The space between particles in a dead star is incredibly vast. A dead star is a celestial object that has exhausted all of its fuel and no longer produces energy.
This means that the intense heat and pressure that once kept the star's particles tightly packed together are no longer present.
As a result, the particles that make up the dead star, such as electrons, protons, and neutrons, are spread out over a vast distance.
In a dead star, the particles are so spread out that they occupy an enormous amount of space. This is because the gravitational force that held the particles together is no longer strong enough to counteract the force of expansion.
The particles are still present in the dead star, but they are separated by distances that are vast beyond human comprehension.
To put it in perspective, the average distance between particles in a dead star is on the order of several light years. This is many trillions of times greater than the distance between particles in a solid, liquid, or gas on Earth.
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a. What is the mass of 3.47x10^26 molecules of CuCl2?
Answer:
77460 g
Explanation:
To solve this problem first we convert molecules into moles, using Avogadro's number:
3.47x10²⁶ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 576.12 moles
Then we convert 576.12 CuCl₂ moles into grams, using its molar mass:
576.12 mol * 134.45 g/mol = 77460 g
So the answer is 77460 g, or 77.46 kg.
a body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.
Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity
p = mv
OR, p/m = v
v = (125kg m/s)25kg
v = 125/25 m/s
v = 5 m/s
Which of the following is a form of stored energy?
O A. Chemical potential energy
O B. Kinetic energy
O C. Heat energy
O D. Sound energy
Explanation:
A. Chemical potential energy.
Which of the following object has the LESS momentum?
a train with a velocity of 0 m/s
or
a grasshopper with a velocity of 1 m/s
what is the electronic configuration of
A. iron
i. in neutral state. ii. in ion state
B. Chromium
i. in neutral state. ii. in ion state
The electronic configuration of atoms and ions is based on the arrangement of electrons in various energy levels and sublevels. The configuration is typically denoted by the principle energy level (n), the type of orbital, and the number of electrons in that orbital.
A. Iron (Fe)
i. In its neutral state, Iron (atomic number 26) has the electron configuration:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁶
ii. In its ion state, it's common for Iron to lose two or three electrons to form Fe²⁺ or Fe³⁺, respectively.
- For Fe²⁺, the electron configuration would be: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶
- For Fe³⁺, the electron configuration would be: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵
B. Chromium (Cr)
i. In its neutral state, Chromium (atomic number 24) has a slightly unusual electron configuration due to electron configurations being more stable when half-filled or fully-filled. This results in the electron configuration:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d⁵
ii. In its ion state, Chromium typically forms Cr²⁺ or Cr³⁺ ions.
- For Cr²⁺, the electron configuration would be: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁴
- For Cr³⁺, the electron configuration would be: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d³
If a gas has a volume of 3.67 L and a pressure of 790 mm Hg, what will the pressure be if the volume is compressed to 2.12 L? What is the pressure in atmospheres (atm)?
Answer:
0.600
Explanation:
2.120/3.670 = 0.578 so 790*0.578 = 456.349 when converted to atm that is 456.349/760 = V2
0.600
If a gas has a volume of 3.67 L and a pressure of 790 mm Hg, the pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.12 L is 1367 mm Hg.
What is Boyle's law?The combined gas law is the law of of gaseous state which is made by combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law.
It is a mathematical expression that relates Pressure, Volume and Temperature.
(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2
Boyle's law states that if temperature is constant then product of pressure and volume is constant.
(P1 × V1)= (P2 × V2)
Given,
P1 = 790 mm Hg
V1 = 3.67L
P2 = ?
V2 = 2.12 L
(P1 × V1)= (P2 × V2)
P2 = 1367 mm Hg
Therefore, If a gas has a volume of 3.67 L and a pressure of 790 mm Hg, the pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.12 L is 1367 mm Hg.
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Alkaline water is the best-selling type of bottled water in the country. This is an example of:
A. Popular Opinion
B. Line of Evidence
C. Anecdote
Answer:
mu answer is A
Explanation:
i think it is a popular opinion because its the opinion of a country
Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal. Hh
Answer:
The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
Hope this helped!
What is the simplest alkane the one with the smallest molecular weight which possesses primary , secondary and tertiary carbon atoms. and explain your answer.
A. 2-Methylpropane
B. 2-Nethylbutane
C. 2-Methylpentane
D. 3-Methylprntane
The correct answer is A, 2-Methylpropane.
