Answer:
The subjective visual sensation related to the intensity of light emanating from a surface or from a point source.
In practice, if a voltmeter was connected across any combination of the terminals, the potential difference would be less than what is calculated. State why this is so and explain how the difference is kept to a minimum in modern transformers.
Answer:
This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.
Explanation:
A voltmeter is built by a galvanometer and a resistance in series, this set is connected in parallel to the resistance where the voltage is to be measured, therefore the voltage is divided between the voltmeter and the element to be measured, consequently the measured voltage It is less than the calculated one, since for them the resistance of the voltmeter is assumed infinite.
This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.
A golfer wishes to chip a shot into the hole 50m away on flat level ground. if the ball flies to a maximum height of 25m, what speed must it have initially to reach the hole?
it's grade 11 physics, so the more equations the better, thanks :d
The speed the golf must have initially to reach the hole is 31.32`1 m/s.
What is projectile?When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion. The object which follows the projectile motion.
A golfer wishes to chip a shot into the hole 50m away on flat level ground. if the ball flies to a maximum height of 25m.
The angle with which the ball flies,
tan θ = 25 m/ (50m/2)
tan θ =1
θ =45°
If u is the initial speed, the maximum height of the ball is
H = u² sin²θ / 2g
Put the values, we get
25 = u² sin²45 / (2x9.81)
u = 31.321 m/s
Thus, the initial speed is 31.321 m/s
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true or false? in the vertical direction, the ground reaction force is the effective force.
False. In the vertical direction, the ground reaction force is the effective force.
What forces act in vertical and horizontal direction?In the vertical direction, we can say that the ground reaction force is the force exerted by the ground on an object in contact with it.
In addition, the vertical forces are the type of force that act in the vertical direction of a motion while the horizontal forces are the type of forces that act in the horizontal direction,
The vertical forces are subjected to the effect of gravity, while the horizontal forces are not subject to force of gravity.
Thus, in the vertical direction, the ground reaction force is NOT the effective force.
So the statement if False.
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Which of the following most accurately describes the hemisphere on Earth that is experiencing summer?
The combination of indirect rays from the Sun that strike Earth at higher angles and more hours of daylight in the hemisphere of Earth angled away from the Sun has cooler temperatures.
The combination of indirect rays from the Sun that strike Earth at lower angles and less hours of daylight in the hemisphere of Earth angled away from the Sun has cooler temperatures.
The combination of direct rays from the Sun that strike Earth at higher angles and more hours of daylight in the hemisphere of Earth angled toward the Sun has warmer temperatures.
The combination of direct rays from the Sun that strike Earth at lower angles and less hours of daylight in the hemisphere of Earth angled toward the Sun has warmer temperatures.
A ferry boat is 2.0 m wide and 4.0 m long. When a truck pulls onto it, the boat sinks 2.00 cm in the water. What is the weight of the truck?DENSITY OF WATER IS 1000 Kg/m^3
Answer:
156,800 N
Explanation:
Given: Width = 2.0 m Length = 4.0 m Depth = 2.00 cm. Density of water = 1000 Kg/m³
To find: What is the weight of the truck?
Formula: \(F = m\) × \(9.8 m/s^2\)
Solution: Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s² on Earth. F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.
Firstly, multiply the length, width, and depth.
\(2.0\) × \(4.0\) × \(2.00\) \(= 16\)
Next, the weight of the truck is found by multiplying the density of water, the result found by multiplying the length, width, and depth, and the formula;
\(1000 kg/m^3\) × \(16\) × \(9.8m/s^2\)\(= 156,800\)
Therefore, the weight of the truck is 156,800 N
Question 4 of 10
Which of the following changes occurs naturally in a system over time?
A. Becoming more organized
B. Becoming more efficient
C. Increasing in energy
OD. Increasing in randomness
Answer: D. Increasing in randomness.
Explanation: The concept related to this change is entropy. Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder in a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time. This means that natural processes often lead to an increase in randomness or disorder.
For example, imagine a container of gas molecules. Initially, the molecules may be confined to one side of the container, creating a region of higher concentration. However, over time, the gas molecules will naturally spread out and become more evenly distributed throughout the container. This increase in randomness or disorder corresponds to an increase in entropy.
Why do your legs appear shorter when standing in water
the value of 1.0004 to the power 1 by 2 using Binomial approximation is
Given:
The given value is \((1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}\).
To find:
The value of the given expression by using the Binomial approximation.
