The mass in grams of 3.45 x 10E24 atoms of carbon is 68.93 g.
To find the mass in grams of 3.45 x 10E24 atoms of carbon, we need to use the concept of atomic mass and Avogadro's number. The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, which means that one mole of carbon contains 6.022 x 10E23 atoms. This is known as Avogadro's number.
So, to find the mass of 3.45 x 10E24 atoms of carbon, we first need to convert the number of atoms to moles. We do this by dividing the given number of atoms by Avogadro's number:
3.45 x 10E24 atoms / 6.022 x 10E23 atoms/mol = 5.74 moles
Next, we can use the molar mass of carbon to find the mass of 5.74 moles of carbon:
5.74 moles x 12.01 g/mol = 68.93 g
Therefore, the mass in grams of 3.45 x 10E24 atoms of carbon is 68.93 g.
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I need help with these two questions please
the molar mass of a new prescription drug is 287.34g/mol. if the manufacturer produces 537 moles of the drug, how many grams did they produce?
Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass of 537 moles of the drug is 154,301.58 grams.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Mass of 537 moles of the drugThe molar mass of a new prescription drug is 287.34g/mol.
So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 287.34 grams, 537 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
\(mass=\frac{537 molesx287.34 grams}{1 mole}\)
mass= 154,301.58 grams
Finally, the mass of 537 moles of the drug is 154,301.58 grams.
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Compare a mixture and a compound. How are they alike?
Contrast a mixture and a compound. How are they different?
Answer:
gnzl8303
gnzl8303vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Explanation:
Answer:
how they are alike: Both compound and mixture are combined in a definite ratio or in any proportion. Both compound and mixture consist of two or more substances/elements. Both compounds and mixtures have physical and chemical properties.
how they are different: The chemical composition of compounds is always fixed. A mixture can have a variable composition of the substances forming it. Mixtures can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous in nature. The constituents of a compound can only be separated by either chemical or electrochemical methods (like extraction).
Explanation:
What is a good word processor for a 6th-grade science fair?
For a 6th-grade science fair project, a good word processor that is widely used and accessible is Microsoft Word.
What is Microsoft Word ?Microsoft Word has tools for formatting text, adding headers and subheadings, and inserting graphics, tables, and photos. Additionally, it provides grammar and spellchecking tools to guarantee that the text is accurate and well-written.
Furthermore, Microsoft Word makes it simple to collaborate and share papers, enabling kids to work on their assignments with peers, teachers, or parents.
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applications of anaerobic respiration
Applications of anaerobic respiration is generating microbial fuel cell
Anaerobic respiration is the because of lack of oxygen they carry out respiration in the absence of oxygen to produce the energy they require called as anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration is useful generating microbial fuel cell which employ bacteria that respire solid electron acceptor to transfer electron from reduced compound to an electrode this process can simultaneously degrade organic carbon waste and generate electricity
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What is the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 mn
The frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.
Frequency of wavesThe frequency and wavelength of a wave are related by the following equation:
λf = c
Where λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters, f is the frequency in Hertz, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
in this case, λ = 676 nm = 6.76 x \(10^{-7\) m
c = 299,792,458 m/s
Making f the subject of the formula:
f = c/λ
= 299,792,458/6.76 x \(10^{-7\)
= 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz
In other words, the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.
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Solve the ideal gas equation for both [math]\textbfimolar mass (m)/math] and [math]densityl/math]. Let's do this in a series of steps. First think about the equation for molar mass (M m/mol) and isolate the moles. n Now plug the equation for moles into the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). PV = Now rearrange this equation to isolate the molar mass (M). M And finally, rearrange the equation and isolate the variables for density. Remember that density g/N.
Molar mass (M) can be calculated using the equation M = (mRT)/PV.
Density (ρ) can be calculated using the equation ρ = (PM)/(RTV).
