The partial pressure of the Helium gas is 0.9 atm.
What is the partial pressure of gas collected over water?The pressure that a gas exerts on its own when it is collected over water, independent of the pressure that the water vapor in the collecting vessel also produces, is known as its partial pressure.
When gas is collected over water, some of the water vapor will dissolve in it and change the overall pressure in the collecting vessel. Water vapor has its own partial pressure, which is affected by the relative humidity and temperature of the air around it. This is why it behaves in this way.
We have that;
Vapor pressure of the gas = 19.8 mmHg or 0.026 atm
Partial pressure of the Helium gas = 0.926 atm - 0.026 atm
= 0.9 atm
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A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution by titration with a standard sodium hydroxide solution. He has a 0.1838 M
0.1838
M
standard sodium hydroxide solution. He takes a 25.00 mL
25.00
mL
sample of the original acid solution and dilutes it to 250.0 mL.
250.0
mL
.
Then, he takes a 10.00 mL
10.00
mL
sample of the dilute acid solution and titrates it with the standard solution. The endpoint was reached after the addition of 10.81 mL
10.81
mL
of the standard solution. What is the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution?
concentration:
Initial solution concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution is 1.66.
How to calculate concentration?We know that Na2SO4 + 2 H2O > H2SO4 + 2 NaOH.The concentration of NaOH has been reported at 0.1678.Volume of NaOH: 19.88 mL (or 0.01988 L)Here are the calculations for NaOH moles: NaOH concentration times volume equals 0.01988 x 0.1678 x 0.00333 moles.Half a mole of NaOH is equivalent to half a mole of in 25 mL of the original solution, which is equivalent to 0.00166 mol in 10 mL of the diluted solution. 250 mL of the diluted solution divided by 10 is equal to 0.0415 mol.Initial solution concentration = moles/volume = 0.0415/0.025 = 1.66For more information on concentration kindly visit to
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PLEASE SOMEONE ANSWER I NEED THIS ASAP PLES FFOR BRAINILEST AND 60!! POINTS( dont answer if u dont know it plsss)
An unknown sample is malleable and ductile. Where would the sample most likely be found on the periodic table?
A.
bottom
B.
far left
C.
top
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Metals are elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat. They also tend to be shiny and bendable – like copper wire. The majority of elements in the periodic table are metals. They begin on the left side and extend across the periodic table.
how to differentiate between methane and ethene gas
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.32 × 1014 Hz.
Answer:
474 nm or 4.74 x 10^2 nm
Explanation:
c = λv
c (speed of light) = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s
λ = ?
v = 6.32 × 1014 Hz = 6.32 × 1014 1/s
2.998 x 10^8 m/s = (λ)(6.32 × 10^14 1/s)
λ = (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (6.32 × 10^14 1/s)
λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m
λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m x (1 x 10^9 nm/1 m) = 474 nm
a. How many moles of copper equal 8.00 × 109 copper atoms?
b. How many moles of calcium equal 102.5 g calcium?
c. How many atoms of lead are present in 5.04 g lead?
d. How many aluminum atoms are present in 2.85 moles of aluminum?
e. What is the mass in grams of 1.08 × 103 moles of fluorine gas?
f. How many molecules of benzene (C6H6) are present in 0.584 g of benzene?
g. What is the mass of 5.09 × 109 atoms of hydrogen gas?
h. How many calcium atoms are present in 0.45 mol Ca3PO4?
