What are statements in learned treatises, periodicals, or pamphlets under 803(18)?

Answers

Answer 1

Statements in learned treatises, periodicals, or pamphlets under 803(18) refer to reliable and authoritative assertions made by expert witnesses or authors in books, journals, or other published materials.

Federal Rule of Evidence 803(18) allows for the admission of statements contained in learned treatises, periodicals, or pamphlets as hearsay exceptions. These statements must be recognized as reliable authority by expert witnesses or others in the relevant field.

For example, a medical expert witness may testify to the reliability of a statement made in a medical journal or textbook. The statement must be offered for its truth and must not be excluded under other evidentiary rules.

The rationale for admitting such statements is that they are based on the collective knowledge and research of experts in the field and therefore can be considered trustworthy evidence.

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Related Questions

The Supreme Court has put limits on the judgment of patent offensiveness of alleged obscene material, ruling that only _____ meets the patently offensive standard.

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Answer:

The Supreme Court has put limits on the judgment of patent offensiveness of alleged obscene material, ruling that only material that is "utterly without redeeming social value" meets the patently offensive standard.

a government in which all power belongs to a central agency

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A government in which all power belongs to a central agency is called a "centralized government". In such a government, the central agency holds all the power and makes all the decisions for the entire country or state. This type of government is often seen in authoritarian or totalitarian regimes, where individual freedoms and rights may be limited in order to maintain the authority of the central agency. However, it can also be seen in more democratic governments where power is consolidated for efficiency and effectiveness in decision-making.

In Centralized government, the central agency holds the majority of the decision-making power and is responsible for managing and administering various aspects of the country or state, including its laws, finances, and public services. This central agency could be a federal government, a monarchy, or a dictatorship, depending on the specific political structure in place. Regardless of the exact form it takes, a centralized government is often characterized by a high degree of control and authority, with little room for dissent or opposition.

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Among the categories of speech that are not protected by the First Amendment is "fighting words."

Which of the following statements is not true when it comes to regulation of fighting words?

response - correct

A
Fighting words—words or epithets that, when addressed to an ordinary citizen, are inherently likely to incite immediate physical retaliation—may be punished.


B
Fighting words statutes are often struck down for overbreadth.


C
True threats—statements meant to communicate an intent to place an individual or group in fear of bodily harm—may be punished.


D
Hate crime statutes may limit fighting words sanctions to cases in which the words seek to insult or provoke on the basis of race, religion, or sexual orientation.

Answers

The statement that is not true when it comes to the regulation of fighting words is:

D. Hate crime statutes may limit fighting words sanctions to cases in which the words seek to insult or provoke on the basis of race, religion, or sexual orientation.

The correct statement is that hate crime statutes may enhance penalties for crimes motivated by bias or prejudice based on race, religion, or sexual orientation, but they do not necessarily limit fighting words sanctions to those specific categories. Hate crime statutes typically focus on the motivation behind the crime, rather than the specific content of the speech itself.

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4000 x 4000 max you answer

Answers

Answer:

16000000

Explanation:

Answer:

16000000

Explanation:

Jack is age 45 and owns a self-only high deductible health policy with a $7,000 deductible under his HSA. What is his maximum permitted HSA contribution in 2021?

Answers

Based on the latest information from IRS on Health Savings Account (HSA), the maximum permitted HSA contribution in 2021 for Jack in his situation is "$3,600."

The Health Savings Account

The IRS made the latest information for 2021 by stating that individuals aged 55 and below without family coverage under qualifying high-deductible health plans not less than $1,400 can contribute up to $3,600.

Therefore, given that Jack is not specified to have family coverage, it is assumed he is operating individual HSA. Also, since he is 45 years old, therefore, the maximum permitted HSA contribution in 2021 for Jack in his situation is "$3,600."

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "$3,600."

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Ahmed Shah Massoud, who was assassinated two days before the attacks of September 11, 2001, was a military and political commander of the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, an anti-Taliban association better known by what name?

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Ahmed Shah Massoud, who was assassinated two days before the attacks of September 11, 2001, was a prominent military and political leader in Afghanistan.

He was a key figure in the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, an anti-Taliban coalition that fought against the Taliban regime in the late 1990s. The coalition was better known as the Northern Alliance, which was comprised of different ethnic and political groups in Afghanistan.

Massoud played a crucial role in leading the Northern Alliance to push back against the Taliban and gain control of several parts of Afghanistan. His assassination was a significant blow to the anti-Taliban movement and left a void in Afghanistan's political landscape.

