In a series circuit, the current is the same in all parts of the circuit, which can be found using Ohm's law. By calculating the power used by each lightbulb and adding them together, we get the total power used by the circuit, which is 18 W in this case.
To calculate the rate at which the circuit uses electric energy, we need to use the formula:
Power = Voltage x Current
In a series circuit, the current is the same in all parts of the circuit, so we can use Ohm's law to find the current:
I = V/R
where V is the voltage of the circuit, R is the total resistance of the circuit, and I is the current.
The total resistance of the circuit can be found by adding the resistance of the two lightbulbs in series:
R = R1 + R2 = 8.0 Ω + 8.0 Ω = 16 Ω
Substituting the values for V and R, we get:
I = V/R = 12 V / 16 Ω = 0.75 A
Now we can calculate the power used by each lightbulb using:
Power = Voltage x Current
Power of one lightbulb = 12 V x 0.75 A = 9 W
Total power used by the circuit = Power of one lightbulb x number of lightbulbs = 9 W x 2 = 18 W
Therefore, the rate at which the circuit uses electric energy is 18 W.
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Which of the following is TRUE about cells?
Group of answer choices
The cell is the basic unit of life.
All of the above
All living organisms are made of cells.
When several cells combine, they form tissue.
Answer:
All above!
Explanation:
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The cosmological constant accounts for the effects of.
Answer:
The cosmological constant accounts for the effects of dark energy.
Explanation:
The cosmological constant was first introduced by Albert Einstein, in 1917.
It was defined in the general relativity and it is used to represent a repulsive force in the expansion of the universe.
Vacuum Energy causes the cosmological constant.
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the change in the y-axis divided by the change in the x-axis in the displacement time graph repersents acceleration true or false
The claim that acceleration may be represented by the displacement time graph's y-axis change divided by x-axis change is untrue.
The displacement time graph illustrates what?Displacement versus time graphs show how the displacement of a moving item changes over time. A sloping line on a displacement-time graph depicts the object's velocity. The velocity of the item is equal to the slope or gradient of the line on a displacement-time graph.
What distinguishes a distance-time graph from another one?On a distance-time graph, speed is represented by the gradient. The vertical axis used to display a journey frequently shows the distance from a certain location rather than the actual distance travelled. Displacement-time graphs are those kind of graphs.
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a toy rotates at a constant 5rev/min. is its angular acceleration positive, negative, or zero?
Answer:
Its angular acceleration is zero.
Explanation:
If the angular velocity of an object (in this case the toy) is constant, then its angular acceleration will be zero. Why? Because angular acceleration is the time rate change of angular velocity. Since there is no change, this brings the answer to zero.
A car with a mass of 1. 2 × 103 kilograms starts from rest and attains a speed of 20 meters/second in 5 seconds. What net force acted on the car to cause that acceleration? A. 3. 0 × 102 newtons B. 6. 0 × 102 newtons C. 1. 2 × 103 newtons D. 4. 8 × 103 newtons E. 1. 2 × 104 newtons.
Answer:
The formula for force according to Newton's second law of motion is F=ma or force for an object to move is equal to mass times acceleration.
Acceleration or average acceleration defined as change in velocity per time.
F=ma
F=1.2x10³kg*(20m/s)(1/5s)=4.8x10³ Newtons
Explanation:
fthat's not the answer then i'm sorry
Think of times when someone just actions might cause people to dislike him or her,
There are certainly times when someone's actions can cause others to dislike them. For example, if someone consistently behaves rudely or disrespectfully towards others, this can quickly turn people off. we can build positive physical relationships and avoid causing unnecessary conflicts or hurt feelings.
The Similarly, if someone is frequently dishonest or unreliable, this can also cause others to lose trust and respect for them. It's also worth noting that some actions may be more egregious than others and may cause stronger negative reactions. For example, if someone engages in bullying behavior or is openly discriminatory towards certain groups, this is likely to be viewed very negatively by most people. Ultimately, the key to avoiding negative reactions from others is to be mindful of how our actions impact those around us, and to strive to treat others with kindness, respect, and honesty. By doing so, we can build positive physical relationships and avoid causing unnecessary conflicts or hurt feelings.