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
no of moles in given no of atoms
= 8 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.329 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles .
b ) one mole of calcium = 40 gram
102 .5 g calcium
= 102 .5 / 40 moles
= 2.5625 moles
c )
no of moles in 5.04 g lead = 5.04 / 207
= 2.4347 x 10⁻² moles
= 2.4347 x 10⁻²x 6.02 x 10²³ no of atoms of lead
= 14.6568 x 10²¹ no of atoms .
d)
one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
2.85 mole = 17.157 x 10²³ atoms .
e )
moles of fluorine gas = 1.08 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³
= .1794 x 10⁻²⁰ moles
mass in grams = .1794 x 10⁻²⁰ x 38
= 6.8172 x 10⁻²⁰ grams
f )
no of moles in .584 g of benzene = .584 / 78
= 7.487 x 10⁻³ moles
no of molecules = 6.02 x 10²³ x 7.487 x 10⁻³
= 45.07 x 10²⁰ molecules .
g )
moles of atoms = 5.09 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³
= .8455 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles
mass in gram = .8455 x 10⁻¹⁴ x 1
= .8455 x 10⁻¹⁴ g
h )
.45 moles of Ca₃PO₄ = .45 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
= 2.709 x 10²³ molecules of Ca₃PO₄
no of atoms of Ca = 3 x 2.709 x 10²³
= 8.127 x 10²³ atoms of Ca .
A student weighs out a sample of 9.4 mg of an unknown metal. The sample of metal reacts with hydrochloric acid at a pressure of 1 atm and 25.0˚C to form 9.51 mL of hydrogen gas. Assuming the unknown metal has a +2 oxidation state, what is the identity of the metal?
The identity of the metal is Magnesium, Mg
Let the unknown metal be M
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced from the reaction.Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Volume (V) = 9.51 mL = 9.51 / 1000 = 0.00951 L
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L /Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
1 × 0.00951 = n × 0.0821 × 298
0.00951 = n × 24.4658
Divide both side by 24.4658
n = 0.00951 / 24.4658
n = 3.89×10¯⁴ mole Next, we shall determine the mole of the metal needed to produce 3.89×10¯⁴ mole of H₂.M + 2HCl —> MCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of M reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂.
Therefore,
3.89×10¯⁴ mole of M will also react to 3.89×10¯⁴ mole of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine the identity of the metal, M.Mass of metal = 9.4 mg = 9.4×10¯³ g
Mole of metal = 3.89×10¯⁴
Molar mass of metal =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of metal = 9.4×10¯³ / 3.89×10¯⁴
Molar mass of metal = 24.2 g/molComparing the molar mass of the metal with those in the periodic table, the identity of the metal is Magnesium, Mg
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It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!
Answer:
the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is
12*3+1*8
=36+8=44
A precipitate will form when a freshly prepared aqueous carbonic acid solution is added to an aqueous solution of
Answer:
A precipitate will form when a freshly prepared aqueous carbonic acid solution is added to an aqueous solution of Calcium Hydroxide.
Explanation:
A precipitate will form when a freshly prepared aqueous carbonic acid
solution reacts with an aqueous solution of Calcium Hydroxide
Ca(OH)₂ + H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2 H₂O
This is an example of a neutralization reaction between the acid ( H₂CO₃)
and a base ( Ca(OH)₂ ) to form a precipitate known as Calcium
carbonate(CaCO₃).
The product which is Calcium carbonate(CaCO₃) is also referred to as calcite
or chalk.
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Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!
does heroin change your appetite? and what kind of drug is it
Answer:
Hi! there
Explanation:
Heroine is a opiate drug that is synthesized from morphine . Morphine is a naturally ocurring substance found in the seed of the Asian poppy plant.
yes, heroine change appetite . One of the noticeable side effect is rapid change in body weight . It can cause both dramatic increases and decreases in appetite and weight depending on the individual through its effects on the GI system - like appetite changes and nausea or vomiting , excessive sleeping , restlessness etc .
Hope that you like it ! Thankyou
The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl):
LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s)
If you have 500 g of LiClO4, then how many liters of oxygen will the system make at the station’s standard operating conditions, a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C?
At the usual working conditions of 101.5 kPa and 21°C, the chemical oxygen generator system would generate roughly 220.84 litres of oxygen using 500 g of LiClO4.
We may use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry to calculate how many litres of oxygen are created by the chemical oxygen generator system employing 500 g of LiClO4.
