Answer:
\(\huge\color{magenta}\boxed{\colorbox{skyblue}{Answer ☘}}\)
thє ѕuвѕtαncєѕ thαt cσnduct єlєctrícítч αrє cαllєd cσnductσrѕ.
thє єхαmplєѕ σf cσnductσrѕ αrє -
ѕílvєr cσppєr gσldhσpє hєlpful~
~ єхhαuѕtєd zσmвíєAnswer:
There are two categories of materials that are good conductors of electricity: metals and plastics. Metals conduct in the solid state because they contain mobile electrons, or electrons that may move about freely. When a copper wire is utilized in an electrical circuit, electrons pass through it every time the switch is flipped...
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: The pressure of a sample of He in a 1.00L container is 0.988atm, what is the new pressure if the sample is placed in a 2.00L container?
The new pressure of the helium gas in the 2.00 L container is 0.494 atm.
What is new pressure?
According to Boyle's Law, for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to each other.
Using Boyle's Law, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas, and P2 and V2 are the new pressure and volume of the gas, respectively.
Given that the initial pressure P1 is 0.988 atm and the initial volume V1 is 1.00 L, and the new volume V2 is 2.00 L, we can solve for the new pressure P2 as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
0.988 atm × 1.00 L = P2 × 2.00 L
P2 = (0.988 atm × 1.00 L) / 2.00 L
P2 = 0.494 atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the helium gas in the 2.00 L container is 0.494 atm.
What is volume of the gas?
The volume of a gas refers to the amount of space that the gas occupies. The volume of a gas can be measured in a number of ways, depending on the conditions under which the gas is being measured.
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atmosphere (atm) of pressure, the volume of 1 mole of any gas is 22.4 liters (L). This is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
The volume of a gas can vary depending on the temperature, pressure, and the amount of gas present. As a general rule, the volume of a gas will increase as the temperature increases and/or the pressure decreases, and will decrease as the temperature decreases and/or the pressure increases.
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Which term describes the conversion of substances into different substances? (1 point)
O ionic bonding
O fossilization
O chemical reaction
O photosynthesis
Chemical reaction is the term which describes the conversion of substances into different substances.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reactions:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
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What is a resistor?
1.A battery
2.A light bulb
3.A switch
Answer:2
Explanation:
questions 4-7 are related to the following organic synthesis reaction. there are four total reactions associated with this reaction sequence. questions 4 and 5 will be multiple choice and questions 6 and 7 will be short answer. question 4 - what is the necessary reagent to accomplish step 1 of this reaction sequence?
To accomplish step 1 of this organic synthesis reaction, the necessary reagent is sodium hydride (NaH). This is a strong base commonly used in organic synthesis to remove acidic hydrogen atoms and form new carbon-carbon bonds. In this reaction, NaH is used to deprotonate the alpha carbon of the ketone, forming an enolate ion.
The enolate ion then attacks the electrophilic carbon of the ester in an aldol condensation reaction, resulting in the formation of a beta-hydroxyketone product.
NaH is preferred over other bases because it is highly reactive and can be easily removed from the reaction mixture by filtration. Additionally, it does not add any unwanted byproducts to the reaction, making it a clean and efficient choice. Other bases, such as potassium tert-butoxide or lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), could also be used in this reaction, but NaH is often the preferred choice due to its high reactivity and ease of use.
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write the balance molecular and net ionic equationf for the reaction between almunimum metal and silver nitrate. identify the oxidation and reduction half-reactions
The balanced chemical reaction is Al + 3AgNO3 → Al (NO3)3 + 3Ag.
A balanced chemical equation though has the identical number of atoms from every type inside the reaction on both the reactant chemical equation output sides. In a balanced chemical equation, both the mass and the change were equal.
An organic organization may adjust to changes in its surroundings very easily. It is distinguished by low complexity, low centralization, as well as low formalization. A mechanistic organization, on the other hand, is distinguished by great complexity, high centralization, as well as high formalization.
Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be Al + 3AgNO3 → Al (NO3)3 + 3Ag.
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Chemistry: Balancing Chemical Equations
The balanced chemical equation is the equation where the atoms in the reactant side is equals to the atoms in the product side.
The steps to balance the chemical equation is given as :
1) Count each the type of atom in the reactants and products. The number of each atom on both sides are equal or not and If not, then the equation is not balanced.
2) Place coefficients, in front of the symbols or the formulas to increase the number of atoms or the molecules of the substances. write the smallest coefficients possible. do not the subscripts in chemical formulas.
3) Repeat steps until you get the balanced equation.
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A certain radiation has a wavelength of 4.36x10^-7 m. What is the frequency of the radiation? Can this radiation be seen? If so what color is it?
The color can be seen and the color of the light is blue. The frequency of the light was obtained as 6.9 * 10^14 Hz.
What is the visible radiation range?The visible radiation range, also known as the visible spectrum, is the range of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. This range of wavelengths corresponds to the colors of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
The colors that we see are determined by the wavelength of the light that reaches our eyes. Light with longer wavelengths appears as red or orange, while shorter wavelengths appear as blue or violet. The different colors of the visible spectrum can be combined to create all the other colors that we see.
Given that;
c = fλ
f = 3 * 10^8/4.36x10^-7 m
f = 6.9 * 10^14 Hz
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2 Na2O + CO = Na2CO3 + Na
What mass of sodium carbonate is produced from 35.0 grams of sodium oxide?
Moles of Na_2O
Given mass/Molar mass35/620.56mol2 mols Na_2O produces 1 mol sodium carbonate.
1 mol sodium oxide produces 0.5mol sodium carbonate
Moles of sodium carbonate
0.56(0.5)0.28molMolar mass
2(23)+12+3(16)46+12+48106g/molMass
0.28(106)29.7gusing the structural formula of the following substances, explain which ones can exist as cis-trans isomers: 1- chloropropane, 2-chloropropane, 1-pentene, 2-pentene
Cis-trans isomers are a subtype of geometric isomers in which two similar groups on the same atom are arranged differently in space. In the cis form, the two groups are on the same side of the molecule, whereas in the trans form, they are on opposing sides.
Using the structural formula of the following substances, we need to explain which ones can exist as cis-trans isomers:1-chloropropane: CH3CH2CH2Cl can have cis-trans isomers because the Cl atom is attached to the second carbon atom, and there are two different groups attached to that carbon atom.2-chloropropane: CH3CHClCH3 can have cis-trans isomers because the Cl atom is attached to the second carbon atom, and there are two different groups attached to that carbon atom.
1-pentene: CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 can have cis-trans isomers because there is a double bond between the 3rd and 4th carbon atoms, and there are two different groups attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the double bond.2-pentene: CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 can have cis-trans isomers because there is a double bond between the 2nd and 3rd carbon atoms, and there are two different groups attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the double bond.
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If a gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 3.0 atm, what will be its pressure at a volume of 2.0 liters?
Answer:
P2 = 2.25 atm
Explanation:
Given:
V1 = 1.5 L. V2 = 2.0 L
P1 = 3.0 atm. P2 = ?
Use Boyle's law and solve for P2:
P1V1 = P2V2
or
P2 = (V1/V2)P1
= (1.5 L/2.0L)(3.0 atm)
= 2.25 atm
Solid lead(11) carbonate reacts with a dilute solution of
nitric acid (HNO,) to give a solution of lead(II) nitrate,
carbon dioxide and water.
Answer:
PbCO₃ + 2HNO₃ –> Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Explanation:
From the question given above:
Solid lead (II) carbonate reacts with a dilute solution of nitric acid (HNO₃) to give a solution of lead (II) nitrate,
carbon dioxide and water.
