The offense's seriousness The most significant factors in determining standard penalties were the defendant's prior history and behavior. True.
What elements are taken into account while imposing a punishment on a defendant?A judge must impose a sentence that is adequate—but not excessive—to reflect the seriousness of the offense, encourage adherence to the law, provide just punishment for the crime, effectively deter future criminal behavior, safeguard the public from the defendant's further criminal activity, and provide for the defendant.
What are the two main criteria that judges use to determine sentences?When deciding how long to sentence a convicted offender to, federal courts look to the sentencing guidelines. The guidelines offer sentence ranges based on the severity of the offense and the criminal record of the defendant.
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The course of action a government takes in response to an issue or problem is called
federalism.
A. Federalism
B. Bureaucracy
C. public policy.
d. interstate policy.
A typical Crop-Hail policy will likely cover ALL the following perils, EXCEPT:
A. lightning
B. failure to harvest.
C. fire.
D. transit to storage after harvest.
Answer:
fire
Explanation:
hope this may help you have a nice day.A typical Crop-Hail policy will likely cover ALL the following perils, except fire.
What are crops?A plant that may be widely cultivated and harvested for food or profit is considered to be a crop. A crop is what is produced when many plants of the same sort are grown in one location. Most plants are grown in hydroponic systems or through agriculture. Macroscopic fungi (like mushrooms) and marine macroalga (like seaweed) are examples of crops, some of which are raised in aquaculture.
Crop-hail insurance is a type of insurance that covers loss and destruction brought on by both fire and hail. It is a product that farmers buy to safeguard agricultural goods while they are still in the field and unharvested.
Therefore, Thus option(C) is correct.
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What is Megan's Law and what are its legal challenges?
Megan's Law is a federal law that requires states to establish and maintain a sex offender registry. The purpose of the law is to provide public access to information about convicted sex offenders who live or work in their communities.
Megan's Law is named after Megan Kanka, a 7-year-old girl who was sexually assaulted and murdered by a convicted sex offender who lived in her neighborhood.
Despite its good intentions, Megan's Law has faced legal challenges over the years. One of the main challenges is the issue of public notification. Some argue that public notification of sex offenders violates their privacy rights and can lead to harassment and vigilante attacks. Others argue that public notification is necessary to protect the community from potential danger.
Another challenge to Megan's Law is the accuracy of the information on the registry. There have been cases where individuals were wrongly placed on the registry, which can have serious consequences on their lives and careers. Additionally, some have raised concerns about the lack of due process in determining who should be placed on the registry and for how long.
Overall, while Megan's Law has helped to increase awareness about sex offenders and their whereabouts, it continues to face legal challenges as states work to balance public safety with individual rights and due process.
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The end result of rescinding the contract is
Answer:
It is sometimes called “cancellation” or “overturning”. The word rescission comes from the word “rescind” which means to cancel or annul. The purpose of contract rescission is to restore the parties to their original status before the contract was made (the “status quo ante”).
Explanation:
What's the difference between a paralegal and a legal assistant?
Answer:
paralegals are more involved with actual technicalities of the low.
Explanation:
whereas are is legal assistance under take border tasks
Why does the government require qualified 18-year-old males to register for selective service?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
to answer the question.
Answer:
Where's the question?........
What is your feeling on sentencing guidelines ,and do you believe they are used the same in every case before the court
Sentencing guidelines are useful for optimizing and speeding up some legal processes, however, we cannot believe that they are used in the same way in all court cases.
What are the sentencing guidelines?They are legal standards.These are guidelines for judges.They are descriptions of how certain criminal cases should be evaluated.Sentencing guidelines are very useful and speed up the legal process by allowing standards of assessment that allow greater clarity in assessing the nature and seriousness of the crime, helping to finalize the case.
However, as these cases have different characteristics and many different elements, the sentencing guidelines cannot be used in the same way in all cases and must adapt to each situation.
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Which criteria does the court use to decide whether to hear a case?.
The criteria used by the courts to determine the importance of a case are
the case is relevant/timely the issue is not moot parties have standing, or a stake, in the outcome.What is a court case?Generally, In the broadest sense, a legal case may be understood as a disagreement between opposing parties that are brought before a court or another analogous legal procedure in order to be settled.
A legal dispute will often revolve around either civil law or criminal law as its foundation. In the vast majority of cases brought before a court, there will be one or more people bringing charges against the defendant(s).
the court, also known as a court of law, is a person or set of individuals with judicial jurisdiction to hear and decide disputes in civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military cases. Courts hear and decide cases in all types of legal matters.