We must first determine the moles of LiClO4. LiClO4 has a molar mass of approximately 106.39 g/mol. As a result, 4.704 mol of LiClO4 are produced from 500 g of LiClO4 using the formula: 500 g / 106.39 g/mol
We can see from the chemical equation that 1 mole of LiClO4 results in 2 moles of O2. 4.704 mol of LiClO4 will therefore result in:
2 mol O2 / 1 mol LiClO4 4.704 mol LiClO4 = 9.408 mol O2
The moles of O2 under the specified conditions must then be converted to volume. The ideal gas law, which goes as follows:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure = 101.5 kPa
V = volume (in liters)
n = moles of gas = 9.408 mol
R = ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = temperature = 21°C = 294 K (converted to Kelvin)
Rearranging the equation to solve for V:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (9.408 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 294 K) / (101.5 kPa × 1000 Pa/kPa)
Simplifying the units:
V = (9.408 × 8.314 × 294) / 101.5
V ≈ 220.84 liters
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Will give brainliest!!!!
Answer:
446 mmHg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Total pressure (Pₜ) = 871 mmHg
Partial pressure of He (Pₐ) = 281 mmHg
Partial pressure of N₂ (P₆) = 144 mmHg
Partial pressure of O₂ (P꜀) =?
The partial pressure of O₂ can be obtained as follow:
Pₜ = Pₐ + P₆ + P꜀
871 = 281 + 144 + P꜀
871 = 425 + P꜀
Collect like terms
P꜀ = 871 – 425
P꜀ = 446 mmHg
Therefore, the partial pressure of O₂ in the mixture is 446 mmHg
The pOH of a solution is 6.0. Which statement is correct?
Use pOH = -log[OH-] and PH+pOH = 14.
The pH of the solution is 20.0.
O The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 108 M.
The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 106 M.
O The pH of the solution is 8.0.
A
At pOH value of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)
In this question we will apply the formula
pH +pOH = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1)
where pH = concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion
pOH = concentration of [\(OH^{-}\) ] ion
As per the question
pOH =6.0
Putting the value of pOH in equation (1) we get the value of pH
pH + 6.0 =14
pH = 14 -6.0
pH = 8.0
The value of pH if the pOH value is 6.0 is 8.0
To find the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ion we will use the following formula
This is calculated by the formula
[\(H^{+}\)} = \(10^{-pH}\)
where we will write the values of pH
Hence the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)} ion is \(10^{-8}\)
Therefore at pOH of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)
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The complete question is -
What is the pH value and concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion of the following if the pOH value of the solution is 6.0 ?
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
pa help thank yoeee <3333
Answer:
1.c
2.c
3.a
4.b
5.a
i think that's the answer
why are concerns like safety and recycling important in astronomy
Answer:
Keep the world safe and clean
Explanation:
safety = keep people inline and help them from making bad decisions
clean = keep the world from being polluted or trashy
Astronomy deals with the study of celestial objects such as moon, stars, sun, planets, etc.
Safety is the art of being protected from danger
Recycling is the process of waste conversion. That is, useful materials are generated from wastes.
Astronomers, in their exploration of extraterrestrial bodies, need to ensure that proper measures are taken to ensure their safety in these locations. Unhealthy practices such as deforestation and indiscriminate waste disposal may cause environmental hazards such as global warming. This is a threat to the atmosphere.
Therefore, wastes have to be converted to reusable products to discourage indiscriminate disposals. Hence the importance of the terms "safety" and "recycling" in astronomy.
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30 example of redox reaction
Sanjay is learning about the elements that make up Earth’s crust. Ms. Richards, his Earth science teacher, gives him an element and asks him to determine which element from Earth’s crust it is. She also provides Sanjay with this table. Sanjay weighs the element and finds that it has a mass of 17.98 g. By placing the element in water, he determines the volume of the substance to be 2.2835 mL.
Based on the table from Ms. Richards, what element from Earth’s crust did Ms. Richards gave to Sanjay?
A) iron
B) calcium
C) aluminum
D) silicon
Answer:
Iron
Hope this helps! Stay safe!
(Plz vote me as brainliest)
Answer:iron
Explanation:
what is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the following fertilizers? NH3
The percent by mass of nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is approximately 82.15%
Calculating the mass of nitrogen to the total mass of the compound and then expressing the result as a percentage will allow us to determine the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH3 (ammonia).
Ammonia's molecular structure, NH3, indicates that it is made up of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H). We must take both the molar masses of nitrogen and ammonia into account when calculating the percent by mass of nitrogen.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass is roughly 14.01 g/mol. The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are added to determine the molar mass of ammonia (NH3). Since hydrogen's molar mass is around 1.01 g/mol, ammonia's molar mass is:
(3 mol H 1.01 g/mol) + (1 mol N 14.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol = NH3.
Now, we can use the following formula to get the nitrogen content of ammonia in percent by mass:
(Mass of nitrogen / Mass of ammonia) / 100% is the percentage of nitrogen by mass.
Ammonia weighs 17.03 g/mol and contains 14.01 g/mol of nitrogen by mass. By entering these values, we obtain:
(14.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) 100% 82.15 % of nitrogen by mass
Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen content that is roughly 82.15 percent by mass.
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6. Which pair of compounds below represents a conjugate acid-base pair?
a. H2S and NO3-
b. Ca(OH)2 and CaSO4
c. HC2H3O2 and NaC2H302
d. H3PO4 and PO43-
Enter your answer in the provided box.
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol) to ethanol (C2H6O) and CO2.
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H6O(l) + 2 CO2(g) ΔH = −16 kcal/mol
glucose ethanol
How many kilocalories of energy are released from 40.0 g of glucose?
kcal of energy released
Report answer to TWO significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ
In an aqueous solution of ethanol, C₂H₅OH, what ions or molecule/s would be present in solution?
In an aqueous solution of ethanol, C₂H₅OH, the molecules that would be present in the solution are ethanol molecules and water molecules.
What are aqueous solutions?Aqueous solutions are solutions containing water as the solvent of the solution.
An aqueous solution simply means dissolved in water.
When dissolved in water, ionic compounds dissociate to form ions in aqueous solutions.
Other polar solutes which are non-ionic will simply dissolve in water as a result of the interaction of the polar ends of the molecules. However, no ions will be formed by these polar non-ionic solutes.
For example, a solution of ethanol in water is a non-ionic aqueous solution.
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ANSWER QUICK!!!! GIVING BRAINIEST!!!
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Can you give me brainliest? i need to rank up
Answer:
2nd One is correct
why liquid pressure increases with depth
Answer:
Pressure increases as the depth increases. The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions. For example, the pressure acting on a dam at the bottom of a reservoir is greater than the pressure acting near the top.
Explanation:
Tarek would like to germinate pumpkin seeds for his science project. He wraps the seeds in a paper towel and thinks about what to do next. What conditions should Tarek use to germinate the seeds?
The pumpkin seeds have to wrap in the towel and wet the towel slightly then place it in a warm place. The pH condition should be about neutral.
What are conditions seed germination?The seed germination of every plants need optimum sunlight and temperature. As well they must be provide with wet condition if requires. The optimum temperature for pumpkin seed germination is 15 -16 degree Celsius.
High humidity and high temperature are reported to be good condition for pumpkin seed germination. Hence, the air must not be too dry.
First wrap the seeds in a sand paper towel and soak the seeds in warm water for 2- 3 hours. 6 inch peat pot is generally used to plant the seeds. And do not place them in very deeper soil moisture.
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Which statement BEST explains why the Moon is visible from the Earth?
1) The Moon reflects light from the Sun.
2) The Moon is always lit up by the Sun for us to see.
