A. Differences between a company limited by shares and a company limited by guarantee:
- A company limited by shares has shareholders who own shares and have a financial interest in the company. Their liability is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares.
B. Differences between a proprietary company and a public company:
- A proprietary company has restrictions on the number of shareholders (maximum of 50), limits on transferring shares, and cannot raise funds from the public through the issue of shares or debentures.
C. Meaning and main obligations of an ASX-listed company:
- An ASX-listed company is a public company whose shares are listed and traded on the ASX.
- Its main obligations include compliance with the ASX Listing Rules, which cover disclosure requirements, continuous disclosure obligations, corporate governance guidelines, and rules on share trading and market conduct.
A. Differences between a company limited by shares and a company limited by guarantee:
1. Company Limited by Shares: This is the most common type of company in Australia. It is characterized by having shareholders who own the company's shares and have a financial interest in the company. The liability of shareholders is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. In case of the company's insolvency, shareholders are not personally liable for the company's debts beyond their unpaid share capital. The rights and obligations of shareholders are outlined in the company's constitution and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), particularly in sections 254A-254N.
2. Company Limited by Guarantee: This type of company is typically used by nonprofit organizations, charities, or clubs. It does not have shareholders or share capital. Instead, it has members who provide a guarantee to contribute a specified amount in the event of the company's winding up. The liability of members is limited to the amount they have guaranteed to contribute. The main purpose of a company limited by guarantee is to promote a particular cause or pursue nonprofit activities. The regulations regarding company limited by guarantee are covered in sections 150-158 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
B. Differences between a proprietary company and a public company:
1. Proprietary Company: A proprietary company, also known as a private company, is the most common type of company in Australia. It is denoted by the term "Pty Ltd" after its name. Proprietary companies have restrictions on the number of shareholders (maximum of 50), limits on transferring shares, and cannot raise funds from the public through the issue of shares or debentures. They are not required to disclose financial information to the public, and they have fewer regulatory requirements compared to public companies. The regulations governing proprietary companies are outlined in sections 45A-45D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
2. Public Company: A public company is denoted by the term "Ltd" after its name and can raise funds from the public by issuing shares or debentures. They are subject to more stringent reporting and disclosure requirements, including providing financial reports to ASIC and complying with the ASX Listing Rules. The regulations regarding public companies are covered in sections 113-135 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
C. Meaning and main obligations of an ASX-listed company:
An ASX-listed company is a public company that has its shares listed and traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). It has additional obligations and requirements compared to a regular public company. Some key obligations and requirements include:
1. ASX Listing Rules: ASX-listed companies must comply with the ASX Listing Rules, which include disclosure requirements, continuous disclosure obligations, corporate governance guidelines, and rules relating to share trading and market conduct.
2. Continuous Disclosure: ASX-listed companies are required to make immediate disclosure of any information that may have a material impact on their share price. This ensures that investors have access to relevant information in a timely manner and promotes market transparency and integrity.
3. Shareholder Communication: ASX-listed companies are required to communicate effectively with their shareholders, providing information through annual reports, notices of meetings, and other shareholder communications. This promotes transparency and shareholder engagement.
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You walk into a job interview, and the hiring manager leads with the question, "So, tell me, straight up: What is your biggest weakness as it pertains to this job?" How do you respond?
In this case I would try and make it seem something that can also be a strength (think too hard working). For a interview you would want to make yourself seem hard working but not seem like you try so hard that it seems like you are lying on the resume (I hope I explained this alright)
A company borrows $220M for 5 years at 3%, but wants a Euro liability since its revenue comes mostly from Germany. The exchange rate is $1.10. The curren 5-year swap rate is $3.2% versus E3.1%. What is the net result for the company What would happen to the company if the swap counterparty fails at maturity, there is no collateral and the $/E FX rate moves to $1.15?
The net result for the company is a potential benefit from the lower interest rate on the Euro liability through the swap agreement, but if the swap counterparty fails and the $/E FX rate moves to $1.15, it would increase the company's repayment obligations and financial strain.
The net result for the company can be determined by comparing the costs and benefits of entering into the swap agreement. By borrowing $220M at 3% and converting it into a Euro liability using the exchange rate of $1.10, the company incurs an interest expense of $6.6M per year (220M * 3%). However, by entering into the swap agreement, the company can potentially receive a fixed rate of 3.2% on its Euro liability, which is lower than the 3% interest rate on the original loan. This would result in a net benefit for the company.
