Answer:
Explanation:
The capacitor is of parallel plate capacitor type
Capacitance C = ε₀ A / 4π d
ε₀ is 8.85 x 10⁻¹² , A is plate area and d is distance between plate .
d = 1.7 cm
C = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² x π x (6.5 x 10⁻² )² / 4π x 1.7 x 10⁻²
= 55 x 10⁻¹⁴F .
Charge on each electrode = C x V , V is voltage of battery .
= 55 x 10⁻¹⁴ x 14
= 770 x 10⁻¹⁴ C
Electric field strength = V / d where V is potential difference of battery , d is distance between plate .
= 14 / 1.7 x 10⁻²
= 8.23 x 10² V / m
The potential difference between plate
= potential difference of the battery
= 14 V .
True or false All plant and animal cells undergo cellular respiration.
Answer: true
Explanation:
The process of making alloys involves pure metals to remove impurities. Then the pure metals are with other components.
The process of making alloys involves the use of pure metals to remove impurities and then combining the purified metals with other components to create a desired alloy with specific properties.
Alloys are metallic substances that are composed of two or more elements, with at least one of them being a metal. The process of making alloys typically involves several steps to ensure the desired composition and properties are achieved.Removing impurities: The first step in making alloys is to obtain pure metals. Pure metals are often extracted from ores and undergo processes such as smelting or refining to remove impurities. This purification step is important to ensure the resulting alloy has consistent properties.Composition determination: Once the pure metals are obtained, their composition is determined based on the desired alloy's characteristics. This involves considering factors such as strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, and other specific properties required for the intended application.Mixing and melting: The pure metals, along with other components or alloying elements, are mixed together in precise proportions. Alloying elements can be other metals or non-metals, such as carbon. The mixture is then heated to a high temperature to melt the metals and ensure uniform mixing.Homogenization: After melting, the alloy is typically subjected to a process called homogenization. This involves holding the molten alloy at a specific temperature for a period of time to allow for diffusion and ensure a consistent distribution of the alloying elements throughout the mixture.Cooling and solidification: Once the homogenization is complete, the molten alloy is cooled down. The cooling rate can influence the microstructure and properties of the alloy. Controlled cooling techniques may be employed to achieve specific characteristics, such as fine-grained structures or desired phase transformations.Further processing: The solidified alloy can undergo additional processes such as forging, rolling, extrusion, or heat treatment to further refine its properties and shape it into the desired final product.By following these steps, the process of making alloys ensures the removal of impurities from pure metals and the combination of those metals with other components to create alloys with specific properties suitable for various applications.For more such questions on Alloys, click on:
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An object is moving with an initial velocity of 5.5m/s.It is then subject to a constant acceleration of 2.5 m/s for 11s. How far will it have traveled during the time of its acceleration?
The distance traveled by the object during the time of acceleration is 211.75 m.
What is distance?Distance can be defined as the total lenght between two points.
T o calculate the distance traveled by the object during the time of acceleration, we use the formula below.
Formula:
s = ut+at²/2............ Equation 1Where:
s = Distanceu = Initial velocitya = Accelerationt = TimeFrom the question,
Given:
u = 5.5 m/st = 11 sa = 2.5 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1
s = (5.5×11)+(2.5×11²)/2s = 60.5+151.25s = 211.75 mHence, the distance traveled by the object is 211.75 m.
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Which of the following is a terrestrial habitat?
A) Pond B) Garden C) Lake D) River
Answer:
garden
Explanation: All the other habitats are aquatic
How does the force of the car change as the mass of the car is increased?
yes
Explanation:
because if a car is 100 pounds then it will have less force than a 250 pound car
You are hiking pine mountain and have finally reached the top. You are peering over the edge and accidentally drop your phone while taking pictures. Your phone falls and hit the
ground 13 seconds later. How tall is the mountain?
Answer:
The cliff is 12.71m tall.
Explanation:
Why?
Before solving the problem, we must remember that the phone was dropped, it means that there is no initial velocity, also, the acceleration acting on the phone is the acceleration due to gravity.
