Answer:
Using hydroelectricity or Hydropower can cause enviromental threats, such as damaging wild life, habitat, water quality, and obstruct fish behaviors. Also it diminish recreational benefits of rivers.
Explanation:
A student was assigned to take water samples from a lake his home . He measured the pH of one of the water samples to be 6.0 . Which of the following best describes this sample of water ?
-highly avid
-slightly acid
-highly basic
-slightly basic
Answer: I'm guessing but I think this is the answer and also what I put in mine sorry if wrong
Explanation: I think it's "B.- Slightly Acidic" srry if it's too late-
575/2000 in ratio please send me photos of this answer
Answer:
23 : 80
Not sure
No time for pictures
Answer:
\({\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{SoLuTiOn}}}}}\)
Refer to above attachment...
What type of particles move to create electricity
Again for the subject there was no sentence
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Full Tablet................................
The reaction rate with mass of the tablet being 1000 mg and volume of water 0.200 L is
(i) If Reaction time is 34.5 sec – 145 mg / L / sec is the reaction rate
(ii) If Reaction time is 28.9 sec – 173 mg / L / sec is the reaction rate
(iii) If Reaction time is 23.1 sec – 216 mg / L / sec is the reaction rate
Given that, Mass of tablet = 1000 mg
Volume of water = 0.200 L
We need to find the reaction rate
We know that, Reaction rate = \(\frac{mass of tablet / volume of water}{reaction time}\)
(i) Reaction rate if reaction time is 34.5 sec = \(\frac{1000 / 0.200}{34.5}\) = 145 mg / L / sec
(ii) Reaction rate if reaction time is 28.9 sec = \(\frac{1000/0.200}{28.9}\) = 173 mg / L / sec
(iii) Reaction rate if reaction time is 23.1 sec = \(\frac{1000/0.200}{23.1}\) = 216 mg / L / sec
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How many atoms of hydrogen are in 0.25 moles of carbon tetrahydride? ***Use scientific notation***
carbon tetrahydride: CH₄
there are 4 atoms H in 1 mole CH₄
N = n x No
No = avogadro's = 6.02 x 10²³
number of molecules CH₄:
= 0.25 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.505 x 10²³ molecules
for 4 atoms of H:
= 4 atoms/molecules x 1.505 x 10²³ molecules
= 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
49)Solid sodium metal reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen gas (H2) and sodium hydroxide. How many moles of hydrogen gas are formed when 15.3 g of sodium are added to water?
Answer:
Number of moles of hydrogen gas produced when 15.3 g of sodium reacts with water = 0.333 moles of hydrogen gas
Explanation:
The reaction between sodium metal and water is given by the chemical equation below:
2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ------> 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation of reaction above, 2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
mole ratio of sodium and hydrogen gas is 2:1
molar mass of sodium =23 g/mol:
number of moles of sodium present in 15.3 g = mass/molar mass
number of moles of sodium present in 15.3 g = 15.3 g/ 23 g/mol = 0.665 moles
number of moles of hydrogen gas produced = 0.665 * 1/2 = 0.333 moles
Therefore, number of moles of hydrogen gas produced when 15.3 g of sodium reacts with water is 0.333 moles
A teacher needs to prepare 4.5 L of 1.0 mol/L ehtanoic acid for an investigation. What volume of concentrated 17.4 mol/L ethanoic acid is required?Select one:a.65 mLb.260 mLc.130 mLd.520 mL
ANSWER
The initial volume of the acid is 260mL
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The final volume of the ethanoic acid is 4.5L
The final concentration of the ethanoic acid is 1.0 mol/L
The initial concentration of the ethanoic acid is 17.4 mol/L
Follow the steps below to find the volume of the ethanoic acid
Step 1; Apply the dilution formula
\(\text{ C1 V1 = C2V2}\)Step 2; Substitute the given data into the formula
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 17.4 }\times\text{ V1 = 4.5 }\times\text{ 1.0} \\ \text{ 17.4 V1 = 4.5} \\ \text{ Divide both sides by 17.4} \\ \text{ V1 = }\frac{\text{ 4.5}}{\text{ 17.4}} \\ \text{ V1 = 0.260L} \\ \text{ V1 = 260mL} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the initial volume of the acid is 260mL
A piece of regular computer paper occupies a volume of 15 cubic
centimeters and has a mass of 18.015 grams. What is its density? *
Answer:
1.00 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass = 18.015 g
volume = 15 cm³
We have
\(density = \frac{18.015}{15} \\ = 1.000833333...\)
We have the final answer as
1.00 g/cm³Hope this helps you
(big points) if anybody sees this can they help me out?