To solve the ideal gas equation for molar mass (M) and density (ρ), let's go through the steps:
Step 1: Equation for molar mass (M):
The molar mass (M) can be calculated by dividing the mass of a gas sample (m) by the number of moles (n) of the gas:
M = m/n
Step 2: Isolate the moles (n):
From the ideal gas law equation (PV = nRT), we can rearrange it to solve for moles (n):
n = PV/RT
Step 3: Plug the equation for moles into the ideal gas law:
Substituting the value of moles (n) into the ideal gas law equation, we have:
PV = (m/M)RT
Step 4: Rearrange to isolate the molar mass (M):
To isolate the molar mass (M), rearrange the equation:
M = (mRT)/PV
Step 5: Rearrange and isolate variables for density:
Density (ρ) is expressed as mass (m) divided by volume (V):
ρ = m/V
Substituting the value of mass (m) from the equation in step 4, and rearranging the equation, we have:
ρ = (PM)/(RTV)
In summary:
Molar mass (M) can be calculated using the equation M = (mRT)/PV.
Density (ρ) can be calculated using the equation ρ = (PM)/(RTV).
Note: In the equations, P represents pressure, V represents volume, R represents the gas constant, and T represents temperature.
What is ideal gas equation?
Ideal gas equation is based on the assumptions that the gas behaves ideally and that intermolecular forces and the volume occupied by the gas molecules themselves are negligible.
The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to solve for different variables depending on the information available in a given problem.
Some common rearrangements include:
Solving for the number of moles (n):
n = PV/RT
Solving for the volume (V):
V = (nRT)/P
Solving for the pressure (P):
P = (nRT)/V
Solving for the temperature (T):
T = (PV)/(nR)
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A sample of oxygen goes through a change to 111 kPa with a volume of 1.5 L.
If the sample of oxygen initially had a volume of 4.6, what was the initial pressure of the gas?
The ideal gas law, which says that Pressure x Volume = n x R x Temperature, may be used to calculate the starting pressure of the gas. The number of moles (n) is cancelled out in this situation, leaving us with the equation PV = RT.
We can solve for the initial pressure by rearranging the equation to P1V1 = P2V2 since the temperature remains constant. With the given values, we get P1 x 4.6 = 111 x 1.5. When we solve for P1, we get 250.7 kPa as the starting pressure of the gas.
We were able to reduce the equation to P1V1 = P2V2 and solve for the initial pressure of the gas by assuming the number of moles is constant and the temperature is constant.
The beginning pressure of the gas is 250.7 kPa when the final pressure is 111 kPa and the initial volume is 4.6 L and the final volume is 1.5 L, according to your estimate.
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Which of the following has a positive acceleration?
A. A car sits at rest at a stop sign.
B. A car is slowing down as it approaches a traffic light. a
C. A car increases its speed moving forward.
D. A car is in cruise control at a constant speed.
please, do not delete answer
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because the car is moving forward with an increasing velocity, it has a positive acceleration.
Answer:
Explanation:
Question
Which of the following has a positive acceleration?
A. A car sits at rest at a stop sign.
B. A car is slowing down as it approaches a traffic light. a
C. A car increases its speed moving forward.
D. A car is in cruise control at a constant speed.
Positive acceleration is when there is a positive increase in velocity over time.
C. is the only choice that shows a positive increase in velocity over time.
A. and D. show NO change in velocity, while B. shows a negative change.
how do atoms form a new substance? responses by sharing electrons with each other by sharing electrons with each other by losing electrons by losing electrons by gaining electrons from each other by gaining electrons from each other by losing neutrons to each other
By exchanging electrons with one another, atoms create new materials. When two atoms share at least one pair of electrons, this is known as a covalent link. Ionic bonds form when positive are attracted to one another and share an electron as a consequence.
What does joining atoms to create new compounds and sharing electrons have in common?When two atoms share , they establish a connection. Because the two positively charged atomic nuclei and shared, negatively charged electrons in a covalent bond are attracted to one another by electrostatic forces, the bond is stable.
One or more pairs of electrons from each atom are shared by the other atoms to form a covalent link. The two atomic nuclei are pulling these electrons in opposite directions. When the gap between two atoms' electronegativities is too narrow for an electron transfer to take place and form ions, a covalent bond is created.
