The work done by the cable on the car is 67500 J.
To calculate the work done by the cable on the car, we need to use the formula for work, which is:
W = F * d
here W is the work done, So, F is the force applied, and here d is the displacement of the object being moved.
In this case, the force applied by the cable is given by the tension in the cable, which is 1350 N. The displacement of the car is given by the distance it is pulled along the roadway, which is 5.00 km.
We can use the formula for distance to calculate this displacement, which is:
d = 5.00 km
Substituting this value into the formula for work, we get:
W = 1350 N * 5.00 km
W = 67500 J
Therefore, the work done by the cable on the car is 67500 J.
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The equation provided (from the textbook) first defines the elastic potential energy of a spring as ΔUsp = −(WB + WW), where WB is work the spring does on an attached block and WW is work the spring does on the wall to which it is attached. But WW is ignored in the next step. Why?
Answer:
The given potential energy of the spring is expressed as follows;
ΔUsp = -(WB + WW)
Where;
WB = Th work done by the spring on the block to which it is attached
WW = The work done by the spring on the wall
We recall that work done, W = Force applied × Distance moved in the direction of the force
The work done by the spring on the block, WB = The spring force × The distance the block moves
The work done by the spring on the wall, WW = The spring force × The distance the wall moves
However, given that the wall does not move, we have;
The distance the wall moves = 0
∴ The work done by the spring on the wall, WW = The spring force × 0 = 0 J
Therefore, WW = 0 J, and the spring does not do work on the wall, and WW can be ignored in the next subsequent) steps
Explanation:
planetary winds and currents move in the same direction.
Planetary winds and currents have a significant impact on the Earth's climate and weather patterns. They are influenced by a variety of factors such as solar radiation, the rotation of the Earth, and temperature gradients.
Planetary winds and currents move in the same direction, assisting in the transport of heat and moisture around the world. For example, trade winds move from subtropical high-pressure zones to equatorial low-pressure zones, whereas prevailing westerlies move from west to east. Warm currents flow from the equator to the poles, and cold currents flow from the poles to the equator, as do ocean currents. The direction and strength of planetary winds and currents influence climate and weather patterns in various parts of the world.
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What must happen for electricity to be useful in your home?
Answer:
current must flow and chemical energy must take place
Calculate the youngs modulus for the material of the wire
First, plot the data shown as points.
The points are (0,0), (1.4, 10), (2.8, 20), (4.2, 30), (4.9, 35), (5.8, 40), and (8, 45).
The graph shows a proportional part (a straight line) and a curvy part. So, the limit of proportionality is shown at the end of the straight line segment. The image below shows this limit.
The gradient of the straight-line portion refers to the slope. Let's use the points (1.4, 10) and (2.8, 20).
\(m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{20-10}{2.8-1.4}=\frac{10}{1.4}\approx7.14\)Therefore, the gradient is 7.14.
The Young modulus formula is
\(E=\frac{\frac{F}{A}}{\frac{\Delta l}{l}}\)Let's use the greater force and the greater extension.
\(E=\frac{\frac{45N}{7\times10^{-8}m^2}}{\frac{8\times10^{-3}m}{2m}}=1.6\times10^{11}\)Therefore, Young Modulus is 1.6x10^11.
Sometimes an electric bulb does not glow even if it is connected to the cell. What could be the reason
Answer:
Probable Reason - Break in filament of electric bulb
Explanation:
An electric bulb might not glow even if it is connected to the cell, possibly because of break in the filament of electric bulb. As, break in bulb's filament implies break in flow of electric current - between electric cells' terminal.
An evident example of this is , a fuse bulb doesn't light up as the current doesn't pass through filament.
Water at 10°C and 81.4 percent quality is compressed isentropically in a closed system to 3 MPa. How much work does this process require in kJ/kg? Use steam tables. The work required by the process is_____kJ/kg.
The work required by the process is _____ kJ/kg.
How much work is needed per kilogram in kJ for the compression process from 10°C and 81.4 percent quality to 3 MPa?The work required to compress water isentropically from 10°C and 81.4 percent quality to 3 MPa can be determined using steam tables. The first step is to locate the initial state of water at 10°C and 81.4 percent quality in the steam tables. From the tables, we find the specific enthalpy (h1) and specific entropy (s1) values for the given state.
