Answer:
35
Explanation:
Let Angle of Incident ray be i.
Let Angle of Reflected ray be r.
By laws of reflection
i = r
Here
i + r = 70
i + i = 70
2i = 70
i = 70/2
i = 35
Hence
The angle of incidence for this ray is 35.
Why is rust formed on iron
Running water has materials such as dirt, sand, and dead plants and animals in it. When this water ends up in a lake, the materials it was carrying fall to the bottom of the lake and form layers. A layer is thicker when more water enters the lake. For example, thick layers form during times of heavy rain, and thin layers form during times of little rain. Sometimes lakes dry up. The bottoms of dry lakes can change into rock. This rock will still have layers. A geologist studied one of these rocks made from the bottom of a lake. Which rock layer formed during the wettest season? Layer
Answer:
The outside layer is the wettest.
Explanation:
A 3.0-kg ball with an initial velocity of (4i +3j) m/s collides with a wall and rebounds with avelocity of (-4i + 3j) m/s.What is the impulse exerted on the ball by the wall?
Question 2 answers
a. +24i N s
b. -24i N s
c. +18j N s
d. -18j N s
e. +8.0i N s
The impulse exerted on the ball by the wall is -24i N s, the answer is option b.
The impulse exerted on the ball by the wall can be determined using the impulse-momentum theorem.
Impulse is equal to the change in momentum.
That is,
J = Δp
Since momentum is a vector,
p = mv
Substituting the values,
p(initial) = mv(initial) = 3.0 kg × (4i + 3j) m/s
p(initial) = 12i + 9j N s
p(final) = mv(final) = 3.0 kg × (-4i + 3j) m/s
p(final) = -12i + 9j N s
Change in momentum,
(Δp) = p(final) - p(initial)
= (-12i + 9j) N s - (12i + 9j) N s
= (-12 - 12)i + (9 - 9)j N s
= -24i N s
Thus, the impulse exerted on the ball by the wall is -24i N s, which means that the answer is option b.
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Select the correct answer?
Answer:
The answer is d i think so yea
Explanation:
hope u hae a really good day
4.82 the variable resistor in the circuit in fig. p4.82 is adjusted for maximum power transfer to ro. a) find the value of ro. b) find the maximum power that can be deleivered to ro.
Answer:
u don't know this one but try a not for sure
All the atoms/elements came from where including yourself
God created all things in the beginning of time
Explanation:
He said the things he wanted to make an they came into existence.
Im christian so if u dont like the answer or get mad i'm sorry i couldnt help you
A massless, rigid board is placed across two bathroom scales that are separated by a distance of 1.89 m. A person lies on the board. The scale under his head reads 470 N, and the scale under his feet reads 334 N. (a) Find the weight of the person. (b) Locate the center of gravity of the person relative to the scale beneath his head.
Answer:
A. 119kg
B.0.53m from head
Explanation:
A. Weight = 730+340.
=1170N
F= Wg
W = 1170/9.8
= 119kg
If x is distance from head to CG then 1.92–x is the other distance.
Moments must equal
470x = 330(1.89–x)
470x = 623.7 – 330x
1170x = 623.7
x = 0.53m from head
What is the mass of a soil sample if the
combined mass of the soil sample and the
container is 97 g and the mass of the container is
15 g?
The mass of the soil sample is 82g.
The container has a mass of 15g.Let the mass of the soil be "x" g.The mass of the container and soil combined is 97g.container mass + soil mass = total mass15g + x = 97gx = 97g-15gx = 82gThe amount of matter that makes up a physical body is known as its mass. It serves as a gauge for the body's inertia.The amount of matter that makes up any item or body is the best way to define mass. Everything we see around us is made of mass.In physics, mass is the most fundamental characteristic of matter and one of the fundamental quantities. The amount of matter in a body is referred to as its mass. The kilogram is the kilogram, which is the SI unit of mass (kg).To learn more about the inertia, visit :
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A 2.50 kg book is placed on a flat desk. suppose the coefficient of static friction between the book and the desk is 0.448 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.373. how much force is needed to begin moving the book?
