what are the effects of vehicular exhaust emissions on the formation of acid rain

Answers

Answer 1

Vehicular exhaust emissions contribute to the release of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere, which can react with water and other chemicals to form acid rain.

NOx and SO2 emissions from vehicles can undergo chemical reactions in the atmosphere to form nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which are major components of acid rain. These acids can have harmful effects on human health, aquatic ecosystems, and infrastructure.

Vehicles contribute significantly to the emissions of NOx and SO2, with transportation accounting for over half of NOx emissions and about one-third of SO2 emissions in the United States. The emissions from vehicles are particularly problematic in urban areas with high traffic volumes.

To mitigate the impact of vehicular exhaust emissions on the formation of acid rain, several measures can be taken. These include the use of cleaner fuels, such as low-sulfur gasoline and diesel, the implementation of emission standards for vehicles, and the promotion of alternative transportation modes, such as public transit, biking, and walking.

Additionally, proper vehicle maintenance, such as regular tune-ups and proper tire inflation, can help reduce emissions from individual vehicles. Overall, reducing vehicular emissions is an important step towards mitigating the effects of acid rain on human health and the environment.

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Related Questions

Each cycle of spreading and intrusion of magma during seafloor spreading results in.

Answers

The answer is Option B. Each cycle of spreading and intrusion of magma during seafloor spreading results in a new ocean crust.

Over the length of an ordinary human lifetime, the surface of the Earth seems to remain largely unchanged. According to Wegener's theory of continental drift, the continents of Earth were originally connected to form a single landmass. Around 200 million years ago, the Pangaea supercontinent, which included all seven landmasses, existed.

Most people, including many scientists, believed that the ocean floor, unlike the continents, was largely flat until the middle of the 20th century. However, technological developments in the 1940s and 1950s disproved all of these generally held beliefs. Wegener's model of continental drift was incomplete without the inclusion of seafloor spreading.

Magma rises and hardens to form a new crust during seafloor spreading, which becomes a component of the ocean floor. Another little area of the ocean floor is formed as a result of each cycle of spreading.

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The complete question is as follows,

Each cycle of spreading and intrusion of magma during seafloor spreading results in _____.

A. magnetic reversals

B. new ocean crust

C. subduction

D. plates colliding

Which of the following is true of an industrial society?
Check all that apply
A.) The birthrate rises steadily
B.) There are fewer infant and child deaths
C.) The cost of raising a child drops significantly
D.) Birthrates drop, and may even drop low enough to reverse population growth

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Birthrates drop, and may even drop low enough to reverse population growth.

Answer:

It's A and D

Explanation:

<3

what changes is tony's chocolate making to the chocolate industry? (rotten: bitter chocolate documentary)

Answers

Answer:

Rotten

Explanation:

Yun Lang Alam ko

Kung Mali wag nyo nlang Yan pansinin

Yun Lang kasi ang Alam ko

Thank you nlang po Kung Ok Yan

Answer:

Mom and I are finally going to see that new documentary about chocolate!

Explanation:

Milankovich cycles are oscillations in Earth's solar energy and variations in Earth's orbit occurring at 23,000 to 400,000 years. True or False

Answers

True. Milankovitch cycles are oscillations in Earth's solar energy and variations in Earth's orbit occurring at 23,000 to 400,000 years.

Milankovitch cycles are classified into three types: eccentricity, tilt, and procession. For starters, orbital eccentricity has the longest orbital cycle, lasting approximately 100,000 years. It refers to the transition of the Earth's orbit around the sun from a more circular to an elliptical shape.

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Make sketches of what you predict the landscape will look like as succession occurs after the Indonesian tsunami. 1. 2 years 2. 5 years 3. 10 years 4. 20 years

Answers

2 years: In the first couple of years, the landscape will still appear barren and desolate, with little vegetation or soil development. However, small patches of vegetation such as grasses and shrubs may start to appear in areas where the soil is stable and nutrients are present.

5 years: By this time, the landscape should start to show significant signs of recovery. Pioneer species such as fast-growing grasses and shrubs would have been replaced by taller, slower-growing trees. Soil development would have progressed, and nutrient cycling would have been re-established. The landscape may appear patchy,  tsunami with areas of dense vegetation interspersed with areas of open ground.

