The Arrhenius model of acids and bases is limited because it only considers substances that produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) or hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in water as acids or bases, respectively.
Many substances can exhibit acidic or basic properties without producing H⁺ or OH⁻ ions in water. For example, ammonia (NH₃) can act as a base by accepting a proton (H⁺) from an acid, but it does not produce OH⁻ ions in water.
Similarly, substances like aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) can act as an acid by donating a proton (H⁺) to a base, but it does not produce H⁺ ions in water. Therefore, the Arrhenius model fails to explain the acidic or basic properties of such substances that do not fit into the narrow definition of an acid or a base.
This limitation led to the development of other acid-base models like the Bronsted-Lowry model and the Lewis model, which provide a more comprehensive understanding of acid-base behavior.
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where is the magnitude of force of magnetism the greatest
Answer:
The strength of the field varies depending on its location around the magnet. The magnetic field of a bar magnet is strongest at either pole of the magnet. It is equally strong at the north pole when compared with the south pole.
Explanation:
Which phase do the chromosomes line up in the middle
Answer:
metaphase
Explanation:
the cells chromosomes line themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular tug of war.
Answer:
metaphase
Explanation:
During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.
two students make a model of a tree house they want to build. the scale is 1:42 in the scale model the tree house door is 3 cm tall
How tall should the real house door be?
Answer:126
Explanation:
Why do atoms of nonmetals form anions? Support your answer with an example.
3) In four to six sentences, use a real life example to describe how humans can affect the flow of energy and minerals within a food web/ecosystem
The pollution→ over-exploitation of resources→ deforestation→ over-population are the major things which causes the ecosystem in a negative manner.
How human affect the flow of energy and minerals within a food wed/ecosystem?
In the food web we can write this as pollution→ over-exploitation of resources→ deforestation→ over-population.
The human activities has very deep impact on the flow of energy because the human's are the responsible for polluting the air by using different types of machines, industries, by burning the things. By doing so the different types of gases produce which mixes up with our atmosphere and can harm the ozone layer. Due to the human activities the global warming is increasing day by day. The air becomes more pollutes. The human activities have a negative impact on our ecosystem by creating problems.
So we can conclude that pollution→ over-exploitation of resources→ deforestation→ over-population are the major things which causes the ecosystem in a negative manner.
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How much heat is added if 0.2067g of water is increased in temperature by 0.855
degrees C?
Answer:
0.756 J
Explanation:
Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius
Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C
Heat added = m * c * delta T
= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J
= 0.756 J
The system below was at equilibrium in a
9.0 L container. What change will occur
for the system when the container is
shrunk to 3.0 L?
51.8 kJ + H₂(g) + 1₂(g) = 2HI(g)
Hint: How many moles of gas are on each side?
A. The reactions shifts to the right (products) to produce
fewer moles of gas.
B. There is no change because there are the same
number of moles of gas on both sides.
C. The reactions shifts to the left (reactants) to produce
more moles of gas.
The number of moles of gas is the same on both sides, the change in volume will not affect the equilibrium position of the reaction. The answer is B) There is no change because there are the same number of moles of gas on both sides.
To determine the change that will occur when the container is shrunk from 9.0 L to 3.0 L for the given reaction:
51.8 kJ + H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g)
We need to consider the number of moles of gas on each side of the reaction.
On the left side, there are 2 moles of gas (H₂ and I₂), while on the right side, there are 2 moles of gas (2HI). Both sides have an equal number of moles of gas.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) There is no change because there are the same number of moles of gas on both sides.
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can someone please help me i don't know these question bc my family celebrates thanksgiving differently. plz and thank you :3
Easy: How many turkeys are consumed on Thanksgiving day in America?
Medium: How long did the first Thanksgiving Celebration last?
Hard: When was the first NFL football game on Thanksgiving?
Fun: Who was the first president to pardon a turkey?
Answer:
Easy 46 million turkeys
Medium three days
Hard: 1934
Fun: The first President on record issuing a "pardon" to his turkey was Ronald Reagan.
Explanation:
hop tis helped
The nucleus of an atom contains ________________________________________.
Answer:
protons(positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge)
Explanation:
Answer:
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
quizlet Match the hormone profile with the anatomical structure that would develop or degenerate. Question 5 options: Wolffian ducts develop Mullerian ducts develop Degeneration of Mullerian ducts Wolffian ducts degenerate 1. Presence of estrogen in females 2. Absence of testosterone in females 3. Presence of anti-Mullerian hormone in males (its called "another hormone" right away in the click
The hormone profile with the anatomical structure that would develop or degenerate is matched.
The hormone profile is matched with the anatomical structure as follows:
1. Presence of estrogen in females: This hormone leads to the development of the Mullerian ducts in females.
2. Absence of testosterone in females: Testosterone is not present in females, so the Wolffian ducts degenerate in females.
3. Presence of anti-Mullerian hormone in males: The anti-Mullerian hormone in males causes the degeneration of the Mullerian ducts.
