Sensory receptors in the skin being specialized to detect and register
specific stimuli is True.
The skin is an example of a sense organ found in the body . It contains
receptors which helps to detect and respond to stimuli. There are
different stimuli such as touch, pressure, pain and temperature
This means that the skin being a sense organ is able to detect and register
specific stimuli as a result of the presence of its receptors.
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Answer:
True or False? TRUEExplanation:
Answer to the Brainpop solar system
The solar system is composed of the Sun, the planets, moons, asteroids, comets and meteroids.
What is the Solar systemThe solar system consists of the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity.
The components of the solar system includes:
the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptunedwarf planets such as Pluto,the moons of the planets, as well as other bodies such aasteroids,comets,and meteoroids.Therefore, the solar system is composed of the Sun, the planets, moons, asteroids, comets and meteroids.
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(Fish) A biologist is studying a rare species of fish. She captures four individuals and measures their weights, which are 5,8,5 and 6 kg. (a) What is the empirical conditional probability that a fish weighs more than 7 kg given that they weigh more than 6 kg ? (b) Plot an estimate of the pdf of the fish weight using kernel density estimation with a rectangular kernel of width 2 . (c) What is the conditional probability that a fish weighs more than 7 kg given that they weigh more than 6 kg according to your estimated pdf?
a) Given that they weigh more than 6 kg The empirical conditional probability that a fish weighs more than 7 kg is:
P(x>7 | x>6) = P(x>7 and x>6)/P(x>6)= P(x>7)/P(x>6) = 1/2. Therefore, the empirical conditional probability that a fish weighs more than 7 kg given that they weigh more than 6 kg is 1/2.b) The estimate of the pdf of the fish weight using kernel density estimation with a rectangular kernel of width 2 is plotted below
c) Given that they weigh more than 6 kg The conditional probability that a fish weighs more than 7 kg according to the estimated pdf is:
P(x>7 | x>6) = P(x>7 and x>6)/P(x>6)= P(x>7)/P(x>6) = 0.198/0.419 = 0.472. Therefore, the conditional probability that a fish weighs more than 7 kg given that they weigh more than 6 kg according to the estimated pdf is 0.472.About FishFish are poikilothermic vertebrates that live in water and breathe with gills. Fish are the most diverse group of vertebrates with more than 27,000 species worldwide. The physical characteristics of fish are that they reproduce by ovoviviparous, oviparous, or viviparous. In addition, fish also have fins, scales, and breathe with gills. Its habitat is in waters, such as fresh water, rivers or seas (depending on the type of fish).How many body parts do fish have? In general, the body of a fish is divided into three, namely the head, body and tail. The head is the part from the leading edge of the fish's mouth to the tip of the operculum or the back of the gill cover.
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Many ancient societies had some form of science. However, modern science originated in an ancient:
Asian civilization.
Greek civilization.
Egyptian civilization.
American civilization.
Answer:
Greek civilization
Explanation:
Ex. Hippocrates and Aristotle. The basics of scientific method were established after the fourth italian renaissance.
hope this helps :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Edge2020
What is the direction of the moving force of air? Responses
Answer:
Explanation:
The pressure gradient causes the air to move horizontally, forcing the air directly from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure. The Coriolis force deflects the direction of the flow of air and causes the air to flow parallel to the isobars.
I hope this helped
13. Molecular clocks based on mitochondrial DNA comparisons are best
used to classify (page 315)
a. clades.
b. closely related species.
c. distantly related species.
d. domains.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
hope this helps
what are two of the main ideas of the cell theory
After fertilization, the successful development of a mature, full-term fetus depends on A. The release of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by the developing placenta AND the production of estrogen and progesterone by the placental tissues B. the release of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by the developing placenta C. maintenance of the corpus luteum for all 9 months D. all of these E. the production of estrogen and progesterone by the placental tissues
Answer:
The correct option is A (The release of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by the developing placenta AND the production of estrogen and progesterone by the placental tissues).
Explanation:
The developing placenta release Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) during pregnancy. What this hormone does is tell the body (corpus luteum) to produce progesterone to maintain the pregnancy. The presence of Human chorionic gonadotropin is a sign of pregnancy, meaning successful fertilization had happened, and implantation of the embryo had occurred too, preventing another cycle of menstruation.
The successful development of a mature, full-term fetus also depends on estrogen which during pregnancy aids the formation of blood vessels and also aids fetal maturation. While progesterone is a hormone when released during pregnancy helps maintain a healthy pregnancy.
who proposed the polynucleic model, stating that DNA and RNA were composed of nucleotides.
in a specific ecosystem, the population with the greatest number of members will be the secondary consumers.
