrictions 3) Debt collection practices-prohibitions on abusive, deceptive, unfair practices including harassing conduct
Numerous federal and state laws have been passed in the field of law known as consumer protection in an effort to protect consumers from the risks present in the marketplace. Three specific consumer activities that have come under the purview of such legislation are as follows:
1. Purchases by consumers: This refers to the sale of products and services, as well as real estate, for private, domestic, or familial use. For instance, written warranties offered by vendors of consumer goods are covered under the Federal Warranty Protection. On the other hand, new automobile buyers have rights under lemon laws.
2. The use of consumer credit: It covers all credit agreements for purchases of commodities, services, or real estate made for private, domestic, or familial use. The Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (FCCPA) is applicable to a number of legal protections, such as banning discrimination in credit-granting.
3. Credit Remedies: There are many different types of creditor remedies, including wage assignments, garnishments, security interests in property, and debt collection techniques. Garnishment is only legal with a court order, and wage assignments guard against termination from employment. The credit card bill of rights places restrictions on credit card users' interest rates, notifications, payments, and penalties, and fair reporting forbids the use of inaccurate or out-of-date information in consumer reports. Protecting consumers from dishonest and misleading business practices, as well as faulty goods and services, is the responsibility of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other government consumer protection organizations, such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
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4. Where do individuals spend the money they earn, and how does this keep the economy going?
It should be noted that people spend their money on food or housing as well as investments and this money become another person income and create jobs for others.
As a result of this money that is been spend on investment such as new industry, the economy will be improved.
Therefore, investment of the money by people helps the economy to grow So far this no inflation then then value of money will not goes down.
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Impaired drivers are one of many risks drivers on the highway transportation system. List 3 ways that a driver could be potentially impaired. Explain a strategy that you can use to keep yourself safe
Answer Some signs of impaired drivers are improper lane use, failure to signal, or unpredictable stopping and swerving of the car. These are just some of the signs that a driver may be impaired if you do see these signs on the road try to keep as much space possible between you and the car who demonstrates these signs.
Explanation:
true or false: the chinese government passed a law that provided private property owners with the same protections granted to the state. hernando de soto would be in favor of this law.
The given statement "the chinese government passed a law that provided private property owners with the same protections granted to the state. hernando de soto would be in favor of this law." is False because Hernando de Soto would not be in favor of this law.
He was a strong advocate for the protection of the property rights of individuals and the need for developing countries to recognize and protect such rights.
De Soto argued that without secure property rights, individuals cannot use their assets as collateral for financial transactions, leaving them susceptible to exploitation by the state and unable to benefit from their resources. Thus, de Soto would not be supportive of a law that provided the same protections to the state as to individual property owners.
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Failure to address the three questions of economics willl have what kind of impact on an economy