The measure of the ability of a force to rotate or accelerate an object around an axis is called torque. Torque is also known as moment or moment of force. It is represented by the symbol "τ" (tau). Torque is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
The magnitude of the torque depends on the force applied, the distance from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force, and the angle between the force and the axis of rotation. Torque is the rotational analog of force in linear motion. When a force is applied to an object, it causes linear acceleration. Similarly, when torque is applied to an object, it causes rotational acceleration.
Torque has many applications in everyday life, including the operation of vehicles, machinery, and tools. For example, the torque produced by an engine is what allows a car to accelerate and move forward. In conclusion, the measure of the ability of a force to rotate or accelerate an object around an axis is called torque.
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5.The hypothalamus serves as a bridge to link the nervous system and the endocrine system together.
True
or
False
An electric car is being driven through a town at 22 m/s. The kinetic energy of the car is 222640 J. Calculate the mass of the car
Answer:
920 kg
Explanation:
\(kinetic \: energy = 222640j \\ \frac{1}{2} mv {}^{2} = 222640 \\ \frac{1}{2} m(22) {}^{2} = 222640 \\ m = 920kg\)
A rowboat that is traveling 2.5m/s to the north, encounters a current traveling 4.3m/s to the east. What is the resultant velocity of the rowboat, including the angle?
Which one of these Target games uses the underhand throw?
A: Golf
B: KanJam
C: Corn-Hole
D: None Of The Above
HELP!!
Answer:
Cornhole
Explanation:
which of the following statements is true?
a) compared to other stars in the universe, the sun is very large and hot.
b) when the sun burns out, it will collapse on itself and not affect the Earth.
c) the distance a star is from Earth affects how bright it appears in the night sky.
d) the big bang theory is supported by evidence that the universe is shrinking
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
c) the distance a star is from Earth affects how bright it appears in the night sky.
Explanation:
a) there are MUCH bigger stars in the universe then the sun. The sun is said to be a medium star.
b) If the sun were to burn out it would affect earth a lot. The sun is needed for Earth's survival. Earth needs the heat from the sun or it'd a big cold planet full of ice that probably couldn't support life.
d) the big bang theory supports that the universe is growing
I know c), is correct
what is the location with the least potential energy?
Answer:
4 is the answer
Explanation:
hope this helps
Question 15 of 15
What is the product of mass and velocity of an object?
A. conservation
B. force
C. impulse
D. momentum
SUBMIT
Answer:
Momentum
Explanation:
-Conservation means that any quantity is kept constant.❌
-Force is product of mass and acceleration.❌
-Impulse is product of force and the period of action of the force.❌
-Momentum is the product of mass of a body and it's velocity.✔️
What is a convergent lens?
What is a divergent lens?
How do we find out the focal length of a convergent lens?
How does a refractive telescope work?
Explain the physical characteristics of the images the form by the refractive and reflective telescopes.
A convergent lens is a lens that refracts light and forms a real or virtual image of an object. This type of lens is thicker at the center than at the edges and is also known as a convex lens. Light passing through a convergent lens is brought to a focal point, causing the rays to converge on a single point.
A divergent lens is a lens that spreads out the light rays that enter it and forms a virtual image. This type of lens is thinner at the center than at the edges and is also known as a concave lens. The light passing through the lens is bent in a way that causes the rays to diverge away from a single point.
The focal length of a convergent lens can be found using the lens equation, which is given as:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Where f is the focal length of the lens, v is the distance from the lens to the image, and u is the distance from the lens to the object.
A refractive telescope works by using two lenses, a convergent lens to collect light and a divergent lens to magnify the image. The light enters the telescope and is collected by the convergent lens, which focuses the light to a point. The light then passes through the divergent lens, which magnifies the image and forms a virtual image for the observer to see.
The physical characteristics of the images formed by refractive and reflective telescopes are different. Refractive telescopes produce images that are chromatic, meaning they have different colors around the edges of the image. They also produce images that are slightly distorted due to the lens being curved. Reflective telescopes produce images that are not chromatic and are free of the distortion that is produced by the curvature of the lens.