If the swap counterparty fails at maturity and there is no collateral, the company would be exposed to the risk of default by the counterparty. In such a scenario, the company would still be obligated to repay the original loan of $220M at the prevailing exchange rate of $1.15, which would increase its liability in terms of the domestic currency. As a result, the company would face a higher repayment obligation, leading to increased costs and potential financial strain.
Furthermore, if the $/E FX rate moves to $1.15, it would also affect the company's overall financial position. The company's Euro liability would increase when converted into the domestic currency, making it more expensive to repay the loan. This would further strain the company's financial position, potentially leading to financial difficulties and impacting its ability to meet its obligations.
In summary, while the swap agreement initially provides a potential benefit for the company by securing a lower interest rate on its Euro liability, the failure of the swap counterparty and adverse movements in the exchange rate can significantly impact the company's financial stability and increase its repayment obligations.
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The national-level advisors of CTSOS
Answer: Students
Explanation:
The National Coordinating Council for Career and Technical Student Organizations (CTSO) advocate for the values that the Career and Technical Education (CTE) curriculum instills in students.
In association with the Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE), the CTSO work to instill career skills to students in middle school, high school, and post-secondary institutions such as Business, Health science, Information Technology and Finance amongst others.
CTSOs such as Educators Rising and Business Professionals of America encourage and support CTE programs for their members which also has a Federal Support of $1.1 billion.
What is the importance of TNC for developing countries?.
Transnational Corporations (TNCs) have been discovered to serve international economies by acquiring multinational managerial, technical, and behavioral skills and resources, and they have made significant contributions to the economic development processes of many developed and developing countries.
What impact do TNCs have on underdeveloped countries?
Concerns about the environment - TNCs can harm the atmosphere, water, and land. Many developing countries have less stringent pollution laws than developed countries.
Why are multinational firms crucial in a country's development?
They not only bring technological advancements, but also organizational structures. Other companies can raise their management levels because national standards rise once corporations begin operating in this country. Another role can be seen in the increased circulation of money in the economy.
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The GUI is an index used by the OS to manage computer files,
O False
O True
Answer: I think it's true
directors and officers whose failure to exercise due care results in harm to the corporation or the shareholders can be held liable for negligence unless the business judgment rule applies.
Yes, that statement is generally correct. Directors and officers of a corporation have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders. This duty includes exercising due care, skill, and diligence in their decision-making processes.
If directors and officers fail to meet this duty and their actions or decisions result in harm to the corporation or shareholders, they can be held liable for negligence. Negligence in this context refers to the failure to meet the standard of care expected from a reasonably prudent director or officer in similar circumstances.
However, it is important to note that the business judgment rule can provide a legal defense for directors and officers. The business judgment rule presumes that directors and officers acted on an informed basis, in good faith, and in the best interests of the corporation. As long as they meet these criteria, their decisions and actions are typically protected from liability, even if they turn out to be unwise or result in negative consequences.
The applicability of the business judgment rule may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. It is always recommended for directors and officers to seek legal advice and exercise their fiduciary duties with care and prudence.
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Which of the following best defines goal?
a. aim or purpose
b. disregard or disrespect
c. freedom from doubt
d. influence
Devon was surprised that his pay check was less than he had expected. His
paycheck was reduced because
had been withheld by his employer.
OA. incentives
B. commissions
C. gross pay
OD. deductions
The answer is C. Gross pay. Devon's paycheck was reduced because it had been withheld by his employer as gross payment.
"Gross pay" mean?Before any taxes, benefits, or other payroll deductions are done , an employee's gross salary is what they are paid. Net pay, often known as take-home pay, is the amount that is given after all withholdings have been taken into consideration.
Calculate my gross pay?Start by determining the total amount need for each pay period in order to see an employee's gross compensation. Hourly workers multiply their total hours worked by their hourly rate, plus any overtime. Employees on a salary split their yearly earnings by the number of pay periods.
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If during the fiscal year, the federal government takes in $3 trillion in taxes, but
spends $4 trillion, the government will have run what is called
Answer:
A fiscal deficit
Explanation:
A fiscal deficit is a condition where the government expenditures exceed its income. It is when the total budgeted expenditure estimates are more than the projected government's income. A government that budget deficits year after year is living beyond its means.
The actual fiscal deficit can be calculated by subtracting the expenditure from the projected income. In this case, the government fiscal deficit will be $1 trillion.
Which of the following characteristics of tourism services explains which guests need to be present when the service is being performed?
define finance education for class 8
as long as the ads are not overly intrusive, most users opt to play free versions of games with ads over paid versions that do not have ads.