Reactants interact with one another in a chemical reaction, breaking the bonds that hold their atoms together.
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Answer:
Here's your answer on the Image!
Explanation:
I took the K-12 Quiz
Who will win the super bowl? Kansas City Chiefs Or the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Answer: Kansas City Chiefs
Explanation: what ever you think.
A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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Measured value 28.7053 cm, which has six significant figures.
Round the measurement to four significant figures.
Measured value 28.7053 cm, which has six significant figures . Round the measurement to four significant figures is 28.71 cm
To count the significant number there are some rules to follow are :
all non zero number are significant figure.zeros between the two non zero number are count as significant figurea trailing zero in the decimal portion only are significant figure.if zero precedes the bon zero number then it is not consider as the significant figure.zero at the end or on the right side of the given number also consider as significant figure.Thus, Measured value 28.7053 cm, which has six significant figures . Round the measurement to four significant figures is 28.71 cm
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use the nernst equation to determine the cell potential in volts of this non-standard cell. report your answer to two places after the decimal
According to Nernst equation the cell potential of this non-standard cell will be 0.43 V, rounded to two decimal places.
To use the Nernst equation to determine the cell potential in volts of a non-standard cell, we need to know the standard cell potential (E°), the temperature in Kelvin (T), the Faraday constant (F), the concentration of the species in the cathode (reduction half-reaction) and the anode (oxidation half-reaction), and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is:
\(E = E° - (RT/nF) ln(Q)\)
Where:
E = cell potential (volts)
E° = standard cell potential (volts)
R = gas constant (8.314 J/mol*K)
T = temperature in Kelvin
n = number of electrons transferred in the reaction
F = Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol)
ln = natural logarithm
Q = reaction quotient (concentration of products divided by concentration of reactants, each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients)
For a non-standard cell, we need to consider the concentrations of the species in the cell. Let's assume the following reaction:
2 Ag+ (0.050 M) + Cu(s) → Cu₂ + (0.010 M) + 2 Ag(s)
The standard cell potential for this reaction is 0.46 V. Let's assume the temperature is 298 K and n = 2 (since two electrons are transferred in the reaction). The reaction quotient (Q) is calculated as follows:
Q = [Ag+]₂ / [Cu²⁺][Cu]
Q = (0.050)2 / (0.010)(1)
Q = 25
Substituting the values in the Nernst equation, we get:
E = 0.46 - (8.314 × 298 / (2 × 96,485)) ln(25)
E = 0.46 - (0.0121) ln(25)
E = 0.46 - 0.028
E = 0.43 V
Therefore, the cell potential of this non-standard cell is 0.43 V, rounded to two decimal places.
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What does grain size generally indicate about the cooling of a melt? Choose one: A. Larger crystals indicate the melt cooled at a deeper depth. B. Larger crystals indicate the melt cooled gradually. C. Larger crystals indicate the melt cooled at a shallower depth. D. Larger crystals indicate the melt cooled rapidly.
A. Larger Crystals Indicate the melt cooled gradually
HELP MEEEEE PLEASE! You are given 50g of an unknown metal. You apply 6000J of energy to the metal, raising its temperature from 25°C to 955°C. What is the specific heat of the metal?
The specific heat of the unknown metal is 0.128 J/g°C. This means that it takes 0.128 joules of energy to raise 1 gram of metal by 1 degree Celsius.
To calculate the specific heat of a metal, the following formula should be used.
Q = m*c*ΔT where:
Q = amount of energy absorbed by the metal
m = mass of metal
c = specific heat of the metal
ΔT = temperature change of the metal
Assume the mass of the metal is 50 g, the amount of energy absorbed by the metal is 6000 J, and the initial and final temperatures of the metal are 25 °C and 955 °C respectively. Therefore, you can substitute these values into expressions.
6000J = 50g x c x (955°C to 25°C)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
6000J = 50g*c*930°C
Dividing both sides by (50g * 930°C) gives:
c = 0.128 J/g°C
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The equation for the complete combustion of ethane (C2H4) is
C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
If 2.70 moles C2H4 reacts with 6.30 moles Oz, identify the limiting
reactant.
if 1 mole of Zn reacts xompletely with 1 mole of I2, how many moles of ZnI2 will result?