A convergent lens refracts light and forms a real or virtual image, while a divergent lens spreads out the light rays and forms a virtual image. The focal length of a convergent lens can be found using the lens equation. Refractive telescopes use lenses to collect and magnify light, while reflective telescopes use mirrors to reflect the light and form an image. The physical characteristics of the images formed by refractive and reflective telescopes are different.
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Why should brands measure ad effectiveness?
Brands measure ad effectiveness to determine the return on investment (ROI) for their advertising campaigns and to evaluate their success in achieving their marketing objectives.
What do you mean by advertising?Advertising is a form of communication that promotes or sells a product, service, or idea to a target audience. The purpose of advertising is to inform, persuade, and remind potential customers about a product or service in order to influence their purchasing decisions. Advertising can be conducted through various media channels such as television, radio, print, outdoor, online, and mobile. Advertising is often used by businesses, non-profit organizations, and government entities to reach a large audience and create awareness about their products, services, or campaigns. Effective advertising requires careful planning and execution, including the development of a target audience, the selection of appropriate media channels, and the creation of a message that appeals to the audience. Advertising can also be controversial and raise ethical questions, especially when it involves deceptive or misleading claims, privacy concerns, or political or social issues.
Measuring ad effectiveness helps brands understand which ads are resonating with their target audience, which channels and tactics are driving the most engagement and conversions, and how to optimize their marketing spend for maximum impact. It also provides insights into what is working well and what needs to be improved, enabling brands to make data-driven decisions and continuously improve their advertising strategies. Ultimately, measuring ad effectiveness helps brands maximize the impact of their advertising budget and achieve their business goals.
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A force of 20N is directed at an angle of 60° above the x-axis. A force of 20N is directed at an angle below the x-axis. What is the vector sum of the two forces?
NB:Use graph paper to find your answer.
check the pictures(2 pictures)check the pictures(2 pictures)check the pictures(2 pictures)
The vector sum of the two forces is 20 and the magnitude of the resultant is 20 towards positive x-axis.
What is a vector?A vector is a quantity or phenomena with magnitude and direction that are independent of one another. The phrase also refers to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation.
If no vector can be written as a linear combination of the others, a set of vectors is said to be linearly independent.
The vector representation for the forces F and F are:
\(\rm \vec F_1 = 20 COS 60^0 \vec i + 20 SIN 60^0 \vec j\\\\ F_1 =20 \times \frac{1}{2} \vec i+20 \times \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} \vec j \\\\ \vec F_1 = 10 \vec i+ 10 \sqrt{3} \vec J\)
\(\rm F_2 = 20 cos 60^0 \vec i+20 sin(-60) \vec j \\\\ F_2 = 20 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \vec i+20 \times \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} \vec j \\\\ \vec F_2 = 10 \vec I -10\sqrt{3} \vec J\)
The vector sum of the two forces are;
\(\rm \vec R = \vec F_1+\vec F_2\\\\ \vec R = 10 \vec i+ 10 \sqrt{3} \vec J+10 \vec i-10\sqrt{3} \vec J\\\\ \vec R =20 i\)
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How much heat is removed from 60.0 g of steam at 100.0°C to change it to 60.0 g of water at 20.0°C?
Explanation:
this question we need to find the amount of heat they just removed from 60 g of steam At 100°C. To change too 60 g of water two 20 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of liquid water As 4.184 jewel program degree Celsius specific heat of steam As 1.84 joules per gram degree C. Heat off vaporization of water to is 40.67. Kill a jewel family. First this 60 g of 18 has converted to 60 g of water at 100°C. As the heat removed will be en indu L status and as the number of malls and Elysa heat of vaporization, that is 40.67. Hello Joel palmer so that each one that is the heat removed is equal to 60 indu 40.65 divided by 18. That is the given Mars by Moller mass gives the number of moles. That is by 16 to 40.65 by 18. Such that H one. The heat remote is obtained us 1 35.5 kg jule. Now the water is converted from 100°C to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat at a more can be calculated by mm indu C'e, hindu deity. That is M is the mass. C is the specific heat capacity. That is 4.18 Joule per kilogram and DT is the change in temperature that is 100 minus 20. That is 80°C says that he'd removed H2 is equal to .06 Hindu 4.18. For in due 100 minus 20 obtained us 20 kg jokes. Thus the total heat. Little mood will be H one Plus H two. That is 1 35.5 plus 20 And it has obtained as 155.5 kilo jule.