As long as the advertisements are not overly intrusive, most users opt to play free versions of online games with ads over paid versions that do not have ads under digital marketing. This statement is true.
What are online games?Playing a video game online via means of internet browser or data services on electronic devices while connected to the internet, typically with other individuals.
Online games can be played on a variety of platforms, including PCs, laptops, and mobile phones, as well as specialized gaming consoles like PlayStations and Nintendo Switches.
Now a days for a digital marketing concept, online gaming is the best platform to launch and advertise the quality of products, gather the attention of potential customers.
Thus if free versions have less interruption due to advertisements paid versions of games will not be opted more.
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What was President Roosevelt's New Deal and how did it help the individuals and the economy as a whole?
A New Deal Roosevelt was inaugurated in March 1933, and the plans he had made for the American people began to take shape.
What is New Deal?Between 1933 and 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a number of initiatives, including public works projects, financial reforms, and regulations under the umbrella of the "New Deal." The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), and the Social Security Administration were among the major government programming agencies. They offered assistance to farmers, jobless people, young people, and the elderly. The Additional Deal featured measures to reinflate the economy after prices had fallen precipitously as well as new restrictions and safeguards for the financial sector.
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what are the jobdesk of the Health Informatics and Information Management Education Accreditation Commission (CAHIIM)
The job responsibilities, or "jobdesk", of the Health Informatics and Information Management Education Accreditation Commission (CAHIIM) primarily involve accrediting educational programs in health informatics and information management to ensure the quality and effectiveness of these programs. CAHIIM strives to maintain a high standard of education by regularly reviewing and updating accreditation standards.
Some of the key job responsibilities of CAHIIM include:
1. Developing and maintaining accreditation standards: CAHIIM establishes the criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of health informatics and information management programs. These standards are continuously reviewed and revised as needed to ensure their relevance and applicability in the rapidly evolving field of health informatics.
2. Evaluating educational programs: CAHIIM conducts comprehensive evaluations of academic programs that apply for accreditation. These evaluations assess the program's curriculum, faculty, resources, and outcomes to determine if they meet the established accreditation standards.
3. Granting accreditation: Programs that meet CAHIIM's accreditation standards are granted accreditation status. This assures students, employers, and the public that the program provides a quality education in health informatics and information management.
4. Providing support and resources: CAHIIM offers guidance and resources to help programs continuously improve and maintain their accreditation status.
5. Advocating for the profession: CAHIIM plays an important role in promoting the value and importance of health informatics and information management education to stakeholders, including educational institutions, employers, and the public.
In summary, the job responsibilities of CAHIIM involve developing accreditation standards, evaluating educational programs, granting accreditation, providing support and resources, and advocating for the profession of health informatics and information management.
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Compared to the United States, a developing country is likely to have: A. a higher per capita income B. a lower standard of living C. a lower state of inflation D. a higher gross domestic product
Answer: B
Explanation:
B : A lower standard of living
Developing countries are not fully formed yet, which would lead to worse infrastructure ie, lower state of living. United states is a developed country, which means higher state of living.
Our opportunities to belong to and access social networks have skyrocketed in recent years due to the Internet. Place the following in order from lowest to highest percentage.the gap between American adults in household earnings $75,000 or more a year using the internet and adults in households earning $30,000 or less a year using internet in 2015the percentage of American adults using the internet in 2000the percentage of American teens who have made new friends onlinethe percentage of American adults using the internet in 2015
The gap between American adults in household earnings $75,000 or more a year using the internet and adults in households earning $30,000 or less a year using internet in 2015.
What is household earnings?Household earnings is the total income earned by all members of a household in a given time period, often a year. It is generally calculated by adding up all the individual incomes earned by people living in the same household. Household earnings are an important economic measure and can provide insight into the economic well-being of a family, region or country. Household earnings can also be used to compare income levels between different areas or countries. In addition, household earnings can help to determine the amount of taxes owed or the amount of benefits received from various social programs.
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Explain your approach in energy audits in third world countries. In your explanation give give evidence how other countries and companies have implemented the need for energy audits as a business. Also SWOT analysis of implementing energy audits in countries
The strategy is to increase awareness, set policies, develop capacity, carry out pilot projects, give financial support, and track results. Examples include mandated energy audit programmes in the UK and Germany.