Answer:
11 N
Explanation:
You will need enough force to overcome the static friction
Fn = 2.50 kg * 9.81 m/s^2
F of static friction = Fn * coeff static = 2.50 * 9.81 * .448 =~ 11 N
When a dielectric is polarized, an electric field is created between the surface charge that is generated on opposing surfaces of the dielectric. Explain how this electric field affects the energy stored in a capacitor that contains a dielectric.
A particular charge density produces an electric field, however, the presence of the dielectric reduces this field.
How can a dielectric become polarized when exposed to an electric field?In contrast to metals, dielectrics do not contain any loosely bonded, or free, electrons that could stray through the substance and cause current to flow nearly nonexistently when exposed to an electric field. Electric polarization happens as a substitute.A particular charge density produces an electric field; however, the presence of the dielectric reduces this field. The dielectric constant of the material is the amount by which polarization of the dielectric reduces the effective field, expressed as a factor k.A dielectric takes on a polarization that relies on the electric field when it is exposed to one. P = eE is the formula used by the electric susceptibility e to connect polarization to the electric field.To learn more about Electric polarization refer to:
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A balloon is rubbed against a sweater. Which of the following describes the result of this interaction?(1 point)
The outer shell electrons move from the balloon to the sweater.
The fibers of the sweater lose electrons.
The balloon becomes positively charged.
The free electrons in the balloon decreases.
Fibers of the sweater lose electrons because electrons are leave it.
One of the ways of charging a body is by friction. Charges are transferred from one body to another when an object is rubbed against another. This is charging by friction.
A sweater has negative charges hence when the balloon is rubbed against the sweater, fibers of the sweater lose electrons because electrons are leave it.
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you go on a car trip with your family. The total distance you travel is 120 miles, and it takes 3 hours to travel that far. What is the average speed?
Answer: Since Distance= Rate X Time
Average Speed = Total Distance/ Total Time
Average Speed = 120 miles /3 hours
Average Speed = 40 miles per hour (40m/h)
Explanation:
After the softball leaves your hand, it rises, slowing down.
Answer:
yes it do rises and then fall down due to gravitational
3. You are standing on a scale in an elevator. You have a mass of 75kg. Determine what a scale would
show as your "apparent" weight if...
a. the elevator starts to accelerate upwards at 3.0m/s².
b. the elevator starts to accelerate downwards at 4.0m/s²
a) The scale would show an apparent weight of 961.0N ; b) Scale would show an apparent weight of 435.8N.
What is acceleration?Rate at which velocity of any object changes with time is called acceleration and it is vector quantity.
a. When the elevator starts to accelerate upwards at 3.0m/s², apparent weight of the person on scale will be:
Apparent weight = (mass of the person) x (acceleration due to gravity + acceleration of the elevator)
= 75kg x (9.81m/s² + 3.0m/s²)
= 75kg x 12.81m/s²
Apparent weight = 961.0N
Therefore, scale would show an apparent weight of 961.0N.
b. When the elevator starts to accelerate downwards at 4.0m/s², apparent weight of the person on the scale will be:
Apparent weight = (mass of the person) x (acceleration due to gravity - acceleration of the elevator)
= 75kg x (9.81m/s² - 4.0m/s²)
= 75kg x 5.81m/s²
Apparent weight = 435.8N
Therefore, scale would show an apparent weight of 435.8N.
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Dawn and Timothy are sailboating in Lake Obewon. Starting from rest near the shore, they accelerate with a uniform acceleration of 0.39 m/s/s. How far are they from the shore after 18 seconds? *
Answer:
The value is \(s =63.18 \ m\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The uniform acceleration is \(a = 0.39 \ m/s^2\)
The time considered is \(t = 18 \ seconds\)
Generally the from kinematic equation we have that
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\)
Given that the boat started from rest , the initial velocity is u = 0 m/s
So
\(s = 0 * 18 + \frac{1}{2} *0.39 * 18^2\)
=> \(s =63.18 \ m\)
an electron is moving to the right in a magnetic field pointing toward the top of this page. what direction is the resulting force?
