what is impossible to do with hypothesis

Answers:

The values are approximate.

==========================================================

Explanation:

When near the surface of the earth, the acceleration of gravity is roughly 9.81 m/s^2. This means that after each second passes, the velocity increases by roughly 9.81 m/s.

After 2.5 seconds, the velocity increases by 2.5*9.81 = 24.525 m/s = 24.5 m/s

If it was already going 25.0 m/s, then it bumps up to 25.0+24.5 = 49.5 m/s which is also approximate.

The acceleration of gravity stays the same when the object is close to the surface of the earth, so it stays at roughly 9.81 m/s^2

Side note: I'm ignoring air resistance (aka air friction or drag) since that greatly complicates things, and we would need to know the shape and surface area of the object. The material type would also be relevant info as well.

Answer:

a = 13.3 m/s^2

Explanation:

Comment

This is an application question for the formula a = (vf - vi)/t

Givens

t = 6 seconds  (this is the given time in the formula)

vi = 0 The plane starts from rest

vf = 80m/s  This is its final speed after 6 seconds

a = ?

Formula

a = (vf - vi) /t                

Solution

a = (vf - vi) /t                    Substitute the givens into the formula

a = (80 - 0)/6                  Drop the 0 and divide.

a = 80/6

a = 13.3 m/s^2

Procyon appears brighter in the sky.

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         The relationship between electric current and potential difference is stated by Ohm's law. Most conductors' current is directly inversely proportional to the voltage applied to them. German physicist Georg Simon Ohm was the first to empirically confirm Ohm's law.

The expression for Ohm's law is V I. As a result, V = RI, where R is the resistance constant. R is influenced by the conductor's material, size, and other factors. Ohm () is its SI unit.

      Ohms to volts conversion using the formula watts volts = watts ohms. or.

V = √W × Ω Example.

Given that,

  Voltage (v) = 250 V          

  Resistance (R) = 25 Ω,

   Determine current (I) =?

 We know that from ohm's law

 V = I R    

  I = V/R

  I = 250 / 25

  I = 10 A

Current in the circuit is 10 Amps.

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(i) Verisimilitude is a concept developed by Karl Popper, according to which scientific theories should be judged not by whether they are true or false, but by how close they come to the truth. It is the ability of a theory to get closer to the truth, despite being unable to prove it.

Popper believed that scientific theories could never be proven to be true, only falsified, and that the scientific process involved testing theories to see if they could be falsified. This means that scientific theories can never be certain, but they can be highly probable.(ii) Popper argued that theories that are modified to accommodate evidence against them are not scientific, but ad hoc. Ad hoc modifications are made to theories to fit the evidence, rather than the evidence fitting the theory. This can lead to theories becoming too complex and difficult to test, and eventually being abandoned.(iii) Popper applied his views on ad hoc modifications to Marx's theory of the evolution of societies, arguing that the theory was not scientific because it was unfalsifiable and prone to ad hoc modifications. Marx's theory of social evolution predicted that capitalism would inevitably lead to socialism, but when this failed to happen, Marxists made ad hoc modifications to the theory to explain the failure. This made the theory unfalsifiable and therefore unscientific, according to Popper.(iv) The main drawback of Popper's method of falsification is that it is difficult to apply in practice. The process of falsification requires scientists to actively seek out evidence that contradicts their theories, which can be difficult to do when they are emotionally invested in their work. Additionally, it can be difficult to know when a theory has been falsified, as there may always be some evidence that can be explained away. This means that it can be hard to know when to abandon a theory and start again.

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1. Unpolarized light is made up of of light waves vibrating in all possible directions perpendicular to the path of propagation.

2. The analyzer is a second type of filter.  

Plane-polarized light is a type of light wave in which the electric field vibrations are constrained to a single plane.

This means that the electric field vectors of the light wave all vibrate in the same direction, perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the light wave.

Plane-polarized light can be created by passing unpolarized light through a polarizer. A polarizer is a material that allows only light waves with electric field vibrations parallel to a certain direction to pass through.

When plane-polarized light passes through an analyzer whose transmission axis is perpendicular to the transmission axis of the polarizer, all of the light is blocked.

This is because the electric field vibrations of the plane-polarized light are no longer parallel to the transmission axis of the analyzer. This is why when you have crossed polars, you see a black background.

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Question

You are working with a PLM set up with crossed polars. How does the addition of a polarizer lead to plane-polarized light? How does the addition of an analyzer lead to crossed polars and a black background?

The time taken for the coffee to cool from 93°C to 73°C is approximately 36.1 minutes.

The cooling law is given by:

$$\frac{dQ}{dt}=-k(T-T_0)$$

where Q is the heat in the object, t is the time taken, T is the temperature of the object at time t, T0 is the temperature of the environment and k is a constant known as the cooling constant.

We need to find the time it takes for the coffee to reach a drinking temperature of 73°C given that its initial temperature is 93°C.

Therefore, we need to find the time it takes for the coffee to cool down from 93°C to 73°C when placed in a room temperature of 18°C.

Let’s assume that the heat energy that is lost by the coffee is equal to the heat energy gained by the environment. We can express this as:

dQ = - dQ where dQ is the heat energy gained by the environment.

We can substitute dQ with C(T-T0) where C is the specific heat capacity of the object.

We can rearrange the equation as follows:

$$-\frac{dQ}{dt}=k(T-T_0)$$

$$-\frac{d}{dt}C(T-T_0)=k(T-T_0)$$

$$\frac{d}{dt}T=-k(T-T_0)$$

The differential equation above can be solved using separation of variables as follows:

$$\frac{d}{dt}\ln(T-T_0)=-k$$

$$\ln(T-T_0)=-kt+c_1$$

$$T-T_0=e^{-kt+c_1}$$

$$T=T_0+Ce^{-kt}$$

where C = e^(c1).

We can now use the values given to find the specific value of C which is the temperature difference when t=0, that is, the temperature difference between the initial temperature of the coffee and the room temperature.

$$T=T_0+Ce^{-kt}$$

$$73=18+C\cdot e^{-0.09t}$$

$$55=C\cdot e^{-0.09t}$$

$$C=55e^{0.09t}$$

$$T=18+55e^{0.09t}$$

We can now solve for the value of t when T=93 as follows:

$$93=18+55e^{0.09t}$$

$$e^{0.09t}=\frac{93-18}{55}$$

$$e^{0.09t}=1.3636$$

$$t=\frac{\ln(1.3636)}{0.09}$$

Using a calculator, we can find that the time taken for the coffee to cool from 93°C to 73°C is approximately 36.1 minutes.

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Answer:

A physical property of matter is electric charge. It is caused by an imbalance in the number of protons and electrons in a material. Whether there are more protons than electrons in a substance, it is positively charged if there are more electrons than protons, it is negatively charged.

Explanation:

The net force experienced by the astronaut can be calculated using the formula F = m × a, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the astronaut and a is the acceleration experienced during the launch, thus F = 1740 N.

According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. This means that the net force experienced by the astronaut can be calculated by multiplying the astronaut's mass by the acceleration experienced during the launch. In this case, the astronaut's mass is 60.0 kg and the acceleration experienced during the launch is 29.0 m/s².

F = m × a

F = (60.0 kg) × (29.0 m/s²)

F = 1740 N.

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The horizontal distance traveled by the football is determined as 25.33 m.

The horizontal distance traveled by the football is calculated as follows;

X = u²sin(2θ)/g

where;

X = (18² x sin(2 x 65))/9.8

X = 25.33 m

Thus, the horizontal distance traveled by the football is determined as 25.33 m.

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Answer:

B. 7

Explanation:

Fluorine has 7 valence electrons in its orbitals.

The valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. Every element has a certain amount of valence electrons.

Answer:

7

Explanation:

A force of 15 Newton stretches a spring to a total length of 30 cm and an additional force of 10 Newton's stretches to a Spring of 5 cm, the natural length of the spring is 58.5 cm

To find the natural length of the spring, we can use Hooke's law, which states that the force applied to a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its natural length.

Let's denote the natural length of the spring as L.

According to the problem, a force of 15 Newton stretches the spring to a total length of 30 cm. This means that the displacement of the spring is 30 cm - L.

Using Hooke's law, we can set up the following equation:

Force = k * Displacement

where k is the spring constant.

For the first scenario, we have:
15 N = k * (30 cm - L)

Next, we are given that an additional force of 10 Newton's stretches the spring to a length of 5 cm. This implies that the displacement of the spring is 5 cm - L.

Using Hooke's law again, we can set up the following equation:

10 N = k * (5 cm - L)

Now we have two equations:

15 N = k * (30 cm - L)
10 N = k * (5 cm - L)

We can solve this system of equations to find the value of L, the natural length of the spring.