P*V = n*R*T
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = the universal gas constant
T = temperature in degrees Kelvin
This equation is known as the ideal gas law, and it can be used to predict the behavior of many gases at relatively low pressure.
From this equation, you can see that as the temperature of a gas increases,
Question 1 options:
either the pressure of the gas, the volume of the gas, or both, will decrease.
either the pressure of the gas, the volume of the gas, or both, will increase.
the number of moles of gas will go down.
the pressure of the gas increases.
Question 3 (1 point)
In a process called electrolysis, an electric current passed through water causes hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to be evolved. The unbalanced reaction below shows this process:
If a 0.75 mol sample of water is electrolyzed until all the liquid water is gone, what volume of oxygen gas is produced at 100°C and 1 atm?
R = 0.08206 L * atm/mol * K
Question 3 options:
A) 11.5 L
B) 3.08 L
C) 114.8 L
D) 0.375 L
According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, the pressure of oxygen in dry air would be
Question 4 options:
A) 2.12 kPa
B) 21.22 kPa
C) 21.00 kPa
D) 21 kPa
Question 5 (1 point)
Curious Carl's chemistry teacher handed him a sealed flask containing two gases, oxygen and hydrogen. The pressures of the two gases are 8.00 atm and 1.00 atm, respectively.
What is the total pressure of the combined gases?
Question 5 options:
A) 1.00 atm
B) 8.00 atm
C) 7.00 atm
D) 9.00 atm
Question 6 (1 point)
Ammonia is produced at high temperatures and under great pressure in a tank by passing a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen over an iron catalyst. The reaction is represented by this equation:
If the total pressure of nitrogen and hydrogen in the tank before the reaction is 4200 kPa, what is the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas? [Assume there would be no excess reagent if the reaction went to completion.]
Question 6 options:
A) 2100 kPa
B) 1400 kPa
C) 3150 kPa
D) 1050 kPa
Question 7 (1 point)
A compressed air tank carried by scuba divers has a volume of 8.00 L and a pressure of 141 atm at 22.0°C. What is the volume (in liters) of air in the tank at STP?
A) 993 L
B) 1224 L
C) 1280 L
D) 1044 L
Question 8 (1 point)
Piston changing volume
A 2.5 liter volume of carbon dioxide gas is held at constant temperature and at 100 kPa of pressure. Gradually the pressure is increased to 500 kPa. What is the new volume of carbon dioxide gas?
A) 12.5 liters
B) 5 liters
C) 0.5 liters
D) 4 liters
Question 9 (1 point)
At one atmosphere of pressure and 25°C, a hot air balloon has a volume of 4,000 liters. While still tied to the ground, the air in the balloon is heated to 68°C. When the balloon is untied, ready to float away, it has a new volume of
Question 9 options:
A) 4577 liters
B) 9280 liters
C) 3496 liters
D) 1088 liters
A compound containing only carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen is analyzed to contain 58.82% carbon, 27.45% nitrogen, and 13.73% hydrogen (by mass), What is its simplest formula?
Work out the following calculation: Mass of 0.25 moles of oxygen gas (O2). (O= 16 g/mol)
Explanation:
mass = moles × molar mass
0.25 moles × (2 × 16g/mol) = 8 g of O2
consider three gases all at 298 k : hcl , h2 , and o2 . list the gases in order of increasing average speed.
Plugging these values into the formula, we find that HCl has the lowest average speed, followed by O2, and then H2 with the highest mass average speed. Therefore, the order of increasing average speed is HCl, O2, and H2.
The average speed of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and inversely proportional to its molar mass. At the same temperature, lighter gases will have higher average speeds than heavier gases. H2 has the lowest molar mass among the three gases and thus the highest average speed. O2 has a higher molar mass than H2 but lower than HCl, and therefore it has a moderate average speed. HCl has the highest molar mass among the three gases and thus the lowest average speed.