Answer:
Zn + I₂ ⇒ ZnI₂Explanation:
The result of this reaction is only one mole of ZnI₂.Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 1 mole of ZnI\(_2\) will result by the reaction of 1 mole of Zn with 1 mole of I\(_2\).
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
The balanced equation is
\(Zn+ I_2\rightarrow ZnI2\)
To see the mole of zinc iodide we need to have the knowledge of stoichiometry chemistry. So, the mole ratio among Zn, I\(_2\) and \(ZnI_2\) are 1:1:1 that means to produce 1 mole of ZnI\(_2\), one of each Zn and I\(_2\) are required.
Therefore 1 mole of ZnI\(_2\) will result by the reaction of 1 mole of Zn with 1 mole of I\(_2\).
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A compound used as a dry-cleaning fluid was analyzed and found to contain 18.0% C, 2.27% H, and 79.7% Cl. Determine the empirical formula of the fluid.
The empirical formula of the fluid the compound used as a dry-cleaning fluid was analyzed and found to contain 18.0% C, 2.27% H, and 79.7% Cl the formula is \(C_{2} H_{3} Cl_{3}\) is the empirical formula of the fluid.
As we can see the percentage of 18.0% C is carbon The compound 2.27% H, and 79.7% Cl compound .Now atomic mass are 12 C, 1 H , 35.53 for Cl.No. of moles of atoms are 1 for carbon , 2.27 for hydrogen , 2.248 for chlorine .No. of atomic ratio is 1 , 1.5 and 1.5.simplest ratio are 2, 3, 3. the empirical formula of the fluid is \(C_{2} H_{3} Cl_{3}\)Read more about carbon:
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The stigma on the underside of the leaf allows________to move in and out of the leaf
Answer:
The stigma on the underside of the leaf allows Gas and Water Vapour to move in and out of the leaf
Which of 2 of these will have a single covalent bond? N2, H2, O2, F2
Answer:
H2 & F2
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an electron is shared between two atoms. The two electrons of the covalent bond are positioned between the nuclei of the both bonding atoms. The electron pair of the bond may be equidistant from the nucleus of the two atoms or nearer to the nucleus of one of the bonding atoms than the other depending on the relative electro negativities of the both bonding atoms.
For homonuclear covalent bonds, there is no electro negativity difference between the bonding atoms. A single line may be used to indicate the shared electron pair between the two atoms.
Hydrogen and fluorine form homonuclear covalent diatomic compounds in which only a single electron pair is shared between bonding atoms. A single covalent bond is found connecting the two bonding atoms, hence the answer.
PLEASE HELPPP!! I'M STUCK ON THISS
The arrangement of radial, symmetric, and asymmetric letters is found in the attachment.
What are radial, symmetric, and asymmetric letters?Bilateral Letters: These are letters that have a symmetrical shape where the left and right sides are mirror images of each other. In other words, if you were to draw a vertical line down the center of the letter, both sides would be identical.
Examples of bilateral letters include B, C, D, E, G, H, K, M, O, P, Q, R, S, U, and V.
Radial Letters: These are letters that have a symmetrical or circular shape around a central point. If you were to draw a circle around the letter, it would fit within that circle.
Examples of radial letters include A, C, D, M, and O.
Asymmetric Letters: These are letters that do not have symmetry or balance. If you were to draw a vertical line down the center of the letter, the two sides would not be mirror images of each other.
Examples of asymmetric letters include I, J, L, N, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z.
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a gas has a pressure of 1.26 atm and accupies a volume of 7.40 l. if the gas is compressed to a volume of 2.93 l, what will its pressure be, asumming constant temprature?
According to the question, 3.26 atm will its pressure be, asumming constant temprature.
What is temprature?