Next, we find the specific enthalpy (h2) at the final state of 3 MPa from the steam tables.
Using the isentropic compression process, we assume that the entropy remains constant (s2 = s1).
The work required (W) can be calculated using the equation:
W = h1 - h2
Substituting the values obtained from the steam tables, we can find the work required per kilogram in kJ.
Steam tables provide a comprehensive set of data for water and steam properties, including enthalpy, entropy, and other thermodynamic parameters. These tables are essential for engineers and scientists working with steam and thermal systems. By utilizing steam tables, it becomes possible to accurately calculate various processes involving water and steam, such as compression, expansion, and phase changes. They are widely used in fields like power generation, HVAC systems, and industrial processes. Understanding and effectively utilizing steam tables are crucial skills for professionals in these domains.
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Water at 10°C and 81.4 percent quality, when compressed isentropically in a closed system to 3 MPa, requires a work of _______ kJ/kg.
What is the magnitude of the work, in kJ/kg, necessary for this process?The work required for this process can be determined by considering the initial and final states of the water percent quality and applying the principles of thermodynamics. At the given initial condition of 10°C and 81.4 percent quality, we can use steam tables to find the specific enthalpy and entropy values.
By applying the isentropic compression process, we can determine the final state of the water at a pressure o f 3 MPa. The difference in specific enthalpy between the initial and final states givesus the work required per unit mass.To calculate the specific enthalpy at te initial state, we use the steam tables to find the enthalpy of water at 10°C, which is h1. Similarly, the specific entropy at the initial state is obtained from the steam tables as s1.
By assuming an isentropic process, the specific entropy at the final state, s2, remains the same as s1. Using the final pressure of 3 MPa, we find the specific enthalpy of water at this state, h2, from the steam tables.
The work required per unit mass (w) cn be calculated using the equation:
w = h2 - h
Substituting the values obtained from the steam tables, we can determine the work required for this process in kJ/kg.
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Two identical charges exert a force of 4.5 x 10-2 N and each have charges of 2.5 x 10-6 C, what is the radius?
1.18 x 10-5 m
1.12 m
1.25 m
707.11 m
5.How can we determine if an object is charged or not?
Answer:
through the use of a Gold leaf electroscope
The statement “A chimpanzee’s diet in November consists of 16% insects” is an example of a(n)
Answer:
quantitive observation
quantitative observation is a data analysis that is objective. It measures research variables using numerics and statistics. It is a method of observation that views research variables in quantity, which is why the values can be counted in something like age, weight, volume, and scale.
A ball is moving with a velocity of 0.5m/s. It’s velocity is decreasing at the rate of 0.05m/s. What is its velocity after 5 seconds?
Given,
u = 0.5 m/s
a=0.05 m/s²
and v=0
Now, v = u − at
=> 0 = 0.5−(0.05×t)
=> t = 10 s
after 10s it will stop
velocity after 5s is
v = 0.5-(0.05×5) = 0.25 m/s
Answer:
0.25 meter per second
Explanation:
I hope this helps and study well
Which of the following properties can be used to describe the wave model of light?
Choose 2 answers:
A speed
B momentum
C frequency
What is the net force needed to lift a full grocery sack (weighing 210 N) uniformly? What is the net force
needed to accelerate the grocery sack upward at 1.5 m/s2 ?
The net force needed to lift a full grocery sack uniformly is 32.115 N.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
Given the weight of sack W = 210N and the acceleration a = 1.5m/s².
The mass of the sack will be
m = Weight / acceleration due to gravity
m = 210 N/9.81 m/s²
m = 21.41 kg
Using Newton's second law, the net force will be
F = mass x acceleration
F= 21.41 x 1.5
F = 32.115 N
Thus, the net force is 32.115 N.
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How much energy is required to heat up 100. 0 grams of water from 0. 000c to 60. 00c?.
The energy required to heat up 100.0 grams of water from 0.000C to 60.00C is 25,080 Joules.
To calculate the amount of energy required to heat up 100.0 grams of water from 0.000C to 60.00C, the following equation must be used: Energy (Joules) = mass (grams) x specific heat capacity (J/g°C) x temperature change (°C)
In this case, the energy required is Energy ((Joules) = 100.0 (grams) x 4.18 (J/g°C) x 60.00 (°C) = 25,080 Joules The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C, which is a measure of how much energy is required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. In this equation, 100.0 grams of water is being heated from 0.000C to 60.00C, which is a temperature change of 60.00 degrees Celsius.
