Explain how depression arises from a combination of both genetic and environmental factors.
Depression arises from a combination of both genetic and environmental factors because there are genes associated with these behavioral traits while environmental inputs may trigger depressive situations (e.g. a traumatic situation).
What is a complex multifactorial trait?A complex multifactorial trait is any phenotypic feature or behavior condition which is controlled by genes, the environment and also the interaction between genes and the environment.
Depression is a condition that may be categorized as a complex multifactorial behavioral condition because there are genes associated with this trait and also environmental triggers may lead to a depressive state such as occurs with traumatic situations (e.g., the death of a family member).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that depression is a complex multifactorial behavioral trait associated with the expression of certain gene variants or alleles in an individual as well as different environmental conditions.
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Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant, the offspring will all be _______ plants.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between two plants heterozygous for height, the offspring will be both tall and short in a _______ ratio.
Respond to the following based on your reading.
Explain why it's unknown which of two alleles an offspring will obtain from its biological mother or father for a given characteristic.
Reginald Punnett sought to apply the insights obtained by Mendel to explain the laws of inheritance in a structured fashion. What's a Punnett square and how is it used?
You're conducting a science experiment crossing two different purebred mouse strains, which each contain a different variation of the same gene, for two generations. What do you expect to see as the phenotypes of the first generation? The second generation?
How closely do Mendel's insights into dominant and recessive traits match up with the ratios that Punnett calculated in his Punnett squares?
Assuming complete dominance for all the genes, a) the offspring will all be Tall and heterozygous plants. b) 3:1 ratio. c) Punnett squares are used to combinate the parental gametes and make predictions about the possible genotypes and phenotypes among the progeny. d) First generation 100% heterozygous expressing the dominant phenotype. Second generation: 25% homozygous dominant + 50% heterozygous + 25% homozgous recessive. 75% expressing the dominant phenotype + 25% expressing the recessive phenotype. e) Mendel's insight and Punnett squares match perfectly with the expected ratios.
What are complete dominance and Punnett squares?
Complete dominance is an inheritance pattern that becomes evident in heterozygous individuals. The presence of at least one dominant allele is enougth to hide the expression of the recessive allele. In these cases, the individual expresses the dominant phenotype.
The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant, the offspring will all be _TALL_ plants.All these plants will be heterozygous and express the dominant phenotype (Tall).
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between two plants heterozygous for height, the offspring will be both tall and short in a _3:1_ ratio.1/4 = 25% of the progeny are expected to be homozygous dominant
2/4 = 50% of the progeny are expected to be heterozygous
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous recessive
25% homozygous dominant + 50% heterozygous = 75% dominant phenotype
Punnett squares discriminate parental gametes and combinates them when the columns and the rows meet. The cells where columns and rows meet (gamete combinations) gives the progeny genotypes. Cross: two different purebred mouse strainsParentals) PP x pp
Gametes) P P p p
Punnett square) P P
p Pp Pp
p Pp Pp
F1) 100% heterozygous expressing the dominant phenotype
Parentals) Pp x Pp
Gametes) P p P p
Punnett square) P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
F2) Expected Genotypes
1/4 = 25% PP 2/4 = 50% Pp1/4 = 25% pp
Expected Phenotypes
3/4 = 75% Dominant phenotype (PP + Pp)1/4 = 25% Recessive phenotype (pp)Mendel's insights into dominant and recessive traits match up perfectly with the ratios that calculated using a Punnett square.
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The set of human tail bones is an example of a(n) structure.
Answer:
The set of human tail bones is an example of a vestigial structure.
Explanation:
Please help anyone ASAP
A group of organisms that are all the same species is call a(n)
Answer:
population - A group of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time, and which are capable of interbreeding.
Explanation:
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A red flower and a white flower can be expressed on a plant, depending on genetics. Which outcome would indicate codominance as the inheritance pattern for flower color in this species?
A All offspring of a red X white cross would be pink.
B All offspring of a red X white cross would be spotted with red and white both being expressed.
C All offspring are white.
D All offspring are red.
A cross between a red and a white animal would result in all of its offspring having both red and white spots.
Codominant inheritance occurs whenever a heterozygote produces both copies of a gene pair. Thus, the phenotype of the offspring combines this same phenotypes of the its parents.
The characteristic is therefore neither recessive nor dominant. Those with type AB blood serve as an example of the codominance of people. A individual who inherits both IA and IB will have form AB blood because they are codominant and would be expressed together as a result.
The crimson flower to white spots on it and the creatures with black and white jackets are two much farther examples of codominance.
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Need help solving this chart here
Explanation:
hi can you send it once more because I can't see it . or it is not getting download in my phone I tried but it's not working .
Please hurry I need the right answer and I will give brainliest for the right answer no alien talk or file
Answer:
grasshopper
The organisms that eat the producers are the primary consumers. ... The primary consumers are herbivores (vegetarians
100 POINTS AND BRAINLEST
You are an employee for an advertising agency representing a (made up) alternative energy company that wants to bring in new customers. Your task is to make an advertisement that includes the following features:
company name: (yourname) energy
location: whatever city your home is
reasons: we will help you in any and every way we can
we are a very trustworthy business
we guarantee a refund if you're not satisfied
Please help me answer these questions!
Answer: Number 2 is a protonated water molecule and present in all aqueous acids
3 is the characteristics of a base are:
Properties of acids and bases
4 is: an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a single covalent bond
There are multiple answers for number 5
For a strong one, you can put hydrochloric acid
and for a weak one, you can put oxalic acid
Use your understanding of natural selection to explain how the mutations that occurred on Mc1r lead to the evolution of the rock pocket mouse?
Explanation:
The evolution of the rock pocket mouse is a great example of how natural selection can lead to the adaptation of a species to its environment. The mutations that occurred on the Mc1r gene allowed some individuals of the population to have a different fur coloration than the rest of the population. This new fur coloration provided a selective advantage to the mice living in the darker volcanic rock environment.
The darker fur of the rock pocket mouse provided camouflage against predators, allowing them to blend in with the dark rocks and avoid being seen. This made them less likely to be preyed upon by predators such as owls and snakes, which hunt by sight. As a result, the mice with the darker fur were more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.
Over time, as the population of the rock pocket mouse continued to be exposed to predation, the proportion of individuals with the darker fur coloration increased. This is because the individuals with the darker fur coloration were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. Eventually, the population became dominated by individuals with the darker fur coloration, and the rock pocket mouse became a distinct species.
This process, in which mutations that provide a selective advantage become more common in a population over time, is known as natural selection. In the case of the rock pocket mouse, the mutations that occurred on the Mc1r gene allowed the mice to adapt to their environment and avoid predation, ultimately leading to the evolution of a new species.
How do you think the systems on Earth work together to create what we see on Earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
Like this
The density of gas particles in a section of Earth's atmosphere decreases. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this event?
The air pressure in that section of Earth's atmosphere decreased.
The air pressure in that section of Earth's atmosphere increased.
The total number of gas particles in Earth's atmosphere decreased.
O The total number of gas particles in Earth's atmosphere increased.
The most likely explanation for the decrease in the density of gas particles in a section of Earth's atmosphere is that the air pressure in that section of the atmosphere decreased.
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. In the case of a gas, density is directly related to the number of gas particles (molecules or atoms) present in a given volume. When the air pressure decreases, it means that there are fewer gas particles exerting force per unit area. As a result, the density of gas particles in that section of the atmosphere decreases.
Air pressure is the force exerted by the gas particles on the walls of the container or the surroundings. It is influenced by several factors, including temperature, altitude, and the presence of other gases. Changes in these factors can cause fluctuations in air pressure. For example, if there is a decrease in temperature, the gas particles lose kinetic energy, which leads to decreased pressure and density.
It is important to note that the total number of gas particles in Earth's atmosphere does not necessarily change significantly over short periods of time. The atmosphere is composed of a vast number of gas molecules, and while there may be variations due to natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions or biological activities, these changes are relatively small compared to the overall composition of the atmosphere.
Therefore, the most likely explanation for the decrease in density of gas particles in a section of Earth's atmosphere is a decrease in air pressure, which can occur due to various factors such as weather systems, changes in altitude, or movement of air masses.
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Living organisms in our world are connected to other (11) ___________________________ in a variety of ways. The branch of biology called (12) ___________________________ is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their (13) __________________________, including relationships between living and (14) ___________________________ things. All living things on Earth can be found in the (15) __________________________, the portion of Earth that supports life. It extends from high in the (16) ___________________________ to the bottom of the oceans. Many different environments can be found in the biosphere. All living organisms found in an environment are called (17) ___________________________ . Nonliving parts of an environment are called (18) __________________________. For example, whales, trees, and (19) _______________________ are biotic factors. Ocean currents, temperature, and (20) _________________________ are abiotic factors.
Select the correct answer.
Which circuit is a series circult?
ОА. .
HA
OB.
40
C.
Answer:
B or c
Explanation:
a strand of mRNA has the bases adenine- cytosine- uracil which amino acid corresponds to these bases?
Answer:
Threonine
Explanation:
Using the amino acid chart, the mRNA strand ACU corresponds to the amino acid Threonine.
Answer:
thr
Explanation:
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Which group of scientists introduced the Three Domaine System?Aristotle and SocratesB. Fox and LinnaeusC) Woese and Fox
Solution:
The three-domain system is a biological classification introduced by Carl Woese et al (Fox). in the year 1990. In this classification, the cellular life forms are divided into the following 3 domains;
1. Archaea,
2. Bacteria and
3. Eukaryotes.
So that, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
C) WOESE AND FOX.
Click and drag the following stages into the proper sequence to represent the development of the follicle in the ovary.
The proper sequence to represent the development of the follicle in the ovary are:
Primary follicleSecondary follicleMature follicleOvulationCorpus luteumHow are follicles developed in the ovary?Ovarian follicles develop with the effects of hormones. The follicular phase bears one or two follicles that become dominant and eventually releases an oocyte by luteinizing hormone stimulation.
Development of follicles is stimulated by follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) production in the pituitary gland. Follicles that ripen result in oestrogen level increase. The sequence of follicle development is Primary follicle, Secondary follicle, Mature follicle, Ovulation and Corpus luteum.
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State two organisms that can use fermentation to make ATP
Mycoderma aceti uses acetic fermentation to produce ATP
C2H6O+O2-->CH3COOH+H2O
Saccharomyces cerevisae uses alcoholic fermentation to produce ATP
C6H12O6-->2C2H5OH+2CO2
emmings are small mammals that reproduce quickly. A lemming population often grows so quickly that there is not enough food for all of the lemmings to eat. This results in a decline of the lemming population.
This example best supports the ideas of which scientist?
In a case whereby Emmings are small mammals that reproduce quickly. A lemming population often grows so quickly .This example best supports the ideas of option A Malthus Principle of Population.
What is Malthus Principle of Population?The Malthusian principle of population, also known as the Malthusian theory of population, was proposed by Thomas Malthus in his 1798 book "An Essay on the Principle of Population."
According to Malthus, population growth is exponential, while the growth of resources is linear. Therefore, if left unchecked, the population will eventually outgrow the available resources, leading to widespread poverty, famine, disease, and ultimately, population decline.
Malthus argued that there are two types of checks that prevent population growth from exceeding available resources: preventive checks, which are actions that people can take to limit population growth, such as postponing marriage or practicing contraception, and positive checks, which are events that limit population growth, such as famine, disease, and war.
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options:
a.Malthus
b.Darwin
What are the stages of bee development (eggs,larvae,pupae)
The stages of bee development are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Eggs hatch into larvae, which then transform into pupae. Finally, adult bees emerge and undergo further maturation.
The stages of bee development are:
1. Egg: The bee life cycle begins when the queen bee lays an egg in a honeycomb cell.
2. Larva: The egg hatches into a larva, which is a legless, grub-like creature. The larva is fed a special diet called royal jelly, which stimulates its growth.
3. Pupa: The larva undergoes metamorphosis and transforms into a pupa. Inside the sealed cell, the pupa undergoes various changes, developing into an adult bee.
4. Adult Bee: After completing the pupal stage, the fully developed adult bee emerges from the cell. The bee then undergoes further maturation, such as its exoskeleton hardening, wings expanding, and adult coloration appearing.