4. Wolffian ducts develop: The Wolffian ducts develop in the presence of testosterone in males.
In summary, estrogen leads to the development of the Mullerian ducts in females, while testosterone leads to the development of the Wolffian ducts in males.
The absence of testosterone in females results in the degeneration of Wolffian ducts, and the presence of anti-Mullerian hormone in males causes the degeneration of Mullerian ducts.
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Lead, gold mercury, aluminum which one has the lowest heat capacity?
What happens when
there is a limited
resource in an area?
Answer:
it will eventually die off or eventually repopulate
Explanation:
This flask originally held some copper wire and a clear solution of nitric acid. The two substances reacted and produced a brown gas and a blue solution. This reaction cannot be reversed. This reaction is a ____________ reaction.
This flask originally held some copper wire and a clear solution of nitric acid. The two substances reacted and produced a brown gas and a blue solution. This reaction cannot be reversed.
This reaction is a non-reversible redox reaction.
A non-reversible redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which the reactants undergo a transfer of electrons resulting in the formation of new products that cannot be converted back into the original reactants by any means under normal conditions.
In a non-reversible redox reaction, one species loses electrons and becomes oxidized, while another species gains electrons and becomes reduced. The changes in electron distribution and oxidation states of the species are permanent and cannot be reversed.
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Which action happens at the microscopic scale as the temperature of a substance decreases and it eventually freezes?
The speed of the particles rises with the temperature of the solid, liquid, or gas. The particles slow down with decreasing temperature.
A liquid can turn into a solid if it is cooled down far enough.
Why does a liquid become a solid when its temperature drops?The average kinetic energy of the molecules falls as a liquid cools.
The liquid eventually turns into a solid when the quantity of heat removed is sufficient to cause the molecules to be attracted to one another.
Freezing is the process of transitioning from a liquid to a solid.
It loses thermal energy when the liquid cools. Its constituent particles therefore decelerate down and converge.
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A 353.2mL sample of chlorine gas is collected at 25.2°C and an atmospheric pressure of 100.8kPa What would the volume be at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), the temperature is 0°C or 273.15 K, and the pressure is 1 atm or 101.325 kPa.
We can use the ideal gas law to find the number of moles of chlorine gas in the sample:
n = PV/RT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given temperature of 25.2°C to Kelvin:
T = 25.2°C + 273.15 = 298.35 K
Now we can calculate the number of moles of chlorine gas in the sample:
n = (100.8 kPa)(353.2 mL)/(8.314 J/K/mol)(298.35 K)
n = 0.0158 mol
Next, we can use the number of moles and the ideal gas law to find the volume at STP:
V = nRT/P
V = (0.0158 mol)(8.314 J/K/mol)(273.15 K)/(101.325 kPa)
V = 0.364 L or 364 mL
Therefore, the volume of the chlorine gas at STP would be 364 mL.
Calculate the force needed to accelerate a 125 kg object at 4.50 N/kg
Answer:
129.50 N/kg
Explanation:
125 kg + 4.50 N
129.50 N/kg
If the Sun continues its evolution according to theory, what will be its last stage?
A.As a black hole
B. As a white dwarf
C. As a red giant
D. As a planetary nebula
Pls help
HELP PLEASE!!!! WILL MARK BRAILIEST
=(
Answer:
C
C
B
Explanation:
1. Dominant Traits are always shown on the allele because it takes over
2. A mutualistic relationship are 2 organisms that work together. For example, the rhino and oxpecker, which the oxpecker eats the pests on the rhino, creating food for the bird and healthiness for the rhino
3. Plants and Animals Cells have a cell membrane but animals do not have a cell wall. The answer could also be golgi but B is the best answer
Why do electrons stay in the electron cloud & not just fly off from around the nucleus of an atom?
The electrons stay in the electron cloud and do not fly off because of the stronger attraction to the proton.
In the electron cloud, the positive charge of the proton binds the electron from flying off since opposites attract. This allows the electrons to move around the nucleus of an atom. The nucleus is positively charged and the electrons that moves around the nucleus are negatively charged. so they attract each other. It is because the atom is so small. There are too many protons. some of the outer protons are loosely bound and more free to react with the electron. Most atoms do not have too many protons. so there is nothing for the electron to interact with. Therefore, each electron in a stable atom remains in its wavefunction shape.
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give the number of valence electrons for alkali metals. express your answer as an integer.
What are some strengths and weaknesses of each of these research questions?
Why is the Avian FLU a health hazzard?
What precautions are being placed to contain the spread of this infection, and what can the general public do better?
How can the public and scientists prevent highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza from spreading to New York State?
The Avian FLU is a health hazard because it may infect humans (question 1), precautions are being placed to contain the spread of this infection is avoid the spread of infected animals (question 2), and public and scientists prevent highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza from spreading to New York State through correct advertise to authorities in suspicious cases.
What is the avian flu?The avian flu is a viral disease transmitted by bird species which are the main vectors to be controlled to avoid infection in human populations.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the avian flu is a viral disease transmitted by bird species and represents a serious problem for healthcare.
