Based on a diagram of the layers of thr Earth, you can notice that the layers you ca see are:
Lithosphere (which is represented by the rocks and ground of the Earth surface)
Crust (because it is the outermost layer of the Earth)
1.How much work does it take to get a 2Kg ball moving 15m/s if it starts from rest?
2. If a force of 235N was added to the ball, through what distance would this force have to act to give the ball a velocity of 15m/s
g if the distance between the Earth and the Sun were increased by a factor of 2.87, by what factor would the strength of the force between them change
We have that the the strength of the force between the Sun and the moon is mathematically given as
F2=0.12140F1N
Strength of the ForceQuestion Parameters:
Distance between the Earth and the Sun were increased by a factor of 2.87,
Generally the equation for the Gravitational Force is mathematically given as
\(F=\frac{Gm1m2}{d^2}\\\\Where\\\\f1/f2=d1^2/d2^2\\\\Therefore\\\\F2=\frac{F1*d1}{3.23^2}\\\\F2=\frac{F1*1}{2.87^2}\\\\\)
F2=0.12140F1N
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John decided to cycle to his friend's house at a speed of 5km/h and the journey took 2
hours. How far did John cycle?
Answer:100 miles
Explanation:
Answer:
10 Km
Explanation:
He is going 5km per hour and he arrived at his friend's house in 2 hours. You multiply 5 by 2 and you get 10.
an arrow is shot horizontally from the top of a tower at a speed of 15m/s and hits the ground with a speed of 25m/s. calculate the height of the tower
The height of the tower is 20.41 m.
To determine the height of the tower, we need to understand the concept of the energy conservation principle since the speed and acceleration due to gravity are involved in the system.
What is the energy conservation principle?The principle of energy conservation lets us know that in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
It can be expressed using the formula:\(\mathbf{mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}mv_1^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}mv_2^2}\)
From the parameters given:The initial speed \(v_1\) = 15 m/sThe final speed \(v_2\) = 25 m/sBy applying the energy conservation principle, we have:
\(\mathbf{gh +\dfrac{1}{2}v_1^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}v_2^2}\)
\(\mathbf{h = \dfrac{v_2^2- v_1^2 }{2 \times g}}\)
\(\mathbf{h = \dfrac{25^2-15^2 }{2 \times 9.8}}\)
h = 20.41 m
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A 2.5 V battery is connected to a small light
bulb with a resistance of 4.8 Ω .
What is the current in the bulb?
Answer in units of A.
Answer: I=0.52 A
Explanation:
Given
Voltage is \(2.5\ V\)
Resistance \(R=4.8\ \Omega\)
Current is given by
\(I=\dfrac{V}{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2.5}{4.8}=0.52\ A\)
What is physics and explain elements of physics
Physics is the branch of science that deals with mass , time , space, energy and their inter-relations .
The application of
WHY ARE ALL GIRLS THE SAME, don't even say their not cause if you say that then I guess you don't have a life!!!!!
Motorists who talk on the phone while driving will be more likely to make errors on a driving course than those who do not talk on the phone.
Given the Hypothesis, What is the independent variable?
Question 1 options:
The Wind
The driving course
Errors made on the course
Talking or not talking on the phone
The independent variable is Talking or not talking on the phone. That is option D.
What is an independent variable?An independent variable is defined as the variable that doesn't depend on other variables in an experiment. That is to say they don't change by other variables that are being measured.
Some typical examples of independent variable include the following: time, space, density, mass, fluid flow rate, and human population size.
From the hypothesis given ,the independent variable is Talking or not talking on the phone because they determine how much errors the motorist makes on the driving course.
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why isn't direct current used in transformers
Answer:
No, it will not and this has a historical importance. The reason is that transformers work via induction of electrical forces by changes in magnetic fields, so the constat fields produced by dc currents won't work at all
Explanation:
A uniform electric field is directed upward and has a magnitude of 24 N/C. A charge of -6 C is placed in this
field.