It's important to note that there are three castes of bees: queen, worker, and drone. The development process for each caste is similar, but the diet and size of the cells they are raised in differ, leading to their distinct roles within the colony.
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what are the reactants of reaction b
If the solute concentration is greater inside of the cell and lesser outside of the cell, which direction will water move via osmosis
List and describe five ways in which sexuality affects a person daily life?
Answer:
age gender, marital status, race, disability and sexual transmitted infections
Cyanobacteria, once referred to as blue-green algae, has a fossil record that dates back nearly 3.5 billion years and is among the oldest fossils known. The cyanobacteria/ blue-green algae had cell walls and were photosynthetic. A few hundred years ago, this organism was classified as a plant, then as a protist. Today it is classified in the Eubacteria because it
A) is the ancestor of land plants.is the ancestor of land plants.
B) is photosynthetic.is photosynthetic.
C) has cellulose cell walls and chloroplasts.has cellulose cell walls and chloroplasts.
D) is known to be prokaryotic.
Cyanobacteria, once referred to as blue-green algae, has a fossil record that dates back nearly 3.5 billion years and is among the oldest fossils known. Today it is classified in the Eubacteria because it is known to be prokaryotic.. Option D is the answer.
Cyanobacteria and prokaryotesCyanobacteria are classified in the Eubacteria because they are prokaryotic organisms. Although they are photosynthetic and have cell walls, they are not classified as plants or protists because they lack many of the complex cellular structures and processes found in eukaryotic organisms. Instead, they are classified in the domain Bacteria, which includes all prokaryotic organisms.
Prokaryotes are unicellular microorganisms that lack a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are the simplest and most ancient form of life on Earth, and include the bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells, which are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
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What happens if mutations are not corrected
Answer:
A mutation cannot be corrected and can either harm, benefit or be neutral in an organism
Explanation:
A common gene mutation could be Cancer, this is a highly severe gene mutation that can cause a multitude of complications to an organism when left untreated. Some mutations such as Heterochromia, an eye mutation causing two different colored eyes, cause no harm, but makes the organism look more unique.
Hope this helps!
TRUE OR FALSE:
FIRST, CRYSTAL VIOLET STAIN IS APPLIED, A SERIES OF RINSES ARE USED, AND THEN A PINK STAIN IS APPLIED. A GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA CULTURE WILL STAIN PURPLE OR BLUE, WHILE A GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA CULTURE WILL STAIN PINK.
Answer:
It's true!!!!!❤️❤️❤️❤️
Please help!
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the processes in the order they occur during embryonic development and cell differentiation.
1. formation of the lining of the digestive tract
2. development of heart muscle cells
3. fusion of the sperm and egg
4. differentiation of inner cell mass
5. development of the morula
Fill in the blanks with either P for prokaryote, E for eukaryote, or B for both. (2 points per correct answer) – 20 possible points
1. _____ I have a cell membrane.
2. _____ I have a nucleus.
3. _____ Bacteria are an example of me.
4. _____ Animals are an example of me.
5. _____ I contain ribosomes.
6. _____ I contain cytoplasm.
7. _____ I contain genetic material, such as DNA.
8. _____ I contain membrane-bound organelles.
9. _____ Plants are an example of me.
10. _____ Your body cells are made of me.
Please I need help!!
Answer:
1. B
2. E
3. P
4. E
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. E
9. E
10. E
Explanation:
1. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a cell membrane. Hence, it is B
2. Only eukaryotes have a nucleus. Hence, it is E
3. Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes because they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Hence, P
4. Animals are an example of eukaryotes because they possess a membrane-bound nucleus. Hence, E
5. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes. Hence, B.
6. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain cytoplasm. Hence, B.
7. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain genetic material, such as DNA. Hence, B
8. Only eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles e.g mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum. Hence, E.
9. Plants are an example of eukaryotes because they possess a membrane-bound nucleus. Hence, E.
10. My body cells as a human being are made of eukaryotic cells. Hence, E.
A steady state is associated with which of the following terms
Static system
Open system
Closed system
Non-living system