False. in a specific ecosystem, the population with the greatest number of members will be the producers
Producers are organisms that create food in the food chain and are found at the bottom of the food chain pyramid. Producers use sunlight to fix CO2 and H2O, which they accumulate in their bodies as biomass and use to provide energy to other organisms in the food chain.
Food chains do not exist naturally without producers. In some cases, it depicts an upright pyramid, but in others, it depicts a spindle-shaped pyramid in a separate ecosystem.
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Light waves are arranged in the electromagnetic spectrum by
Responses
wavelength and brightness.
wavelength and brightness.
speed and color.
speed and color.
brightness and color.
brightness and color.
wavelength and frequency.
Light waves are arranged in the electromagnetic spectrum by their wavelength and frequency (Option D).
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum of light refers to the range of different types of light and radiation, which can be categorized by their wavelength, i.e the distance that covers the repeat of a given signal and frequency, which is a measurement of time.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the electromagnetic spectrum is well known to be associated with distinct types of light which are classified according to wavelength and frequency.
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: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
48) Abnormal fat and amino acid metabolism may lead to the condition called ________.
Abnormal fat and amino acid metabolism may lead to the condition called metabolic disorders.
Metabolic disorders are a group of genetic diseases that affect the body's ability to process specific substances, such as carbohydrates, proteins, or fats. These disorders can lead to a buildup of toxic substances in the body, causing a wide range of symptoms and complications.
Some common examples of metabolic disorders include phenylketonuria (PKU), maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), galactosemia, and Gaucher disease. Symptoms of metabolic disorders may include developmental delays, intellectual disability, seizures, muscle weakness, and organ damage.
Treatment for metabolic disorders typically involves dietary changes, medications, and/or enzyme replacement therapy to help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to improve outcomes for individuals with metabolic disorders.
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HELP ASAP PLS!!!! Cystic fibrosis is an inherited genetic disorder that affects the digestive system and the lungs. If a mother carries a recessive allele for a genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis, under what circumstances will her children inherit the disorder?
A) The children’s father must also carry the recessive allele.
B) The mother’s father must also carry the recessive allele.
C) The paternal grandfather must also carry the recessive allele.
D) The children must be female like the mother to inherit the disorder.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
For a recessive gene to affect the child they must inherit two recessive alleles because if a dominant allele is inherited than the dominant trait will be the one that is expressed in the child. The only way to get two recessive alleles is to inherit one from both parents so the father must also carry the recessive allele. This means A must be the correct answer.
Imagine that you are standing in a pharmacy comparing the Supplement Facts panels on the labels of two supplement bottles, one a "complete multivitamin" product and the other marked "highpotency vitamins." a) What major differences in terms of nutrient inclusion and doses might you find between these two products? b) What differences in risk would you anticipate? c) If you were asked to pick one of these products for an elderly person whose appetite is diminisher which would you choose? Give your justification.
When comparing a "complete multivitamin" product to a "high-potency vitamins" product, several major differences in terms of nutrient inclusion and doses may be observed.
The "complete multivitamin" product is likely to offer a broader range of essential vitamins and minerals, providing a balanced combination of nutrients such as A, B complex, C, D, E, and K, along with minerals like calcium, magnesium, and zinc. On the other hand, the "high-potency vitamins" product may focus on higher doses of specific vitamins or a narrower range of nutrients, potentially targeting deficiencies or increased nutrient needs.
The doses in the complete multivitamin would typically align with recommended daily allowances, while the high-potency vitamins may exceed these levels. Consequently, the risk associated with the high-potency vitamins is higher, as excessive doses of certain nutrients can lead to toxicity or interactions with medications .
For an elderly person with a diminished appetite, the complete multivitamin would be the preferred choice due to its comprehensive nutrient coverage, balanced doses, and potential to compensate for dietary limitations. Consulting a healthcare professional is still advisable to consider individual needs and health conditions.
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An example of mitosis at work is a leaf
turning yellow.
growing.
taking in carbon dioxide.
performing photosynthesis.
The right answer is Growing.
Mitosis is the cell division that allows an equal distribution of genetic information from an initial mother cell to two daughter cells while retaining the karyotype over the cell generations.
Mitosis will ensure - sometimes unfortunately - the good fulfillment of several phenomena:
1. embryonic development,
2. the general growth of organisms from birth to adult size,
3. the continued growth of certain organisms and / or organs; for example, trees, hair, teeth in ruminants, nails, ...