The direction of the force on the charge placed in the electric field is upward.
True or False
The statement" The direction of the force on the charge placed in the electric field is upward" is false because the direction of the force on a negative charge (-6 C) placed in an upward-directed uniform electric field of magnitude 24 N/C would be downward.
The direction of the force on a charged particle placed in an electric field is determined by the charge of the particle and the direction of the electric field. In this case, a charge of -6 C is placed in an electric field directed upward with a magnitude of 24 N/C.
The force on a charged particle in an electric field can be calculated using the formula:
F = q * E
Where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, and E is the electric field.
Since the charge q in this case is negative (-6 C) and the electric field E is directed upward, we can substitute the values into the formula:
F = (-6 C) * (24 N/C)
F = -144 N
The negative sign in the force value indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the electric field. Therefore, the force on the charge placed in the electric field is downward, not upward.
The force on a negative charge is always opposite to the direction of the electric field. This is because negative charges experience an attractive force towards positive charges, and electric fields are directed from positive charges to negative charges.
Therefore, the statement "The direction of the force on the charge placed in the electric field is upward." is false.
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A 30.0 g object fell from a height y = 2.94 m. It’s velocity when y is zero is approximately equal to (in m/s) (a) 0 (b) 19.6 (c) 29.4 (d) 8.64
Analysing the question:
We are given:
mass of object (m) = 0.03 kg
height of object (h) = 2.94 m
acceleration due to gravity (a) = 10 m/s²
initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s [the object fell, we are NOT given any initial velocity]
final velocity (v) = v m/s
Solving for Final velocity:
from the third equation of motion:
v² - u² = 2ah
replacing the variables
(v)² - (0)² = 2(10)(2.94)
v² = 58.8
v = 7.67 m/s
identify where each type of light belongs on the electromagnetic spectrum by dragging each to the target representing its wavelength. you may need to use the arrow icon to view all of the options.
The diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum representing the targeted wavelength is attached below.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?Electromagnetic spectrum represents the complete range of all the wavelengths of radiations that travel in the form of waves, containing both electric and magnetic fields.
The wavelengths of visible light span from 400 nm to 700 nm. The wavelength and frequency of violet light are 400 nm and 7.5×10¹⁴ Hz, respectively. The wavelength and frequency of red light are 700 nm and 4.3×10¹⁴ Hz, respectively.
Infrared light, microwaves, radio waves, and television waves are examples of electromagnetic waves with longer wavelengths and lower frequency.
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A seesaw is balanced on a pivot point. If a 20 kg child sits 1 meter from the pivot point, how far from the pivot point should a 40 kg child sit in order to balance the seesaw?
Okay, here are the steps to solve this problem:
1) The seesaw is balanced when the sum of moments is 0.
2) The moment created by a force depends on the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot point.
3) The 20 kg child sits 1 meter from the pivot. So its moment is 20 * 1 = 20 kg*m.
4) We want to find the distance for the 40 kg child to create a moment that balances the 20 kg child's moment.
5) So the moment of the 40 kg child must be 20 kg*m.
6) The moment depends on force and distance. We know the force is 40 kg.
7) So we set: 40 kg * distance = 20 kg*m
8) And solve for the distance: distance = 20 / 40 = 0.5 meters
Therefore, for the seesaw to balance with a 20 kg child 1 meter from the pivot and a 40 kg child on the other side, the 40 kg child should sit 0.5 meters from the pivot point.
Let me know if you have any other questions!
An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Can you determine from this information if F is a conservative or nonconservative force?
Answer:
F is non-conservative.
If F were conservative no work would be done in moving back to the original point. F dot S = W if the net distance is zero the work done is zero for a conservative force
An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Force, F is non-conservative.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Moving back to the initial point wouldn't need any labor if F were a conservative function. Given that F.S = W, a conservative force does not exert any effort if the net distance is zero.
An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Force, F is non-conservative.