Explanation:
We have,
\((1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
It can be written as:
\((1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=(1+0.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\((1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.0004\) \([\because (1+x)^n=1+nx]\)
\((1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1+0.0002\)
\((1.0004)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1.0002\)
Therefore, the approximate value of the given expression is 1.0002.
Which food provides the body with energy in the form of carbohydrates
Grains, pasta, etc provides the body with energy in the form of carbohydrates because they're absorbed quickly by the body and used for energy.
6.
_____is the rate at which an object
changes position
Answer:
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes position
what are the rows on the periodic table called? what do they represent?
Answer: Periods
Explanation: The rows are called Periods
The columns are Groups
Periodic table
When laser light is shone into a relaxed normal-vision eye to repair a tear by spot-welding the retina to the back of the eye, the rays entering the eye must be parallel. Why
When laser light is used to repair a tear in the retina, it is important for the rays entering the eye to be parallel. This is primarily because of the focusing properties of the eye.
The human eye has a lens that is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, located at the back of the eye. The lens refracts or bends incoming light rays so that they converge onto a small spot on the retina, forming a sharp image. This process is known as accommodation and is crucial for clear vision.
If the rays of light entering the eye are not parallel, they will converge or diverge at different angles, causing the image to be distorted and unfocused on the retina. In the case of repairing a tear in the retina, it is essential to precisely target and apply the laser at the desired location on the retina.
By using parallel laser beams, the light rays maintain a consistent direction and angle as they pass through the eye. This allows the laser to be focused accurately onto the specific area of the retina that requires treatment. The parallel beams ensure that the laser energy is concentrated and delivered precisely, minimizing the potential for collateral damage to surrounding tissues.
Therefore, to achieve effective spot-welding of the retina during the repair procedure, the use of parallel laser light ensures precise and controlled delivery of energy to the targeted area.
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From the information given in the diagram below, find the coefficient of friction between
the 43 kg box and the surface on which it is pulled. Note that the box is accelerating at
0.79 m/s2.
Answer:
μ = 0.55
Explanation:
Given:
m = 43 kg
a = 0.79 m/s²
F pull = 265 N
_____________
μ - ? Friction coefficient
2 Newton's law:
m·a = Fpull - μ·m·g
μ·m·g = Fpull - m·a
Friction coefficient:
μ = (Fpull - m·a) / (m·g)
μ = (265 - 43·0.79) / (43·9.8) ≈ 0.55
Given the graph below, the resistance of the wire in Ohms is:
a 0.25
b 4
c 3.75
d 0
Answer:
C . 3.75 Ohms
Explanation:
V = IR
R = V / I
From the graph, you pick a value for potential difference and find its corresponding current.
The resistance of the wire in Ohms is 3.75 Ω, therefore the correct answer is option C
What is resistance?Resistance is the obstruction of electrons in an electrically conducting material.
The mathematical relation for resistance can be understood with the help of the empirical relation provided by Ohm's law.
V=IR
where V is the voltage
I is the current
From the voltage-current graph, one can know the resistance by calculating the slope of the graph
As shown in the graph the variation of the voltage with the current
Y axis represents the voltage and the X axis represents the current
slope = variation in the Y coordinate /variation in the X coordinate
resistance = variation in the voltage /variation in the current
= (30 - 0 )/ (8-0 )
= 3.75 Ω
Thus, by observation and calculation from the graph, the resistance of the wire comes out to be 3.75 Ω
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12 A car travels in a straight line at speed v along a horizontal road. The car moves
against a resistive force F given by the equation
F = 400+kv²
where F is in newtons, v in ms-1 and k is a constant.
At speed v = 15ms-1, the resistive force F is 1100 N.
a
Calculate, for this car:
i the power necessary to maintain the speed of 15ms-¹,
ii the total resistive force at a speed of 30 ms-¹,
iii the power required to maintain the speed of 30ms-¹.
Answer:
i) Power = Force * Velocity = 1100 * 15 = 16500 W = 16.5 kW(ii) Find the value of k first: F = 400 + k(15^2) k = 28/9 F = 400 +(28/9)(30^2) = 320
Explanation:
QUESTION 1A 102.3 kg archer is standing on level ice (neglect friction) fires a 99 g arrow to the right at 104.2 m/s. What is the recoil speed ofthe archer? (report your answer to at least the thousandth's place)
Conservation of momentum
Pix = Pfx
m1= Archer's mass = 102.3 kg
v1 = Archer's velocity =
m2 = arrow's mass = 99g = 0.099 kg
v2f= arrow's velocity = 104.2 m/s
0= m1 v1 + m2 v2
V1= -( m2/m1) v2
V1 = - (0.099 kg /102.3 kg) *104.2 m/s
V1= - 0.1008 m/s
A horse gallops a distance of 60 m and 15 seconds. Then, he stops to eat some grass for 20 seconds. Next, he trots for 25 seconds over 60 m. The horse trots in the same direction he galloped. Finally the horse races back home (back to it starting position) traveling 120 m in 20 seconds.