Global energy audit services are provided by businesses like Siemens and Schneider Electric. SWOT evaluation Cost savings and sustainability are its strengths. Lack of knowledge and resources are its weaknesses. Opportunities to bring in investments and achieve goals; Resistance and political instability are threats. Energy audits have the potential to increase energy efficiency and sustainability, but overcoming obstacles calls for all-encompassing policies and cooperation between national and international agencies.
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According to Rothbard, continuous and persistent inflation is caused by:
a. changes in the frequency of payments.
b. improvements in the clearing system.
c. increased confidence in money.
The aggregate supply and aggregate demand model seem rather familiar, especially as the curves are drawn, but one must keep in mind that:
a. this model is quite different than the supply and demand for a particular good.
b. the assumption of "all else equal" cannot apply to an aggregate model.
c. it is a static model, but we will use it to make dynamic interpretations.
d. it is most useful in describing the differences between competing theories on how the economy functions.
e. All of the above.
d. inflationary expectations.
e. All of the above.
According to Rothbard, continuous and persistent inflation is caused by inflationary expectations. In other words, people expect prices to rise in the future, so they start demanding higher wages and charging higher prices themselves. This creates a self-fulfilling cycle of rising prices and wages, which leads to further inflation.
It's important to note that the aggregate supply and aggregate demand model, while it may seem familiar, is quite different than the supply and demand for a particular good. This model is used to describe the overall level of economic activity in an economy, rather than the price of a specific good or service.
Furthermore, the assumption of "all else equal" cannot apply to an aggregate model, as there are many different factors that can influence the overall level of economic activity. It is a static model, but we can use it to make dynamic interpretations and predictions about the economy.Overall, the aggregate supply and aggregate demand model is most useful in describing the differences between competing theories on how the economy functions. However, we must be careful not to overgeneralize or oversimplify the complex interactions and relationships within an economy.
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Which statement best explains scholarships that cover the costs of an education? They require the use of savings. They need to be paid back later. They are often based on achievement. They require borrowing money from a bank.
Answer:
c. They are often based on achievement
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge 2023
Salespeople need to know how to ____________ leads, that is identifying good leads and screening out poor ones, at the beginning of the selling process.
answer choices
approach
qualify
consolidate
generate.
manage
Salespeople need to know how to qualify the leads, that is identifying good leads and screening out poor ones, at beginning of selling process.
What is screening?In the field of economics, the term "screening" refers to a method of preventing adverse selection, which is one of the possible issues that could arise when the agent with less information must make a decision in the face of asymmetric information. Two agents frequently have a long-term connection, while it is not required. Fundamentally, the screening approach entails the "screener" making an effort to get further knowledge or insight into any private information that an other economic agent may be in possession of but that agent is initially unaware of before the transaction is finalized. Because there is less information asymmetry when such information is gathered, the screening agent can participate in transactions with greater knowledge. In order to acquire a clearer image of the informed party, industries that use screening are able to separate beneficial information from incorrect information.
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What are some of the ripple effects of food waste
Answer:
Increased wastage of food can prompt expanded quantities of one, which would then be able to place the second in the chain out of equilibrium. The frameworks in the chain are touchy, and even the littlest changes can have an expanding influence on a biological system, lessening its biodiversity.
Explanation:
potomac llc purchased an automobile for $31,300 on august 5, 2021. what is potomac's depreciation deduction for 2021? (ignore any possible bonus depreciation or §179 deduction.)
Potomac LLC purchased an automobile for $31,300 on August 5, 2021. Since we are ignoring any possible bonus depreciation or §179 deduction, the depreciation deduction for 2021 for Potomac LLC would be $6,160.
To determine the depreciation deduction for 2021, we need to consider the useful life of the asset and the applicable depreciation method. For passenger automobiles placed in service in 2021, the maximum depreciation amount allowed under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is $10,200 for the first year.
The IRS allows taxpayers to choose between the straight-line depreciation method and the MACRS method. Under the MACRS method, the automobile would be classified as a five-year asset. This means that the asset would be depreciated over five years, or 60 months, using the MACRS depreciation tables. For the first year, the automobile would be depreciated using the 200% declining balance method with a half-year convention. This means that the first year's depreciation amount would be $6,160 ($31,300 x 20% x 6/12).
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In
, people invest money in a company in exchange for the company’s
.
Answer:
In equity crowdfunding, people invest money in a company in exchange for the company’s shares
Explanation:
Equity crowdfunding is the process in which people invest in start up companies and early stage companies that have not been listed on a stock market in exchange for shares in that company. As a result of the investment, the person becomes a shareholder and makes profit when the company do well but if the company fails, shareholders make losses.
Startups and early-stage companies use this method to raise capital.