4. to renew dead cells; for example skin cells, red blood cells, ...
5. to ensure healing,
6. to preserve cellular identity during the development and renewal of cells belonging to the same organs, tissues, ...
7. As a result of disorders: cancers
An example of mitosis at work is growth. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is the process of cell division where one cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Growth involves an increase in the number of cells and therefore, mitosis is essential for the growth of living organisms. During mitosis, the cell's nucleus divides into two identical nuclei, and then the cell splits into two daughter cells, each with a complete set of genetic material.
This process is essential for tissue repair, renewal, and growth in multicellular organisms. While photosynthesis and the uptake of carbon dioxide are important processes that occur in plant cells, they do not directly involve mitosis. Leaf turning yellow is an example of the aging process and does not involve mitosis.
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Match each source of stem cells with the appropriate description.
capable of self-renewal and differentiation
adult (somatic) stem cells
capable of self-renewal only
embryonic stem cells
capable of self-renewal and limited
differentiation
stem cells from amniotic fluid
The matching of each source of stem cells with the appropriate description is as follows:
Stem cells from amniotic fluid: capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation.Adult (somatic) stem cells: capable of self-renewal only.Embryonic stem cells: capable of self-renewal and differentiation. What are Stem cells?Stem cells may be defined as those cells which have the potential to develop any cell form in the body. They are competent for self-renewal as well as the determination and differentiation of each cell to a specific type.
Therefore, the matching of each source of stem cells with the appropriate description is mentioned above.
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the energy stored in atp comes from which of the following? the energy stored in atp comes from which of the following? adenosine triphosphate kinetic energy food molecules heat
The energy stored in the ATP comes from food molecules (option C).
What is ATP?ATP, which is an acronym for Adenosine triphosphate, is a biological molecule that carries and stores energy for use by living cells.
It is regarded as the energy currency of the cell. The ATP molecule stores energy in the phosphate bonds and is release when the bond is broken.
However, this energy emanates from the food molecules we ingest. Digestion, which breaks down food molecules into simplest absorbable unit, follows ingestion.
Therefore, the energy stored in the ATP comes from food molecules.
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Health Economics True or False and justify your answer. "According to the Grossman Model, if a new drug were discovered that elminated the steady deterioration of health that accomanies aging-but does not eliminate sudden events like heart attacks or being hit by a bus-then the demand for jelly donuts, french fries, and physical activity in the presence of buses would decline. Justify your answer.
The given statement is True. The Grossman model of Health Economics states that if there is an invention of a new medicine or drug which can slow down the aging process but cannot prevent it completely, then the demand for junk food like jelly donuts, french fries, and physical activity would decline.
However, sudden events like heart attacks or accidents like being hit by a bus may still occur. The Grossman model of health capital implies that the demand for unhealthy activities (such as smoking, drinking, etc.) increases with a decrease in an individual's health capital. An increase in the demand for healthy goods, such as medical checkups, healthy food, and a clean environment, can raise an individual's health capital.
Therefore, if a drug is invented that can slow down the aging process, the demand for unhealthy food items like jelly donuts, French fries would fall and physical activity would also be minimized due to the slowdown in the aging process. Hence, the given statement is True.
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Which sentence describes how the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgiapparatus work together?A. The endoplasmic reticulum provides instructions to the Golgiapparatus for making proteins.B. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmicreticulum that it can modify or store for later use.C. The Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum produceproteins that are then sent outside the cell.D. The endoplasmic reticulum produces usable energy that the Golgiapparatus uses to make proteins.
Cell Biology: Parts of the cell. Organelles.
The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found just outside the nucleus that is made of several interconnected cisternae, which membranes are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane.
It has two sections: the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which has ribosomes on its surface, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Basically, the endoplasmic reticulum synthetizes proteins and membrane lipids, and then sends them to the place that needs them.
In turn, the Golgi body or Golgi complex is a different organelle that is also made of cisternae, and where the proteins sent from the endoplasmatic reticulum are processed and modified before reaching their final destination.
This means the correct answer would be B. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum that it can modify or store for later use.
A student conducted an investigation to determine the effect of water temperature on
the amount of sugar that dissolves in a beaker of water. Identify components for trial 1
of this investigation.