So, to find how tall is the cliff, we can use the following equations:
\begin{gathered}y=y_o+v_o*t-\frac{1}{2}g*t^{2}\\\\v_f=v_o+g*t\end{gathered}y=yo+vo∗t−21g∗t2vf=vo+g∗t
\begin{gathered}t=\frac{v_f}{g} \\\\t=\frac{-15.75\frac{m}{s}}{-9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}}=1.61s\end{gathered}t=gvft=−9.81s2m−15.75sm=1.61s
Now that we know the time, we can calculate how tall is the cliff:
\begin{gathered}y=y_o+v_o*t+\frac{1}{2}g*t^{2}\\\\y=0+0*1.61s-\frac{1}{2}*(-9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}})*(1.61s)^{2}\\\\y=12.71m\end{gathered}y=yo+vo∗t+21g∗t2y=0+0∗1.61s−21∗(−9.81s2m)∗(1.61s)2y=12.71m
Using the image below: A student builds a circuit made up of a battery,
two light bulbs, and a switch. What will the student most likely observe in
this circuit?*
Light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 will both be on
0 Light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 will both be off
Light bulb 1 will be off, but light bulb 2 will be on
Light bulb 1 will be on, but light bulb 2 will be off
Answer:
light bulb 1 will be on and lightbulb 2 will be off
Explanation:
lightbulb 2's switch is in the off position
The bulb glows when the current passes through it. the student most likely observe in this circuit is Light bulb 1 will be on, but light bulb 2 will be off.
What is switch?The switch is an electrical component used in the circuit between sending and receiving devices.
in the diagram, switch is in open position. The current will pass through the bulb 1 but beyond the switch, current will not flow and flow back to the battery.
Thus, the student most likely observe in this circuit is Light bulb 1 will be on, but light bulb 2 will be off.
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What happens during free association? A person talks about a dream, making connections by openly talking. A therapist helps you learn empathy for others. You explore the role of the brain's functions in the dream. You discuss your feelings and analyze your emotions.
Answer:
You discuss your feelings and analyze your emotions.
Explanation:
During free association a therapist or psychoanalyst helps you discuss your feelings and analyze your emotions.
Free association allows patients to discuss their minds freely without any censorship. This helps people to communicate freely without placing any barrier on their free thought pattern. All the thoughts that comes to mind are encouraged to be expressed and spoken.Answer:
In traditional free association, a person in therapy is encouraged to verbalize or write all thoughts that come to mind. Free association is not a linear thought pattern. Rather, a person might produce an incoherent stream of words, such as dog, red, mother, and scoot. They may also jump randomly from one memory or emotion to another.
THE ANSWER IS B
PLEASE MARK BRANIEST
A probability of breaking a tree is more than a short one during storm
Answer:
due to inertia of motion
What’s Newton’s second law? Explain and mention some examples in daily life
Answer:
Newton's second law states that .
The rate of change of linear momentum is directly proportional to the force applied.Formulically
F=maF=Force
m=mass
a=acceleration
The best example is hitting a tennis ball.
If an object is projected horizontally from a height of 5 m with an initial velocity of 7 m/s, what is the value of x0?
A. x0 = 0
B. x0 = 5
C. x0 = 7
D. x0 = -9.8 m/s^2
A motorcycle, travelling cast, starts from rest, moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration and covers a distance of 64 m in 4 s.Calculate a) Its acceleration b) Its final velocity c) At what time the motorcycle had covered half the total distance d) What distance the motorcycle had covered in half the total time.
The motorcycle had covered a distance of 16 meters in half the total time.
a) To calculate the acceleration, we can use the formula:
a = (v - u) / t
where a is the acceleration, v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 since the motorcycle starts from rest), and t is the time.
Given:
u = 0 m/s (initial velocity)
v = ? (final velocity)
t = 4 s (time)
s = 64 m (distance)
Using the equation of motion:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
We can rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration:
a = 2s / t^2
a = 2(64) / (4)^2
a = 128 / 16
a = 8 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of the motorcycle is 8 m/s^2.
b) To find the final velocity, we can use the formula:
v = u + at
v = 0 + (8)(4)
v = 32 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the motorcycle is 32 m/s.
c) To determine the time at which the motorcycle had covered half the total distance, we divide the total distance by 2 and use the formula:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
32 = 0 + 1/2(8)t^2
16 = 4t^2
t^2 = 4
t = 2 s
Therefore, the motorcycle had covered half the total distance at 2 seconds.
d) To calculate the distance covered in half the total time, we use the formula:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
s = 0 + 1/2(8)(2)^2
s = 0 + 1/2(8)(4)
s = 0 + 16
s = 16 m
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4. Water is flowing at 12m/s in a horizontal pipe under a pressure of 600kpa
radius 2cm.
a. What is the speed of the water on the other side of 0.5cm radius?
b. What is the pressure of the other side?
Answer:
a. 192 m/s
b. -17,760 kPa
Explanation:
First let's write the flow rate of the liquid, using the following equation:
Q = A*v
Where Q is the flow rate, A is the cross section area of the pipe (A = pi * radius^2) and v is the speed of the liquid. The flow rate in both parts of the pipe (larger radius and smaller radius) needs to be the same, so we have:
a.
A1*v1 = A2*v2
pi * 0.02^2 * 12 = pi * 0.005^2 * v2
v2 = 0.02^2 * 12 / 0.005^2
v2 = 192 m/s
b.
To find the pressure of the other side, we need to use the Bernoulli equation: (600 kPa = 600000 N/m2)
P1 + d1*v1^2/2 = P2 + d1*v2^2/2
Where d1 is the density of the liquid (for water, we have d1 = 1000 kg/m3)
600000 + 1000*12^2/2 = P2 + 1000*192^2/2
P2 = 600000 + 72000 - 1000*192^2/2
P2 = -17760000 N/m2 = -17,760 kPa
The speed in the smaller part of the pipe is too high, the negative pressure in the second part means that the inicial pressure is not enough to maintain this output speed.
An Elevator of mass 200 kg travels upwards at constant velocity. What is the tension in the cables?
The tension in the cables as the elevator travel upwards is 1,960 N.
The given parameters:
Mass of the elevator, m = 200 kgNewton's second law of motion;Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
The tension in the cables as the elevator travel upwards is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;
T = ma + mg
where;
a is the acceleration of the elevatorg is the acceleration due to gravityAt constant velocity, acceleration is zero (a = 0)
T = m(0) + mg
T = mg
T = 200 x 9.8
T= 1,960 N
Thus, the tension in the cables as the elevator travel upwards is 1,960 N.
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Question 5 of 20 Two astronauts are taking a spacewalk outside the International Space Station. The first astronaut has a mass of 82.6 kg. The second has a mass of 72.3 kg. Initially, both astronauts have zero velocity relative to each other. Then, the astronauts push against each other, giving the first astronaut a final velocity of 0.7 m/s to the left. If the momentum of the system is conserved, what is the final velocity of the second person? A. 0.8 m/s to the right O B. 0.8 m/s to the left C. 1.4 m/s to the left
Answer:
A. 0.8 m/s to the right
Explanation:
To find the momentum of the second astronaut, we need the momentum of the first one.
The momentum of astronaut 1, we will call it \(p_{1}\), is equal to mass * velocity:
\(p_{1} =82.6*-0.7\\p_{1} =-57.82\)
The momentum is negative since the left direction is considered negative.
Use the formula \(\frac{p}{m} =v\) to find velocity:
\(57.82/72.3 = v\\0.7999 = v\\ 0.8 = v\)
The astronaut must be moving to the right, since the first astronaut gave an impulse to the other astronaut to the right, therefore: 0.8m/s to the right.
Alex tickles his brother by stroking adjacent ________ spots on his skin.
Answer:
adjacent flat spots on his skin
Answer:
You didn't provide answer choices but I'd assume it's pressure.
In the diagram, q1, q2, and q3 are in a striaght line. each of these particles has a charge of -2.35 x 10^-6 C. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.100 m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.100 m. What is the net force on particle q1?
PLEASE ANSWER IVE BEEN STUCK ON THIS SECTION FOR A WEEK
The net force on q1 is 9.94 N.
What is the net force on q1?From Coulomb's Law, the force between two point charges is given by:
F = (k * q1 * q2) / r²where;
F is the force,k is Coulomb's constant (9 * 10⁹ N * m²/C²),q1 and q2 are the charges,r is the distance between the charges.All the charges have the same charge and magnitude and are separated by the same distance.
The force between q1 and q2 is:
F12 = (9 * 10⁹ N * m²/C²) * (-2.35 x 10⁻⁶ C)² / (0.100 m)²
F12 = 4.97 N
The positive sign indicates that the force is repulsive
Similarly, the force between q2 and q3 is:
(9 * 10⁹ N * m²/C²) * (-2.35 x 10⁻⁶ C)² / (0.100 m)²
F12 = 4.97 N
The positive sign indicates that the force is repulsive
The net force on q1 will be:
Fnet = F12 + F23
Fnet = 4.97 N + (4.97)
Fnet = 9.94 N
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When an automobile moves towards a listener, the sound of its horn seems relatively
a. Low pitched (low frequency) b. High Pitched (high frequency)
c. Normal (no change in frequency)
Answer:
Higher Pitched! (b)
Explanation:
The Doppler effect makes it seem high pitched, as the sound waves are mushed together at a higher frequency, while moving away, the sound waves spread out like a lower frequency wave!
a 0.2 kg vase has a potential energy of 100j
The height above the ground in which the vase is raised is 51.02 m.