It is the simplest alkane that contains primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon atoms. It has the molecular formula C₄H₁₀ and consists of a chain of three carbon atoms with a methyl group (-CH₃) attached to the second carbon atom, resulting in a branched structure.
The carbon atom with the methyl group is a tertiary carbon, the carbon atom at the end of the chain is a primary carbon, and the other carbon atom is a secondary carbon. The other options, B, C, and D, do not have all three types of carbon atoms present.
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Which body systems help to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide?
A. respiratory and digestive
B. circulatory and digestive
C. respiratory and circulatory
D. digestive and excretory
The enzyme urease catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia plus carbon dioxide. At 21 ∘C the uncatalyzed reaction has an activation energy of about 125 kJ/mol , whereas in the presence of urease the activation energy is lowered to about 46 kJ/mol.By what factor does urease increase the velocity of the reaction?
The enzyme urease increases the velocity of the reaction by a factor of 2.7 x 10^34.
To find this answer, we need to use the Arrhenius equation:
k = A * e^(-Ea/RT),
where k is the rate constant, A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol*K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (294 K for 21°C).
First, we can calculate the rate constant for the uncatalyzed reaction:
\(k1 = A * e^{-125000/8.314*294} = A * e^{-51.1} = A * 2.8 x 10^{-23}\\\)
Next, we can calculate the rate constant for the catalyzed reaction:
\(k2 = A * e^{-46000/8.314*294} = A * e^{-18.8} = A * 7.6 x 10^{-9}\\\)
Now, we can find the factor by which the rate constant (and therefore the velocity of the reaction) is increased:
\(k2/k1 = (A * 7.6 * 10^{-9})/(A * 2.8 * 10^{-23}) = 2.7 * 10^{34}\)
Therefore, the enzyme urease increases the velocity by a factor of 2.7 x 10^34.
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What factor does not play an important a significant role in the extent of harm upon exposure to a chemical? (a) Dose (b) Length of exposure (c) State (d) Path of exposure
State not play an important a significant role in the extent of harm upon exposure to a chemical.
What is meant by chemical?
Any material with a known composition is a chemical. To put it another way, a chemical always consists of the same "substance."There are some substances in nature, like water. Chlorine and other chemicals are made at factories.Examples of flammable liquids include benzene, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, hexane, and pyridine. Other examples include methanol, ethanol, acetone, xylene, toluene, ethyl acetate, and tetrahydrofuran.All of these things are made of chemicals, some natural and others synthetic, including air, water, iron, fuel, clothing, stones, furniture, plastics, plants, and food.Chemicals can be made up of several different chemicals or they can be single chemical molecules like water. Nitrogen, oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, and other substances are all present in air.To learn more about chemical refer to
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What would heating a sealed glass jar do?
O A. Increase the size of the gas molecules
B. Increase the number of gas molecules
C. Increase the pressure of the gas inside
D. Increase the volume of the gas inside
The right response is to raise the internal gas pressure. When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, causing the gas molecules to travel faster and collide with the jar's walls more often and with more force, increasing the gas's pressure.
What is gas molecule?Gas molecules are made up of atoms that are linked together. These interatomic connections function similarly to springs, connecting atoms of varying masses. This connection vibrates at a constant frequency known as the natural frequency. Atoms, molecules, and/or ions are all present in gases, liquids, and solids, but their behavior varies between the three phases. The graphic below depicts the tiny differences. A gas as seen via a microscope. A gas is a condition of stuff that does not have a set volume or form. Air, water vapor, and helium are examples of gases. A gas is a kind of stuff that does not have a defined volume or shape. To put it another way, a gas takes on the shape and volume of its container.
Here,
The correct answer is Increase the internal gas pressure as When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, forcing the gas molecules to travel faster and hit with the jar's walls more often and with more force, raising the gas's pressure.
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which of the following is correct about a mixture? I) Combine physically in no specific proportions.
II) Can be classified as homogenous or heterogeneous
III) Light can be used to identify
IV) Can only be an element or a compound
(A) I and II
(B) I, II and III
(C) I, II and IV
(D) I, II, III and IV
I) Combine physically in no specific proportions.
II) Can be classified as homogenous or heterogeneous.
IV) Can only be an element or a compound.
following is correct about a mixture - I, II and IV.
What is a chemical mixture?