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Search and seizure, arrest procedures, and general rules of evidence are considered:
A. Substantive law
B. Procedural law
C. Administrative law
D. Civil law
The correct answer is option b, Procedural Law. Search and seizure, arrest procedures, and rules of evidence are all considered part of procedural law. These legal processes ensure that the rights and duties created by substantive law are enforced fairly and justly.
Search and seizure, arrest procedures, and rules of evidence are all considered part of procedural law. Procedural law refers to the legal process that is followed in order to enforce substantive law. In other words, procedural law provides the steps that must be taken in order to enforce the rights and duties created by substantive law.
Search and seizure refers to the process by which law enforcement officers obtain evidence by searching a person or property. This process is governed by the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. Arrest procedures refer to the legal process by which a person is taken into custody by law enforcement officers. This process is governed by both constitutional and statutory law.
Rules of evidence refer to the guidelines and principles that govern the admissibility of evidence in a legal proceeding. The purpose of these rules is to ensure that only reliable and relevant evidence is presented to the trier of fact. Evidence that does not meet these requirements may be excluded from consideration by the court.
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second degree murder defence
Answer:
what is this
Explanation:
Studies have found that gang member drug selling increases after leaving the gang.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because the gang still are going to need to get money
To whom is Roosevelt addressing his remarks
Answer:
i have no clue
Explanation:
sorry
What is meant by trade dilution
Answer:
this is a law order given the owner a standing order to forbid others from using the mark in a way that will lessen the beauty or priority.
Which is an example of a president using their election popularity to advance his policies?
a. Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
b. Reagan and the "trickle down" economic theory
c. Obama and the Affordable Care Act
d. FDR and the New Deal
There are lots of policies. An example of a president using their election popularity to advance his policies is and the Affordable Care Act.
What is Barack Obama famous for?He was said to be born on August 4, 1961. He is known to be the 44th president of the United States and the first African-American president of the United States.
Barack Obama Election was said to be very popular because he was the first black president. His policies of Affordable Care Act was a call for full equality of LGBT community.
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I need help please.
Answer:
Lower courts are much less formal than are courts of general jurisdiction. ... An appeal by a convicted defendant asks that a higher court review the actions of a lower court. -Courts within the appellate division, once they accept an appeal, do not conduct a new trial. Instead, they review the case on the record.
Explanation:
true
what happens with illegally seized evidence in juvenile proceedings?
In juvenile proceedings, illegally seized evidence is handled differently than in adult court. If evidence is illegally seized during juvenile proceedings, it may be excluded from the proceedings and not used as evidence.
An illegal seizure is a search or seizure by law enforcement without a valid warrant or without reasonable suspicion. An officer is required to have reasonable suspicion, or probable cause, before conducting a search or seizure. A search or seizure may be considered illegal if it violates the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, including the police. It applies to both adults and juveniles.
If the evidence is obtained illegally, it may be excluded from the proceedings and not used as evidence. The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court proceedings. The rule applies to both adult and juvenile court proceedings. The exclusionary rule is designed to protect the constitutional rights of individuals and ensure that law enforcement officers do not violate their rights.In summary, if evidence is illegally seized during juvenile proceedings, it may be excluded from the proceedings and not used as evidence. The exclusionary rule applies to both adult and juvenile court proceedings.
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suppose you wanted to poll citizens of the u.s. and canada to estimate the number of people who caught covid19 in 2021. you do this by first estimating the percentage of population with covid19 and then multiplying that estimate by the population of each country. the u.s. has a population of about 328 million, while canada has a population of about 38 million. other things being equal, how many people would you need to poll in each country so that your level of accuracy in number of people with covid19 was comparable between the two countries? group of answer choices A. more information is needed. B. you should poll the same number of people in the u.s. and canada
C.. you should poll more people in canada. D. you should poll more people in the u.s.
C. You should poll more people in Canada.
Should the number of people polled differ?To estimate the number of people who caught COVID-19 in the U.S. and Canada in 2021, the accuracy of the estimation depends on the percentage of the population surveyed. Since the population of the U.S. is significantly larger than that of Canada, it is necessary to poll a larger number of people in Canada to achieve a comparable level of accuracy between the two countries.
In this scenario, the U.S. has a population of approximately 328 million, while Canada has a population of around 38 million. When estimating the percentage of the population with COVID-19, sampling a fixed number of individuals in each country would result in a larger relative sample size in the U.S. compared to Canada.
To ensure a comparable level of accuracy in estimating the number of people with COVID-19 in both countries, it is necessary to poll a larger number of people in Canada. This compensates for the smaller population size and helps minimize the potential margin of error in the estimation. By doing so, the statistical representation of the surveyed individuals becomes more proportional to the population, increasing the reliability of the estimated percentages.