What is the height of the vase?
The height above the ground in which the vase is raised is calculated by applying the formula for gravitational potential energy.
Gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to the object's position above the ground.
Mathematically, the formula for gravitational potential energy is given as;
P.E = mgh
where;
m is the mass of the objectg is acceleration due to gravityh is the height above the ground in which the object is raisedThe given parameters include;
mass of the vase = 0.2 kg
potential energy of the vase = 100 J
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = P.E / mg
h = (100) / (0.2 x 9.8)
h = 51.02 m
Thus, the height of the vase is a function of the potential energy and mass of the vase.
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The complete question is below:
a 0.2 kg vase has a potential energy of 100j. What is the height of the vase?
QUICK HELP ILL MARK U BRAINLIEST
_____can be used to calculate how much energy is being wasted or lost. I
Answer:
Microscope
Explanation:
Not keeping accurate records of experimental observations is that a morality statement
While it may not be a moral issue per se, failing to maintain accurate records can be seen as a breach of scientific ethics, as it undermines the principles of transparency, reproducibility, and accountability that are essential to the scientific enterprise.
What is Molarity?
Molarity is a unit of concentration used in chemistry, which is defined as the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. It is denoted by the symbol "M" and has units of moles per liter (mol/L).
Not keeping accurate records of experimental observations is not a morality statement, but it is a statement about scientific integrity and professionalism. Keeping accurate records is a fundamental aspect of the scientific process, and failing to do so can have serious consequences for the credibility of the research.
Inaccurate or incomplete records can lead to errors in data analysis, misunderstandings about the experimental design, and difficulties in reproducing the experiment. These issues can undermine the validity of the research and can make it difficult for other researchers to build on the findings.
Therefore, it is important for scientists to maintain accurate and detailed records of their experiments, including descriptions of the materials and methods used, observations made during the experiment, and any calculations or analyses performed. This information should be recorded in a systematic and organized manner, and should be easily accessible to other researchers in the field.
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how many males are color blind one in 50 1 and 10 one hundred one and 12
One in twelve males have color blindness whereas One in two-hundred females have color blindness. Thus, Option D is correct.
Color blindness is the ability to distinguish different colors. It is hard to differentiate the colors between the same color family. A person with color blindness can not able to see red and green, and can able to see grey, black, and white. It is often inherited.
A person with color blindness can not able to differentiate the colors between red and green. There are three types of color blindness they are Deuteranomaly (difficulty with red-green color blindness and it makes green look redder), Protanomaly(red look greener), Protanopia, and deuteranopia (difficulty in identifying red and green). It is cured by using proper contact lenses.
Thus, One in twelve males has color blindness. Hence, the ideal solution is option D.
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a) A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several pieces. (a) Islinear momentum of the system conserved? (b) Is kinetic energy of the system conserved? Explain
(a) The linear momentum of the system is conserved due to the absence of external forces. (b) The kinetic energy of the system is generally not conserved in an explosion due to energy transfers and losses associated with the process.
(a) According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act upon it. In the given scenario, the bomb is initially at rest, which means the total momentum of the system is zero before the explosion. After the explosion, the bomb fragments move in different directions, but their individual momenta add up to zero. Thus, the total momentum of the system remains conserved.
(b) In an explosion, a significant amount of potential energy stored in the bomb is rapidly converted into kinetic energy of the fragments. As the bomb explodes, the fragments gain kinetic energy, resulting in an increase in the total kinetic energy of the system. Additionally, the explosion may cause the fragments to collide with other objects or experience air resistance, leading to energy losses in the form of heat, sound, or work done against external forces. These energy losses further prevent the conservation of kinetic energy.
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In a DC generator, the generated emf is directly proportional to the
In a DC generator, the generated electromotive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the generator's armature and the strength of the magnetic field within the generator.
This relationship is described by the equation for the generated emf in a DC generator:
Emf = Φ * N * A * Z / 60
Where:
Emf is the generated electromotive force (in volts),
Φ is the magnetic flux density (in Weber/meter^2\(meter^2\) or Tesla),
N is the number of turns in the armature winding,
A is the effective area of the armature coil (in square meters),
Z is the total number of armature conductors, and
60 is a constant representing the conversion from seconds to minutes.
From this equation, we can see that the generated emf is directly proportional to the magnetic flux density (Φ) and the product of the number of turns (N), effective area (A), and the total number of armature conductors (Z). This means that increasing any of these factors will result in a higher generated emf.