In chemistry, a mixture is a substance made up of two or more chemicals that are not chemically related to one another. A mixture is the physical amalgamation of two or more components. A mixture, which might be in the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids, maintains the chemical identity of the constituents. The two components are evenly distributed throughout a homogeneous mixture, and there is no discernible boundary separating them. There is a distinct boundary between the two substances in a heterogeneous mixture.
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What is pH value in simple words?
If the DENSITY is 2 and the VOLUME is 800. What is the MASS?
Answer:
Mass (m) = 1600 kilogram
Explanation:
m = V × ρ
= 800 cubic meter × 2 kilogram/cubic meter
= 1600 kilogram
what is preferential discharge of ions
Answer:
During the process of electrolysis, ions that are formed will get discharged to reform neutral atoms at the state of electrons, whereas the preferential meaning which in case one or more kind of cations and anions in the electrolyte, the one with the higher concentration or at a lower position activity will get discharged first.
The tectonic plates float on the lower portion of Earth's crust?
Answer:
The tectonic plates comprise the bottom of the crust and the top of the Earth's mantle. There are ten major plates on Earth and many more minor ones. They float on a plastic-like part of the Earth's mantle called the asthenosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Which factor would speed up a chemical reaction? (Choose all that apply)
Decreasing particle size
Increasing the temperature
Decreasing the temperature
Increasing particle size
Answer:
Increasing the temperature
Increasing particle size
Explanation:
Increasing the temperature allows for particles and molecules to move faster (because there is an increase in energy) and allows for more collisions.
∴ Increasing the temperature would be an answer.
Increasing the particle size allows for more surface area and a greater chance for particles to collide with each other.
∴ Increasing particle size would be an answer.
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Kinetics
A sample of gas (1.9 mol) is in a flask at 21 °C and 697 mmHg. The flask is opened and more gas is added to the flask. The new pressure is 795 mmHg and the temperature is now 26 °C. There are now __________ mol of gas in the flask.
Answer:
The new moles of the gas in the flask is 2.13 moles.
Explanation:
Given;
number of moles of gas, n = 1.9 mol
temperature of the gas, T = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
pressure of gas, P = 697 mmHg
volume of gas, V = ?
Apply ideal gas law;
PV = nRT
Where;
R is gas constant, = 62.363 mmHg.L / mol. K
V = nRT / P
V = (1.9 x 62.363 x 294) / 697
V = 49.98 L
New pressure of the gas, P = 795 mmHg
New temperature of the gas, T = 26 °C = 273 + 26 = 299 K
New moles of the gas, n = ?
Volume of the gas is constant because volume of the flask is the same when more gas was added.
n = PV / RT
n = (795 x 49.98) / (62.363 x 299)
n = 2.13 moles
Therefore, the new moles of the gas in the flask is 2.13 moles.
What is the mass of 3.00 moles of carbon
Answer:
36 grams as 1 mole is 12 grams
Answer:
tbh idk cause I will love to answer your question but ehh
To find the range, identify the largest value and
the smallest value in the data set and find the
difference.
1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7
What is the range of the data?
A. The largest value is 7 and the smallest value is 1. Find
the difference. 7-1-6 The range is 6.
B. The smallest value is 1. So the range is 1.
C. The largest value is 7. So the range is 7.
Answer:
A. The largest value is 7 and the smallest value is 1. Find the difference. 7 - 1 = 6.
Explanation:
Long chain and very long chain FA require ____________ to enter the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation
Long chain and very long chain fatty acids (FA) require carnitine shuttle system to enter the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation.
This system consists of three primary components: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II). CPT I, located on the outer mitochondrial membrane, converts the long-chain FA into their respective acylcarnitines by attaching a carnitine molecule to them. These acylcarnitines can then be transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by CACT, which is a transport protein. Once inside the matrix, CPT II, which is bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane, detaches the carnitine group and reattaches the original CoA group, generating a long-chain acyl-CoA that is ready for beta-oxidation.
Beta-oxidation is a process that breaks down fatty acids into smaller units called acetyl-CoA, which can then enter the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) to generate ATP, the energy currency of cells. This process is vital for energy production, especially during times of fasting or prolonged exercise when glucose stores are depleted. Overall, the carnitine shuttle system is essential for the efficient transport and utilization of long chain and very long chain fatty acids for energy production through beta-oxidation.
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What mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is contained in 50.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution? grams
Answer:
28.69 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass, we first need to find the moles. Once we have the moles, it is easy to use the molar mass of H2SO4 to find its mass.