By dividing the second equation by 10, we get:

1 N = k * (0.5 cm - 0.1L)

Rearranging the equation, we have:

1 N = 0.5 k - 0.1kL

Now, let's substitute the value of k from the first equation into this equation:

1 N = 0.5 (15 N / (30 cm - L)) - 0.1 (15 N / (30 cm - L)) * L

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1 = 0.75 / (30 cm - L) - 1.5L / (30 cm - L)

Combining the terms on the right side of the equation, we have:

1 = (0.75 - 1.5L) / (30 cm - L)

Cross-multiplying, we get:

30 cm - L = 0.75 - 1.5L

Simplifying the equation, we have:

L - 1.5L = 0.75 - 30 cm

Combining like terms, we get:

-0.5L = -29.25 cm

Dividing both sides of the equation by -0.5, we get:

L = 58.5 cm

Therefore, the natural length of the spring is 58.5 cm.

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Answer:

10 floors

Explanation:

We are told that a bell of mass 20 kg is atop a tower and has 8829 J of gravitational energy. The question asks us to estimate the number of floors the tower has.

To do this, we must first calculate how high above the ground the bell is. We can do that using the formula for gravitational potential energy:

\(\boxed{g.p.e = mgh}\),

where:

• g.p.e = gravitational potential energy (8829 J)

• m = mass of object (20 kg)

• g = acceleration due to gravity (approximately 10 m/s²)

• h = height of object above ground (? m).

Using the above information and formula, we can solve for h:

g.p.e = \(20 \times 10 \times h = 8829\)

       ⇒ \(200 h = 8829\)

       ⇒ \(h = \frac{8829}{200}\)

       ⇒ \(h = \bf 44.145 \ m\)

Therefore the bell is 44.145 m above the ground, which means that the height of the tower is also 44.145 m.

One floor of a building can be estimated to be around 4.3 m, therefore the number of floors the tower has is:

44.145 ÷ 4.3

≈ 10

Therefore there are 10 floors in the tower.

The wavelength of a wave can be measured in the units of length (L) such as meters (m), centimeters (cm), and kilometers (km), etc.

Wavelength is a property of wave which can be measured as the distance between any two adjacent crests of a transverse wave or any two adjacent compressions of a longitudinal wave.

Wave is usually measured in the units of distance which include meters (m), centimeters (cm), and kilometers (km). Wavelength is related to the energy of a wave. Short-wavelength waves usually have more energy than that of long-wavelength waves of the same amplitude.

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Answer: find the answer in the explanation as kinetic energy converts to potential energy.

Explanation:

Before the truck driver sees a dog running into the road, The mechanical energy state of the truck will be kinetic energy at maximum.

Immediately he applied the brakes, the mechanical energy of the truck will be combination of kinetic energy and potential energy.

The kinetic energy will gradually decrease as potential energy continue to increase till it reaches maximum potential energy.

The truck will come to a stop at maximum potential energy

The production function will have constant returns to scale if 2αβ = 1

Constant returns to scale (CRS) implies that if all inputs increase by a factor of λ, the output increases by λ as well. The requirement for constant returns to scale (CRS) in a Cobb-Douglas production function with a new input factor is given by the sum of exponents on all variables equal to 1.

In this case, Y = AKαLβMγ.

Thus, we have that α + β + γ = 1 for constant returns to scale in K, L, and M, because the sum of the exponents is 1.

If the sum of the exponents is less than 1, it indicates decreasing returns to scale. If the sum of the exponents is greater than 1, it indicates increasing returns to scale. If we take γ = 0, we obtain the production function used in class, which is Y = AKαLβ, thus α + β = 1 for constant returns to scale in K and L.

When γ = 0, the answer we get is consistent with what we learned in class. Now, we consider the constant elasticity of substitution (CES) technology, where Y = [aKα + bLα]β. The production function will have constant returns to scale (CRS) in K and L if the sum of the exponents of K and L is equal to 1.

Therefore, αβ + αβ = 1, implying 2αβ = 1.

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Answer:

I think is 3 I am not sure

Answer:search this up but put quizzlet at the end it should be there

Explanation:

The average speed of a snail traveling 10 cm in 20 seconds is 0.5 cm/s.

Speed is characterized as the rate at which an object's position changes in any direction.

The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.