The United States subsequently invaded Afghanistan following the 9/11 attacks and supported the Northern Alliance in its efforts to topple the Taliban regime.

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urisdiction gives federal courts the authority to hear certain kinds of cases. to make decisions based on the law. to hear arguments from different parties. to make decisions based on precedents.

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The jurisdiction provides federal courts with the ability to hear particular types of lawsuits. It offers them the power to make decisions based on the law.

Jurisdiction is the authority given to the federal courts to hear specific types of cases, which means they can make decisions based on the law. The authority may be granted by the constitution or by legislation. Jurisdiction can be of different types, such as exclusive jurisdiction, concurrent jurisdiction, original jurisdiction, or appellate jurisdiction.

Exclusive jurisdiction indicates that only a federal court has the authority to hear a particular case. Concurrent jurisdiction, on the other hand, allows state and federal courts to have the authority to hear certain cases. Original jurisdiction refers to the authority to hear a case first before any other court, while appellate jurisdiction means the power to review a lower court’s decision. In all cases, the court is expected to hear arguments from different parties and make decisions based on precedents.

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Based on the facts of the previous question, Jay stays in the hospital for a few days as he is recuperating. Then, a couple of weeks after he gets released from the hospital, Jay receives a bill from the hospital for $10,000 for his medical care. If this went to court, the judge would probably describe this situation as:________.

a. a bilateral contract, enforceable against Jay.

b. a unilateral contract, enforceable against Jay.

c. an implied contract, enforceable against Jay.

d. no contract at all. Jay should not have to pay anything.

Answers

Answer: c. an implied contract, enforceable against Jay.

Explanation:

An Implied contracts is usually between physician and a patient this contracts do not state the course of action or payment at the start or inception of the service. Example, a medical examination usually takes place the moment a patient's request for it, this tests are usually either at the patients home or at the medical facility where the doctor practices. After the examination a course of action or payment is decided. Same applies to Jay after been treated and discharged from the hospital a course of action or payment may be made.

What is the best definition of anthropometry?
O Using a series of precise body measurements to identify an individual
O Studying culture
O Collecting flowers
O Relating to the existence of humans

Answers

using a series of precise body measurements to identify an individual

Help for monika please

Help for monika please

Answers

Face to Face classes is bad cause it may cause virus in your computer and your computer is break

Hope it helps you!

-miraculousfanx-

Answer:

face to face classes could harm the students and teachers by spreading the virus i think if they want to have face to face classes again the students should be vaccinated

how would the law enforcement industry use business intelligence

Answers

Law enforcement can use business intelligence to identify patterns and trends in crime data, which can help them to prevent crime and solve crimes more effectively.

Business intelligence (BI) is a process for collecting, analyzing, and presenting data in order to make better decisions. BI can be used by law enforcement agencies to collect data from a variety of sources, including crime reports, arrest records, and social media. This data can then be analyzed to identify patterns and trends in crime. This information can then be used to prevent crime by targeting areas where crime is most likely to occur and by deploying resources more effectively. BI can also be used to solve crimes by identifying suspects and linking crimes to each other.

For example, BI can be used to identify areas where crime is most likely to occur. This information can then be used to deploy police officers to those areas in order to deter crime. BI can also be used to identify suspects by linking crimes to each other. This information can then be used to focus investigations on the most likely suspects.

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Explain what a budget is, and outline the main features of a budget.

Answers

Answer:

A budget is a financial document or an action plan which is prepared and used to project future income and expenses. It outlines an organisation's financial and operational goals. It can also include non- monetary information with the monetary information.

Answer:

A Budget is a plan expressed in quantitative usually monetary terms, covering a specified period of time, usually one year. Many companies refer to their annual budget as a profit plan since it shows the planned activities that the company expects to undertake in its responsibility centers in order to obtain its profit goals.

Explanation:

You are given a case to investigate. A 13-year-old child is addicted to drugs. The mother knows her child is doing drugs but does nothing about it. Is this a form of abuse? Explain your answer and include what type of abuse you conclude this falls under. If you determine that this is not an example of abuse, you must explain why you do not consider this abuse. What would you do in this case (as the investigator)? Explain why you answered the way you did.