10 years: At this point, the landscape would have undergone significant changes. The vegetation cover would be denser, and the diversity of plant species would have increased. Trees would be well-established, and there would be a variety of plant communities present,

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What were the first needles for clothes making made of?​

Answers

The earliest needles were made of bone or wood. Modern needles are manufactured from high carbon steel wire and are nickel or 18K gold plated for corrosion resistance.

darcy's law choose one: a. cannot be used to calculate the rate of groundwater flow. b. is used to model theoretically the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer.

Answers

Darcy's law is used to model theoretically the direction of groundwater flow in an aquifer.

It provides a mathematical relationship between the velocity of groundwater flow, hydraulic conductivity, and hydraulic gradient. However, it cannot be used to calculate the rate of groundwater flow without additional information such as the cross-sectional area of the aquifer. According to Darcy's law, the macroscopic filtration velocity (u) and the macroscopic pressure gradient (grad p) are empirically related in a linear fashion. . denotes a geographical or ensemble average in this context. The dynamic viscosity is denoted by the symbol, and the permeability, or k, is a quantity unique to each soil or rock. If the medium is anisotropic, k can either be a scalar or a second-order tensor. Physically, Darcy's law is the outcome of the Navier-Stokes equations being integrated into the intricate geometry of the pore space. The fundamental equation of fluid mechanics for Newtonian fluids is Navier-Stokes.

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Can a planet with no tectonic movements have quakes, i. E. , its version of earthquakes which we’d call "planet"quakes instead of "earth"quakes?.

Answers

Yes, heat could be escaping via conduction, hence expansion and contractions of rocks which could cause planetquakes.

What is planetquakes?

A abrupt release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that results in seismic waves causes a quake, which is the shaking of the planet's surface.

Therefore,

Can a planet with no tectonic movements have quakes, i. E. , its version of earthquakes which we’d call "planet"quakes instead of "earth"quakes?.

Yes, heat could be escaping via conduction, hence expansion and contractions of rocks which could cause planetquakes.

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What are common types of cleavage (and their associated minerals/mineral groups)?

Answers

Common types of cleavage in minerals include basal cleavage (mica), cubic cleavage (halite), octahedral cleavage (spinel), rhombohedral cleavage (calcite), and prismatic cleavage (feldspar).

basal cleavage: Cleavage that occurs parallel to the base of a crystal structure is known as a basal cleavage, and it is frequently seen in minerals with layered or sheet like structures. Graphite and mica (muscovite, biotite) are two examples of minerals with basal cleavage.

Cubic Cleavage: Minerals that display cubic cleavage fracture along planes perpendicular to a cube's faces. Galena and halite (rock salt) are two examples.

Octahedral Cleavage: Minerals with octahedral cleavage fracture along planes that are orthogonal to an octahedron's faces. One mineral with octahedral cleavage that comes to mind is spinel.

Rhombohedral Cleavage: Rhombohedral cleavage is a crystallographic process that occurs in minerals with rhombohedral crystal structures. Dolomite and calcite are a couple of examples.

Prismatic cleavage: Minerals that exhibit prismatic cleavage fracture along planes that are perpendicular to the prism faces of their crystal structure. Orthoclase and plagioclase, two feldspar minerals, display prismatic cleavage.

Prismatic and Basal Cleavage: Different types of cleavage can be seen in some minerals. For instance, prismatic and basal cleavage can be seen in amphibole minerals like hornblende.

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Give an example of human geography from the United States or Canada

Answers

Answer:

Examples of human geography from the United States or Canada

1. the presence of the largest and oldest megalopolises on the globe (Boswash, Great Lakes Megalopolis, Californian Megalopolis).

2. the largest urban agglomerations: New York City and Los Angeles.

3. the most populated regions in the United States (Atlantic coast: 4000 inhabitants/km²)

4. the population is a mixture of races and peoples, unique civilizations on the globe.

Select the correct answer.
which practice contributes the most to environmental pollution?
a. Cutting down tress to make way for a mall
b. Eating unhealthy food for convenience
c. Driving instead of using public transportation

Answers

A.cutting down tress to make way for a mall .