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what volume of water must be added to 41.5 ml of sulfuric acid solution in order to reduce its concentration to 1/10 its original concentration?
Lessening a solution's concentration is the process of dilution. Knowing the volume and concentration of a chemical allows for dilution calculations.
How is a 10% solution changed into a 1% solution?Explanation: It just takes 10 mL of the 10% solution to dilute it up to 100 mL with FRESH SOLVENT, or ten times as much to lower the concentration to 1%.
How can the amount of water added to dilute a solution be calculated?(C1) (V1) = (C2) (V2) is the formula for determining a dilution, where C1 is the concentration of the beginning solution. The initial solution's volume is designated as V1. The final solution's concentration is C2. The final solution's volume is V2.
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how would I mix the chemicals
Answer:
Mixing chemicals can be dangerous because you are handling chemicals that are often hazardous.*
Always wear the correct personal protective clothing and equipment when mixing chemicals.
Follow these steps to mix chemicals safely:
Choose a suitable mixing area. The site should be away from plants, people, animals and waterways. It needs to have good lighting and must be well ventilated. There should be first aid equipment and materials to clean up any spills that may occur. Make sure you have lots of clean, fresh water available. The water that you are using in your mixture should be as clean as possible.
Check the product label for the chemical to find out how to mix a solution, including the proportions or volumes needed. If you are unsure, contact the manufacturer or retailer for instructions. I hope it helps. Be safe.
How many spaces have been left for the possible discovery of new elements?
this is the answer to ur question hope is helpful
What is the Ka of a 0.479 M
solution of acetic acid
(CH3COOH) with a pH of 4.76?
r
Answer:
6.31x10^-10
Explanation:
Answer: 6.31 x 10^-10
Explanation:
Question 15 (1 point)
What is the solubility (g/100mL) of 12.54 g of moth flakes in 75.2 mL of methanol?
16.7 g/100mL
599 g/100mL
7520 g/100mL
1254 g/100mL
Moth flakes dissolve in methanol at a rate of A, 16.7 g/100mL.
How to determine solubility?The solubility of moth flakes in methanol is the maximum amount of the solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.
To calculate the solubility of moth flakes in methanol, divide the mass of moth flakes by the volume of methanol and multiply by 100 to express the result as grams per 100 mL of solution.
So, the solubility of moth flakes in methanol is:
Solubility = (mass of moth flakes / volume of methanol) x 100
Solubility = (12.54 g / 75.2 mL) x 100
Solubility = 16.7 g/100mL
Therefore, the solubility of moth flakes in methanol is 16.7 g/100mL.
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sulfur (S) = 32, and of oxygen (O) = 16.
8. The relative formula mass of a sulfate, ZSO
is 159.5. The relative atomic mass (A) of
What is the relative atomic mass
of element Z?
A
63.5
B 32.5
C 15.5
Answer:
It should be 115.5 amu but you didnt type that as an answer choice so...
Explanation:
Bruh all you had to do was add oxygen and sulfur and subtract from the total to get your answer :D.
A student determined the mass of a piece of magnesium ribbon. It was 3.0 g. She then burned the ribbon in oxygen and collected all the pieces of white ash (magnesium oxide). She measured the mass of the ash and it was found to be 5. 0 g. Does her experiment observe the law of conservation of mass? Explain.
Her experiment doesn't observe the law of conservation of mass
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed and law of conservation of mass does not says that when any compound burned the ribbon in oxygen and collected all the pieces of white ash then its mass doesn't change its always constant so in the given data
A student determined the mass of a piece of magnesium ribbon and it was 3.0 g she then burned the ribbon in oxygen and collected all the pieces of white ash (magnesium oxide) and then mass of the ash is 0.5g so here when burn the compound the mass changes so this reaction does not followed the law of conservation of mass
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Find the volume of 53.5 g of O2 at 30.1°C and 110.0 kPa. Round to the nearest tenth.
The volume of 53.5 g of O₂ at 30.1°C and 110.0 kPa is 1 m³ approximately
The Charles Law: What is it explained?According to Charles' Law, while pressure is maintained constant, the volume of a given amount of gas varies in direct proportion to the absolute temperature of the gas. The Kelvin scale is used to measure temperature to determine the absolute temperature.
To find the volume of a gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given temperature of 30.1°C to Kelvin:
T = 30.1°C + 273.15 = 303.25 K
Next, we need to determine the number of moles of O₂ present. We can use the molar mass of O₂ to convert from grams to moles:
molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/mol
moles of O₂ = 53.5 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.671875 mol
Now we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law to solve for V:
V = nRT / P
V = 1.671875 × 8.3145 × 303.25 /110 k × 1000 Pa / kPa
V = 0.062878 m³
Finally, we round the answer to the nearest tenth: (rounded to one decimal place) V = 1 m³
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Which of the following is the standard temperature?
O None of these are correct
O All of these are correct
O 98.6 degrees fahrenheit
O 310 kelvin
O 37 degrees celcius
Answer:
i think its c but im sorry if im wrong
Explanation: