What is the purpose of precedent?

Answers

Answer 1

The goal of precedent is to provide a foundation for deciding subsequent cases with comparable facts or circumstances.

What is an example precedent?

Setting a precedent: Although if illegal substances were used in a religious event, a state may refuse to provide unemployment benefits to a worker who was fired for taking them. Two Native American workers in Oregon were dismissed for taking cactus after failing a drug test, which is how the 1990 Supreme Court case got its start.

Why is precedent used?

When a case's circumstances and legal requirements match those of a current legal dispute, precedents are applied. Unless a party can demonstrate that it was incorrectly resolved or that it differed in a material way, precedent will typically govern the outcome of a later similar case.

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Related Questions

what is the difference between an executive order and a law?

Answers

The manner in which a law is implemented distinguishes it from an executive order.

Either the President of the United States or the Governor of a state may issue an executive order. The President's directives are related to how the federal government is run. They are frequently employed by governors in issues involving public health.

An executive order has legal standing, thus breaking it could have repercussions. Also, executive orders are often issued considerably more quickly than laws. Unlike presidential orders, which cannot be revoked by Congress, laws must be approved by Congress.

Additionally, they are both well-documented and formally recorded. The Code of Federal Regulation, the official compilation of all federal rules and regulations, governs both presidential executive orders and federal statutes.

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what common on south african constitution and freedom charter​

Answers

Answer:

The Freedom Charter is considered the founding document of a free South Africa. It forms the basis for the bill of rights included at the beginning of the country's 1996 constitution 30 years later.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

21. How often are U.S. Senators elected?
A. every year
B. every two years
C. every four years
D. every six years
E. every eight years

Answers

Answer:

D. every six years I hope this helps you

Answer:

d, every six years

Explanation:

to provide stability I guess

“If three years ago any person had told me that at this day, I should see such a formidable rebellion against the laws & constitutions of our own making as now appears I should have thought him a bedlamite - a fit subject for a mad house.”-George Washington in a letter to George Knox 1787 What historic event is George Washington referring to in the above quote?

Answers

Answer:

The American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War. Hope it’s right.

the separate but equal doctrine in plessy v ferguson was overturned in public schools by A. the second amendment B. Brown v Board of Education C. Marbury v Madison D. Miranda v Arizona

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What is the structure of Congress? What are Congress's enumerated powers?

Answers

the rights to collect taxes, regulate foreign and domestic commerce, coin money, declare war, support an army and navy, and establish lower federal courts.

Describe a time when you successfully argued a point of view and explain why you believe you were successful.

Answers

when I was not having my practice n.b and I explained my teacher but she didn't

then I call my mother and she told the same reason to her

is subculture affiliation unique to police work

Answers

The ideas, customs, attitudes, and values that define police officers are referred to as the “police subculture” and may differ from those held by other people or social groups.

What is subculture affiliation in police work?

Those who work in law enforcement are said to adhere to a particular set of attitudes, actions, and beliefs known as the police subculture.

Police officers may feel they need to be cautious while interacting with the public because they spend the majority of their time fighting crime.

Therefore, subculture affiliation is unique to police work.

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brooks' law states that adding manpower to a software project helps keep it on schedule.
True or False

Answers

The statement is false because Brooks' Law actually states that adding manpower to a late software project does not necessarily help keep it on schedule.

According to Fred Brooks, the author of "The Mythical Man-Month," adding more people to a late project can result in coordination and communication challenges that may further delay the project.

The time required to train new team members, assimilate them into the project, and manage increased communication overhead can potentially outweigh the benefits of additional manpower. Therefore, the effectiveness of adding more people to a software project in terms of keeping it on schedule is not guaranteed.

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Discuss 3 ways on how to get involved in human rights campaign

Answers

Answer:

There are several ways to get involved in human rights campaigns, including:

- Joining a human rights organization: There are many organizations that work on human rights issues, such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the American Civil Liberties Union. Joining one of these organizations can give you access to resources, events, and opportunities to take action on human rights issues.

- Educating yourself and others: Learning about human rights issues and sharing that knowledge with others can be a powerful way to raise awareness and promote change. You can read books, watch documentaries, attend lectures, and engage in discussions with others to deepen your understanding of human rights issues.

- Taking action: There are many ways to take action on human rights issues, depending on your interests and skills. You can write letters to elected officials, participate in protests and rallies, donate money to organizations working on human rights issues, and use social media to raise awareness and mobilize others.

Which scenario below best shows how state taxes support the economy?

Answers

Answer:

A special one year tax pays for building new schools.

A special one-year tax to help pay for building new schools would serve as an example of how local taxes support the economy. Public school funding is usually based on local taxes and therefore, this example is most likely exemplary of this.  

Please mark as brainliest if answer is right  

Have a great day, be safe and healthy  

Thank u  

XD  

The correct answer is C) a special one year tax pays for building new schools. The scenario that best shows how local taxes support the economy is "a special one year tax pays for building new schools." Local taxes support the economy because they often pay for road repair, firefighters, police officers

what are most important subject if you're doing law that can help you find a great job?​

Answers

Answer: Hope that helps!

Explanation: Law school is hard work. Surround yourself with people who are proactive and think positively. Work hard and have fun.” “Do what you have always done. Do not change your study habits to match those of other students.” “Don't fall for every piece of advice you hear.

Is it technically cheating if you use these answers for yourself?

Answers

if you copy like see it before thinking of it then yes

if not then no

Question:

Is it technically cheating if you use these answers for yourself?

Answer:

The answer to your question would actually be yes, and no.

Explanation:

If you would state it word for word that would be cheating because your just copying someone else's work that would be called plagiarism, but if you only used it as a resource and changed it into your own words it wouldn't be considered cheating.

I hope it helps you!

~XxBells is a cute girlxX~

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In bench trial the judge makes the decisions on A)both law and the facts of the case B)just the facts of the case c) just the law of the case

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Law is always enforced by the state in the society it operates

Answers

Law is always enforced by the state in the society it operates

How has the Minneapolis domestic violence experiment changed police policies that now mandates in domestic violence cases in Illinois?

Answers

Answer:

Based on the results of the Minneapolis domestic violence experiment, which concluded that arrest was the most effective in most domestic violence cases, the Minneapolis Police Department started requiring police officials to use it as the main approach and to make a report on the reasons not to do it if they fail to do it.

Explanation:

The police policies were changed in March of 1984 and led to a record of people in jail on spouse assault charges.

Read the paragraph.

According to The Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), people experiencing unemployment are jobless. They are actively looking for work and are available to work if a job becomes available. The BLS gathers data about unemployment through monthly household surveys.

The author of “The Value of Money” wants to provide readers with more information about this topic.

Highlight the paragraph in the text where the information could best be integrated to achieve this.

Read the paragraph.According to The Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), people experiencing unemployment

Answers

Answer: Deflation is the opposite of inflation  which is the first highlighted one!

Dont know why almost every vertified is wrong anyways I took the test and got 100%! Hope u have an amazing day!

The paragraph in the text where the information could best be integrated to achieve this will be Deflation is the opposite of inflation.

What's the paragraph about?

Deflation is the opposite of inflation. Inflation is when the prices of goods and services rise over time, while deflation is when the prices of goods and services fall over time. This means that the purchasing power of money increases during deflation, as people can buy more goods and services with the same amount of money.

Inflation and deflation are both economic phenomena that can have a significant impact on the economy. It is important for central banks to monitor these factors and take steps to prevent either inflation or deflation from becoming too extreme.

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Explain why the federal system was just right for the new nation

Answers

Answer: a federal system was right for a new nation because it did not put one person in power but more than one in power to keep it from becoming one person making all the changes. Sorry if it didn’t make sense didn’t know how to word it.

Explanation:

do you think your neighborhood is likely to have high or low rates of crime? Why?

Answers

My neighborhood is likely to have a low crime rate, because everyone has trust and accountability in my neighborhood.

June
1. Atom Company just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June:
1
150 units
$ 825
June 10
200 units
1,120
June 15
200 units
1,140
June 28
150 units
885
$3.970
A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 200 units on
hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the value of the ending inventory on June 30 is
a. $1,105.
b. $1,100.
c. $1,170.
d. $1,180.

Answers

LIFO stands for Last in First out, essentially stating that the most recent products produced or purchased are the first to be sold or expensed. So lets list the quantity, dates, and prices in an ordered fashion.

June 1: 150 units $825

June 10: 200 units $1,120

June 15: 200 units $1,140

June 28: 150 units $885

Total: $3,970

What we know from the question is that only 200 units arrived. This plus the fact that we know we must use the LIFO method means that only the first 200 units arrived. So we get rid of every other unit cost in order to find ending inventory. So, lets find what's left.

150 units from June 1st: $825

50 units from June 10th: $1,120 / 200 = $5.6 per unit * 50 units = $280

$825 + $280 = $1,105

This means that the answer is going to be A - $1,105.

I hope I've helped! :)

Limited partners are best described as:

Question 1 options:

Investors in a partnership


Partners that make only a limited financial contribution


Partners in a general partnership


Partners that receive a smaller portion of the partnership’s profits

Answers

Limited partners are best described as partners that make only a limited financial contribution to a partnership. option b is correct option.

Limited partners are investors who provide capital to a partnership but do not take an active role in the management of the business. In a limited partnership, there are both general partners, who manage the business and are personally liable for the partnership's debts, and limited partners, who are passive investors and have limited liability for the partnership's debts. Limited partners typically receive a portion of the partnership's profits, but this portion is smaller than what the general partners receive. The limited partners' liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the partnership.

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Section 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 is an essential
provision in the country’s social security system. This provision forms the basis for
various legislation and court litigation on social security law. Discuss how the rights
under this provision can be limited.

Answers


Section 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 is a key provision in the country’s social security system. It provides for the right to access healthcare services, food, water, social security, and other social assistance. This provision also guarantees the rights of children to basic nutrition, shelter, health care, and social services.

The rights under this provision can be limited in certain circumstances. For example, the South African government can limit access to social security benefits if a person has not made sufficient contributions to the system. The government may also limit the amount of social security benefits a person can receive if they are deemed to have sufficient income from other sources. Additionally, the government may limit access to social security benefits if a person is found to be abusing the system or engaging in fraudulent activities.

In addition to the limitations imposed by the government, the rights under Section 27 of the Constitution can also be limited by the courts. The courts may limit the rights under this provision if a person’s actions are deemed to be in violation of the law. For example, if a person is found to be engaging in fraudulent activities, the courts may limit their access to social security benefits.

Overall, Section 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 is an essential provision in the country’s social security system. The rights under this provision can be limited by the government and the courts in certain circumstances.

Arthur Fairchild is accused of breaking into a top secret military installation and tampering with the records. Fairchild claims that at the time of the break-in he was with some friends smoking marijuana. Because that is against the law, his friends do not want to testify on his behalf. Will they have to?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it is still against the law to smoke marijuana so they will have to testify anyway

David's neighbors trusted him and gave him the key to their shed so that he
could store the wood they get delivered to their doorstep while they are away.
During this time, some burglars break into the locked shed and steal all of the
wood. When the neighbors return, David explains to them that it isn't his fault.
Which of the following best explains why he is correct?
A. He did not lock the shed because he thought it would be OK
B. He is not responsible for damages because reasonable care was
given
C. He can't afford to pay for the damages although it was his fault
D. He benefits from the shed as well, so he should not be liable

Answers

Answer:

B. He is not responsible for damages because reasonable care was given.

Explanation:

As shown in the details, he was specifically given a key to unlock and lock the shed for the delivery of wood. The details also state that the burglars broke into a locked shed. This means that he locked the shed behind him, and therefore is not at fault.

Further proof is that the burglars also caused damage when breaking in, which meant they did not have access to the key in order to open it. This also demonstrates that David was responsible in the care with the key.

Hope this helps!!

pls help i have no clue how to solve this.

pls help i have no clue how to solve this.

Answers

The tax percentages for each type of tax and their actual amounts would be:

Federal - 7. 57% FICA Medicare - 1. 45%FICA Social Security - 6.20%State - 3.65 %

How to find the taxes ?

The percentage of the taxes in question are shown on the left side of the picture.

The actual taxes are:

Federal :

= 7. 57% x 1, 560

= $ 118.10

FICA Medicare ;
= 1. 45% x 1, 560

= $ 22.62

FICA Social security :

= 6. 20% x 1, 560

= $ 96.72

State taxes :

= 3. 65% x 1, 560

= $ 54. 75

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Provide a substantive and thoughtful commentary that reflects on
something learned about the federal judiciary

Answers

The federal judiciary is the judicial branch of the federal government. It comprises of the Supreme Court and the lesser federal courts that Congress established. The Supreme Court and the High Court are the only courts with the authority to decide on rights under the federal legal system.

An organized community is regulated by a structure or a collection of people, frequently a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government typically comprises of the legislative, executive, and judicial departments. Government serves as both a mechanism for formulating and enforcing organizational policy. In many countries, a statement outlining the principles and philosophy of the government serves as the equivalent of a constitution.

Even though all entities have governance, the word "government" is commonly used to more specifically refer to the approximately 200 distinct national governments and related institutions. Between these two fundamental subcategories of contemporary political systems are democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with a variety of hybrid regimes.

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this is the cartoon from my previous question​

this is the cartoon from my previous question

Answers

Answer:

sick cartoon lol

Explanation:

Hey guys just wanted to know if Yall can help me to know something, so I was on a soccer game and a kid pushed me on purpose and posed to fight Me but I trowed a punch and knocked him out, he has a purple mark on the face, what the max thing I can get in trouble, can I go to jail? I'm 17 years old by the way, help me out with you guys knowledge

Answers

Depends on how old the other kid is but most likely you’re not gonna go to jail

Answer:

ok don't worry, first i dont think youll go to jail and if you do its probably overnight unless you did something worse, then it'll be longer depending on what you did. But i doubt youll go to jail for one punch, maybe get yelled at but you'll be fine

Explanation:

Todd let his 10 year old daughter julie drive the family car while she was driving she turned her head to say something to her friend in the back seat and swearved off the road the car hit and distroyed a mailbox and damaged a fence who is liaable for the damages

Answers

Todd, as he permitted his underage daughter to use a vehicle. The legal age to receive a driver's license and legally operate a motor vehicle on public roads is known as the minimum driving age.

What was the minimum age of driving ?

The legal drinking age is set by each jurisdiction and is often set at 18, though under strict supervision, trainee drivers may be allowed to drive sooner. The person seeking the license would typically be tested for driving prowess and understanding of traffic laws before being awarded a licence, assuming he or she is over the minimum driving age.

This would happen before achieving the requisite age for a driver's license or anytime later. places where the driving age is the lowest (17 and below)include Australia, The Bahamas, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, United States, Zimbabwe, and the United Kingdom (Mainland). Drivers can be as young as 14 in several areas in the United States and Canada (with parental supervision)

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Discuss and summarize the importance of building laws and codes
to the architecture practice.

Answers

The importance of building laws and codes to the architecture practice is that it ensures the safety, health, and welfare of the public by providing minimum standards for the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings.

Building codes are a set of regulations that must be followed when constructing buildings to ensure that they meet minimum standards for safety, fire protection, energy efficiency, and other critical areas. Architects are required to stay up-to-date with the latest building codes and regulations to ensure that their designs meet the minimum standards and comply with local laws. Failure to comply with building codes and regulations can result in fines, legal action, or even loss of life. Therefore, building laws and codes are crucial to the architecture practice to ensure the safety and well-being of the public.

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how to do this question plz answer me step by step plzz plz plz Carol is going to be away on vacation for a couple of days. She does not know how long she will be gone. Carol, however, knows that $250 will be enough for the caretaker to feed the cats, Rover and Bobo, while she is away. what are subatomic particles? The Value Of Being Confused (Common Lit) part B: which detail from the text best supports the answers to part A Name the five areas (European states) that were under Napoleons control. Lerchman Corp sponsors a defined-benefit pension plan for its employees. The company's actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2022: Projected benefit obligation $730,000 Fair value of plan assets 860,000 Service cost 240,000 Interest on projected benefit obligation 24,000 Amortization of prior service cost 60,000 Expected and actual return on plan assets 82,500 The plan paid benefits of $150,000. The market-related asset value equals the fair value of plan assets. No contributions have been made for 2022 pension cost. In its December 31, 2022 balance sheet, Lerchman should report a pension asset / liability of a. Pension liability of $730,000 b. Pension liability of $545,000 c. Pension asset of $130,000 d. Pension asset of $860,000 Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead Rates The total factory overhead for Bardot Marine Company is budgeted for the year at $807,500, divided into two departments: Fabrication, $638,750, and Assembly, $168,750. Bardot Marine manufactures two types of boats: speedboats and bass boats. The speedboats require three direct labor hours in Fabrication and two direct labor hours in Assembly. The bass boats require four direct labor hours in Fabrication and one direct labor hour in Assembly. Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year. If required, round all per unit answers to the nearest cent. a. Determine the total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year in each department. Fabrication direct labor hours Assembly direct labor hours b. Determine the departmental factory overhead rates for both departments. Fabrication per dih Assembly per dih c. Determine the factory overhead allocated per unit for each product using the department factory overhead allocation rates. Speedboat: per unit Bass boat: per unit yes/no and WH_question she cleans the room Which of the following is NOT an economic regulatory agency? Question 1 options: National Security Trust Federal Trade Comission Federal Communications Commission Securities and Exchange Commission. a buyer of $8,900 in merchandise inventory failed to take advantage of the vendor's credit terms of 3/15, n/45, and instead paid the invoice in full at the end of 45 days. by not taking advantage of the cash discount, the buyer lost the discount of: Kara sells bracelets for $5 each. She represents the price of x bracelets with the expression 5 x. Which expression represents another way Kara could determine the price of x bracelets?a: x 10/2b: x+5c:(x divided by 5) times 5d: (x divided by 2 ) times 10 1- Finding angle measures between intersecting linesNOTE: Angles not necessarily drawn to scalex = ?? find the distance from the point (2, 1, 1) to the plane x 2y 2z 5 = 0. How many imagrants do Mexico allow each year WOULD ANYBODY PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME OUT ON THIS PROBLEM???????!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! (no links as answers)Determine the value of x using a trigonometric ratio. Question options: A) 4.21 B) 50.23 C) 8.56 D) 7.18 What is the correct use of theword genial?A. David's boss, due to his critical, genialway, had the reputation of being mean anduncaring.B. The manager at the coffee shop wassurprisingly genial and gave Maranda a freemuffin.C. The miserly old man had become genialand angry at everyone -- a truly unhappysoul. Evaluate the following expression6^-3 Please can you help me make some few corrections especially onconverting from OH to BR can you use a differentreactions?Quation 1 [Synthese 1-methly-a proprieyde hexene fin bydrecerbay with more than seven (1) carbon por do all reapeds J.841 2-HO Nog 3-H& 4. ke LG off th /P6/1 combining like terms P +8p A paragraph that contains a topic sentence in the middle is a what kind of paragraph