Answers

Hello it's me

Let's start the topic or answer

So,a 13 year old is addicted to drugs And the 13 year old mother's knows that very well and is doing nothing about it.So, u are asking if that's abuse or not? So, Maybe the mother knows but doesn't know how to say it Maybe that's just a careless mother if the mother knows and forcing her that's abuse or saying don't do drugs and after that she doesn't say anything than that's careless mother since the mother knows this and doesn't says anything then that's a careless mother it is like abuse but not quite like it's just a careless mother who doesn't do anything.

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Everything you Already Know About Court Cases...
Everything you Already Know About Murder Trials…

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I have the answer but brainly is not working


Attorneys are expected to abide by a professional code of ethics because they're considered to
be ______ of the court.

Answers

Answer:

officer

Explanation:

85-226, Laws of Florida, state attorneys, public defenders, and circuit court judges are state officers.

How many repeats are there for this STR? Refer to the following DNA sequence to answer the questions: CTAGAAGCTTAAAGCTTCATCATCATCATCATCATCATTTAAGCTTCAAAGCTT

Answers

Answer:

The number of repeats within an STR is referred to as an allele. For instance, the STR known as D7S820, found on chromosome 7, contains between 5 and 16 repeats of GATA. Therefore, there are 12 different alleles possible for the D7S820 STR.

The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the ______.a.Bill of Rightsb.comity clausec.federalism claused.dual sovereignty

Answers

The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the comity clause.

The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the United States Constitution grants certain rights and protections to citizens of each state when they travel or reside in other states. This clause is sometimes referred to as the comity clause.

The comity clause reflects the principle of comity among the states, which is the recognition and respect for the laws and rights of citizens from other states. It ensures that individuals are entitled to certain fundamental rights and privileges regardless of their state of origin.

The comity clause plays a significant role in maintaining the balance between the states' sovereignty and the protection of individual rights. It encourages cooperation and mutual respect among the states while ensuring that citizens can exercise their rights and freedoms across state borders. By upholding the privileges and immunities of citizens, the comity clause contributes to the overall harmony and unity of the nation.

The privileges and immunities clause is designed to promote a sense of unity and equal treatment among the states. It prevents states from discriminating against citizens from other states by denying them basic rights and protections. For example, it guarantees the right to travel, the right to engage in business or employment, and the right to access the courts in another state.

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daniel is a trustee for a federal bankruptcy court. daniel’s duties include

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As a trustee for a federal bankruptcy court, Daniel's duties include:
- Collecting and liquidating non-exempt assets of the debtor.
- Investigating the debtor's financial affairs and transactions.
- Objecting to the discharge of the debtor's debts if appropriate.
- Distributing the proceeds from the liquidation of assets to the debtor's creditors according to the priorities set forth in the Bankruptcy Code.
- Presiding over the meeting of creditors.
- Filing reports with the court and the United States Trustee.

The Romans had a system of judges who acted as a jury they were called:
O Leges
O Judices
O Pax Leges
Judicators

Answers

Answer:

judices

Explanation:

I learned it in middle school

The _______ prohibits price discrimination in sales to wholesalers, retailers, or other producers.

Answers

The Robinson-Patman Act prohibits price discrimination in sales to wholesalers, retailers, or other producers.

The Robinson-Putman Act of 1936 (or Anti-Price Discrimination Act, Pub. L. No. 74-692, 49 Stat. 1526 prohibits anticompetitive conduct by manufacturers It is a U.S. federal law that , especially price discrimination. Senator Joseph T. It was designed by Rep. Robinson (D-Arkansas) and Rep. Wright Patman (D-Texas) to protect small retail businesses from competition from chain stores by setting minimum prices for retail products.

Specifically, the law Robinson-Putman Act prohibits suppliers, wholesalers, or manufacturers from supplying goods at discounted prices to "preferred customers." We also avoid forcing suppliers to limit who they can sell their products to and who they cannot sell to.

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Paralegal Sam carelessly performs legal research by failing to update a court’s decision to find out if the state court of appeals or state supreme court reversed the decision that he found. This is an example of a breach of which ethical rules?

Answers

Answer: Competence and Diligence

Explanation:

Competence: It’s expected of a lawyer to provide competent representation to a client.

Diligence: It’s required of a lawyer to act with reasonable diligence and promptness when representing a client.

What Competence represents here is having the required legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness and preparation required to represent a client. And diligence is carrying out a proper and detailed research while representing the client.

Explain the importance of studying and understanding our criminal justice system

Answers

Answer:

Criminal justice is important because it's a system that includes law enforcement, courts, prisons, counseling services, and a number of other organizations and agencies that people come into contact with on a daily basis

10
Public security agents are commissioned and hired by the federal government only.

Answers

Answer: yes that is true but whats the question

Explanation:

What was the issue in the Garratt v. Dailey case?