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TRUE/FALSE. although james madison personally did not believe that the tenth amendment was necessary, he urged that it be adopted.
The statement is False. James Madison believed that the Tenth Amendment was necessary and advocated for its adoption.
Madison was one of the main authors of the United States Constitution and is widely considered the "Father of the Constitution." He was a strong supporter of federalism and believed that the Tenth Amendment, which defines the federal government's powers and states, was crucial for preserving the balance of power between the two levels of government.
Madison argued that the amendment was necessary to protect the states from federal overreach and to ensure that the federal government was limited in its powers to those specifically delegated to it by the Constitution.
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2. Which of the following is an effect of alcohol on driving?
a) Judgment impairment
b) Increased driving efficiency
c) Increased driving awareness
in an empire, the hierarchical political relationship between a home government (empire) and a subordinate political organization (colony) is characterized by:
In an empire, the hierarchical political relationship between a home government (empire) and a subordinate political organization (colony) is characterized by a significant power imbalance.
The home government typically holds the majority of political and economic power and imposes its laws and policies on the colony, often through a colonial administration. The colony is subject to the authority of the home government, which may limit its autonomy and independence. The relationship is often exploitative, with the colony providing resources and labor to the home government in exchange for limited benefits. Additionally, the hierarchical nature of the relationship can create tension and conflict between the colony and the home government.
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The american law institute established the law model penal code to unife criminal law across tge 50 states. how many staes have adopted the entire code
As per the cutoff in September 2021, not all 50 states in the United States have adopted the entire Model Penal Code (MPC) The entire Model Penal Code (MPC) was established by the American Law Institute (ALI).
The MPC is a comprehensive model code that seeks to harmonize criminal laws across jurisdictions and provide a framework for the revision and development of criminal statutes.
Whereas the MPC has been persuasive in forming criminal laws and has been received in shifting degrees by diverse states, it is vital to note that the selection of the complete code isn't widespread. A few states have received parts or areas of the MPC, whereas others have not received it at all.
The degree of appropriation and joining of the MPC's provisions shifts from state to state, and there's no definitive number of states that have embraced the whole code. A few states may have consolidated considerable parcels of the MPC into their criminal statutes, whereas others have made more restricted appropriations or alterations.
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List two requirements to become a state supreme court judge
Answer:
NONE
There are no explicit requirements in the U.S. Constitution for a person to be nominated to become a Supreme Court justice. No age, education, job experience, or citizenship rules exist. In fact, according to the Constitution, a Supreme Court justice does not need to even have a law degree.
Explanation:
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Why was the food safety modernization act passed? check all that apply.
The purposes of the Food Safety Modernization Act were:
Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.More people are living with chronic illnesses.Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.What is the Food Safety Modernization Act?The Food Safety Modernization Act was enacted to prevent food-borne illnesses and ensure food safety.
The Food Safety Modernization Act overhauled food production regulations, giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) more authority in overseeing and enforcing food supply chains.
Thus, the Food Safety Modernization Act prevents food-related problems from arising from the production stage to the consumption stage.
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Scenario 2) Tired of losing court battles over water rights of the Rio Grande, New Mexico's
governor orders the creation of an army to "defend the water rights of New Mexico against Texas
aggression."
Why is this unconstitutional?
Answer:
Because two states in the U.S. can't go to war,
Explanation:
States can not go to war or declare wars. To fix this they can meet a compromise.
Find a news about uncertainty law in Indonesia and add
a conclusion into it (Dont Plagarism pls)
The Positive Investment List of Indonesia permits foreign investment in more than 200 industries, including telecommunications, energy, and transportation. In certain industries, foreign investors may wholly own a company barring any restrictions.
The Investment Law and its related rules generally control foreign investment in Indonesia. According to the Investment Law, the Government must list the industries that are available to foreign investment, as well as the priority and any additional requirements.
As we shall see, the majority of Indonesian scholars reach the conclusion that their country is dualist, at least in terms of treaties, noting that many ratified international treaties are inactive and unenforceable until they are made into domestic law by statute or regulation.
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Uncertainty laws play a crucial role in legal systems worldwide, including Indonesia. These laws aim to provide clarity and predictability in legal matters, ensuring fairness and justice for individuals and businesses. The application of uncertainty laws helps establish a framework for interpreting ambiguous or conflicting legal provisions, addressing gaps in legislation, and guiding judicial decision-making.