Trial 1
Terms
Variable
Beaker
Number
1
2
3
4
Amount of
Water (mL)
100
100
100
100
Temperature of Temperature of Amount of Sugar
Sugar (°C) Water (°C) Dissolved (9)
20
5
185
20
10
189
20
15
194
20
20
204
Constant
The given question provided the data of an experiment to determine the effect of water temperature on the amount of sugar that dissolves in a beaker of water and asked to identify the components:
Amount of Water (mL) - constantThe temperature of Amount of Sugar - constantThe Temperature of water (°C) - variableAmount of Sugar dissolved (g) - variableIn any research investigation or experiment, there are three main parts that are:
Independent variable: These are the variables that are manipulated or change to see the effect on the dependent variable, these are manipulated by the researcher. In this investigation, the independent variable is the temperature of the water as it affects the amount of sugar that dissolves.Dependent variables: these are the variable that also changes due to change and according to the change in the independent variables. In this investigation, the amount of sugar that dissolves changes according to the change in the temperature of the water, thus, its dependent variable.Constant or control: these are the parts that do not change during the experiment so there is no other influence occur in the Dependent variable.Thus, the correct answer is -
Amount of Water (mL) - constantThe temperature of Amount of Sugar - constantThe Temperature of water (°C) - variableAmount of Sugar dissolved (g) - variableLearn more about independent variables:
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What is the benefit to a cell when atp transfers a phosphate group to a protein?
A tremendous quantity of energy is released when an enzyme removes a phosphate group from ATP to create ADP. This energy is needed by the cell for several metabolic activities as well as the creation of macromolecules like proteins.
The phosphate groups that connect via phosphodiester linkages make ATP a great energy storage molecule to serve as "money". These electronegative charges that are connected with the bonds act as a repulsive force on the phosphate groups, making the bonds high energy.
By transferring a phosphate group to another molecule, ATP is able to fuel cellular operations (a process called phosphorylation). The coupling of the release of energy from ATP to the cellular processes that need energy is carried out by specialized enzymes.
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Which is not a cause of evolutionary changes in organisms?
Answer:
Biologists, all they do is get their phD and watch as evolution happens around them.
Explanation:
although birds and mammals descended from different ancestors, they both have a four-chambered heart. this is the result of
Although birds and mammals descended from different ancestors but they both have a four-chambered heart and this is the result of convergent evolution.
How do birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart?
Birds and mammals have a four-chambered heart because of convergent evolution.
Both in mammals and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers that are: two atria and two ventricles. Oxygenated blood is separated from deoxygenated blood which improves efficiency of double circulation that required for supporting the warm-blooded lifestyle of mammals and birds.
Mammals have four main parts to the heart, a left and a right atrium and a left and a right ventricle which is called a four-chambered heart and other mammals and birds also have four-chambered hearts.
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Correlation between Mendels factors observed from the garden peas experimentation.
Mendelian inheritance was discovered when Gregor Mendel cross two pure breeds of peas. One is a pure breed of a purple pea plant and the other is a pure breed of a white pea plant. The result of the experiment is a hybrid offspring with violet flowers. The hybrid offspring is cross with each other and produce violet and white flowers.
For Mendel, it gave him the idea that there are "factors" affecting the inheritance of traits. These "factors" are now known as the genes, which are pairs of alleles that can have three genotypes: AA (homozygous dominant), aa (homozygous recessive), and Aa (heterozygous).
ANSWER:
In Mendel's experiment, the pure purple pea plant is homozygous dominant (PP) and the pure white pea plant is a homozygous recessive (pp). When they are crossed, the offspring become heterozygous/hybrid (Pp). Since the purple flower is dominant over the white flower based on their genotypes, the offspring will manifest a purple flower instead of a white flower.
But when two hybrid offspring are crossed, the produced offspring will either be purple or white. Thus, the "factors" can either be dominant or recessive.
Mendel carefully sorted the progeny derived from the parent plants based on the characteristics and counted the number that inherit each character.
Mendel studied inheritance in peas (Pisum sativum). He chose peas because they had been used for similar studies, are easy to grow and are biennial plants, and can be sown each year. Pea flowers contain both male and female parts, called stamen and stigma, and usually self-pollinate.
Mendelian factors are simply genes. Mendel while experimenting on the inheritance of traits (characteristics), used the term factors for the units that code for these traits. Later, these factors were given the term genes.
The main reason for their success of Mendel was that he took one character at one time in his experiments on hybridization. So it was easy. Other scientists also performed cross-hybridization for many characters, this made the experiments complex and they could not accurately explain the results.
Mendel observed seven different characteristics in the pea plants, and each of these characteristics had two forms. The characteristics included height (tall or short), pod shape (inflated or constricted), seed shape (smooth or wrinkled), pea color (green or yellow), and so on.