Answer:

Hey!

I think your answer is A

Explanation:

Removing trees creates the increased amount of CO2 in the atmosphere as less trees are present to absorb it...

So cutting this down and building a Mall is harmful as you are cutting down forest and organisms habitats for something which will pollute the area in many ways...

Hope this helps!

Which of the following is one reason why some plants have specific markings?


to enable people to identify them

to identify them as sporophyte or gametophyte

to protect them from harsh weather

to camouflage them from herbivores

Answers

Answer:

B. to camouflage them from herbivores

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer:

To camouflage them from herbivores.

Explanation:

I Hope This Helps :)

Imagine your family has decided to take advantage of solar power to reduce energy costs. Each of you is willing to move to make the change to solar power the best possible. You currently live in Louisiana. Where should your family move to most improve your solar energy resources? (3 points)

Southern Florida
Eastern Michigan
Northern California
Western Arizona

Imagine your family has decided to take advantage of solar power to reduce energy costs. Each of you

Answers

The correct answer is Wester Arizona

Explanation:

To improve your solar energy resources the best decision is to move to a state or zone with more daily sunlight hours for solar electric panels. The number of sunlight hours is shown in the map of the image, for example, the state of Louisiana, which is located in the Southeast of the U.S. is in green color and this indicates the number of sunlight hours for solar energy is 4.5 hours.

In this context, the zone you and your family should move to is to Western Arizona because this state is located to the Southwest of the map and all the state of Arizona is in orange, which indicates 5.5 sunligh hours (higher than in Louisiana) and a small section located in the west of  Arizona is in pink; this indicates 6 hours of sunlight (highest value in all the map.)

Answer:

Wester Arizona

Explanation:

What were the two major religions in elizabethan england.

Answers

Answer:

The two major religions in Elizabethan England were the Catholic and Protestant religions. The convictions and beliefs in these different religions were so strong that they led to the executions of many adherents to both of these Elizabethan religions.

when pretrial publicity may prejudice jurors, a _________________ may be requested.

Answers

When pretrial publicity may prejudice jurors, a change of venue may be requested.

A change of venue is a legal term that refers to moving the trial to a different location in order to ensure an impartial jury.

This is typically done when the pretrial publicity has been extensive, and there is concern that the potential jurors in the original location may have been influenced by the media coverage.

In such cases, the defense or prosecution may request a change of venue in order to ensure a fair trial. This is a way to safeguard the rights of the accused, and to ensure that justice is served.

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what geographic features may have made travel easier in India?

Answers

The geographic feature which made easier to travel in India are its Environmental factors and its Physical boundaries.

Indian Geographic features such as Fertile soil, River provided plenty of water, soil rich for farming has made India easier to travel.

Its Geographical location has also provided advantage for the country. The location on the East west oceanic route through the Suez canal, This gives India a favorable situation in the international trade and commerce.

The physical barrier for the India include Mount Everest, K2, Nanda Devi and Kunchenjunga . These mountain form a natural barrier that provides only limited routes for travel between lands to the north and subcontinent.

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is anybody good at math? if yes PLEASE try to help me :) Thanks.

is anybody good at math? if yes PLEASE try to help me :) Thanks.

Answers

Explanation:

I wanted to help but sorry I am not good in math

Length will be 6 feet and the width will be 8 feet

Name 2 examples of innovation in farming or food
production.
Type your answer here...

Answers

Answer:

Urban Agriculture, Smart Design

We have genetically modified farm animals to have more meat, eggs, milk, and honey.

What is the main topography of the Philippines? Plateaus, mountains, plains

Answers

Answer:

the answer is mountains

suppose that a 20-year flood occurs in your location this year. what are the odds (expressed as a percentage) that your location experiences another flood of the same magnitude in the next 12 months?

Answers

The occurrence of a 20-year flood in your location this year does not affect the probability of experiencing another flood of the same magnitude in the next 12 months.

The probability of a flood of a particular magnitude in a given year is determined by statistical analysis of past weather data. A 20-year flood has a probability of 5% of occurring in any given year.