how to grow the peanut and 105 ways of preparing it for human consumption
Grow the peanut and 105 ways of preparing it for human consumption
Growing Peanuts:
Climate and Soil Requirements:
Peanuts require a warm climate with temperatures between 70°F and 90°F (21°C to 32°C).
They need well-drained soil with a pH between 5.8 and 6.2.
Seed Selection:
Choose healthy, disease-free peanut seeds from a reliable source.
1)Preparing the Soil:
Clear the area of weeds and debris.
Loosen the soil to a depth of 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) using a garden fork or tiller.
Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, into the soil.
2) Planting:
Plant peanuts after the last frost date when the soil temperature reaches at least 65°F (18°C).
3) Dig shallow furrows around 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) deep and space them about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) apart.
Place peanut seeds 2 inches (5 cm) apart within the furrows.
Cover the seeds with loose soil.
4) Watering and Care:
Water the peanuts regularly, providing around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week.
Mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Monitor for pests and diseases, such as aphids, caterpillars, or leaf spot, and take appropriate action.
Harvesting:
Peanuts are ready for harvest when the leaves start to turn yellow.
Carefully dig up the entire plant, taking care not to damage the pods.
Shake off the excess soil and hang the plants in a well-ventilated area to dry for about two to three weeks.
Once the shells are dry and the peanuts rattle inside, they are ready for further processing.
105 Ways to Prepare Peanuts for Consumption:
Roasted Peanuts Boiled Peanuts Peanut Butter Peanut Brittle Peanut Sauce Peanut Soup Peanut Curry Peanut Satay Peanut Cookies Peanut Granola Bars Peanut Pancakes Peanut Salad Dressing Peanut Coleslaw Peanut Energy Balls Peanut Hummus Peanut Ice Cream Peanut Smoothie Peanut Pesto Peanut Stew Peanut Dipping Sauce Peanut Rice Pilaf Peanut Crusted Chicken Peanut Noodles Peanut Tacos Peanut Stir-Fry Peanut Soba Noodles Peanut Trail Mix Peanut Oatmeal Cookies Peanut Muffins Peanut Popcorn Peanut Fudge Peanut Caramel Apples Peanut Truffles Peanut Caramel Bars Peanut Chutney Peanut Brittle Ice Cream Peanut Salsa Peanut Bread Peanut Pie Peanut Cheesecake Peanut Rice Balls Peanut Dosa Peanut Tikki Peanut Energy Bars Peanut Bread Pudding Peanut Oat Bars Peanut BBQ Sauce Peanut Brownies Peanut Pudding Peanut-Coated Fish Peanut Tofu Stir-Fry Peanut Poppy Seed Dressing Peanut Banana Smoothie Peanut Rice CakesPeanut Cl
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A 220- resistor is connected across an ac voltage source v = (150 v) sin [2pi(60 hz)t]. what is the average power delivered to this circuit?
The average power delivered to this circuit is 51.1 W.
Average power delivered to this circuit
The average power delivered to this circuit is calculated as follows;
P = v²(rms)/R
v(rms) = 0.7071v₀
where;
v₀ is peak voltagev(rms) is the root mean voltageR is resistance of the circuitSubstitute the given parameters and solve for average power
v(rms) = 0.7071v₀
v(rms) = 0.7071(150 V)
v(rms) = 106.1 V
Power = (106.1²) / (220)
Power = 51.2 W
Thus, the average power delivered to this circuit is 51.1 W.
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How much work is done to move a 1,000 N car 20 meters?