The above can be represented in the equation form as follow:
PbCO₃ + HNO₃ –> Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Finally, we shall balance the equation as follow:
PbCO₃ + HNO₃ –> Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HNO₃ as shown below:
PbCO₃ + 2HNO₃ –> Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Now, the equation is balanced.
A solution was prepared by dissolving 35.0 g of NaCl in water to make a 0.5 L solution. What is the molarity of the solution? The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol.
The molarity of the solution : 1.2 M
Further explanationMolarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution
\(\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}\)
Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
mass of NaCl=35 g
Volume of solution = 0.5 L
mol NaCl(MW=58.44 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{35}{58.44}\\\\mol=0.6\)
The molarity :
\(\tt M=\dfrac{0.6}{0.5}=1.2\)
An aqueous solution was made by dissolving 0. 543 g of an unknown, monoprotic acid into 25. 00 ml of water in an erlenmeyer flask. After an acid/base indicator was added, 41. 21 ml of 0. 150 m naoh was used to reach the end point. A. Find the molar mass of the acid.
The unknown monoprotic acid has a molecular mass of 87.84 g/moles. Butyric acid is a monoprotic acid with a mass of approximately 87.84 g/mol.
When the monoprotic acid has been completely utilized, the endpoint by the addition of NaOH has been reached. Because the NaOH is monobasic. The moles of NaOH and acid will be the same.
Moles of NaOH = moles of acid
The molarity of NaOH = 0.15 M
Volume of NaOH = 41.21 ml
Molarity = Moles/ Volume
Moles = molarity X volume (L)
Moles of NaOH = 0.15X 0.04121 L
= 0.00618 moles
Moles of NaOH = moles of acid
moles of acid = 0.00618 moles.
Mass of acid dissolved = 0.543 grams
Molecular weight of acid = weight/moles
=0.543/0.00618
= 87.84 g/moles.
The acid with the molecular mass of 87.84 g/mol with being the monoprotic acid can be butyric acid. The butyric acid has a molecular weight of 88 g/mol.
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How does electron pair repulsion determine the molecular shape/molecule geometry?.
The number of valence electron pairs in the outermost shell, as determined by the valence shell electron repulsion theory (VSEPR), determines the molecular shape.
By analyzing the repulsion between bond electron pairs in the outermost electron shell, a process known as the molecular shape can determine the shape of a molecule. Because most physical and chemical properties are influenced by molecular shape, it is crucial to study molecular shape or geometry.
The foundation of VSEPR is minimizing the strength of the electron-pair repulsion surrounding the central atom under consideration. The foundation of the VSEPR theory is the notion that the geometry (shape) of a molecule is primarily determined by the repulsion between the pairs of electrons surrounding a central atom.
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in what way do scientists help the government do its work
Answer:
Inventing gadgets to make their work easier.
Protecting the country using bombs and guns.
Explanation:
(Help please!! important test!!!) What property of matter are you measuring if you are using a triple beam balance? (2 points)
volume,
gravity,
mass, or
size
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
The triple beam balance is an instrument used to measure mass very precisely.
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? The two systems must be the same temperature. The two systems must not be touching each another. One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system. The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system. Mark this and return
The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is conduction?A pan heats up when you place it on the flame. It's because heat is transferred from the burner to the pan. Additionally, it allows any other utensil or pan to heat up. But after a while, the vessel cools down when you remove it from the heat. It happens because the vessel's heat is dissipated onto the surrounding area. It enables the vessel to cool.
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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The class of drug that increases the activity of the central nervous system is known as:
A. stimulants
B. narcotics
C. hallucinogens
D. depressants
Answer:
A. stimulants
Explanation:
Patient #6:
What is the density if a 2.5cm cube
of bone weighs 8.75g?
The cube is among the five Platonic solids. 0.56g/cm³ is the density if a 2.5cm cube of bone weighs 8.75g.
What is cube?A cube is indeed a three-dimensional physical block having six square faces, facets, or sides, three of which meet at each vertex. It is a hexagon when viewed from a corner, and its net is commonly portrayed as a cross.