Answer:
The out of page
The acceleration due to gravity near Earth ... Select one: a. varies inversely with the distance from the center of Earth. by. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth. c. is a constant that is independent of altitude d. varies directly with the distance from the center of Earth.
Answer:
b. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
Explanation:
Comparing the Newton's law of universal gravitation and second law of motion;
from Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma ............. 1
from New ton's law of universal gravitation,
F = \(\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }\) ........... 2
Equating 1 and 2, we have;
mg = \(\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }\)
g = \(\frac{GM}{r^{2} }\)
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity near Earth, g, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
What is the characteristic of image formed by a convex lens that is placed at the focal length of the lens?
Answer:
The image will be real, inverted, and enlarged. For convex lenses, when the object is placed inside F, the image will be on the same side of the lens as the object and it will be virtual, upright, and enlarged.Feb
PLEASE HELLLPP ILL GIVE BRAINLY AND HEART
how does the Gulf stream affect the east coast of the United States?
A ) The Gulf Stream carries cool water along the east coast, causing average temperatures to be cooler than they would be without the current.
B ) The Gulf Stream carries warm water along the east coast, causing average temperatures to be warmer than they would be without the current.
C ) The Gulf Stream carries water along the east coast but the average temperatures are not affected by the current.
D ) The Gulf Stream carries warm water along the east coast but the average temperatures are not affected by the current.
Answer:
B) The Gulf Stream carries warm water along the east coast, causing average temperatures to be warmer than they would be without the current.
Explanation:
The east coast of the United States is affected mainly by the Gulf Stream current, which brings warm water from the tropics into higher latitudes. Because warmer water evaporates faster, putting more moisture into the air, the current serves to increase the humidity of the air along the coast.
Answer:
I think the answer is B fell free to correct me if im wrong.
If there is a closed path for the flow of current, then:A.an electrical circuit exists.B.charge can accumulate in the path.C.at least one switch in the circuit is open.D.there will be no resistance at all to the current.
Given:
There is a closed path for the flow of current.
Answer and explanation:
A correct option is an option (A). Since the path is closed, the current will flow through the circuit.
An option (B) is incorrect because the charge does not accumulate in a closed path.
Option (C) is also incorrect because the path is closed, and the circuit cannot be open.
Option (D) is also an incorrect option because there is always a resistance provided by the metal wire.
Louis has two sets of two gears (Set A and Set B) that he is using to build two different machines. He has all the gears laid out separately, as shown in the diagram above. Then he puts the gears into the machines so that the gears in Set A are touching each other and the gears in Set B are touching each other. Use the information in the diagram to answer the question.
After the gears have been touching for a while, which of the two bottom gears will be cooler, and why?
Based on the information provided, the two bottom gears in Set B will be cooler compared to the two bottom gears in Set A.
This is because the two bottom gears in Set B are in direct contact with the cooler gears on top, which creates a better heat transfer pathway.
The gears in Set B form a continuous chain of contact with the cooler gears above, allowing for efficient heat dissipation.
In contrast, the gears in Set A are not in direct contact with the cooler gears on top, resulting in less effective heat transfer and slower cooling.
Therefore, the continuous contact between the gears in Set B facilitates better heat conduction and ultimately leads to lower temperatures compared to Set A.
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A power line carrying a high current falls
on a car, but the people inside are not
electrocuted. Explain.
A crate of fruit with a mass of 36,5 kg and a specific heat capacity of 3650 J/(kg K) slides 7.50 m down a ramp inclined at an angle of 35.4 degrees below the horizontal If the crate was at rest at the top of the incline and has a speed of 2.40 m/s at the bottom how much work was done on the crate by friction? Use 9.81 m/s for the acceleration due to gravity and express your answer in joules.
The work done on the crate by friction is -4391.6 J, which is equivalent to -6450 J (rounded to the nearest whole number).