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What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
volume of the two substances in contact
amount of time the two substances are in contact
Oarea in contact between the two substances
specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
density of the two substances in contact
Answer:
The characteristics that determine how easily two substances change temperature are:
specific heat of the material that makes up the substancesarea in contact between the two substancesThe volume and density of the substances and the amount of time they are in contact do not directly affect how easily they change temperature.
Explanation:
Emily wanted to see what battery lasted the longest. She put each battery into a clock and recorded the time that the clock stopped. She used Duracell, Energizer, Kroger brand, and EverReady. Iv,Dv, Control, consistent
Answer:
This question is asking to identify the following variables:
Independent variable (IV): Battery
Dependent variable (DV): Time the clock stopped
Constant: Same clock
Control: No stated control
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is subject to manipulation or change by the experimenter. In this experiment, the independent variable is the BATTERIES (Duracell, Energizer, Kroger brand, EverReady).
The dependent variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable that the experimenter measures. In this case, the dependent variable is the TIME IT TAKES FOR THE CLOCK TO STOP.
Constants or control variable is the variable that the experimenter keeps constant or unchanged for all groups throughout the experiment in order not to influence the outcome of the experiment. The constant in this case is the SAME CLOCK USED.
Control group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment or independent variable in an experiment. In this case, all groups received a different kind of battery.
A container holds a liquid at 660C bulk temperature, and convects heat to a wall with an external wall temperature of 250CIf the surface heat transfer coefficient is 5 W/m2 K.Calculate the heat transfer per m2 and state the principles and theories used to produce this calculationadd any 10 pictures to explain your answer
The heat transfer per m² = 2050 W/m²
The principle used to produce this calculation is Newton's law of cooling
Explanation:The temperature of the liquid, T₁ = 660°C
The temperature of the external wall, T₂ = 250°C
The change in temperature, △T = T₁ - T₂
△T = 660 - 250
△T = 410
The heat transfer coefficient:
\(h_c=5W\text{/m}^2K\)Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of heat loss of an object is proportional to the difference in temperatures between the body and its surroundings
The heat transfer per m² is calculated as:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{q}{A}=h_c\triangle T \\ \\ \frac{q}{A}=5\times410 \\ \\ \frac{q}{A}=2050W\text{/m}^2 \end{gathered}\)The heat transfer per m² = 2050 W/m²
Find attached the picture below for better understanding of the solution
Notice that the electromagnet in the virtual simulation is made up of a battery and a wire. What item could you add to the electromagnet to make it even stronger?
Answer:
Explanation:
Have y’all seen steeleflag19 at all on here?
When a social position is accompanied by accepted patterns of behavior it becomes
Answer:
When a social position is accompanied by accepted patterns of behavior, it becomes a role. A role is a set of expectations and behaviors that are associated with a particular social position. For example, a doctor's role includes expectations such as providing medical care to patients, making diagnoses, and prescribing treatments. Similarly, a teacher's role includes expectations such as instructing students, grading assignments, and providing feedback on student progress. Roles are important in society because they help to create order and stability, and they allow individuals to understand their place in society and how they are expected to behave.
Explain how a person can become dependent on an addictive drug or behaviour.
If an object is moving and the sum of all the vector forces on it is zero, then the object will:
accelerate at a constant rate
come to rest
move at a constant speed
none of the previous
If an object is moving and the sum of all the vector forces on it is zero, then the object will move at a constant speed. The correct option is c.
What is vector force?A force's magnitude and direction are both represented by a force vector. This contrasts with expressing the force's magnitude alone, which is known as a scalar quantity.
Typically, a vector is represented by an arrow that points in the direction of the force and has a length proportionate to the strength of the force.
Therefore, the correct option is c, move at a constant speed.
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Calculate the molar heat capacity at pressure and volume constant ( ) when knowing = = 1.4 and the gas density: 0 = 1.3 /3 .
(a) The molar heat capacity at pressure is 29.1 J/K.mol.
(b) The molar heat capacity at volume is 20.785 J/K.mol.