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Think about a neutral magnesium atom. Then think of a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge.
How are these two alike? same number of __________
How are they different? different number of ________
Group of answer choices:
A. protons, neutrons
B: protons, electron
C: electrons, neutrons
D: electrons, protons
PLEASE HELP ME!
A student notices that when calcium chloride is placed in water, the test tube feels warm. What kind of reaction has taken place?
A. Combustion Reaction
B. Endothermic Reaction
C. Exothermic Reaction
D. Endergonic Reaction
Answer:
C. Exothermic Reaction
Explanation:
Let's go through the choices
A. Combustion - Combustion is a highly exothermic / redox reaction which produces light and heat (i.e basically it bursts into flames). In the description, the only reaction is that it feels warm, hence this is not the answer.
B. Endothermic - Recall that endothermic reactions absorbs heat and thus cools the surroundings thereby making test tube feel cooler. this is obviously not the case so this is not the answer.
C. Exothermic - Recall that exothermic reactions releases heat and thus causes the surroundings thereby making the test tube feel warmer (or hotter in some cases). This describes our situation so THIS IS THE ANSWER.
D. Endergonic reactions require an input of energy from an external source that is adsorbed by the reaction (for example if heat was applied by an external source). In this case, there is no mention of additional energy sources. Hence this is probably not the answer.
4. A carousel has a radius of 4 meters & turns at a rate of 1 revolution every 10 seconds. Allen is riding a horse on the edge of the carousel. Beth is riding a horse 2 meters from the center of the carousel.
a) What is Allen’s angular speed in rad/s?
b) What is Beth’s angular speed in rad/s?
c) What is Allen’s linear speed in m/s?
d) What is Beth’s linear speed in m/s?
plz answer on each a,b,c,d Questions
thanks
(a) The angular speed of Allen is 0.628 rad/s.
(b) The angular speed of Beth is 0.628 rad/s.
(c) The linear speed of Allen is 2.512 m/s.
(d) The linear speed of Beth is 1.256 m/s.
The given parameters;
radius of the carousel, r = 4 mspeed, ω = 1 rev per 10 secondsposition of Allen from the center of the carousel, r = 4 mposition of Beth from the center of the carousel, r = 2 mThe angular speed of Allen is calculated as follows;
\(\omega = \frac{1 \ rev}{10 \ s} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \\\\\omega = 0.628 \ rad/s\)
The angular speed of Beth is calculated as follows;
\(\omega = \frac{1 \ rev}{10 \ s} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \\\\\omega = 0.628 \ rad/s\)
Allen and Beth make the same number of revolutions every 10 seconds, hence their angular speed is the same.
The linear speed of Allen is calculated as follows;
\(v = \omega r\\\\v = 0.628 \ rad/s \times 4 \ m\\\\v = 2.512 \ m/s\)
The linear speed of Beth is calculated as follows;
\(v = \omega r\\\\v = 0.628 \ rad/s \times 2 \ m\\\\v = 1.256 \ m/s\)
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If the mass of a watermelon seed is 0.1 grams, what would you estimate the mass of the avocado seed to be?
Answer:0.1
Explanation:
Seeds typically weigh the same.
The mass of an avocado seed can't directly be estimated based on the mass of a watermelon seed. Generally, an avocado seed is larger and heavier than a watermelon seed, often weighing around 15 grams.
Explanation:The estimated mass of the avocado seed can't be directly determined based on the mass of a watermelon seed. The mass of a seed depends on the size, type, and species of the fruit, which varies considerably between a watermelon and an avocado. For example, an avocado seed typically weighs around 15 grams, which is significantly heavier than a watermelon seed.
However, if you are trying to compare or learn about the relative sizes and masses of different seeds, it might be helpful to know that an avocado seed is generally larger and heavier than a watermelon seed due to the size and nature of the fruit.
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If a girl runs 51 m East in 17 seconds what is her velocity?
Answer:
Yea what he said I think
Explanation:
Does a state function depend on the path between the initial and final configurations?