Answer:
The answer is 20,000 JExplanation:
The work done by an object can be found by using the formula
workdone = force × distanceFrom the question
force = 1,000 N
distance = 20 m
We have
workdone = 1000 × 20
We have the final answer as
20,000 JHope this helps you
How does the newton law work
Answer:
The first law is that if no force acts on an object, its motion will not change. In the second law, the force acting on an object is equal to its mass and acceleration. The third law is that when two objects interact, they act on each other with equal magnitude and opposite forces.
what is the maximum theoretical antenna gain of a common dish antenna at the 2.4 ghz band
The maximum theoretical antenna gain of a common dish antenna at the 2.4 GHz band depends on several factors, such as the design, size, and efficiency of the antenna. However, dish antennas commonly used at the 2.4 GHz band can achieve gains in the range of 20 to 30 decibels (dB).
1. Antenna gain is a measure of how well an antenna can focus and direct the radiated or received electromagnetic energy in a particular direction.
2. The gain of an antenna is typically expressed in decibels (dB) and represents the ratio of the power radiated or received in a specific direction compared to an ideal isotropic radiator (an antenna that radiates equally in all directions).
3. The gain of a dish antenna depends on its design, size, and efficiency. Dish antennas are parabolic in shape and use the principle of reflection to focus the electromagnetic waves towards a specific direction.
4. At the 2.4 GHz band, which is commonly used for Wi-Fi, microwave communication, and other applications, dish antennas can achieve gains in the range of 20 to 30 dB. However, it's important to note that this range is a general estimate and actual antenna gains may vary depending on specific designs and implementations.
5. Higher gains indicate a more focused and directional radiation pattern, which can be beneficial for long-range communications or reducing interference.
6. It is also worth mentioning that the maximum theoretical gain is limited by physical factors, such as antenna size and the wavelength of the operating frequency. As the wavelength becomes smaller (higher frequency), the size of the antenna becomes a limiting factor in achieving higher gains.
7. To determine the specific gain of a dish antenna at the 2.4 GHz band, it is necessary to consider the specific design parameters and characteristics of the antenna in question.
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(E) V = kQ/r so the smaller sphere is at the lower potential (more negative = lower) Negative charge
flows from low to high potential so the charge will flow from the smaller sphere to the larger.
The flow of charge ceases when there is no difference in potential.
Two conducting spheres of different radii, as shown above, each have charge -Q. Which of the following
occurs when the two spheres are connected with a conducting wire?
(A) No charge flows.
(B) Negative charge flows from the larger sphere to the smaller sphere until the electric field at the surface of
each sphere is the same.
(C) Negative charge flows from the larger sphere to the smaller sphere until the electric potential of each
sphere is the same.
(D) Negative charge flows from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere until the electric field at the surface of
each sphere is the same.
(E) Negative charge flows from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere until the electric potential of each
sphere is the same.
The correct statement is " Negative charge flows from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere until the electric potential of each sphere is the same." The correct Option (E).
When the two spheres are connected with a conducting wire, the negative charge will flow from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere until the electric potential of each sphere is the same. This is because the electric potential at a point in space is proportional to the amount of charge present at that point and inversely proportional to the distance from the point to the center of the charged sphere.
Option (A) is not true because charge will flow due to the difference in potential between the two spheres.
Option (B) is not true because the electric field at the surface of each sphere will not necessarily be the same after charge flows.
Option (C) is not true because the electric potential at a point in space is the same for all charged conductors connected by a wire.
Option (D) is not true because the negative charge will flow from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere, not the other way around.
Therefore, The correct answer is option E.
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Two conducting spheres of different radii with each negative charge connected with a conducting wire, Negative charges flow from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere until the potential becomes the same. Thus, option E is correct.
The potential V = kQ / r, Potential and charge are directly proportional to each other, more potential gives more negative charge. More negative charge gives lower potential. The potential always flows from a lower to a higher potential. Thus the negative charge flows from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere to equal the potential.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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what is the energy of a 0.051 kg tennis ball moving at 9.7 m/s
Answer: 2.390 J (joules).