The work done on the crate by friction is -6450 J.Work is given by the equation:
W = ∆KE + ∆PE + ∆U
where KE is the kinetic energy, PE is the potential energy, and U is the work done by nonconservative forces.
The work done by the frictional force, which is non-conservative, can be determined by finding the net work on the crate and subtracting the work done by the gravitational force.
The formula is:
∑W = Wf - Wg
where Wf is the work done by the frictional force and Wg is the work done by gravity. The work done by gravity is calculated using the change in potential energy of the crate.
Given:
mass of the crate, m = 36.5 kg specific heat capacity of the crate, c = 3650 J/(kg K)distance the crate slides, d = 7.50 mangle of the incline, θ = 35.4 degrees
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²initial velocity, vi = 0 m/sfinal velocity, vf = 2.40 m/s
The potential energy of the crate at the top of the incline is equal to its kinetic energy at the bottom. So, using the conservation of energy, we have:
PE + KE = KE' + PE'
where PE = mgh is the potential energy, KE = 0 is the initial kinetic energy, KE' = (1/2)mvf² is the final kinetic energy, and PE' = 0 is the final potential energy, which is the same as the initial potential energy.
The height of the incline is h = d sin θ, so:
PE = mgh
= (36.5 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(7.50 m sin 35.4°)
= 1086 JKE' = (1/2)mvf²
= (1/2)(36.5 kg)(2.40 m/s)²
= 62.6 J
Therefore, the net work on the crate is:
∑W = Wf - Wg
∑W = KE' - KE + PE' - PE
∑W = 62.6 J - 0 J + 0 J - 1086 J
∑W = -1023.4 J
The negative sign indicates that the work done by the frictional force is opposite to the direction of motion of the crate.
Finally, we can find the work done by the frictional force by subtracting the work done by gravity:
Wf = ∑W - Wg
Wf = -1023.4 J - (-5415 J)
Wf = -1023.4 J + 5415 J
Wf = 4391.6 J
Therefore, the work done on the crate by friction is -4391.6 J, which is equivalent to -6450 J (rounded to the nearest whole number).
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A roller is pushed with a force of 100 N along its handle, which is at an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal. Find the work done in moving it through 20 m?
Answer:
1 kJ
Explanation:
By definition of work, \(W = \vec F \cdot \vec x = |\vec F| |\vec x| cos\angle Fx\). Let's replace the values: \(W = 100N\cdot 20m \cdot cos 60 = 1000 J\)
A 65-kg student is in an elevator moving downward with constant velocity. He uses a bathroom scale to measure the upward force exerted on his feet.
What force magnitude does the scale read when the elevator is traveling at constant velocity?
What force magnitude does the scale read when the elevator slows to a stop with an acceleration of magnitude 2.0 m/s^2 ?
What force magnitude does the scale read when the elevator starts downward again with an acceleration of magnitude 2.0 m/s^2 ?
Force magnitude when elevator is traveling at constant velocity is, 637 N. Force magnitude does the scale read when the elevator slows to a stop is, 429 N (downward force). Force magnitude when elevator starts downward again is, 208 N.
Force magnitude when elevator is traveling at constant velocity, 65 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 = 637 N (upward force)
When the elevator slows to a stop with an acceleration of magnitude 2.0 m/s^2, the net force acting on the student is the sum of the gravitational force and the force exerted by the scale.
Net force: (65 kg) x (2.0 m/s^2) = 130 N (downward force)
Force magnitude when elevator slows to a stop: 637 N - 130 N = 507 N (upward force)
When the elevator starts moving downward again with an acceleration of magnitude 2.0 m/s^2, the net force is difference between the gravitational force and the force exerted by the scale,
Net force: (65 kg) x (9.8 m/s^2 - 2.0 m/s^2) = 429 N (downward force)
Force magnitude when elevator starts downward again: 637 N - 429 N = 208 N (upward force)
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Explain how a book can have energy even if it is not moving.