The total distance the object covers in a given amount of time is its average speed. A scalar value represents the average speed. It has no direction and is indicated by the magnitude.

Total distance covered by the snail = 10 cm.

Time interval = 20 seconds

Hence,  the average speed of the snail = total distance covered/ time interval

= 10 cm/20 seconds.

= 0.5 cm/s.

So, the average speed of a snail traveling 10 cm in 20 seconds is 0.5 cm/s.

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Answer:

The thermal efficiency, \(\eta _{reheat}\), of the Rankine cycle with reheat is 36.81%

Explanation:

p₁ = 8 MPa = 80 Bars

T₁ = 450°C = 723.15 K

From steam tables, we have;

v₁ = 0.0381970 m³/kg

h₁ = 3273.23 kJ/kg

s₁ = 6.5577 kJ/(kg·K) = s₂

The p₂ = 0.8 MPa

T₂ = Saturation temperature at 0.8 MPa = 170.414°C = 443.564 K

h₂ = 2768.30 kJ/kg

\(T_{2'}\) = 400°C = 673.15 K

\(h_{2'}\) = at 400°C and 0.8 MPa = 3480.6 kJ/kg

p₃ = 10 kPa = 0.1 Bar

T₃ = Saturation temperature at 10 kPa = 45.805 °C = 318.955 K

h₃ = 2583.89 kJ/kg

h₄ = \(h_{3f}\) = 191.812 kJ/kg

The thermal efficiency, \(\eta _{reheat}\), of a Rankine cycle with reheat is given as follows;

\(\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{\left (h_{1}-h_{2} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{3} \right )-W_{p}}{h_{1}-\left (h_{4}+W_{p} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{2} \right )}\)

Therefore, we have;

\(\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{(3273.23 -2768.30 ) + (3480.6 -2583.89 ) - 8.04)}{(3273.23 -(191.812 + 8.04) + (3480.6 -2768.30 ) } = 0.3681\)

Which in percentage is 36.81%.

Answer:

Explanation:B

Answer:

Explanation:

given :-

force applied = 117.6N

Area = 20 m^2

Pressure =?

solution:-

Pressure = Force / Area

= 117.6 N / 20 m^2

= 5.88 Pascals

Hope it helps :D!

Explanation:

Answer:

42 grams

Explanation:

you multiply the value by 1000 to get your answer

Expressing the answer to 3 significant figures: the Planck's constant (h) is \(1.428 * 10^{-34} Js\).

To find Planck's constant (h) using the given data, we can use the formula: E = h * f
where E is the energy of the ejected electrons, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency. We know that the energy lost by the electrons is equal to the potential difference (stopping potential, V0) times the elementary charge (e):
E = e * V0
We can now substitute the energy equation into the formula for h: e * V0 = h * f
Rearrange to find h: h = (e * V0) / f
Now, we can plug in the given values to find h for each set of data. For the first data set:
V0 = 0.551 V
\(f = 6 * 10^{14} Hz\)
\(e = 1.6 * 10^{-19} C\) (elementary charge)
\(h = (1.6 * 10^{-19} C * 0.551 V) / (6 * 10^{14} Hz)\)
\(h = 1.468 * 10^{-34} Js\)
For the second data set:
V0 = 0.965 V
\(f = 7 * 10^{14} Hz\)
\(h = (1.6 * 10^{-19} C * 0.965 V) / (7 * 10^{14} Hz)\)
\(h = 1.389* 10^{-34} Js\)
Now, we can find the average of the two values for h:
\(h_{avg} = (1.468 * 10^{-3} Js + 1.389 * 10^{-34} Js) / 2\)
\(h_{avg} = 1.428 * 10^{-34} Js\)

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Answer:

Pascal's law states that a change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally throughout the fluid.

Explanation:

Applications of Pascal's law include

>The hidden standard of the water powered jack and pressure driven press.  

>Power intensification in the slowing mechanism of most engine vehicles.  

>Utilized in artesian wells, water pinnacles, and dams.  

>Scuba jumpers must comprehend this rule. At a profundity of 10 meters submerged, pressure is double the environmental weight adrift level, and increments by around 100 kPa for each expansion of 10 m depth.[5]  

>Generally Pascal's standard is applied to bound space (static flow), however because of the consistent flow process, Pascal's rule can be applied to the lift oil instrument (which can be represented as a U tube with pistons on either end).

Without Pascal's law, none of the above could be possible.