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of tennis ball = 0.051 kg
Velocity of tennis ball = 9.7 m/s
To find:
Kinetic energy of the tennis ball
Solution:
Using the formula for kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2
Plugging in the values:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) * 0.051 kg * (9.7 m/s)^2
Kinetic energy = (1/2) * 0.051 kg * 94.09 m^2/s^2
Kinetic energy = 2.390 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of a 0.051 kg tennis ball moving at 9.7 m/s is 2.390 J (joules).
For an installation with a 125-kva, 3-phase transformer, a 240-volt primary, and thwn copper conductors, determine the maximum size ocpd permitted that will protect the conductors and the primary of the transformer where the protection method is primary-only protection. there is more than one option here, so be sure to select only the maximum circuit breaker and wire combination that is nec compliant.
Maximum overcurrent protection (MOP) is the most circuit breaker size required to shield the system. The maximum overcurrent safety is 41.053 A.
We know that for a three-phase transformer, the contemporary can be written as,
I = 3 - phase kV A / 1.73 x V
I = 25000 / 1.73 x 440
I = 32.84 A.
Now, the maximum overcurrent protection value is 25% above the present day, therefore, the most overcurrent safety can be written as,
I_Max = 125% of I
= 1.25 x 32.84
= 41.053 A
subsequently, the most overcurrent protection is 41.053 A.
Maximum Overcurrent Protection (MOP) refers to the maximum level of electrical current that is allowed to flow through an electrical system without causing damage. This protection is typically provided by overcurrent protection devices, such as circuit breakers and fuses, which are designed to automatically interrupt the flow of current in the event of an overcurrent situation.
MOP is an important safety feature in electrical systems, as it helps to prevent damage to electrical components and reduces the risk of fires and other safety hazards. The level of MOP is determined by the electrical codes and standards that apply to the particular system, and it is based on factors such as the type of electrical equipment used, the size of the conductors, and the type of insulation used.
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A block of mass 0.248 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical spring of force constant 5 025 N/m and pushed downward so that the spring is compressed by 0.090 m. After the block is released from rest, it travels upward and then leaves the spring. To what maximum height above the point of release does it rise
The maximum height above the point of release it rises is 8.82 m
What is spring force:
The force exerted by a spring on objects attached to its ends is proportional to the spring's change in length away from its equilibrium length.
F(spring) = k*x
here,
mass, m=0.240 kg
vertical spring constant, k = 5050 N/m
compression, x=0.090 m
When the spring is compressed, the spring potential energy is:
E = (k*x^2) / 2
substituting the values,
E = 5050* 0.090^2 / s
E = 20.91 J
This energy would be converted to kinetic, so the mass gains speed, which is then converted to gravitational potential energy once the mass reaches its highest point
E(p) = m*g*h
where, h is the maximum height
E(p) = E
m*g*h = 20.91
h = 20.91 / ( 9.8 * 0.248 )
h = 8.82 m
hence
The maximum height above the point of release is 8.82 m
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The table shows information about two waves. Based on the given information, which conclusion can be made?
(1 point)
Wave X has a faster speed.
Wave W has a greater amplitude.
Wave X has a greater amplitude.
Wave W has a faster speed.
Answer:
wave x has greater amplitude
Which example provides a complete scientific description of an object in motion? Question 3 options: The hiker followed the north trail a distance of two kilometers in thirty minutes. The tiger had to run at 50 kilometers per hour across the field to catch the zebra. The hockey player sent the puck flying toward the north goal to score the winning point. The vibration of the jackhammer broke through the south-facing rock in under 10 seconds.
The given example "The hiker followed the north trail a distance of two kilometers in thirty minutes" provides the complete scientific description of an object in motion.
The given problem is based on the scientific description regarding the concept and fundamentals of speed and distance. The term speed is defined as the distance covered by any object per unit of time.
Then the expression is,
v = d/t
here
v is the speed.
d is the distance and t is the time taken to cover the distance.
So, in order to find any of one variable, we need to have the values of the other two variables. In this context the given sentence, "The hiker followed the north trail a distance of two kilometers in thirty minutes" is given with the information of distance (2 km) and time (30 minutes). Hence, one can calculate the speed of the hiker.
Thus, we can conclude that the given example "The hiker followed the north trail a distance of two kilometers in thirty minutes" provides the complete scientific description of an object in motion.