A state function does not depend on the path between the initial and final configurations.
A state function, also known as a state property, is a property of a system that depends only on its current state, and not on the path by which the system arrived at that state. State functions are often used in thermodynamics to describe the thermodynamic state of a system.For example, the internal energy of a system is a state function because it only depends on the temperature, pressure, and volume of the system, and not on how those values were obtained.Whether the system was compressed, heated, or cooled in any particular way does not matter, as long as the final state is reached. In contrast, a quantity such as work, which is dependent on the path taken by the system, is not a state function. Work is only well-defined when the process by which it was performed is specified.To know more about state function visit:
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A person applies an impulse of 5. 0 kg∙m/s to a box in order to set it in motion. If the person is in contact with the box for 0. 25 s, what is the average force exerted by the person on the box?.
The person's average force on the box is equal to F = 20 N.
What is average force?The force applied by an object moving over a defined period of time at a defined rate of speed is known as the average force. Here, the word "average" is used to denote that the velocity is not instantaneous or precisely measured.
Given,
I = 5kg.m/s
t = 0.25s
We are aware that force is the same as the change in momentum over time. The impulse is equal to the change in momentum.
F = dP/dt
F = I/t
F = 5/0.25
F = 20N.
The person's average force on the box is equal to F = 20 N.
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Y=5sin (3x -4t)
Cdculate the wavelength frequency and period.
Pls answer and explanation with formula
explanation
the general form of wave equation is
y=Asin(kx-wt)
we have
y=5sin(3x-4t)
hence the angular frequency
w= 4s^-1
the frequency
f=w/2 pi
f=4/2 pi
f=4/2*3.14
f=0.64 hz
the period
T=1/f
T=1/0.64
T=1.5625=1.6
the wavelength
k=2 pi/lambda
lambda=2 pi/k
k=3
so
lambda=2*3.14/3
lambda=2.09
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if a current of 0.01 A is flowing through a circuit with two resistors in a series what is the voltage?
Answer:
V = 0.01(R₁ + R₂)
Explanation:
From Ohm's law, the voltage V across a resistor with resistance R and a current I passing through it is given by
V = IR
If we have two resistances, R₁ and R₂ in series, the total resistance R is the sum of their resistances.
So, R = R₁ + R₂
Now, if the current in the circuit is 0.01 A, the voltage V is
V = IR
V = 0.01R
Substituting R = R₁ + R₂ into the equation for V, we have
V = 0.01(R₁ + R₂)
So, the voltage in two series resistors with current 0.01 A is
V = 0.01(R₁ + R₂)
If a person walks 20 meters to the East, and walks back 5 meters to the West. What is
the displacement of the walker?
20 - 5 = 15
total displacement = 15 meters
28. A wooden flute, open at both ends, is 80 cm long. What is its
fundamental frequency?
Answer:
214.4 hz
Explanation:
fundamental frequency
An object of uniform density applies its gravitaitonal force at __
An object of uniform density applies its gravitational force at its center of mass.
An object of uniform density applies its gravitational force at its center of mass. This is because the force of gravity is a result of the object's mass being concentrated at a single point, and the center of mass is the point where the object's mass is evenly distributed in all directions. Therefore, any object with uniform density will apply its gravitational force at its center of mass.
The centre of mass of an object with homogeneous density is where gravitational force acts. This is so because the centre of mass is where the object's mass is evenly distributed in all directions and the force of gravity results from the object's mass being concentrated at a single location. As a result, the centre of mass of any object with uniform density will experience gravitational pull.
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Kenetic energy increasing because velocity increased
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy Ke=1/2mv^2 where Ke is kinetic energy, m=mass, and v= velocity.
If the kinetic energy is increased that means that there must be an increase in mass or velocity. However, since the velocity is squared that means that velocity affects the kinetic energy of the object more than the mass does.
An Object with a mass o 5.13kg placed on top of a spring compresses it by 0.25m (a) what is the force constant of the spring (b) How high will this object go when the spring releases its energy?