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T/F: If line of a circuit had a potential of 120 V and line two was neutral, the potential voltage (difference) between line one and line two would be zero volts.
The given statement "If line of a circuit had a potential of 120 V and line two was neutral, the potential voltage (difference) between line one and line two would be zero volts" is True.
A neutral wire is a type of wire used in electrical distribution systems, typically in domestic environments. A neutral wire, unlike other wires, carries current just when there is an imbalance in the circuit. It's typically kept grounded for protection and security reasons. In a typical single-phase AC power supply system, a neutral wire is a return wire that carries current back to the generator or transformer.
Thus, the given statement is true. The voltage potential difference between line one and line two would be zero volts if line one had a potential of 120 V and line two was neutral.
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We have a really confusing question and I would appreciate the help
Q. consider how much each type of energy transfer plays a role in heat loss/insulating a building and why?
Thermal insulation reduces unwanted heat loss and also reduces unwanted heat gain.
What is insulation?Insulation creates a barrier between the hot and the cold object by reducing heat transfer by either reflecting light radiation.
Insulating materials are bad conductors of electricity and heat. So, insulating reduces the heat loss via conduction.
Thermal energy is prevented to increase the temperature of building in summers and decrease in winters. The thermal energy transfer plays vital role in insulating a building.
Thus Thermal insulation reduces unwanted heat loss and also reduces unwanted heat gain.
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A baseball with a mass of 0. 15 kilograms collides with a bat at a speed of 40 meters/second. The duration of the collision is 8. 0 x 103 seconds. The
ball moves off with a speed of 50 meters/second in the opposite direction. What is the value of the force?
The value of force is 1.7 × 10⁻³ N, with the direction opposite to that of the bat's motion.
When an object collides with another object, they exchange energy. For example, a baseball and bat collision or a car collision. When two objects collide, the force of the collision has to be equal on both sides of the collision according to Newton's Third Law. So, to find the value of force, we will apply the equation:
F = ΔP / ΔT
where F is the force, ΔP is the change in momentum, and ΔT is the time of collision. The equation represents the impulse momentum theorem.
Now, let's apply the given values to the above equation.
Final momentum (p2) = mass × final velocity (v2)
p2 = 0.15 kg × (-50 m/s)
p2 = -7.5 kg.m/s
Initial momentum (p1) = mass × initial velocity (v1)
p1 = 0.15 kg × (40 m/s)
p1 = 6 kg.m/s
Change in momentum (ΔP) = p2 - p1
ΔP = -7.5 kg.m/s - 6 kg.m/s
ΔP = -13.5 kg.m/s
Time of collision (ΔT) = 8.0 × 10³ s
Now, putting the values of ΔP and ΔT in the equation of impulse momentum theorem, we get:
F = ΔP / ΔT
F = -13.5 kg.m/s ÷ 8.0 × 10³ s
F = -1.7 × 10⁻³ N
Thus, the value of force is 1.7 × 10⁻³ N, with the direction opposite to that of the bat's motion.
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8. what force will exert apressure of
50000 PA
0.5 meter
Square ?
Answer:
25000 N
Explanation:
\(force \: = pressure \times area \\ = 50000 \times 0.5 \\ = 5000 \times 5 \\ = 25000 \: N\)
which of the following telescopes is best suited for studying the hottest intergalactic gas (10 million k) in a cluster of galaxies? herschel infrared telescope very large array radio telescope hubble space telescope (uv, optical, and some infrared) chandra x-ray telescope
The best telescope for studying the hottest intergalactic gas (10 million K) in a cluster of galaxies would be the Chandra X-ray Telescope.
This is because the intergalactic gas in the cluster emits primarily in the X-ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its high temperature. The Chandra X-ray Telescope is specifically designed to detect and image X-rays from astronomical sources, and it has a high angular resolution and sensitivity in the X-ray band.
On the other hand, the Herschel Infrared Telescope is designed to study the far-infrared part of the spectrum, while the Very Large Array Radio Telescope is designed for radio observations. The Hubble Space Telescope is best suited for studying objects in the visible, ultraviolet, and some infrared wavelengths.