Answers

Answer:

The Garratt v. Dailey case involved the issue of intentional tort, specifically the tort of battery. In this case, the plaintiff, Brian Garratt, alleged that the defendant, Denny Dailey, intentionally and unlawfully pulled a chair from beneath him as he was attempting to sit down, causing him to fall and sustain injuries. The main question in the case was whether the defendant's actions constituted intentional battery, even though he claimed it was an accident. The court ultimately ruled in favor of the plaintiff, holding that the defendant's actions were indeed intentional and constituted battery, regardless of his intent to harm.

I believe this is your answer, I hope this helps!

In Canada, the two primary law-making bodies are
the legislatures and the courts.
Select one:
True
False

Answers

The statement "In Canada, the two primary law-making bodies are the legislatures and the courts" is true.

Canada is a democratic country and has a parliamentary system of governance. In Canada, the law-making process is a bicameral legislature system, meaning that laws are made by both federal and provincial governments, the courts, and the Parliament of Canada. The Parliament of Canada is a legislative branch that makes laws and governs Canada. It has two chambers: the Senate and the House of Commons. The primary function of the Senate is to provide checks and balances on the government, while the House of Commons is responsible for representing the people and passing laws. The courts of Canada are also responsible for making laws. The Supreme Court of Canada, for example, is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that the laws are consistent with it.

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Utah College adopted a policy designed to produce a more diverse student body. Under the policy, the college uses a selection index on which an applicant may score a maximum of 150 points. Those whose point totals are 100 or above are certain to be admitted; those with fewer than 75 points are likely to be rejected; and those with between 75 and 99 points may or may not be accepted, the likelihood of admission increasing with their scores. Of the 150 possible points, up to 110 may be awarded for academic performance factors, including high school grade point average, standardized test scores, and quality of the high school. Up to 40 additional points may be assigned for other, non-academic factors, such as in-state residency, alumni relationships, personal essay, and personal achievement or leadership. Most of these nonacademic factors carry a low number of points (e.g. 3 for an outstanding essay, 5 for personal achievement or leadership, and 10 for in-state residency). However, any applicant who is an underrepresented minority receives 20 additional points. Is the Utah College student diversity policy constitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment?
a)No, because race cannot be considered at all in college admissions.
b) Yes, because the policy does not reserve any seats for underrepresented minorities.
c) Yes, because obtaining a more diverse student body qualifies as compelling interest.
d) No, because race is weighed very heavily as a plus factor that is dispositive in most cases.

Answers

Answer:

Im guessing you know the answer already??

Sorry im in need of points.

Explanation:

whoops

hey i need this answer as well. whenever you get the answer will you please like this comment or answer please ;)

If your car has airbags, you don't have to wear a seat belt.
a. true
b. false

Answers

B. FALSE

Its illegal to not wear one
(Plx mark brain so i can level)

Is the area where you type the text of your document *?

Answers

Yes, the area where text is entered into a Word document is known as the document area. It is an empty space in a word processing program. It enables content creation by the user.

Since practically any computer user can read a Word document using the Word application, a Word viewer, or a word processor that imports the Word format, Word files are frequently used as the format for transmitting text documents via email (see Microsoft Word Viewer). A common word processing tool called Microsoft Word, sometimes known as MS Word, is used mostly for the creation of documents including brochures, letters, learning activities, quizzes, and tests, as well as students' homework assignments. One of the programs in the Microsoft Office suite, it was first made available in 1983. It is a word processing program created by Microsoft and is included in the Office Suite. Document creation, editing, and formatting are all done with it.

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true/false. the judicial branch deals with the supreme court and other federal courts.

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True. The Judicial Branch deals with the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

The judicial branch of the United States government is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. This branch includes the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the land, as well as other federal courts such as the circuit courts of appeals and district courts. The judicial branch also includes state and local courts, which handle a variety of legal matters. Overall, the judicial branch is responsible for ensuring that laws are applied fairly and impartially and that individuals are held accountable for their actions in accordance with the law.
True. In a more detailed answer, the Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution, ensuring that laws are consistent with it, and resolving disputes that arise under federal law. The Supreme Court is the highest court in this branch, and other federal courts include appellate and district courts.

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What right does the Eight Amendment grant those convicted of a crime? *

Answers

It protects against cruel and unusual punishment so the government can punish you in any kind of cruel way
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