Calculate the horses average speed for the entire journey.
Please do a Step By Step!
Explanation:
120+ 120 = 240 miles divided 1 hours 20 seconds
An object starts at rest and experiences a constant acceleration of 4 m/s² for 3 seconds.
Sketch the acceleration-time graph for this object.
1. What was the initial velocity of the object?
2. What was the velocity of the object after 1 second?
3.What was the velocity of the object after 2 seconds?
4.What was the velocity of the object after 3 seconds?
5. Sketch the velocity-time graph for this object.
6. What was the average velocity of the 1st second?
7.What distance did the object travel in the 1st second?
8. What was the average velocity of the 2nd second?
9. What distance did the object travel in the 2nd second?
10.What was the average velocity of the 3rd second?
11. What distance did the object travel in the 3rd second?
12.Sketch the position-time graph for this object.
13.What was the displacement of the object?
14.What was the distance travelled by the object?
For the given acceleration and time, following are the different velocities.
Given:
acceleration a = 4 m/s²
time t = 3 sec
initial velocity u = 0 [ starts from rest ]
let final velocity be = v
Therefore according to the question,
velocity after 1 sec :
v = u + at
v = 0 + 4 x 1
v = 4m/s ( after 1 sec)
Velocity after 2 secs
v = 0 + 4 x 2
v= 8m/s (after 2 sec)
Velocity after 3 secs
v = 0 + 4 x 3
v = 12m/sec
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You lift a 20. 4 kg package up to a height of 2 m in 10s. How much work did you do? How much power did you need to move the package? Does the force of gravity do positive, negative, or zero work on the package?
To answer these questions, we need to recall the definitions of work and power. Work is the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force. Power is the rate of doing work. The force of gravity is the weight of the object, which is equal to its mass times the acceleration due to gravity. The displacement is the vertical distance that the object moves.
The work done by you on the package is given by:
W = F * d * cos(theta)where F is the force you apply, d is the displacement, and theta is the angle between the force and the displacement. Since you lift the package vertically, theta is zero and cos(theta) is one. Therefore,
W = F * dThe force you apply must be equal to or greater than the weight of the package, otherwise it would not move upward. Assuming you apply a minimum force equal to the weight of the package, we have:
W = mg * dwhere m is the mass of the package and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get:
W = 20.4 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2 mW = 399.84 JThe power needed to move the package is given by:
P = W / twhere W is the work done and t is the time taken. Plugging in the values, we get:
P = 399.84 J / 10 sP = 39.984 WThe work done by gravity on the package is given by:
W_g = F_g * d * cos(phi)where F_g is the force of gravity, d is the displacement, and phi is the angle between gravity and displacement. Since gravity acts downward and displacement is upward, phi is 180 degrees and cos(phi) is -1. Therefore,
W_g = -F_g * dThe force of gravity is equal to the weight of the package, so we have:
W_g = -mg * dPlugging in the values, we get:
W_g = -20.4 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2 mW_g = -399.84 JSince the work done by gravity on the package is negative, it means that gravity does negative work on the package.
About GravityGravity is a natural phenomenon whereby everything that has mass or energy in the universe—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—attracts one another.
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a car travels along a straight line from point a to point b. the distance between the two points is 550.0 m. for the first half of the trip (in terms of time), it goes at a constant speed 50.0 m/s. for the second half, it has a constant acceleration till the end of the trip. if the total trip takes 20.0 seconds, what is this acceleration?
Between points a and b, an automobile moves in a straight line. the two sites are 550.0 meters apart, and the speed is 50.0 meters per second with an acceleration of 30 miles per hour.
What is the most basic meaning of acceleration?The pace at which speed changes is known as acceleration. Because the path of an object's velocity is shifting even while it follows a circular course, it continues to accelerate.
What are the three categories of acceleration?The three main categories of accelerated motions are uniform, non-uniform, and average acceleration. When an item moves in a straight path with an increase in speed occurring at regular intervals of time, this motion is referred to as having uniform acceleration.