Therefore, the Chandra X-ray Telescope would be the best option for studying the hot intergalactic gas in a cluster of galaxies, as it is specifically designed for detecting and imaging X-rays, which is where the gas emits most strongly.
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True or false, anything can turn into a black hole.
Answer:
False. Not everything can turn into a black hole. The formation of a black hole requires a massive object, typically a star, to collapse under its own gravity. This collapse causes the object to become so dense that it creates a singularity, a point of infinite density at the center of the black hole, which is surrounded by an event horizon, the point of no return beyond which nothing, not even light, can escape. So, only objects with sufficient mass and gravity can become black holes.
Explanation:
what is the definition of normal force
Answer:
the amount of force that keeps two surfaces touching, but does not let them come apart or press further together
Explanation:
Hope this helps - Good luck ^w
Normal force is the support force exerted upon an object that is in contact with another stable object.
Which refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is? a]pH b]solubility c]reactiveness d]hardness
Answer:
Option(a) i.e" pH" is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The main objective of pH value is to determining whether the solution is the acidic or the basic solution.The pH is determining the solution whether it is basic or acidic with the help of there pH value .The range of the pH value is from 0 to 14 with the following parameter it determines whether the solution is basic ,acidic or the neutral solution .
If pH value is 7 then it is neutral solution .If pH value is greater then 7 then the solution is then it is basic solution .If the pH value is less then 7 then the solution is the Acidic solution .All the other option are not determining that whether the solution is acidic or the basic solution that's why these are incorrect option .
Answer:
the answer is A pH
got it right 2020
Explanation:
How far must I compress a spring with spring constant 573N/m to produce a force of 184N? Express your answer to the nearest hundredth
compressed0.32 meters
Explanation
Step 1
The force exerted by a spring on objects attached to its ends is proportional to the spring's change in length away from its equilibrium length and is always directed towards its equilibrium position.
\(F=-kx.\)so
let
\(\begin{gathered} k=573\text{ }\frac{\text{N}}{m} \\ F=184\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)replace and solve for x
\(\begin{gathered} F=-kx \\ 184=-573\frac{N}{m}\cdot x \\ divide\text{ both sides by 573 N/m} \\ \frac{184}{-573\frac{N}{m}}=\frac{-573\frac{N}{m}\cdot x}{-573\frac{N}{m}} \\ -0.32\text{ m=x} \end{gathered}\)the negative symbol indicates the spring is compresed
so, the answer is
0.32 meters
I hope this helps you
TOPIC: EVOLUTION
The course reading "The Evolution of Life" by Hewitt, Lyons, Suchocki, and Yeh discusses evolution. Do you agree that evolution is a scientific fact? If so, explain why using evidence from the course readings as well as at least three outside sources, preferably academic or news articles. If you do not agree that evolution is a scientific fact explain why and support your answer using evidence from the course readings and at least three outside sources, preferably academic or news articles. post this answer in 1400 words as soon as possible
Evolution is widely accepted as a scientific fact within the scientific community. The theory of evolution, based on extensive evidence from various fields of science, provides a comprehensive framework to explain the diversity and complexity of life on Earth.
The course reading "The Evolution of Life" by Hewitt, Lyons, Suchocki, and Yeh likely presents evidence supporting evolution, such as fossil records, comparative anatomy, molecular genetics, and observed instances of speciation. Additionally, numerous academic and news articles support the overwhelming consensus on evolution as a scientific fact. Here are some key points to consider:
Fossil Record: The fossil record provides a wealth of evidence for evolution, demonstrating the progression and change of species over time. Fossils document transitional forms, such as the evolution of whales from land-dwelling mammals, providing strong evidence for common ancestry.
Comparative Anatomy: Comparative anatomy reveals striking similarities in the structures of different species, suggesting common ancestry and shared evolutionary history. For example, the pentadactyl limb structure found in humans, cats, bats, and whales points to a common ancestor.
Molecular Genetics: Genetic studies, including DNA sequencing and comparative genomics, provide strong evidence for evolution. DNA similarities between species reflect their evolutionary relationships. Molecular clocks help estimate the timing of divergence between species and support the concept of common ancestry.
While it is important to acknowledge that there may be individuals who hold dissenting views, it is essential to recognize that the overwhelming majority of scientists and scientific organizations accept evolution as a scientific fact based on extensive evidence from various scientific disciplines.