3) The Moon reflects light from the Earth.
4) The Moon produces its own light through radiation.
Answer: The answer is the ''The moon is always lit up by the sun for us to see.''
Explanation: The moon is directly illuminated by the sun.
how can having a medical condition affect the delivery of molecules to cells in the body?
Answer: Having a medical condition affect the delivery of molecules to cells in the body because your body may not receive sufficient oxygen or glucose or amino acid molecules which in turn will not allow for it to preform properly. A person may experience fatigue, or difficulty breathing, or he or she may not be producing enough of a certain hormone.
Explanation:
A medical condition can affect the delivery of molecules to cells in the body due to the inability of the body cells to function properly.
A medical condition refers to a condition that deviated from a normal state of mind. Most especially, it could be an illness, disease, or disorder.
When the body is infected with a disease or illness, the immune system will not be able to recognize or fight disease-causing organism which is usually known as pathogens.
Cells become weak and they don't perform their required activates such as the:
production of enzymes needed to break down macromolecules into simpler molecules, and;delivery of molecules to other cells of the body.Learn more about cells here:
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If 87 grams of K2SO4 (molar mass 174 grams) is dissolved in enough water to make 250 milliliters of solution, what are the concentrations of the potassium and the sulfate ions?
Answer:
\(M_{K^+}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=2.0M\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution liters, given the mass of potassium sulfate, we can compute the moles by using its molar mass (174.24 g/mol):
\(n_{K_2SO_4}=87gK_2SO_4*\frac{1molK_2SO_4}{174.27gK_2SO_4} =0.50molK_2SO_4\)
Thus, since one mole of potassium sulfate has two moles of potassium ions (K₂) and one mole of sulfate ions, we can compute the moles of each ion as shown below:
\(n_{K^+}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{2molK^+}{1molK_2SO_4}=1.0molK^+\\\\ n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{1molSO_4^{2-}}{1molK_2SO_4}=0.50molSO_4^{2-}\\\)
In such a way, the molarity of each ion turns out:
\(M_{K^+}=\frac{1.0mol}{0.250L}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=\frac{0.5mol}{0.250L}=2.0M\)
Best regards!
If an orange is orange, why isn’t a lime called a green or a lemon called a yellow?
Answer:
woowwwww.... ur right Imao
Explanation:
Shower thoughts be like*
Blood plasma contains a total carbonate pool (essentially HCO3- and CO2(d)) of 2.48X10-2M. What would be the ph if 18mM H+ is added under conditions where the increased [CO2(d)] can not be released (i.e. an close system)? Assume the normal pH (i.e., before addition of H+) is 7.4. Recall that the pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions is 6.1.
7.19 is pKnet for the net reaction in which water plus dissolved carbon dioxide form hydrogen ions plus bicarbonate ions
Elaborating:The balanced reaction would be: H+ + HCO₃- ⇌ H₂CO₃
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is:
Keq = [H₂CO₃]/[H+][HCO₃-] = 10^(pKnet) = 7.94 × 10⁻⁷
Using the equilibrium constant, we can set up an expression for x:
Keq = [H₂CO₃]/[H+][HCO₃-] = x/[(2.48 × 10⁻² - x)(1.8 × 10⁻²)]
x = 6.43 × 10 ⁻⁸ M
Therefore, the final concentration of H+ is 6.43 × 10⁻⁸ M, and the pH is:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(6.43 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.19
So the pH decreases from the average value of 7.4 to 7.19
What is a compound's pH?The acidity or basicity of a solution is measured by its pH. It is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution as a negative logarithm (base 10) The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 representing the most acidic condition, 7 representing neutral conditions, and 14 representing the most basic.
What does "carbonate pool" refer to?The total amount of dissolved inorganic carbon in a solution, including bicarbonate ions and carbon dioxide , is referred to as the carbonate pool. Blood plasma contains the carbonate pool, which serves as a buffer and contributes to pH stability in biological systems.
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