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Which fossilization process leaves behind a dark film on a sedimentary rock?
Answer:
carbonization process leaves behind a dark film on a sedimentary rock.
reflexes involving painful stimuli such as touching hot objects or stepping on sharp objects multiple choice never involve interneurons. are examples of stretch reflexes. are examples of withdrawal reflexes
The reflexes involving painful stimuli, such as touching hot objects or stepping on sharp objects, are examples of withdrawal reflexes, which is present in the last option. The last option is true regarding the reflex.
What is the withdrawal reflex?There are many different types of reflexes, such as the withdrawal reflex, stretch reflex, and so on. In the withdrawal reflex, limbs such as the hand and leg are withdrawn in response to a stimulus such as hot, cold, stepping on sharp objects, and so on.
Hence, the reflexes involving painful stimuli, such as touching hot objects or stepping on sharp objects, are examples of withdrawal reflexes.
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Someone please help me !
Answer:
A
Explanation:
FUNCTIONS OF THE LIVER OTHER
THAN PRODUCTION OF BILE
Explanation:
production production of certain proteins for blood plasma this is best function of bile
The film: Before the Flood
1.) What parts of iur economy rely heavily on fossil fuels?
2). What are the negative impacts of tar sanding mining?
3). When is it estimated that there will be no summer sea ice at the North Pole?
4.) How much of the thickness of Greenlands ice sheet has melted in the past 5 years?
5.) Describe "sunny day flooding"
6.) How many people in India are without access to electricity?
7.) What are some of the impacts of climate change on the worlds oceans?
8.) What percentage of agricultural food production land in the US is used to grow food for cattle?
9.) In the terms of the greenhouse effect, how many molecules of carbon dioxide are equivalent to just one molecule of methane?
10.) What is a carbon tax?
11.) When was the last time Earth was 4 degrees warmer than preindustrial temperatures?
12.) What ate steps that can be taken to mitigate climate changes?
"Before the Flood" is a documentary film that explores the issue of climate change and its impacts on the environment, societies, and future generations.
Parts of our economy heavily reliant on fossil fuels include transportation, electricity generation, manufacturing, and heating/cooling systems.Negative impacts of tar sands mining include habitat destruction, water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and disruption of indigenous communities.It is estimated that there will be no summer sea ice at the North Pole by the year 2040 or even sooner, according to climate models.In the past 5 years, approximately 4,000 gigatons (or 4 trillion metric tons) of ice has melted from the Greenland ice sheet."Sunny day flooding" refers to the phenomenon where coastal areas experience flooding during high tides without the presence of rainfall or storms, primarily due to rising sea levels.Approximately 100 million people in India still lack access to electricity, accounting for a significant portion of the population.Impacts of climate change on the world's oceans include rising sea levels, ocean acidification, coral bleaching, loss of biodiversity, and altered marine ecosystems.Approximately 40% of agricultural food production land in the US is used to grow food for cattle.In terms of the greenhouse effect, one molecule of methane is equivalent to about 28 to 36 molecules of carbon dioxide in terms of its warming potential over a 100-year period.A carbon tax is a fee imposed on the carbon content of fossil fuels or the carbon dioxide emissions produced by industries, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and incentivizing the transition to cleaner energy sources.Earth was last 4 degrees warmer than preindustrial temperatures around 5-8 million years ago during the Pliocene epoch.Steps to mitigate climate change include transitioning to renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, reducing deforestation, promoting sustainable agriculture, adopting carbon capture technologies, and implementing international agreements to limit greenhouse gas emissions.Learn more about climate change here:
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Eukaryotic mrna molecules may contain non-coding sequences that must be removed before translation. these are called:_______
Eukaryotic mrna molecules may contain non-coding sequences that must be removed before translation. these are called introns
Introns are removed from the pre-mRNA before the mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm
What are Non coding sequence ?Non coding DNA sequence are components of an organisms DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non coding DNA is transcribed into functional non coding RNA molecules.
Transposable elements make up the major part of non coding DNA. These include LINEs, SINEs, satellite DNA and VNTRs. LINEs, or long INterspersed Elements are moderately repetitive, non coding regions possibly derived from viruses.Learn more about Non coding sequence here:
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is rhizobium a parasitic or symbiotic?
Answer:
rhizobium is a symbiotic, which means it is a neutralized parasitic
Explanation:
symbiotic rhizobium includes both mutualistic \(N_{2}\)-fixers and parasitic nonfixers, which allows the rhizobium to compete for host plants in addition to soil resources