The magnetic flux density (Φ) can be increased by using stronger permanent magnets or increasing the strength of the field windings in the generator.
The number of turns (N) and the effective area (A) are design parameters and can be optimized for a specific generator. Increasing the number of turns or the effective area will result in a higher generated emf.
Similarly, the total number of armature conductors (Z) can be increased to enhance the generated emf.
By controlling and optimizing these factors, the generated emf in a DC generator can be increased, resulting in higher electrical output. However, it is important to note that there are practical limits to these factors based on the design and construction of the generator.
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A stone whirled at the end of a rope 30cm long makes 5revs. Find the linear speed?
The stone moves at a linear speed of 9.42 m/s.
How is linear velocity determined?Where v stands for speed, d for distance, and t for time, the equation for linear velocity is v = d/t. The SI unit for linear velocity is the metre per second, abbreviated as m/s (ms-1).
The circumference of the circle the stone traces and the distance the stone travels in one revolution are equal.
C = 2πr
where r is the rope's length. If we substitute r = 30 cm, we obtain:
C = 2π(30 cm) ≈ 188.5 cm
As a result, one revolution of the stone moves it approximately 188.5 cm.
The stone moves a total of five times, covering the following distance:
d = 5(188.5 cm) = 942.5 cm
v = d/t
Let's say the stone makes 5 revolutions in t seconds. The linear speed is then:
v = d/t = 942.5 cm/t
To obtain the answer in milliseconds, we can convert the quantities to metres and seconds:
v = 9.425 m/t
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assignment questions
Answer:
which on a is the question
How much energy must be added to a 1-kg piece of granite with a specific
heat of 600 J/(kg°C) to increase its temperature from 20° C to 100° C?
A. 48,000 J
B. 4,800 J
C. 1,200,000 J
D. 60,000 J
Answer: 48,000 J
Explanation: i just did it
Un telescopio indica que la posición de un satélite de comunicaciones está determinada por el punto P (7x105m, 5x105m) . ¿A qué distancia se encuentra el satélite del telescopio? En que dirección viajará una señal que sale del telescopio hacia el satélite?
a) La Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite es aproximadamente \(8.602\times 10^{5}\) metros.
b) La señal sale del telescopio y se desplaza \(7\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección + x y \(5\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección +y.
a) Si asumimos la Posición del telescopio como el Origen de un Marco de Referencia, entonces la Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite (\(d\)), en metros, mediante la siguiente expresión:
\(d = \sqrt{(S(x,y) - O(x,y))\,\bullet\,(S(x,y) - O(x,y))}\) (1)
Donde:
\(S(x,y)\) - Coordenadas del satélite, en metros.\(O(x,y)\) - Coordenadas del telescopio, en metros.Si sabemos que \(O(x,y) = (0, 0)\) y \(S(x,y) = (7\times 10^{5}, 5\times 10^{5})\), entonces la Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite es:
\(d = \sqrt{(7\times 10^{5})^{2}+(5\times 10^{5})^{2}}\)
\(d \approx 8.602\times 10^{5}\,m\)
Nota - (1) es una forma vectorial del Teorema de Pitágoras.
La Distancia entre el telescopio y el satélite es aproximadamente \(8.602\times 10^{5}\) metros.
b) La señal sale del telescopio y se desplaza \(7\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección + x y \(5\times 10^{5}\) metros en Dirección +y.
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"You can't see the forest for the trees" might seem an appropriate analogy for astronomers attempting to determine the shape of the Milky Way galaxy when we are in fact located inside the galaxy. Discuss techniques used by astronomers to determine the type of galaxy in which we live, why it is so difficult to determine the shape of our galaxy, and where our Sun is located in our galaxy?
Some of the techniques used by astronomers to determine the type of galaxy in which we live are:
radio, optical, infraredx-ray astronomyWhat is Astronomy?This refers to the study of heavenly bodies and space and other things that space is made up of.
Hence, we can see that the reason why it is so difficult to determine the shape of our galaxy is that astronomers can only infer its presence from the motions of stars in the galaxy, and a precise shape is difficult to be determined.
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us
A 13.3 kg box sliding across the ground
decelerates at 2.42 m/s2. What is the
coefficient of kinetic friction?
(No unit)
Answer:
0.242
Explanation:
m = 13.3 kg
a =d= 2.42 m/s²
g = 10 m/s²
from the laws of friction F = ¶R
===> ¶ = F/R = ma/mg = a/g
¶ = a/g = 2.42/10 = 0.242