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Hedea made a study chart about nuclear energy.
A 3-column table with 2 rows titled Nuclear Energy. The first column labeled Reaction has entries fission, fusion. The second column labeled Change to Nucleus has entries nuclei of atoms are split, nuclei of atoms are joined. The third column has entries Energy Conversion has entries converts nuclear to thermal, converts nuclear to radiant.
Which best describes the error in Hedea’s chart?
The nuclei of atoms are split apart in both fission and fusion.
The nuclei of atoms are joined together in both fission and fusion.
Fission converts nuclear energy to electrical energy, not thermal energy.
Fission and fusion convert nuclear energy to both radiant and thermal energy.
Mark this and return
Fission and fusion convert nuclear energy to both radiant and thermal energy best describe the error in Hedea’s chart. Option D is correct.
What is nuclear fusion?The process by which two or more tiny nuclei unite to generate a bigger nucleus is known as a nuclear fusion reaction.
The more energy it takes to liberate an electron from a smaller atom. This is referred to as binding energy.
As a result, when two little nuclei fuse together, there is more binding energy than when two big nuclei fuse together.
For example, the fusion of two hydrogen atoms produces more energy than the fusion of one helium atom, and surplus energy is expelled into space upon binding.
Fission and fusion convert nuclear energy to both radiant and thermal energy best describe the error in Hedea’s chart.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Answer:
i think it option D correct me if im wrong please:)
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
If the ΔG'° of the reaction A → B is -40 kJ/mol, under standard conditions the reaction:
A) is at equilibrium.
B) will never reach equilibrium.
C) will not occur spontaneously.
D) will proceed at a rapid rate.
E) will proceed spontaneously from left to right.
the ΔG would be 0, so the reaction has not yet reached equilibrium and will continue to proceed in the forward direction. The correct answer is( E) will proceed spontaneously from left to right.
This is because a negative ΔG'° indicates that the reaction is exergonic and can proceed spontaneously from reactants (A) to products (B) under standard conditions. The magnitude of ΔG'° (-40 kJ/mol) suggests that the reaction has a large driving force toward product formation, meaning it will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction. At equilibrium, the ΔG would be 0, so the reaction has not yet reached equilibrium and will continue to proceed in the forward direction.
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which is the correct statement regarding the work and impulse required to move a box on the floor i) from 2v to 3v; and ii) from 3v to 4v? a box is shown on a horizontal surface. which is the correct statement regarding the work and impulse required to move a box on the floor i) from 2v to 3v; and ii) from 3v to 4v? a box is shown on a horizontal surface. case i requires more work, but i and ii require the same amount of impulse; case i requires less impulse, but i and ii require the same amount of work; case i requires less work, but i and ii require the same amount of impulse; case i requires more impulse, but i and ii require the same amount of work; the two cases require the same amount of work and impulse;
The correct statement regarding the work and impulse required to move a box on the floor from 2v to 3v and from 3v to 4v is Case i requires less work, but i and ii require the same amount of impulse.
W = ΔKE
W = Work done
ΔKE = Change in Kinetic energy
ΔKE = 1 / 2 m ( v2 - v1 )²
J = m Δv
J = Impulse
m = Mass
Δv = Change in velocity
For ( i ),
W = 1 / 2 m ( ( 3 v )² - ( 2 v )² )
W = 1 / 2 m ( 9 v² - 4 v² )
W = 2.5 m v²
J = m ( 3 v - 2 v )
J = m v
For ( ii ),
W = 1 / 2 m ( ( 4 v )² - ( 3 v )² )
W = 1 / 2 m ( 16 v² - 9 v² )
W = 3.5 m v²
J = m ( 4 v - 3 v )
J = m v
Therefore,
i ) W1 < W2
ii ) J1 = J2
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what is the acceleration of a ball that has dropped from a six-story building
Answer:
Because the ball is dropped, we are going to assume its initial velocity is 0. With that said, acceleration is essentially the change in the velocity versus the change in time, hence the unit m/s^2, which can be thought of as “meters per second per second.” The only force acting on the ball is gravity.