Molar heat capacity of gas at volumeMolar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas by 1 degree Kelvin when its volume is constant.
Cv = R/(γ - 1)
where;
R is universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol.γ is heat ratio = 1.4Cv = (8.314) / (1.4 - 1)
Cv = 20.785 J/K.mol
Molar heat capacity of gas at pressureMolar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas by 1 degree Kelvin when its pressure is constant.
γ = Cp/Cv
Cp = γCv
Cp = 1.4 x 20.785
Cp = 29.1 J/K.mol
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In lacrosse, a ball is thrown from a net on the end of a stick by rotating the stick and forearm about the elbow. If the angular velocity of the ball about the elbow joint is 31.3 rad/s and the ball is 1.45 m from the elbow joint, what is the velocity of the ball?
The linear velocity of the ball whose angular velocity is 31.3 rad/s about the elbow joint will be 45.385 m/s.
What is angular velocity?Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. Mathematically -
ω = dθ/dt
from this we can write -
dθ = ω dt
∫dθ = ω ∫dt
θ₂ - θ₁ = ω(t₂ - t₁)
Δθ = ω Δt
ω = Δθ/Δt
Given is a ball thrown from a net on the end of a stick by rotating the stick and forearm about the elbow. The angular velocity of the ball about the elbow joint is 31.3 rad/s and the ball is 1.45 m from the elbow joint.
The relation between linear velocity and the angular velocity of a body undergoing circular motion is given by -
v = rω
From this we can write -
ω = 31.3 rad/s
r = 1.45 m
Substituting the values -
v = rω
v = 1.45 x 31.3
v = 45.385 m/s
Therefore, the linear velocity of the ball whose angular velocity is 31.3 rad/s about the elbow joint will be 45.385 m/s.
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a rectangular lot is 120 yards long and 90 yards wide. give the length and width of another rectangular lot that has the same perimeter but a smaller area.a rectangular lot is yards long and yards wide. give the length and width of another rectangular lot that has the same perimeter but a smaller area.
100x110 is another rectangular park. It has the same perimeter, but its area is 11000, while the other one is 10200.
How can you determine whether the area and perimeter are equal?The most important distinction between area and perimeter is: The term "perimeter" refers to the length of the shape's outer boundary, while "area" refers to the area that the shape occupies. The size of a shape is determined by both parameters. A two-dimensional equable shape, also known as a perfect shape, has an area that is numerically equal to its perimeter. For instance, the area and perimeter of a right-angled triangle with sides 5, 12, and 13 have the same unitless numerical value of 30.
The area of a rectangle and its perimeter are not directly related.
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A man is standing away from the School
Building at a distance of
300m . He claps his hands and hears an echo calculate the time interval of him hearing his echo
The time interval between the man clapping and hearing his echo is approximately 1.75 seconds.
What do you mean by echo?An echo is a repetition or reflection of a sound or signal. It can be caused by sound waves bouncing off a surface, signal interference, or the repetition of a message in communication.
The speed of sound in air at room temperature is approximately 343 meters per second. When a person claps, the sound waves propagate outward in all directions and reach the school building, where they bounce off and return to the person as an echo. The time it takes for the sound to travel the distance to the building and back to the person is the time interval between the clap and the echo.
To calculate the time interval, we can use the following formula:
time = distance / speed
where distance is the total distance traveled by the sound (twice the distance from the person to the school building), and speed is the speed of sound in air.
distance = 2 x 300m = 600m
speed = 343 m/s
time = 600m / 343 m/s = 1.75 seconds (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the time interval between the man clapping and hearing his echo is approximately 1.75 seconds.
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Water in a metal pot is heated over a campfire. Primarily, by wat means of energy transfer is thermal energy moved from the fire to the bottom of the pot?
when water in a metal pot is heated over a campfire. Primarily, by means of convection energy transfer is thermal energy moved from the fire to the bottom of the pot
What is thermal energy?It can be defined as the form of the energy in which heat is transferred from one body to another body due to their molecular movements, thermal energy is also known as heat energy.
Thermal energy can flow by different means such as conduction, convection, and radiation.
As given in the problem when water in a metal pot is heated over a campfire. The energy we receive around the campfire is mostly due to the effect of the radiation of the heat but the Primary means of energy transfer is thermal energy moved from the fire to the bottom of the pot because of the convection.
Thus, when water is heated in a metal pot over a campfire. Thermal energy is primarily transferred from the fire to the bottom of the pot through convection.
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Car P travels due East along a straight highway at a constant speed of 30 m/s. At 9:00
a.m., P passes Exit 17. At precisely the same moment, car Q passes Exit 16, traveling due
West at a constant 26 m/s. Slightly later, car P and car Q pass the same point. Knowing
the exits are exactly 7 km apart, determine how many minutes past 9:00 a.m. the cars pass
each other.
Knowing the exits are exactly 7 km apart, the cars pass each other at 9:29 and 15 seconds a.m.
How to calculate time?The relative velocity of the cars is 30 m/s - 26 m/s = 4 m/s.
The distance between the cars is 7 km = 7000 m.
The time it takes for the cars to pass each other is 7000 m / 4 m/s = 1750 seconds.
1750 seconds is 29 minutes and 15 seconds.
To calculate the time in minutes;
Let:
v_p = the speed of car P (m/s)
v_q = the speed of car Q (m/s)
d = the distance between the cars (m)
t = the time it takes for the cars to pass each other (s)
Given that:
v_p = 30 m/s
v_q = 26 m/s
d = 7000 m
Use the equation for relative velocity to find the velocity of the cars relative to each other:
v_r = v_p - v_q
v_r = 30 m/s - 26 m/s = 4 m/s
Use the equation for distance to find the time it takes for the cars to pass each other:
d = v_r × t
7000 m = 4 m/s × t
t = 7000 m / 4 m/s = 1750 s
Convert 1750 seconds to minutes and seconds:
1750 s = 29 minutes and 15 seconds
Therefore, the cars pass each other at 9:29 and 15 seconds a.m.
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What is the KE of a 4 kg rock rolling at 10 m/s? KE = 1/2 mv2
O 160 J
O 2003
O 40 J
O 400 J
Answer:
200J
Explanation:
0.5 *4 * 10 * 10
=200J
What happens to the force between two magnets as the magnets come closer together? *
Explanation:
So if two magnets are pointing with unlike-poles together (north pole to a south pole), then bringing them closer together decreases the energy stored up in the magnetic field. They will be pushed in the direction that decreases the amount of stored-up energy.
Explanation:
depending on the polarity they'll increasingly repel or attract
How much heat is necessary to change 10 g of ice at -20°C into water at 10°C?
Answer:
Explanation:
The process can be broken down into two steps:
Heat required to raise the temperature of ice from -20°C to 0°C.
Heat required to melt ice at 0°C and raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 10°C.
Step 1:
The heat required to raise the temperature of ice can be calculated using the specific heat capacity of ice, which is 2.09 J/g°C.
Heat required = mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature
Heat required = 10 g × 2.09 J/g°C × (0°C - (-20°C))
Heat required = 418 J
Step 2:
The heat required to melt ice and raise the temperature of water can be calculated using the heat of fusion of ice and the specific heat capacity of water.
Heat required to melt ice = mass × heat of fusion of ice
Heat required to melt ice = 10 g × 334 J/g
Heat required to melt ice = 3340 J
Heat required to raise the temperature of water can be calculated using the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4.18 J/g°C.
Heat required = mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature
Heat required = 10 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (10°C - 0°C)
Heat required = 418 J
Total heat required = Heat required in Step 1 + Heat required to melt ice + Heat required in Step 2
Total heat required = 418 J + 3340 J + 418 J
Total heat required = 4176 J
Therefore, 4176 J of heat is required to change 10 g of ice at -20°C into water at 10°C.