The cube is among the five Platonic solids and the only regular hexahedron. It has six faces, twelve edges, and eight vertices. In addition, the cube is a square parallelepiped, a equilateral cuboid, a right rhombohedron, and a 3-zonohedron.
density= mass/ volume
volume of cube =2.5×2.5×2.5=15.62cm³
density= 8.75/ 15.62=0.56g/cm³
Therefore, 0.56g/cm³ is the density if a 2.5cm cube of bone weighs 8.75g.
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-Step #1: Dete
6CO2 + 6H₂0 ➜ C6H12O6 + 602
How many grams of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) are needed to produce 3.0 moles of C6H1206?
(A) 22g CO2
B) 792g CO2
C 528g CO2
(D) 264g CO2
As per the balanced chemical equation of the reaction, 6 moles of carbon dioxide gives one mole of glucose. 18 moles or 762 g of carbon dioxide are needed to give 3 moles of glucose.
What is photosynthetic reaction ?In photosynthetic reaction, 6 moles of water and 6 moles of carbon dioxide combines together to give one mole of glucose and 6 moles of oxygen gas.
molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g
mass of 6 moles = 44 × 6 = 264 g.
no.of moles of carbon dioxide for 3 moles of glucose is 18 moles. Then,
mass of 18 moles of carbon dioxide = 18 × 44 = 792 g.
Therefore, 792 g of carbon dioxide is needed to produce 3 moles of glucose. Hence, option B is correct.
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An activated sludge system has a flow of 5000 m3/day with X = 4000 mg/L and S0 = 300 mg/L. From pilot plant work the kinetic constants are Y =0.5, μˆ =3 d−1, KS =200 mg/L. We need to design an aeration system that will determine the (a) the volume of the aeration tank; (b) the sludge age; (c) the amount of waste activated sludge.
Please provide complete solutions, thank you!
For the given data, (a) the volume of the aeration tank should be 25,000 m3, (b) the desired sludge age is 5 days, (c) the rate of waste activated sludge production is 1,000 m3/day.
(a) Volume of the aeration tank
The volume of the aeration tank can be calculated using the following equation : V = Q * θc / (Y * (X - S0) * (1 - Y))
where:
V is the volume of the aeration tank (m3)
Q is the flow rate (m3/day)
θc is the desired sludge age (days)
Y is the fraction of substrate removed (0.5)
X is the mixed liquor suspended solids concentration (mg/L)
S0 is the influent substrate concentration (mg/L)
Plugging in the given values, we get :
V = 5000 m3/day * 10 days / (0.5 * (4000 mg/L - 300 mg/L) * (1 - 0.5)) = 25000 m3
Therefore, the volume of the aeration tank should be 25,000 m3.
(b) The sludge age can be calculated using the following equation : θc = V / Q
where:
θc is the sludge age (days)
V is the volume of the aeration tank (m3)
Q is the flow rate (m3/day)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
θc = 25000 m3 / 5000 m3/day = 5 days
Therefore, the desired sludge age is 5 days.
(c) The amount of waste activated sludge can be calculated using the following equation : Qr = Q * Y * (X - S0) / (1 - Y)
where:
Qr is the rate of waste activated sludge production (m3/day)
Q is the flow rate (m3/day)
Y is the fraction of substrate removed (0.5)
X is the mixed liquor suspended solids concentration (mg/L)
S0 is the influent substrate concentration (mg/L)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Qr = 5000 m3/day * 0.5 * (4000 mg/L - 300 mg/L) / (1 - 0.5) = 1000 m3/day
Therefore, the rate of waste activated sludge production is 1,000 m3/day.
Thus, for the given data, (a) the volume of the aeration tank should be 25,000 m3, (b) the desired sludge age is 5 days, (c) the rate of waste activated sludge production is 1,000 m3/day.
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Which element has the greatest electronegativity?