That being said, you can simply divide the change in velocity by the change in time, giving you an answer of 9.8 m/s^2, which is the value of g. Even if they did not give you a time, the answer would still always be the value of g (that is if the question pertains to earth), as acceleration due to gravity is a constant.
Explanation:
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between 0 degrees celsius and 8 degrees celsius a red-dyed-water-in-glass thermometer would A) always be wrong. B) explode. C) give ambiguous readings. D) be especially suitable. E) implode
Between 0 degrees Celsius and 8 degrees Celsius, a red-dyed-water-in-glass thermometer would D) be especially suitable.
Water-in-glass thermometers are commonly used to measure temperature within this range, as water's freezing point is at 0 degrees Celsius and the red dye makes it easy to read.
The thermometer would not be wrong, explode, give ambiguous readings, or implode within this temperature range, as it is designed to accurately measure temperatures within a much wider range.
Summary: A red-dyed-water-in-glass thermometer is particularly suitable for measuring temperatures between 0 degrees Celsius and 8 degrees Celsius, as it provides accurate and easily readable measurements.
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How much heat (btu’s) will be stored in a 100 sq.ft. concrete wall 1 ft. thick, if it is warmed from 65 deg. f to 85 deg. f by exposure to sunlight?
The amount of heat stored in the wall is 60,000 btu
The amount of heat stored in a 100 sq.ft. concrete wall 1 ft. thick, when it is warmed from 65 deg. f to 85 deg. f by exposure to sunlight can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of the wall, c is the specific heat capacity of the wall, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, we need to calculate the mass of the wall.
The volume of the wall is 100 sq.ft. x 1 ft. = 100 cu.ft.
The density of concrete is 150 lb/cu.ft., so the mass of the wall is 100 cu.ft. x 150 lb/cu.ft. = 15,000 lb.
Next, we need to find the specific heat capacity of concrete. The specific heat capacity of concrete is 0.2 btu/lb-deg. f.
Finally, we need to calculate the change in temperature. The change in temperature is 85 deg. f - 65 deg. f = 20 deg. f.
Now we can plug these values into the formula to find the amount of heat stored in the wall:
Q = mcΔT
Q = (15,000 lb) x (0.2 btu/lb-deg. f) x (20 deg. f)
Q = 60,000 btu
Therefore, the amount of heat stored in the wall is 60,000 btu.
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The position of an object that is oscillating on a spring is given by the equation x = (17.4 cm) cos[(5.46 s-1)t]. what is the angular frequency for this motion?
the angular frequency of this motion is 5.46rad /sec
The formula for the angular frequency is = 2π/T. Radians per second are used to express angular frequency. The frequency, f = 1/T, is the period's inverse. The motion's frequency, f = 1/T = ω/2π, determines how many complete oscillations occur in a given amount of time so in this case the It is measured in units of Hertz, (1 Hz = 1/s).
herex
=
(17.4cm)cos[(5.46s− 1)t]
is written in the general form
where we can identify: A=17.4cm and ω
=5.46rad /sec
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hototransistors allow more current to pass through the circuit in the presence of a brighter light source. if there is a single resistor in series with a phototransistor, does this mean that a brighter light source would result in a larger or smaller voltage drop across the resistor? explain.
A brighter light source will result in a larger voltage drop across the resistor in a circuit with a phototransistor because the increased current flowing through the circuit causes a larger voltage drop according to Ohm's law.
If there is a single resistor in series with a phototransistor, a brighter light source would result in a larger voltage drop across the resistor.
The reason for this is that when the phototransistor is exposed to a brighter light source, more current will flow through the circuit because the phototransistor allows more current to pass through in the presence of a brighter light.
This increased current will cause a larger voltage drop across the resistor because the voltage drop across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it according to Ohm's law.
Ohm's law states that the voltage drop (V) across a resistor is equal to the current (I) flowing through it multiplied by the resistance (R) of the resistor:
V = IR.
Therefore, if the current through the circuit increases due to the brighter light source, the voltage drop across the resistor will also increase because the resistance of the resistor remains constant.
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