Therefore, the odds of experiencing another 20-year flood in the next 12 months are also 5%. It is important to note that the probability of any flood, regardless of its magnitude, occurring in a particular location is dependent on various factors such as weather patterns, topography, land use, and infrastructure.

Therefore, it is crucial to take appropriate measures such as flood preparedness planning, infrastructure improvements, and land use management to mitigate the risks of floods.

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the longer a soil has been forming, the ________ it becomes.

Answers

The longer the soil is formed, the more developed and mature it becomes.

Soil evolution is a complex process that typically occurs over long periods of thousands to millions of years. As soils form and develop, various physical, chemical, and biological processes act on them, causing changes in their properties and properties. These changes make the soil more developed and more mature.

Here are some of the key factors and processes that contribute to soil development. The process of weathering causes rocks and minerals to break down into smaller particles over time. Physical weather effects such as freeze-thaw cycles and wear, and chemical weather effects

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how did drainage rate of the loosely packed soil compare with that of the packed soil? how did drainage rate of the loosely packed soil compare with that of the packed soil? the drainage rate of the loose soil was faster than the packed soil both when the soil was dry and wet. the drainage rate of the loose soil was faster than the packed soil when the soil was wet but not dry. the drainage rate of the loose soil was faster than the packed soil when the soil was dry but not wet. the drainage rate of the packed soil was faster than the loose soil both when the soil was dry and wet. question at position 5 5

Answers

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The drainage rate of the loose soil was faster than the packed soil both when the soil was dry and wet.

What is drainage rate?

Drainage rate is the rate at which water is drained from an area. It is typically measured in terms of volume of water per unit area over a given time period. Drainage rate is an important factor in determining many aspects of water management, such as the rate of infiltration of water into the soil and the rate at which water is discharged from a particular site. It is also used to measure the efficiency of drainage systems and to assess the impact of water-related activities on the environment. Drainage rate can vary depending on the type of soil, topography, and other environmental factors. Higher drainage rates may be needed in areas with steep slopes or where water accumulates quickly.

This is due to the increased air space and lower density of the loose soil allowing water to pass through more quickly than the tightly packed soil.

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Which is NOT a characteristic of Transform Plate Boundaries?

A. The two plates are sliding next to each other

B. Have long faults that cause earthquakes

C. Are called transform because it changes Earth’s crust

D. One plate goes under the other and its material is destroyed

Answers

Letter d.
One plate goes under the other and its material destroy.


Please help quickly


Which is not a way of controlling water usage in China?

1. high pressure irrigation pipes are being used to reduce leaks

2. growth of crops that require less water are being planted

3.consumers are charged for their usage

4. large scale afforestation is taking place

5. plans to transfer water from the yangtze
river

Answers

Answer:

5. plans to transfer water from the yangtze river

Explanation:

It says plans which means it hasn't been done yet.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. how might this factory affect the carbon and water cycle? a photo shows smoke coming out from industrial chimneys against the backdrop of a clear morning sky. the factory can affect the carbon cycle by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. because carbon dioxide is a , it can trap the sun’s heat in the atmosphere. because the factory is made of concrete, it may deplete groundwater levels over time by not allowing water to .

Answers

The factory can affect the carbon cycle by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere because it can trap heat from the sun in the atmosphere.

What is the Carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is a term used to refer to the cycle of the chemical element Carbon in which it interacts in two ways with living organisms and the environment.

How does the carbon cycle work?

In general, the carbon cycle works in the following way:

Carbon is in the air mostly as carbon dioxide CO2 gas, which dissolves in water and reacts with water molecules to produce bicarbonate: HCO3

Photosynthesis carried out by land plants, bacteria and algae converts carbon dioxide or bicarbonate into organic molecules.

Organic molecules produced by photosynthesizing organisms pass through food chains, and cellular respiration converts organic carbon back to carbon dioxide gas.

Therefore, when a factory produces carbon dioxide, it is affecting the carbon cycle because it is releasing carbon molecules into the air that will unbalance the entire cycle.

Additionally, carbon, being a greenhouse gas, will trap the sun's heat in the atmosphere, causing an increase in the Earth's temperature.

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FOR EDMENTUM/PLATO The first blank is greenhouse gas and the second is infiltrate

Which of these has been a major development in global trade since the 1990s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One major development in global trade since the 1990s has been the increasing trend towards economic globalization, which has been driven by a number of factors, including:

Advances in technology: Improvements in communication and transportation technology have made it easier and cheaper to move goods, services, and capital across borders.

Trade liberalization: Many countries have adopted policies that reduce barriers to international trade, such as tariffs and quotas, and promote free trade agreements.

Foreign direct investment: Companies are increasingly investing in foreign countries to take advantage of new markets, cheaper labour, and other resources.

Rise of emerging economies: Countries such as China, India, and Brazil have become major players in global trade and are increasingly competing with more established economies like the United States, Europe, and Japan.

E-commerce: The growth of e-commerce has created new opportunities for global trade, enabling businesses to sell products and services online to consumers around the world.

These developments have transformed the global economy, creating new opportunities for growth and innovation, but also raising concerns about job displacement, inequality, and the environmental impact of increased economic activity.

question this type of irrigation is often used by small-scale farming operations, and it requires extensive labor to set up individual irrigation lines.

Answers

Manual irrigation is often used by the small-scale farming operations, and it requires extensive labor to set up the individual irrigation lines.

What is irrigation?

The agricultural practice of applying measured amounts of water to land to help in crop production, as well as to help develop landscape plants and lawns, is known as irrigation, however it is also sometimes referred to as watering. Rain-fed agriculture is defined as that which relies solely on direct rainfall and does not utilize irrigation. Over 5,000 years ago, irrigation became a key component of agriculture, and many different cultures all over the world independently developed it. In arid locations and during times of below-average rainfall, irrigation supports the growth of agricultural crops, the upkeep of landscapes, and the revegetation of disturbed soils. The intention is to water plants as equally as possible, ensuring that each plant receives the proper quantity of moisture—neither too much nor too little.

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Lunar Eclipse. Choose ALL that apply

Question 1 options:

Earth is directly between the moon and sun


Light from the sun is blocked


Earth casts its shadow on the moon


The moon turns dark

Question 2 (0.5 points)
Solar Eclipse: Choose ALL that apply

Question 2 options:

Moon moves between the sun and Earth


The moon blocks out the light of the sun and casts a shadow onto the Earth


The Earth is directly between the moon and sun


Earth casts a shadow on the moon

Answers

Answer:

Question #1  "Lunar Eclipse. Choose ALL that apply"

Answer: All of the above

Question #2  "Solar Eclipse: Choose ALL that apply"

Answer: "Moon moves between the sun and the Earth", and "The moon blocks out the light of the sun and casts a shadow onto Earth"

Fun fact did you know a total eclipse can happen after hundreds of years which means everything becomes dark?

Lunar eclipse involve the following;

Light from the sun is blocked.

Moon moves between the sun and Earth

What is Eclipse?

Eclipse refer to a situation in which one astronomical body block another one.

What is Lunar Eclipse?

Lunar Eclipse is a type of eclipse that occur as a result of the Moon moving into the Earth's shadow. This occur when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth

Therefore,Lunar eclipse involve the following;

Light from the sun is blocked.

Moon moves between the sun and Earth

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What country is called land of fire and ice where their are 200 volcanos and glaciers regions ?

Answers

Answer: Iceland is a country of extreme contrasts and dramatic landscapes. Widely known as "the land of fire and ice," Iceland is home to some of the largest glaciers in Europe and some of the world's most active volcanoes.

Explanation:

based on all that you did in this section looking at sea level at different times, which is true? feel free to experiment with sea level layers as needed to answer this question.

Answers

Mean Sea Level (MSL) is the datum for measurement of elevation and altitude. Mean Sea Level is the equipotential surface of the Earth as described by the WGS84 geoid.

Tide stations and satellite laser altimeters are the main tools used to monitor sea level. The height of the sea as measured along the shore in relation to a particular place on land is what tide stations all around the world tell us about what is happening locally. By asking pupils to respond to three different kinds of questions about a text—factual, inferential, and universal—the Levels of Questions technique aids students in understanding and interpreting it. The height of the shoreline—the boundary between the ocean and the land—is referred to as sea level. Land that is higher than this altitude is above sea level, and land that is lower is below sea level.

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Other Questions
A polyprotic acid has three acidic protons with pka1=1.98 pka2=6.87 and pka3=11.65. What is the pH at the first midpoint? What is the pH at the first equivalence point? 11Read some more of the story and then complete the answersto the questions.The plan that was now beginning to hatch in her mind depended,however, upon whether or not Fred's parrot was really as gooda talker as Fred made out.Fred was a friend of Matilda's. He was a small boy of six wholived just around the corner from her, and for days he had beengoing on about this great talking parrot his father had given him.So the following afternoon, as soon as Mrs Wormwood haddeparted in her car for another session of bingo, Matilda set outfor Fred's house to investigate. She knocked on his door andasked if he would be kind enough to show her the famous bird.Fred was delighted and led her up to his bedroom where a trulymagnificent blue and yellow parrot sat in a tall cage.1) What did Matilda's plan depend upon?Matilda's plan depended upon ________________________________.Specifically, it depended upon whether or not the parrot ___________________________________. Which is the best tourism place in India? how many solutions does this equation have? 2x+7=2x A man is paid N12,000 for 4 days. Find his pay for: (i) 2 days please help with my english work need help asap (practice) You have a set of consecutive integers from (5) to 5, inclusive. You multiply any three of the integers. What is the least positive integer you can get as the product? 2^5 + 10=????????????? The diet of triggerfish includes sea urchins. over time, the increased use of recreational boats in areas inhabited by triggerfish could result in triggerfish:_______-- You should always put aside some emergency money __________ you need it. over time, prices may change relative to each other. to take this change into account, the bureau of economic analysis calculates is this a domain or range?please help :( Youris your defined position in society, while youris how you behave while in that position.astatus; rolebMomrole; statusascribed status; achieved statusrole conflict; role straind Do you think the availability of public entertainment is still a big draw for city life? on january 1 of year 1, arthur and aretha franklin purchased a home for $1.68 million by paying $230,000 down and borrowing the remaining $1.45 million with a 4.4 percent loan secured by the home. the franklins paid interest only on the loan for year 1, year 2, and year 3 (unless stated otherwise). for effective internal control, the billing function should not be performed by the:multiple choicefinance department.information processing department.accounting department.sales department. I KNOW ITS LONG BUT I NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST PLZZZ HELPPPP2. How did Minnesotas population change in the 1850s?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SIDEBAR: Transportation in Early Minnesota3. Name six means of transportation used for travel to and within Minnesota in the 1850s.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The New England Schoolteacher4. What were St. Paul, its citizens, and its first schoolhouse like when Harriet Bishop arrived? List two details about each.St. Paul Citizens Schoolhouse__________________________________________________________________________________________SIDEBAR: The Three Branches of Government5. Fill in the blanks with the branches of the U.S. and Minnesota government and their roles.Branch Legislative Role Enforces Laws Minnesota Becomes a Territory6. What were the advantages of becoming a territory?_______________________________________________________________________________________Turning Point7. Why did European American settlers start pouring into Minnesota around 1852?_______________________________________________________________________________________SIDEBAR: Treaties for Land in Northern Minnesota8. How did the treaties of 1854 and 1855 impact the Ojibwe of northern Minnesota?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One Swedish Immigrant9. What problems did Hans Mattson face during his first winter? How did he solve them?_______________________________________________________________________________________A Community Grows10. What were some reasons that people emigrated from Europe?_______________________________________________________________________________________Statehood for Minnesota11. What were the advantages of becoming a state?_______________________________________________________________________________________SIDEBAR: Same Name, Different Powers12. What were three things established by Minnesotas constitution?_______________________________________________________________________________________SIDEBAR: Understanding Federalism13. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between two levels of government. Name the two levels._______________________________________________________________________________________ determine the capabilities of backus 701 speedcoding system, and compare them with those of a contemporary programmable hand calculator. Estimate the sum using front end estimation. A. 1,100 B. 1,200 C. 1,300 D. 1,400