Temperature is a measure of the thermal energy of a system or object. It is one of the fundamental properties of matter and is measured with a thermometer. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance. Temperature is used to measure the levels of heat, cold and other thermal states. Temperature can be measured in Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit scales. Temperature is important to understand the behavior of matter and its properties. Temperature can affect the rate of a reaction, the state of matter, and the solubility of a substance.
Using the ideal gas law, the new pressure of the gas can be calculated as follows: P2 = (1.26 atm × 7.40 L) / 2.93 L
P2 = 3.26 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas will be 3.26 atm when its volume is decreased to 2.93 L, assuming constant temperature.
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The conjugate acid for C2H2O2 is what?
(question 23)
The answer is that the conjugate acid for C2H2O2 is CH3COOH (acetic acid).
- C2H2O2 is the formula for the compound known as acetic acid anhydride.
- When an acid loses a hydrogen ion (H+), it becomes its conjugate base. In this case, C2H2O2 would lose an H+ ion to become its conjugate base, C2H3O2- (acetate ion).
- The conjugate acid of a base is the compound that is formed when the base gains an H+ ion. Therefore, the conjugate acid of C2H3O2- is CH3COOH (acetic acid).
Acetic acid anhydride, with the chemical formula C2H2O2, is a colorless liquid that has a pungent odor. It is also known as ethanoic anhydride or ethanedioic anhydride. When dissolved in water, it hydrolyzes to form acetic acid (CH3COOH) and water. Acetic acid is a weak acid that can donate a proton (H+) to form its conjugate base, the acetate ion (C2H3O2-).
When an acid loses a hydrogen ion (H+), it becomes its conjugate base. Therefore, when acetic acid donates a proton, it becomes its conjugate base, the acetate ion (C2H3O2-). On the other hand, the conjugate acid of a base is the compound that is formed when the base gains an H+ ion. So, the conjugate acid of C2H3O2- is CH3COOH.
Therefore, the answer is that the conjugate acid for C2H2O2 is CH3COOH.
In summary, when C2H2O2 loses a proton, it becomes its conjugate base, C2H3O2-. And when C2H3O2- gains a proton, it becomes its conjugate acid, CH3COOH.
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How would you know that something is a cause and the one an effect give an example
A 25.0-mL sample of 0.35 M HCOOH is titrated with 0.20 M KOH. What is the pH of the solution after 25.0 mL of KOH has been added to the acid?
Ka = 1.77 × 10-4
The pH of the solution after 25.0 mL of KOH has been added to the acid is 10.37.
HCOOH is a weak acid that reacts with KOH (a strong base) to form the HCOO⁻ ion and water:
HCOOH + KOH → HCOO⁻ + H₂O
The balanced chemical equation shows that the stoichiometric ratio of HCOOH to KOH is 1:1, so 25.0 mL of 0.20 M KOH corresponds to the same amount of moles of HCOOH. This means that 25.0 mL of the original 0.35 M HCOOH solution has reacted with the 25.0 mL of 0.20 M KOH solution.
moles of HCOOH remaining = moles of HCOOH initially - moles of KOH added
moles of HCOOH initially = 0.35 mol/L × 0.0250 L = 0.00875 mol
moles of KOH added = 0.20 mol/L × 0.0250 L = 0.00500 mol
moles of HCOOH remaining = 0.00875 mol - 0.00500 mol = 0.00375 mol
The concentration of the remaining HCOOH is:
[ HCOOH ] = moles of HCOOH remaining / volume of solution remaining
= 0.00375 mol / (25.0 mL + 25.0 mL)
= 0.075 M
Now we can use the expression for the dissociation constant of HCOOH to calculate the pH of the solution:
Ka = [ H⁺ ][ HCOO⁻ ] / [ HCOOH ]
We can assume that the HCOO⁻ ion behaves as a weak base and calculate its concentration using the equation:
[ HCOO⁻ ] = Ka / [ HCOOH ]
[ HCOO⁻ ] = (1.77 × 10⁻⁴) / 0.075 ≈ 2.36 × 10⁻³ M
Now we can use the equation for the ionization of water to calculate [ H⁺ ]:
Kw = [ H⁺ ][ OH⁻ ]
1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [ H⁺ ][ 2.36 × 10⁻³ ]
[ H⁺ ] = 4.24 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Therefore, the pH of the solution is:
pH = -log[H⁺] ≈ 10.37
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look at image please
The mass of oxygen gas produced, given that 15.8 g of potassium permanganate is heated until no more oxygen gas is given off is 1.6 g
How do i determine the mass of oxygen produced?From the question given, the following data were obtained:
Mass of potassium permanganate = 15.8 gMass of remaining material after heating = 14.2 gMass of oxygen gas =?The mass of oxygen gas produced from the reaction can be obtained as follow:
Mass of potassium permanganate = Mass of remaining substance + mass of oxygen
Inputting the given parameters, we have:
15.8 = 14.2 + mass of oxygen
Collect like terms,
Mass of oxygen = 15.8 - 14.2
= 1.6 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas produced from the reaction is 1.6 g
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why is the dough fermented and proofed? at what temperature should fermentation take place, ideally?