To determine the order of increasing average speed, we can use the formula for the average speed of gas particles, which is given by: Average speed = √(8 * R * T) / (π * M)
where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and M is the molar mass of the gas.
For HCl, O2, and H2, we can calculate their average speeds at 298 K using their molar masses:
- HCl: 36.5 g/mol
- O2: 32 g/mol
- H2: 2 g/mol.
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A
student lifts a backpack
straight up with a force of
53.5 N for a distance of 0.65 m.
How much work is done on
the backpack
Answer:
53.5 N?
Explanation:
34.77 Joules of work is done on the backpack.
How work-done is calculated?Work-done on any body can be calculated as:
W = F × x, where
F = force
x = displacement or distance
In the question, given that
Force to lift a backpack = 53.5 N
And distance = 0.65 m
Now work-done is calculated as:
W = 53.5 × 0.65 = 34.77 Joules
Hence, 34.77J of work is done.
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24. All elements found on the left side of the Periodic Table of
the Elements have what properties in common?
Answer:
have one delocalised electron
Explanation:
The elements which are present of left side of periodic table have similar chemical properties.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements wherein elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. It consists of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups .
Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties as they have same number of valence electrons. While, electrons in the same period have different valence electrons as electrons are added to same shell and hence have a little variation in chemical properties.
It is called periodic as properties repeat after an interval of certain electronic configuration. Elements are divided in four blocks depending on their properties.
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If 12.52mol of aluminum metal is reacted with2.38mol of iron (III) oxide, how many particles, inmoles of iron metal are likely to form?Reaction: 2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(aq)--> Al2O3(aq) + 2Fe(s)
Answer
4.76 mol Fe
Procedure
Consider the following balanced equation and determine the limiting reagent using the coefficients method
2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(aq)--> Al2O3(aq) + 2Fe(s)
\(12.52\text{ mol Al}\frac{2\text{ mol Fe}}{2\text{ mol Al}}=12.52\text{ mol Fe}\)\(2.38\text{ mol Fe}_2\text{O}_3\frac{2\text{ mol Fe}}{1\text{ mol Fe}_2\text{O}_3}=4.76\text{ mol Fe}\)The lowest amount is the one produced by the iron (III) oxide therefore that is the limiting reagent and 4.76 mol of Fe is the max amount that can be produced of Iron.
Complete each nuclear reaction equation.
Superscript 14 subscript 7 upper N plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e right arrow superscript question mark subscript 8 upper O plus superscript 1 subscript question upper H.
Nitrogen transmutes to form an isotope of oxygen. The superscript for oxygen is?
The subscript for hydrogen is?
Superscript 59 subscript question mark upper C o plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 60 subscript 27 upper C o.
Cobalt-59 accepts a neutron to form a new isotope. The subscript for cobalt is?
Nitrogen transmutes to form an isotope of oxygen. The superscript for oxygen is 17
The subscript for hydrogen is 1
Cobalt-59 accepts a neutron to form a new isotope. The subscript for cobalt is 27
Answer:
Oxygen = 17
Hydrogen = 1
Cobalt = 27
Explanation:
PLS HELP
4. T or F X-rays, ultraviolet light, and gamma rays all can travel through interplanetary space, so they are examples of waves.
5. What happens to the amplitude of water waves as you get farther from the disturbance that caused them? Why?
As you get farther from the disturbance that caused them, the amplitude of the water waves is found to decrease.
What is a wave?The term wave refers to a disturbance that transfers energy. While it is true that waves could travel from outer space, that is not the prerequisite upon which they are classified as waves thus the statement that; "X-rays, ultraviolet light, and gamma rays all can travel through interplanetary space, so they are examples of waves" is false.
As you get farther from the disturbance that caused them, the amplitude of the water waves is found to decrease.
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two substances at different temperatures are brought together and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. substance b has a specific heat capacity that is two times that of substance a. the mass of substance a is four times the mass of substance b. which statement best describes the final temperature of the two substances after they are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium?
The final temperature of the two substances after they are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B.
This is because the specific heat capacity of substance B is two times that of substance A, meaning it takes twice as much energy to change the temperature of substance B by one degree. Additionally, the mass of substance A is four times the mass of substance B, meaning it has more thermal energy to transfer to substance B.
When the two substances are brought together and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium, the thermal energy will transfer from the substance with the higher temperature to the substance with the lower temperature until they are at the same temperature. Since substance B has a higher specific heat capacity and a lower mass, it will require more thermal energy to reach the same temperature as substance A. Therefore, the final temperature of the two substances will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B.
In conclusion, the final temperature of the two substances after they are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B due to its higher specific heat capacity and lower mass.
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Driving automobiles and burning coal for electricity are examples of two human activities that negatively impact _______.
Answer:
I think its pollution?
Of the following two samples which statements is probably not true?
a) NOT Sample #2 was darker
b) NOT Sample #2 had more intense flavors c) NOTSample#1waslessexpensive
To determine the most likely untrue statement, more information about the nature and properties of the samples is required.
Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine which statement is probably not true without additional context or details about the samples. However, I can explain what each statement means:
a) NOT Sample #2 was darker: This statement suggests that Sample #2 was not darker than Sample #1.
b) NOT Sample #2 had more intense flavors: This statement implies that Sample #2 did not have more intense flavors compared to Sample #1.
c) NOT Sample #1 was less expensive: This statement indicates that Sample #1 was not less expensive than Sample #2.
To determine the most likely untrue statement, more information about the nature and properties of the samples is required.
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instruments scientist use in reference to atoms and what are some new advances that has bettered the environment?
In order to examine many details inside cells, an electron microscope can magnify objects by approximately 500,000 times. A variety of electron microscopes exist. Nanoparticles and atoms can be observed using a transmission electron microscope.
The quantum mechanical model, which draws on concepts from Schrödinger, Pauli, Heisenberg, and other thinkers, is the appropriate one for atoms. It takes a lot of various things into account. Theoretically sound, it is the most frequently accepted model. A more accurate depiction of the structure of atomic clusters, where surface atoms vibrate more intensely than inside atoms, has been revealed thanks to new technology created by physicists to examine atomic vibration in microscopic particles.
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how are cells organized to make up organisms
The organization of cells happens in the following way, firstly cells are organized into tissues, which are organized into organs, organs are organized into organ systems, which form your whole body.
The biological organization exists at all levels in organisms. It can be seen at the smallest level, in the molecules which are made up of such things as DNA and proteins, to the largest level, in an organism such as the blue whale (largest mammal on Earth). Similarly, single-celled prokaryotes and eukaryotes demonstrate the order in which their cells are arranged.
Single-celled organisms like amoeba are free-floating and independent living. Their single-celled "bodies" can carry out all the processes of life, such as metabolism and respiration, without any help from other cells. Other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, can group and form a biofilm. A biofilm is a large group of bacteria that sticks to a surface and makes a protective coating to cover itself. Biofilms can show similarities to multicellular organisms. Division of labor is the process in which one group of cells does a single job (such as making the "glue" that sticks the biofilm to the surface) while another group of cells carries out another job (such as taking in nutrients).
Multicellular organisms execute their life processes through the division of labor. They consist of specialized cells that do specific jobs. However, biofilms don't come under multicellular organisms and are instead called colonial organisms. The difference between a multicellular organism and a colonial organism is that individual organisms from a colony or biofilm can, if separated, survive on their own, while cells from a multicellular organism (e.g., liver cells) cannot.
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a) a student needs about 80 ml of a 0.05 m kio3 solution to run a reaction. the student has a 100 ml volumetric flask to use in making this solution. how many grams of kio3 should the student weigh out in order to make this solution? hint: think about what volume you can actually measure when using the volumetric flask.
The student should weigh out 0.856 grams of \(KIO_3\) to make the solution.
The volume of a solution can be calculated by multiplying its concentration by the amount of solute present. This implies that if the volume and concentration of the solution are known, the mass of the solute can be calculated.
The amount of \(KIO_3\) needed to make a 0.05 M solution of \(KIO_3\) is found using the formula below:
C = n/V
where:
V = Volume of \(KIO_3\)
n = moles of \(KIO_3\)
C = Concentration of \(KIO_3\)
Since the concentration of \(KIO_3\) is known to be 0.05 M and the volume is 80 ml, the moles of \(KIO_3\) can be calculated:
0.05 M = n / 0.080 L
=> n = 0.004 moles
The molar mass of \(KIO_3\) is 39.1 g/mol + 126.9 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 214.0 g/mol.
Hence, the mass of \(KIO_3\) to weigh out is:
m = n x M
=> m = 0.004 moles x 214.0 g/mol = 0.856 g
0.856 grams of \(KIO_3\) is needed to make the solution.
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Which commercial technology commonly uses plasmas?
a radio
a race car
a television
a microwave oven
The correct answer is C. A television
Explanation:
Plasma is a particular state of matter that differs from liquid, solid, and gas because plasma is a gas but contains mainly particles that have lost their electrons or ions. This makes plasma have properties other states do not have. Additionally, plasma is now widely used in technologies, including televisions, this is because plasma is used in thousands of small containers to create the images in a Tv. This leads to high quality and precise images. Therefore, the commercial technology that commonly uses plasmas is a television.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge
If ethanol (S.G. = 0.790) were used rather than water in measuring the density of the irregular objects, how would that have affected the results? Explain.
If ethanol was used to measure the density of the irregular objects, it would not have affected the results at all.
The volume of irregular objects is obtained by displacement method. A known volume of a liquid is measured out and added to a measuring cylinder.
The irregular solid is now added to the set up and the change in volume is noted. This change in volume corresponds to the volume of the object.
If the mass of the irregular object has been previously determined, the density of the object is:
Density = mass/volume
The kind of liquid (ethanol or water) used to determine the density does not affect the results.
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< Question 3 of 25
>
What is the pressure of the gas in this mercury manometer
if h = 85 mm and atmospheric pressure is 755 mmHg?
pressure:
mmHg
Answer:
360mmHg is the correct answer in its units
Between which two stages does cell division (cells divide or multiple) first occur?
Captionless Image
a. A and B
b. B and C
c. C and D
d. D and E
Clear selection
Answer: C and D
Explanation:
Which of the following instrument would you use to see a plant cell?
a. Kaleidoscope
C. Periscope
b. Microscope
D. Telescope
Pure water has a boiling point of 100°C and a freezing point of 0°C.
What is the boiling point and freezing point of a sample of aqueous sodium chloride?
A3
А
B
C
D
boiling point/°C
98
98
102
102
freezing point/°C
-2
2
-2
2
liquid water For example, the limited temperature range of liquid water (0°C–100°C) severely limits its use. Aqueous solutions have both a lower freezing point and a higher boiling point than pure water.
What is temperature ?How hot (or energetic) a substance or radiation is can be quantified by a physical value called temperature.
There are three different types of temperature scales: those like the SI scale that are defined in terms of the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving microscopic particle, like an atom, molecule, or electron in a body; those that only rely on strictly macroscopic properties and thermodynamic principles, like Kelvin's original definition; and those that are defined by actual empirical properties of particulates rather than by theoretical principles.
Temperature is gauged using a thermometer. It is calibrated using a variety of temperature scales that historically defined themselves using various reference points and thermometric materials. The most widely used scale is the Celsius scale, previously called as "centigrade."
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What is the resistance of a nickel silver wire that is 25 cm fong and has a cross -5ectional area of .05 m
2
2 (All constants and fomulas needed are in the lab manual, enter your answer in Ohms, with 3 significant figures, do not include units.)
The resistance of a nickel silver wire that is 25 cm long and has a cross-sectional area of 0.05 m² is 0.000425 Ω (or 4.25 × 10⁻⁴ Ω).
The formula for calculating the resistance of a wire is:R=ρL/ATo find the resistance of a nickel silver wire that is 25 cm long and has a cross-sectional area of 0.05 m², we will need to use the formula.
R = ρL/A
Where R is resistance, ρ is resistivity, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area.
We are also given the following constants:
Resistivity of nickel silver = 8.5 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm
Length of wire = 25 cm
= 0.25 m
Cross-sectional area of wire = 0.05 m²
Now we can substitute the given values into the formula and solve for R:
R = (8.5 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm) × (0.25 m) / (0.05 m²)R
= 0.000425 Ω or 4.25 × 10⁻⁴ Ω
Therefore, the resistance of a nickel silver wire that is 25 cm long and has a cross-sectional area of 0.05 m² is 0.000425 Ω (or 4.25 × 10⁻⁴ Ω) (to 3 significant figures).
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