Una pelota de béisbol de 142g de masa, luego de ser arrojada por el pitcher lleva una velocidad de 90mph. Luego de ser bateada se mueve en sentido contrario a 54 m/s.
a. Calcular el impulso del bate sobre la pelota.
b. Si la pelota permanece en contacto con el bate 0,008 s ¿cuál es el módulo de
la fuerza del golpe?
Answer:
a) I = 13.38 kg m / s, b) F = 1,373 10³ N
Explanation:
The impulse is given by the relation
I = ∫ F dt = Δp
I = p_f -p₀
I = m (v_f - v₀)
take the ball's exit direction as positive, whereby the ball velocities
v₀ = -90mph, the final velocity v_f = + 54 m / s
Let's reduce the units to
I = 0.142 [54- (-40.23) ]
the SI system
v₀ = - 90 mph (1609.34 m / 1 mile) (1h / 3600 s = -40.23 m / s
m = 142 g (1kg / 1000) = 0.142 kg
we calculate
I = 0.142 [54- (-40) ]
I = 13.38 kg m / s
b) let's use the definition of momentum
I = ∫ F .dt
I = F ∫ dt
F = I / t
F = 13.38 / 0.008
F = 1,373 10³ N
What does the term 'filtrate' mean?
Select one:
a. The liquid that evaporates from a solution.
b. Solid particles that are left behind after filtration on the filter paper.
c. Solid particles that decompose upon heating
d. The liquid that passes through the filter paper
It can then be used for further analysis or processing as required.
The term 'filtrate' refers to the liquid that has passed through a filter paper during the process of filtration. When a mixture is subjected to filtration, the solid particles or impurities are retained by the filter paper, while the liquid component passes through the paper to form the filtrate.
Filtration is a common laboratory technique used for separating a solid-liquid mixture. The solid particles in the mixture are usually insoluble and can be separated by passing the mixture through a filter paper. The size of the pores in the filter paper allows the liquid component of the mixture to pass through, while the solid particles are retained on the filter paper.
Once the filtration is complete, the liquid that has passed through the filter paper is referred to as the 'filtrate'. The filtrate is usually clear and free of any solid particles or impurities that were present in the original mixture. It can then be used for further analysis or processing as required.
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If a ball is dropped off a tall building and accelerates at 9.8 m/s^2 until reaching the ground at a speed of 55 m/s, how long will it take for the ball to reach the ground?
Answer:
5.61s
Explanation:
\(\pink{\frak{Given}}\begin{cases} \textsf{ A ball is dropped off a tall building and accelerates at 9.8 m/s$^2$ .}\\\textsf{It reaches the ground at a speed of 55 m/s .} \end{cases}\)
And we need to find out the time taken by the ball to reach the ground .
The initial velocity of the ball will be 0 since it is dropped .Here we can use the First equation of motion , namely ;
\(\sf \longrightarrow v = u + at \)
where the symbols have their usual meaning . Now substituting the respective values , we have,
\(\sf \longrightarrow 55m/s = 0m/s + 9.8 m/s^2(t)\\ \)
\(\sf \longrightarrow 55m/s = 9.8m/s^2(t)\\ \)
\(\sf \longrightarrow t = \dfrac{55m/s}{9.8m/s^2}\\\)
\(\sf \longrightarrow \boxed{\bf time = 5.61 s }\)
When friction slows a sliding block___
A) the block's kinetic energy is transformed into internal energy
B) the block’s potential energy is transformed into internal energy
C) the block’s internal energy is transformed into kinetic energy
D) the block’s internal energy is transformed into potential energy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When friction slows a sliding block, the kinetic energy of the block is transformed into internal energy .
The frictional movement of two surfaces over one another leads to the conversion of some of their kinetic energies to another energy - heat or thermal energy. Hence, the temperatures of the objects are raised in the process.
Therefore, when a sliding block is slowed down due to friction, some of the kinetic energy of the block would be transformed into internal energy in the form of heat.
The correct option is A.