Because it improves food preservation and breaks down the sugars in the dough, the dough is fermented and proofed.
The ideal temperature for fermentation is 85° F.
What is fermentation?
Anaerobic degradation of molecules like glucose occurs chemically during fermentation.
What is proofing?
When making yeast bread and other baked goods, the process of proving involves letting the dough rest and rise one last time before baking. While the dough is resting, yeast ferments it and releases gases, leavening the dough.
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use the standard reduction potentials located in the 'tables' linked above to calculate the standard free energy change in kj for the reaction: zn^2+ (aq) + 2Cu^+ (aq) --> Zn(s) + 2Cu^2+ (aq)
The standard free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2Cu⁺ (aq) → Zn(s) + 2Cu²⁺ (aq) is -212.59 kJ/mol.
To determine the standard free energy change for the reaction Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2Cu⁺ (aq) → Zn(s) + 2Cu²⁺ (aq), we must follow these steps. First, the half-reactions for this are:
Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Zn(s) ... (1)
Cu²⁺ (aq) + e- → Cu⁺ (aq) ... (2)
Multiplying the half-reaction (2) by 2 and adding to (1), we get
Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2Cu⁺ (aq) → Zn(s) + 2Cu²⁺ (aq) ... (3)
The standard reduction potentials for reactions (1) and (2) are:
Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Zn(s) E° = -0.76 V
2Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s) E° = +0.34 V
The standard potential of reaction (3) is the difference between the standard reduction potentials of reactions (1) and (2).
E° = E°(Cu²⁺/Cu) - E°(Zn²⁺/Zn)
= (+0.34 V) - (-0.76 V)
= +1.1 V
The standard free energy change of a reaction is given by the formula:
ΔG° = -nFE°
where n is the number of electrons transferred in the balanced chemical equation, F is the Faraday constant, and E° is the standard potential.
So, we have ΔG° = -nFE°, where n is the number of electrons transferred in the balanced chemical equation.
n = 2ΔG° = -2 × F × E°
= -2 × 96485 C/mol × (+1.1 V)
= -212590 J/mol
= -212.59 kJ/mol
Therefore, the standard free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction is -212.59 kJ/mol.
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When developing prints, _________________________ light doesn’t affect the picture.
When developing prints, Red light doesn’t affect the picture.
The only film you may use is a red light whilst developing it's a far orthochromatic black & white movie which isn't always touchy to crimson mild red seems black in the photographs. photograph resolution is often given in PPI pixels according to the inch. It was how many pixels are displayed in keeping with the inch inside the image. photo decision is a factor that determines picture satisfaction. but the camera sensor processor and even the great lens you're the use of also play an element.
Lighting is a key component in creating a hit picture. lighting fixtures determine now not the handiest brightness and darkness but additionally tone temper and environment. therefore, it's far important to control and control mild efficiently on the way to get the first-rate texture, vibrancy of color, and luminosity in your topics. A safelight is a light source suitable for use in a photographic darkroom. It provides illumination most effective from parts of the visible spectrum to which the photographic cloth in use is almost or absolutely insensitive.
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