In Indonesia, as in many countries, the legal system evolves to adapt to societal changes and new challenges. This necessitates the ongoing examination and refinement of uncertainty laws to keep pace with emerging legal issues and ensure the rule of law is upheld.
Balancing legal certainty with flexibility can be a complex task, as laws must strike a delicate balance between providing clear guidelines and allowing for judicial discretion.
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Because of federal inaction, it has been left to the individual states to pass stricter gun control measures, if their elected officials choose to do so. For instance, some states now require background checks for private gun sales, while federal law does not.
True/False
True. Due to federal inaction on the issue of gun control, individual states have taken it upon themselves to pass stricter gun control measures if their elected officials choose to do so.
This has resulted in a patchwork of gun control laws across the country, with different states implementing varying degrees of restrictions and regulations.
The lack of comprehensive gun control legislation at the federal level has created a situation where states have the autonomy to address the issue according to their own priorities and the will of their constituents. While there are federal laws in place that govern certain aspects of firearms possession and sales, such as background checks for licensed dealers, there is currently no federal law requiring background checks for private gun sales.
In response to the gaps in federal gun control measures, several states have taken the initiative to pass laws mandating background checks for private sales. These laws aim to close the "gun show loophole" and ensure that all gun buyers, regardless of whether they are purchasing from a licensed dealer or a private individual, undergo a background check to determine their eligibility to possess firearms.
The decision to implement stricter gun control measures at the state level reflects the diverse perspectives and priorities of different states and their respective populations. Some states have chosen to prioritize public safety and gun violence prevention by enacting laws that go beyond federal requirements, while others have opted for more lenient regulations to uphold the rights of gun owners.
This state-by-state approach to gun control has both advantages and drawbacks. On one hand, it allows states to tailor their gun laws to the specific needs and concerns of their communities. States with higher rates of gun violence or strong public support for gun control can enact stricter measures to address these issues. Conversely, states with a strong tradition of gun ownership or a belief in minimal government intervention may choose to maintain more permissive regulations.
The variation in gun control laws among states creates challenges in terms of consistency and enforcement. The lack of uniformity can lead to confusion and legal complications, particularly for individuals who travel between states with different gun laws. It also highlights the need for federal action to establish a comprehensive framework for gun control that ensures consistency and addresses the interstate transfer of firearms.
In conclusion, the statement that due to federal inaction, it has been left to the individual states to pass stricter gun control measures is true. The absence of comprehensive federal gun control legislation has resulted in states taking the lead in enacting their own laws, including requirements for background checks on private gun sales. This state-level approach reflects the diversity of opinions and priorities across the country but also presents challenges in terms of consistency and enforcement.
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Which conflict would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics?
Family members disagree over division of responsibility for household chores.
A teen breaks a neighbor's fence panel while practicing archery.
A student and teacher disagree on the final course grade earned.
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
The conflict that would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics is: d. A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
What is conflict?Conflict can be defined as a form of disagreement that occur between two or more people. Conflict is what led to the development of conflict resolution as conflict resolution help to settle the disagreement the people that were involved in a conflict had .
The case that may be settle by the court of law is when a person damage or destroy another person property in which the person that commit the damage refuse to repair the damage, the owner of the property can sue the person in the law of court for damage which will be settle by the jury and if found guilty the person must pay for the damage.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Answer:
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
Explanation:
Got this right on the quiz! Although another choice might also be settled by law, this one is MOST LIKELY to be settled using law.
Common law is never as easy as we may like because the law is trying to accommodate both a. understandability and predictability. b. predictability and flexibility. c. intent and reason. d. flexibility and precedent.
Common law is not that easy because this type of law is trying to accommodate predictability and flexibility.
The answer to this question is option B.What is common law?
Common law can be defined as the laws that are based on precedents. These laws are unwritten laws and are also referred to as jurisprudence.
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What is NOT a Purpose of a Legal System: Group of answer choices
Facilitating commercial transactions
Achieving justice to meet the needs of the members of society
Protect the dealings of risky investments
To provide some method for permitting private agreements and for ensuring that these agreements are honored or enforced.
Protecting the dealings of risky investments is NOT a purpose of a legal system. So, THIRD option is accurate.
While facilitating commercial transactions, achieving justice, and providing a method for enforcing private agreements are commonly recognized purposes of a legal system, protecting the dealings of risky investments is not typically considered a primary purpose. The legal system may have regulations and safeguards in place to mitigate risks associated with investments, but its primary focus is not specifically to protect risky investments. Instead, the legal system aims to provide a framework for resolving disputes, upholding rights and obligations, maintaining social order, and ensuring fairness and justice in society.
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