Michael wa reading a book. The ratio of the number of page read to the number of page unread wa 2:5. After Michael had read 32 more page, the ratio of the number of page read to the number of page unread became 18:17. How many page were there in the book?
The book that Michael was reading has 140 pages in total. So the correct answer to the question above is 140 pages of books.
The ratio of pages Michael has read to the number of pages unread was 2:5
Michael read again 32 pages.
The ratio of pages Michael has read to the number of pages unread changes into 18:17
First, we can assume that the total pages of the book based on the ratio are:
Before = 7 pages ratio ------> 2 : 5 ---> 2 + 5 =7
After reading 32 more pages = 35 pages ratio --> 18:17 --> 18 + 17 = 35
Second, we need to multiply both sides of the first ratio so the total ratio can be the same as after reading (35 pages)
7 × 5 = 35 ----> (2 × 5) : (5 × 5) ---> 10 : 20
we can count :
10 : 20
18 : 17 both sides was changed 8 pages ratio
so the 8 pages ratio is equal to 32 pages book
so 1-page ratio is equal to 4 pages book.
Third, we need to count the actual pages of the book:
= 35 × 4
= 140 pages
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What is the purpose of completing a W-4 form? (3 points) 2. List the three types of information you must provide in Step 1 of the W-4 form. (3 points) 3. If you need more information about how to complete Step 2 of the W-4 form, where can you find it? (3 points) 4. If you have two children, ages 2 and 4, how much should you record in Step 3 of the form? (3 points) 5. What are the three types of other adjustments" you could record in Step 4 of the W-4 form? (3 points)
Your Social Security number, address, and name Additional adjustments include Excess withholding, Other income, and Deductions. Your married filing jointly and the amount of allowances you are using are other factors.
What are an example and income?For many people, an illustration of income would've been their wage from a job. Any money that a person or corporation receives in exchange for labor, the creation of goods and services, or the investment of capital can be termed income.
What does a business's income mean?Income, often known as "net income" or "net profit," is the sum of a company's profits less costs. It is computed by deducting income from business expenses including depreciation, debt, tax, and other charges.
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It involves developing new products or
improving existing technologies, processes,
designs and marketing to solve problems,
increase efficiency, reach new customers,
and ultimately increase profits.
a. business opportunity
b. entrepreneurship
c. social change
d. socioeconomic
e. livelihood
f. business venture
g. relevance
h. business innovation
i. entrepreneur
j. economy
Answer:
h. business innovation
Explanation:
Business innovation is a term that describes a situation whereby a firm initiates the latest techniques or methods in the production of goods and, or delivery of services.
The purpose is to create a beneficial transition and change in the operation of business activities to gain more profits.
In other words, business innovation involves enhancing existing strategies or exercises, or in some cases beginning afresh.
Hence, going by the definition in the question. The correct answer is BUSINESS INNOVATION: It involves developing new products or improving existing technologies, processes, designs, and marketing to solve problems, increase efficiency, reach new customers, and ultimately increase profits.
Business innovation is the answer.
Business innovation refers to activity company undertakes by implementing new business processes, ideas, products or services with the main aim of increasing efficiency and profit
The bringing up of ideas for creation of new and improved products or services into market is known as Business InnovationThe initiation of Business Innovation activity is possible through intense brainstorming.Business innovation generally increase a company's efficiency and improve its profitability level.Learn more about Business Innovation here
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The Nigel Co. had four separate operating segments:What amount of revenues must be generated from one customer before that party must be identified as a major customer
The amount of revenues must be generated from one customer before that party must be identified as a major customer is: $53,180.
Revenue generatedAny revenues generated from a single customer have to be disclosed if the amount is either 10% or more of consolidated sales.
Hence:
Using this formula
Consolidated revenue= Total sales to outsider for 4 separate operating segments×10%
Let plug in the formula
Consolidated revenue=($173,600+$115,300+$134,000+$108,900)×10%
Consolidated revenue=$531,800×10%
Consolidated revenue= $53,180 minimum
Inconclusion the amount of revenues must be generated from one customer before that party must be identified as a major customer is: $53,180.
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According to low estimates, we see advertisements every _____ minutes.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Its every 4 mins we see ads
What are personal loans?
Answer:
personal loan is a specific amount of money you can borrow from the bank, with a fixed interest rate and you pay it back within a predetermined amount of time.
What is the purpose of a charitable organization?
Answer:
The purpose of a charitable organization is to promote the well-being of individuals and communities by providing services, resources, and support to those in need.