To find the moles, remember that molarity (M) is equal to the moles divided by the volume (L). The volume HAS TO be converted to liters!
M = moles / V
5.85 M = moles / 0.05 L
moles = 0.2925
Now we know that we have 0.2925 moles of sulfuric acid. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.08 g/mol.
0.2925 moles * (98.08 g / mol) = 28.69 grams
Make sense? If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!
When Mg bonds with S, which of the following is true?a. Mg and S are in a "sea of electrons."b.Mg and S share two electrons.c. Mg gains two electrons, while S loses two electrons.d. Mg loses two electrons, while S gains two electrons.
Answer: Magnesium loses two electrons whilst sulfur gains tw
the general formula for the alkane series is:
Answer:
The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.
Explanation:
The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2
General formula for the alkane series:In this formula:
"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.
"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.
Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.
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how many grams of Al(no2)3 should be added to 1.3L of water to prepare a 2.0M solution
Answer: 429 grams of \(Al(NO_2)_3\) should be added to 1.3 L of water to prepare 2.0 M solution
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}\)
where,
n = moles of solute \(Al(NO_2)_3\) = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{165g/mol}\)
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in Liters
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
\(2.0M=\frac{xg}{165g/mol\times 1.3L}\)
\(x=429g\)
Therefore, 429 grams of \(Al(NO_2)_3\) should be added to 1.3 L of water to prepare 2.0 M solution
Question 10 of 10What type of reaction always has oxygen as a reactant and produces energy?OA. A redox reactionO B. A double-replacement reactionAO c. A combustion reactionO D. A single-replacement reactionSUBMIT
Answer:
C. A combustion reaction.
Explanation:
Let's see why a combustion reaction would be the answer:
A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant.
When a combustion reaction has a hydrocarbon as a reactant (a compound made up solely of carbon and hydrogen), the products of the combustion of hydrocarbons would be carbon dioxide and water. Many hydrocarbons are used as fuel because their combustion releases very large amounts of heat energy.
Based on this logic, the answer would be C. A combustion reaction.
what is the temperature of gas and volume of gas
Explanation:
500 degree Celsius because we can see it in the tube
Characteristic orange light produced by sodium in a fl ame is due to an intense emission called the sodium D line, which is actually a doublet, with wavelengths (measured in vacuum) of 589.157 88 and 589.755 37 nm. The index of refraction of air at a wavelength near 589 nm is 1.000 292 6. Calculate the frequency, wavelength, and wavenumber of each component of the D line, measured in air.
Answer:
a. i. 5.092 × 10²⁰ Hz ii. 588.98554 nm ii. 10667809.11 rad/m
b. i. 5.087 × 10²⁰ Hz ii. 589.58286 nm iii. 10657001.3 rad/m
Explanation:
refractive index, n = λ/λ' where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air
a. For λ = 589.15788 nm,
i. Frequency,
f = c/λ where c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = 589.15788 nm = 589.15788 × 10⁻⁹ m
So, f = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 589.15788 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 0.005092 × 10¹⁷ /s
= 5.092 × 10²⁰ /s
= 5.092 × 10²⁰ Hz
ii. Wavelength,
Since n = λ/λ' where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air
and n = 1.0002926
λ' = λ/n
= 589.15788 nm/1.0002926
= 588.98554 nm
iii. Wave number, kk = 2π/λ'
= 2π/588.98554 nm
= 0.01066780911 rad/nm
= 0.01066780911 rad/nm × 10⁹ nm/1m
= 10667809.11 rad/m
b. For λ = 589.755 37 nm.,
i. Frequency,
f = c/λ where c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and λ = 589.755 37 nm. = 589.755 37 × 10⁻⁹ m
So, f = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ÷ 589.755 37 × 10⁻⁹ m
= 0.005087 × 10¹⁷ /s
= 5.087 × 10²⁰ /s
= 5.087 × 10²⁰ Hz
ii. Wavelength,
Since n = λ/λ' where λ = wavelength in vacuum = and λ' = wavelength in air
and n = 1.0002926
λ' = λ/n
= 589.755 37 nm./1.0002926
= 589.58286 nm
iii. Wave number, kk = 2π/λ'
= 2π/589.58286 nm
= 0.0106570013 rad/nm
= 0.0106570013 rad/nm × 10⁹ nm/1m
= 10657001.3 rad/m