The force constant of the spring is 200.696 N/m & The height the object achieves when the spring releases its energy is 2.5087 m
The spring constant is the force needed to stretch or compress a spring, divided by the compressive or expansive distance. It's used to determine stability or instability in the spring, and therefore the system it's intended for. we know,
F = kx
Therefore,
k = F/x
We also know that the force being exerted on the spring is equal to the mass of the object. Hence, F = mg = 5.13 * 9.8 N = 50.174 N and we know compression due to the mass is 0.25m. Therefore,
K = 50.174/0.25 N/m
K = 200.696 N/m
Therefore, The Spring Constant is 200.696 N/m
On release, the spring potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Hence, on release, the height attained by the object is given by:
h = \(1/2 kx^{2}\)
We know that k=200.696 N/m and x=0.25 m. Therefore the height is:
h = \(1/2 (200.696 N/m)(0.25 m)^{2}\)
h = 2.5087 m
Therefore, the force constant of the spring is 200.696 N/m & The height the object achieves when the spring releases its energy is 2.5087 m
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Study the image below. Match the term with the label on the image.
Southern Hemisphere [ Choose ]
Northern Hemisphere [ Choose ]
North Pole [ Choose ]
South Pole [ Choose ]
Equator [ Choose ]
in which of the following situations or places would you want to reduce the force of friction ?
Thirteen resistors are connected across points A and B as shown in the figure. If all the resistors are
accurate to 2 significant figures, what is the equivalent resistance between points A and B?
The equivalent resistance between points A and B in the diagram is 22 Ω
How do I determine the equivalent resistance?We shall begin by obtaining the equivalent resistance in parallel (i,e the three 6 Ω resistor). Details below:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 6 ΩResistor 2 (R₂) = 6 ΩResistor 3 (R₃) = 6 ΩEquivalent resistance (Rₜ) = ?1/Rₜ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃
1/Rₜ = 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6
1/Rₜ = 3/6
1/Rₜ = 1/2
Rₜ = 2 Ω
Finally, we shall determine the equivalent resistance between A and B (i.e series arrangement). Details below:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = Resistor 2 (R₂) = ... = Resistor (R₁₁) = 2 ΩEquivalent resistance (R) =?R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + R₄ + R₅ + R₆ + R₇ + R₈ + R₉ + R₁₀ + R₁₁
R = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
R = 22Ω
Thus, we can conclude that the equivalent resistance is 22 Ω
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an object has a kinetic energy of 36.0 j. an object with three times the mass moving at the same speed will have a kinetic energy of
The kinetic energy of another body having three times the mass of the given object will be 108 J
Kinetic energy-In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy it has due to motion. It is defined as the work required to accelerate a body from a given mass from rest to a specified speed.
The kinetic energy of a body is given by \(K.E= \frac{1}{2}Mv^{2}\) (first equation)
Given K.E= 36J
Now the mass of second body is m=3M
also the second body is moving with the same speed v
So kinetic energy of second body K.E₂= \(\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} =\frac{1}{2}(3M)v^{2}\)=36×3
=108J (from first equation)
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A rock is dropped from rest, off of a 30m tall bridge. What is the rock's final velocity after it has fallen down 30m and hits the water below? Assume a negligible effect from air resistance.
Answer:
-24.2487113m/s
Explanation:
vi=0, x=30, a=9.8, t=?, vf=?
x=vi*t+.5*a*t^2
30=.5*9.8*t^2
30=4.9*t^2
t=2.4743583s
vf=vi+a*t
vf=0+9.8*2.4743583
vf=24.2487113m/s
Then change it to negative because you are going down.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Here are all the values that we are given :
Initial velocity Vi = 0 m/s
Vertical distance Dy = 30 m
All objects accelerate towards earth at a rate of 9.8 m/s^2, this is our acceleration
We can use this formula to find the rocks final velocity as it hits the water :
finalvelocity^2 = initialvelocity^2 + 2(acceleration)(distance)
Plug in our values :
Vf^2 = 0^2 + 2(9.8m/s^2)(30m)
Vf^2 = 588
Square this number to get Vf
Vf = 24.2487 m/s
Now we have to round this number to significant figures. In this case we have to round it to 1 sig fig as the the only number we are given, 30, has 1 sig fig :
Vf = 20 m/s
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Describe why a bowling ball and a baseball dropped off of a cliff at the same time would land at different times, but they would land at the same time in a vacuum.