A. B
B. C
C. Cl
Answer:
C. Cl
Explanation:
B(boron) is 2.04
C(carbon) is 2.55
Cl(chlorine) is 3.16
so it is Cl(clorine).
The combining power of an element is called ?
A. coefficient
B.subscript
C.periodicity
D.valence number
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Valency is the combining power of an element
which element of the lanthanides series has the largest atomic radius
Answer:
Lathanum
Explanation:
which of the following is the best prediction of the alfal growth if nitrate is added instead of phosphate
Up and straight across is the best prediction of the algal growth if nitrate is added instead of phosphate.
Option A is correct.
What causes algal development?Excess nutrients from fertilizer, wastewater, and stormwater runoff, combined with a lot of sunlight, warm temperatures, and shallow, slow-moving water, can cause dramatic algal blooms.
What effect does the growth of algae have?Algal blooms and elevated nutrient levels can also contaminate drinking water in communities downstream from dead zones. Toxins released by harmful algal blooms contaminate drinking water and cause illness in humans and animals.
Incomplete question:which of the following is the best prediction of the algal growth if nitrate is added instead of phosphate?
A. Up and straight across
B. below and straight
C. Up and side across.
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Why is the vapor pressure of a warm lake higher than the vapor pressure of a cold lake?
Answer:
Explanation:
Warm lake vapor pressure is higher than cold lake vapor pressure because it evaporates more quickly. In other words, as the temperature of warm water increases, the kinetic energy of the warm water molecule also increases. As the kinetic energy of the warm water molecule increases, the number of molecules conversion into a vapor also increases, thereby increasing the vapor pressure of warm water.
Answer:
B.
Warm water evaporates more quickly.
Explanation:
i got it right on edmentum!!
A tank is filled with 300 g of ozone (O3(g)) at -58.75oC. The pressure inside the tank is 6250 kPa.
Calculate the volume (in L) of the tank.
The volume of gas in the tank is determined as 1.78 L.
What is the volume of gas in the tank?The volume of gas in the tank is calculated by applying idle gas law as follows;
PV = nRT
where;
n is the number of moles of the gasP is the pressure of the gasV is the volume of the gasR is ideal gas constant = 8.314 L.kPa/mol.KT is temperature of the gas = -58.75⁰C = 214.25 Kn = reacting mass / molar mass
n = (300 g) / (3 x 16 g)
n = (300 g) / (48 g/mol)
n = 6.25 moles
The volume of the gas is calculated as follows;
V = nRT/P
V = (6.25 x 8.314 x 214.25)/(6250)
V = 1.78 L
Thus, the volume of ideal gas increases with increase in temperature.
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in a hotel breakfast bar you see an older woman sticking a fork into a toaster to remove a piece of toast. You wamn her not to do that and she says. "You know, I always
wondered why fortes conduct electricity so well" As an astute chemistry student how would you explain it to her? Make sure you provide a relationship to
electronegativity proton pull and electron distribution in your answer
Answer: I guess have to like explain to her why to not stick the fork into the toaster.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
its just how would you explain how it happens how the electricity passes through the fork but in a easy understandable way
Explanation:
for example... dont do that because......................then will go through the fork then to your arm and will cause....................... then you die
Given the equation
N2(g) +3H2 (g)--> 2NH3 (g)
1 mole of N2 gas is needed to completely react with 3 moles of H2 gas.
How many molecules of H2 gas are needed?
Answer:
numbers of molecules = 3×6.023×10-23
A solute is added to water and a portion of the solute remains undissolved. When equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute is reached, the solution must be.
When equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute is reached, the solution must be saturated
A saturated solution is a solution that generally contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under the condition of a solution at which the solution exists. After studying solutions and properties of the solution, one can understand that a solution can reach a status of saturation.
The saturation phase is when all of the solute is completely dissolved in the solution and when we keep adding more and more excess of the solute into the solution then the solute will stop dissolving itself as now it has reached a saturation level after which no dissolution will take place.
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