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A mechanic oils his tools between uses. Explain how this relates to friction andefficiency.
Answer:
it reduces friction
Explanation:
if you put oil or any liquid between the tool it will shift and change the shape as much as it needs to. It will smooth the bumps between the tools gears as they squeeze together making the friction reduce. It will slide and that reduces the friction.
i hope this helps im lowkey just guessing tho so sorry if it doesnt. lmk tho
ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST A big wheel with triple the circumference of a smaller wheel will rotate with ____ the force. Group of answer choices
Answer:
A big wheel with triple the circumference of a small wheel will rotate with triple the force.
Explanation:
when this circumference is tripled, it means triple the force (they are directly correlated)Warm air rises because it has less ___________.
Answer:
because it is less dense than the surrounding air
Explanation:
axit amin có chức năng gì sau đây
Answer:
i dont understand sorry
PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST!!!
Given the equation P2 = A3, what is the orbital period, in days, for the planet Venus? (Venus is located 0.72 AU from the sun?) (2 points)
Group of answer choices
72 days
225 days
500 days
5,375 days
Answer:
225
Explanation:
Answer:
I am doing the test now let me make sure then I tell you ok, just a second..
225 is correct
Explanation:
why do real gases behave nonideally at very low temperatures and very high pressures?
Real gases behave non-ideally at very low temperatures and very high pressures because the ideal gas equation doesn't consider the volume of gas molecules and intermolecular forces.
At very high pressures, the volume of the gas molecules becomes significant and, thus, can't be ignored by the ideal gas equation. At very low temperatures, the intermolecular forces are very significant, causing the molecules to stick together and making it difficult for them to move freely. This causes the gas to deviate from the ideal gas law.Real gases are different from ideal gases in many ways. They are not completely empty, and they have some mass. The pressure exerted by real gases is not always constant because the volume of their particles is not negligible. Real gases also have intermolecular forces that can affect their behavior. Real gases' behavior can be predicted using the van der Waals equation. This equation accounts for the volume of the gas molecules and the attractive forces between them. It is given by:
(P + n²a/V²) (V-nb) = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, a and b are the van der Waals constants, which depend on the gas.
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HELP ASAP!! WILL TRY TO GIVE BRAINLIEST
Distinguish among hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions
Explanation:
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HELP HAVING BAD DAY NEED ANSWER QUICK!!!!
Jan can run at 7.5 m/s and Mary at 8.0 m/s. On a race track Jan is given
a 25 m head start, and the race ends in a tie. How long is the track?
Let's call the length of the race track as "x".
To solve for "x", we can use the formula:
\(\implies\text{ Time} = \dfrac{\text{ Distance}}{\text{ Speed}}\)
Since the race ends in a tie, we know that Jan and Mary both took the same amount of time to run the race. Let's call this time "t".
For Jan:\(\implies \text{ Time} = \dfrac{\text{ Distance}}{\text{ Speed}}\)
\(\implies t = \dfrac{x - 25}{7.5}\)
For Mary:\(\implies\text{ Time} = \dfrac{\text{ Distance}}{\text{ Speed}}\)
\(\implies t = \dfrac{x}{8.0}\)
Since both expressions represent the same time, we can set them equal to each other and solve for "x":
\(\implies \dfrac{x - 25}{7.5} = \dfrac{x}{8.0}\)
Multiplying both sides by 60 (the least common multiple of 7.5 and 8.0) to get rid of the decimals:
\(\implies 8(x - 25) = 7.5x\)
\(\implies 8x - 200 = 7.5x\)
\(\implies 0.5x = 200\)
\(\implies x = 400\)
\(\therefore\) The length of the race track is 400 meters.
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Which part of an organism is preserved in cast and mild fossils
Answer:
Isn't it technically your brain? Because it's always in your skull and when you're younger you have cracks in your skull but as you grow, your skull fossilizes to mend those cracks. IT FOSSILIZES!
Explanation:
much like a battery these generate electricity from chemical events
The term you are looking for is "chemical battery". Chemical batteries work by converting chemical energy into electrical energy through a series of chemical reactions. These reactions take place within the battery's cells, which are composed of two electrodes and an electrolyte.
When the battery is connected to a circuit, the chemical reactions produce an electrical current that can be used to power devices. Chemical batteries are widely used in many applications, including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems. They are a crucial component of our modern technological society, and ongoing research is focused on developing more efficient and sustainable battery technologies to meet growing energy demands.
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