A kilogram is a measure of an object's
O Gravity
O Weight
O length
O Mass
Answer:(d) mass
Explanation: The kilogram is the standard mass unit that is used almost globally and is the SI unit of mass. The kilogram weighs 9.8 Newtons under normal conditions on the surface of the Earth, and Newton is the corresponding SI unit of force and weight.
Two carts are involved in an elastic collision. Cart A with mass 0.550 kg is moving towards Cart B with mass 0.550 kg, which is initially at rest. Cart A stops after the collision and Cart B begins to move.A) If cart A has an initial velocity of 0.8 m/s , what is the velocity of Cart B after the collision?B) What is the initial kinetic energy of Cart A?C) What is the initial kinetic energy of Cart B?D) What is the final kinetic energy of Cart A?E) What is the final kinetic energy of Cart B?
A) The velocity of Cart B after the collision is 0.8 m/s.
B) The initial kinetic energy of Cart A is 0.176 J.
C) The initial kinetic energy of Cart B is 0 J.
D) The final kinetic energy of Cart A is 0 J.
E) The final kinetic energy of Cart B is 0.176 J.
To solve this problem, we can use the conservation of momentum and the conservation of kinetic energy during an elastic collision.
A) Using conservation of momentum,
m_A × v_Ai = m_A × v_Af + m_B × v_Bf
where
m_A = 0.550 kg (mass of cart A)
m_B = 0.550 kg (mass of cart B)
v_Ai = 0.8 m/s (initial velocity of cart A)
v_Af = 0 m/s (final velocity of cart A, since it stops)
v_Bf = velocity of cart B after the collision (what we want to find)
Plugging in the values
0.550 kg × 0.8 m/s = 0.550 kg × 0 m/s + 0.550 kg × v_Bf
v_Bf = 0.8 m/s
So the velocity of Cart B after the collision is 0.8 m/s.
B) Using the kinetic energy equation
K = 1/2 × m × v^2
where
m = 0.550 kg (mass of cart A)
v = 0.8 m/s (initial velocity of cart A)
Plugging in the values
K = 1/2 × 0.550 kg × (0.8 m/s)^2
K = 0.176 J
So the initial kinetic energy of Cart A is 0.176 J.
C) Since Cart B is initially at rest, its initial kinetic energy is 0.
D) Using the kinetic energy equation
K = 1/2 × m × v^2
where
m = 0.550 kg (mass of cart A)
v = 0 m/s (final velocity of cart A, since it stops)
Plugging in the values
K = 1/2 × 0.550 kg × (0 m/s)^2
K = 0 J
So the final kinetic energy of Cart A is 0 J.
E) Using the kinetic energy equation
K = 1/2 × m × v^2
where
m = 0.550 kg (mass of cart B)
v = 0.8 m/s (velocity of cart B after the collision)
Plugging in the values
K = 1/2 × 0.550 kg × (0.8 m/s)^2
K = 0.176 J
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which law is described by saying that when the pressure of a gas in a sealed container is cut in half, the gas will double in volume at a steady temperature? boyle’s law charles’s law dalton’s law gay-lussac’s law
The law that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas in a sealed container is Boyle's law.
Boyle's Law, formulated by the Irish scientist Robert Boyle in the 17th century, describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. It states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when the temperature remains constant.
According to Boyle's law, when the pressure of a gas is cut in half, the volume of the gas will double, as long as the temperature remains constant. This means that if you decrease the pressure exerted on a gas by half, the volume of the gas will increase by a factor of two.
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Derivation
law of
conservation
of momentum
Applying Newton's third law, these two impulsive forces are equal and opposite i.e. If the time of contact is t, the impulse of the force F21 is equal to the change in momentum of the first object. The impulse of force F12 is equal to the change in momentum of the second object.
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