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What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial pressure of one gas is 70 torr and the partial pressure of the other gas is 30 torr? 100 torr40 torr70 torr30 torr
If one gas's partial pressure is 70 torr as well as the second gas's partial pressure is 30 torr, then the total force exerted by such a mixture including those two gases is 100 torr.
What is pressure and its SI unit?Pressure is characterised as the thrust acting per unit area of a body (perpendicular force on a surface). Mathematically, it can be stated as follows: Pascal is the SI unit of pressure (Pa). One Pascal is the amount of pressure one Newton of force produces over a one-meter-squared surface. In addition, 1 P a = 1 N / m 2.
What type of energy is pressure?Air pressure is described as that of the average energy transfer every unit area per unit time caused by molecular collisions between such a confined gas as well as its boundary in the kinetic theory for ideal gases. A surface's pressure can be expressed as the amount of force applied per square inch. Pressure P=F/A if normal Force is applied to area A.
Total pressure = 70torr + 30torr
=100torr.
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A doctor diagnoses a man with an acute strain. Which job is most likely to cause an acute strain?
Answer:
A bricklaying job
Explanation:
To start with an acute strain is a type of inury that occurs when heavy objects are improperly lifted an individual in ways that the person's muscles becomes overstressed.
There are a number of jobs that are likely to cause acute strain including bricklaying jobs. People engaged in bricklaying jobs tend to improperly lift heavy objects, an activity that leads to repititive and prolonged overuse of muscles and tendons which is known as acute strain.
Another example of a job that can lead to acute strain is furniture moving.
negative work means a. the kinetic energy of the object increases. b. nothing; there is no such thing as negative work. c. the object has negative velocity. d. the kinetic energy of the object decreases. e. the object does not move.
The negative work done means the kinetic energy of the object decreases instead of increasing.
What is negative work done?When force and displacement are directed in opposing directions, means both are working in opposite to each other, the work completed is referred to as negative work. As an illustration, when something is thrown upwards, gravity pulls below while displacement pulls upward.Work done:The product of the displacement and the component of the applied force of the object in the displacement direction is the work done by a force.The equation for work done is Work = Force × Distance.Its S.I unit is joule (J).To know more about Work done visit
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describe how a diffraction grating affects the light from a hydrogen lamp.
The diffraction grating affects the light from a hydrogen lamp as it produces the separation of the colors of the white light. The spectrum can be viewed through the grating,
The speed of light in a certain material is measured to be 2.2 x 108 m/s. What is the index of refraction of this material? (c = 3.0 x 108 m/s)
The index of refraction of the material is calculated by dividing the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the material, which in this case gives an index of refraction of 1.36.
To provide an explanation, the index of refraction is a measure of how much a material slows down the speed of light passing through it compared to its speed in a vacuum.
The formula for calculating the index of refraction is n = c/v, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and v is the speed of light in the material.
In this case, we know that the speed of light in the material is 2.2 x 10^8 m/s. Substituting this value into the formula, we get n = 3.0 x 10^8 m/s / 2.2 x 10^8 m/s = 1.36. Therefore, the index of refraction of the material is 1.36.
To summarize, the index of refraction of the material is calculated by dividing the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the material, which in this case gives an index of refraction of 1.36.
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a 2890-kg elevator moves with a downward acceleration of 2.80 m/s2. what is the tension in the cable that supports the elevator? assume the elevator is supported by a single cable. forces exerted by the guide rails and air resistance are negligible.
The tension in the cable that supports the elevator of given mass and acceleration is 20230 N.
What is tension?
When two or more real things come in contact with one another, forces are applied between them. We refer to these contact forces by various names depending on the objects in contact. We refer to the force as tension if one of the items in contact is a string, rope, cable, or spring.
Given in the question,
Mass of elevator = 2890 kg
Acceleration = 2.80 m/s2
we can calculate the tension using formula:
mg-T = ma
T = m(g-a)
T = 2890(9.8 - 2.80)
Tension = 20230 N
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Using the same cost and time estimates, consider the time-effectiveness of each engineer.
If SciTech is most concerned about meeting a deadline regardless of the cost, which engineer should the company choose?
Camilla
John
Nora
Oracio
Answer:
Camilla
Explanation:
Answer:Camilla
Explanation: