Let's determine the relationship between voltage and energy.
Voltage can be said to be the work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another against the electric field.
It is used to measure electric potential which is a form of potential energy.
Energy can be said to be the integral of power over time. It is the potential to do work.
The expression to find energy is:
Energy = Power x Time
Volt is the per unit charge while energy is the volts times charge.
We have the formula:
\(V=\frac{W}{Q}\)Where:
• V is the voltage
,• W is the energy
,• Q is the charge.
Therefore, the relationship between voltage and energy is that voltage is the energy per unit charge at some point in space.
ANSWER:
c. Voltage is the energy per unit charge at some point in space.
If an elevator accelerates upward at 10 ms−2 , what is the average blood pressure in the brain? What is the average blood pressure in the feet? If the elevator accelerates downward with the same acceleration, what is the average blood pressure in the brain and feet? take g = 10
The average blood pressure in the brain will be higher than the average blood pressure in the feet. the average blood pressure in the brain will be lower than the average blood pressure in the feet.
When the elevator accelerates upward at \(10 ms^{-2}\), the blood pressure in the brain and feet of a person changes.
Similarly, when the elevator accelerates downward with the same acceleration, the blood pressure in the brain and feet of a person changes.
Let's discuss them one by one:Blood Pressure When Elevator Accelerates Upward at \(10 ms^{-2}\)
When the elevator accelerates upward at \(10 ms^{-2}\), the blood pressure in the brain of a person increases, while the blood pressure in the feet of a person decreases.
This happens due to the gravitational force acting on the body.
Since the gravitational force on the head is greater than the gravitational force on the feet, the blood pressure in the brain increases while the blood pressure in the feet decreases.
Therefore, the average blood pressure in the brain will be higher than the average blood pressure in the feet.
Blood Pressure When Elevator Accelerates Downward at \(10 ms^{-2}\) When the elevator accelerates downward at \(10 ms^{-2}\), the blood pressure in the brain of a person decreases, while the blood pressure in the feet of a person increases.
This also happens due to the gravitational force acting on the body. Since the gravitational force on the head is less than the gravitational force on the feet, the blood pressure in the brain decreases while the blood pressure in the feet increases.
Therefore, the average blood pressure in the brain will be lower than the average blood pressure in the feet.
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Explain the procedures used and data recorded to identify a crystalline mineral based on its properties.
Answer:
By examining its external shape, color, hardness, etc.
Explanation:
It takes 25.7 N to push a crate
at a constant speed across flat
ground where uk
= 0.238.
What is the normal force acting
on the crate?
(Unit = N)
Answer:
108 N
Explanation:
Divide the force by uk to get the normal force
(25.7)/(0.238) = 107.98 N = 108 N
Answer:
107
Explanation:
how much energy is possessed by 1 mole of nitrogen atoms moving at 35.0 m/s ?
1 mole of nitrogen atoms moving at 35.0 m/s possesses approximately 27.8 joules of energy.
To calculate the energy possessed by 1 mole of nitrogen atoms moving at 35.0 m/s, we need to consider both the kinetic energy and the molecular mass of nitrogen.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is given by the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
The molar mass of nitrogen (N₂) is approximately 28.0134 g/mol, which can be converted to kilograms by dividing by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23). This gives us a mass of approximately 4.65 × 10^(-26) kg for one nitrogen atom.
Plugging in the values, we have KE = 1/2 * (4.65 × 10^(-26) kg) * (35.0 m/s)^2.
Evaluating the equation, we find that the kinetic energy possessed by one nitrogen atom is approximately 4.62 × 10^(-23) joules.
Since we are considering 1 mole of nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply this value by Avogadro's number to get the energy possessed by 1 mole. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10^23, so the total energy is approximately 2.78 × 10^1 joules, or 27.8 J.
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a runner runs 10 miles in 1 hour. how far could they run in 2 hours in m/s?
16000 m/hr
1500 km/s
8.88 m/s
4.44m/s
Answer:
4.47 m/s.
Explanation:
distance traveled, d = 10 miles
time, t = 1 hour
Speed of the runner, v = d / t
Speed of the runner = 10 miles / 1
Speed of the runner = 10 mph
1 mph ----------------------- 0.44704 m/s
10 mph -----------------------?
= 4.47 m/s
Thus, in 2 hours the distance traveled will change but the speed it still 10 mph or 4.47 m/s.
If a runner runs 10 miles in 1 hour, the runner will go 4.47m/s.
HOW TO CALCULATE DISTANCE?
The average speed of a moving body can be calculated using the following formula:
Average speed = distance/time
In 2 hours, the runner will run in 10 × 2 = 20 miles, which is equivalent to 10miles/hr
Next, we convert miles/hr to m/s as follows:
10miles/hr to 4.47m/s.
Therefore, runner runs 10 miles in 1 hour, the runner will go 4.47m/s.
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A penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well
What type of frictional force is that?
The frictional force involved when a penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well is primarily due to viscous drag or fluid friction. As the penny moves through the water, it experiences resistance from the surrounding fluid. This resistance is caused by the frictional forces between the water molecules and the penny's surface.
Assuming T = 37o, Ek = -78 mV and a membrane potential (Vm) of -93mV, what is the magnitudeof the driving force (df) on K+ions, and the direction of ion flow?
A.+15 mV, outwardly directed
B.+15 mV, inwardly directed
C.-15 mV, outwardly directed
D.-15 mV, inwardly directed
The driving force (df) of +15 mV propels K+ ions in an inwards directed manner.
What is meant by driving force?noun Someone or anything with the ability to influence events: a motivating factor behind/for/in sth. One key factor influencing consumer spending has been the growth of stock market riches.
What are some instances of driving forces?A stroller is put into motion when it is pulled. As long as the luggage is being pulled, the action continues. This indicates that the user's applied pull force is what propels the luggage. The force needed to draw or move the luggage is hence referred to as the driving force.
At equilibrium, the bottom of the cell ought to be negative in relation to the outside because K+ ions have an electromotive force of Ek = -78 mV.
Since Vm = -93 mV
df = Ek - Vm
= -78 mV - (-93 mV)
= +15 mV.
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A 2-kg ball is moving with constant speed of 5 m/s in a horizontal circle whose radius is 50 cm. What is the magnitude of the net force on the ball
For a 2-kg ball moving with a constant speed of 5 m/s in a horizontal circle whose radius, the magnitude of the net force on the ball is 50 cm. is mathematically given as
F= 100 N
What is the magnitude of the net force on the ball?Generally, the equation for the Net force is mathematically given as
F = m*r*w^2
Where
w = angular velocity
w= 5/r
w= 10 rad/s
Therefore
F = 2/0.5/10^2
F= 100 N
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The total distance traveled by the skier is 160 m.
option C.
What is distance?Distance is a measure of how far apart two objects or points are. It can be defined as the numerical value of the physical space between two objects or points.
Distance can be measured in a variety of units, such as meters, feet, miles, or kilometers, depending on the system of measurement used.
Distance can also refer to the length of a path between two points, which can be a straight line or a curved line.
The total distance traveled by the skier is calculated as follows;
total distance = distance ( 0 min) + distance (1 min) + distance (2 min) + distance ( 3 mins)
total distance = 0 m + (120 m - 0 m) + ( 160 m - 120 m )
total distance = 0 m + 120 m + 40 m = 160 m
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The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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What is responsible for keeping an object at rest or maintaining an object's
constant velocity?
Answer:
Inertia
Explanation:
Inertia is a force which keeps stationary objects at rest and moving objects in motion at constant velocity.
1. What types of elements does an ionic bond occur between?
Answer:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a metric base unit? *
Meter
Liter
Inch
Gram
Answer:
Liter
Explanation:
Three resistors 4ohms 6ohms8ohms are connected in series and are connected to cell of EMF 60volt and negilible resistance calculate the current in circuit , potential difference in resistors ,total terminal potential difference in circuit and lost volt
Explanation:
Given that,
Three resistors 4ohms 6ohms 8ohms are connected in series and are connected to cell of EMF 60volt.
The equivalent resistance in series combination is given by :
R = R₁ + R₂ +R₃
Put all the values,
R = 4 + 6 + 8
R = 18 ohms
Let I is the current in circuit. So,
\(I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{60}{18}\\\\I=3.33\ A\)
Potential difference in 4 ohms,
\(V_1=IR_1\\\\V_1=3.33\times 4\\\\=13.32\ V\)
Potential difference in 6 ohms,
\(V_2=IR_2\\\\V_2=3.33\times 6\\\\=19.98\ V\)
Potential difference in 8 ohms,
\(V_3=IR_3\\\\V_3=3.33\times 8\\\\=26.64\ V\)
Terminal potential difference in circuit is :
V = IR
Put all the values,
V = 3.33 × 18
V = 59.94 volts
Hence, this is the required solution.
The world's demand for fuel is ever increasing. Identify the fuel type predicted to run out within the next hundred years.
Answer: It is clear that the fuels currently used will not be sustainable for the exponential growth of our energy demand. Although it is difficult to accurately predict the fuels that we will use, however it is clear that the powerful combustion of hydrogen is expected to be used especially to propel the aerospace and aeronautical industry. We can also highlight the use of nuclear fusion energy that until now is taking its first steps and finally it is quite likely that solar energy will continue to be used but in a much more powerfull and efficient way.
Can anyone help with the attached question
The wave front, also known as the wavefront, is an imaginary surface that represents equivalent points of a wave that vibrate in sync. The correct option is D ; 2.0 .
What is a wavefront in physics?A wave front is described as a surface where the wave's phase remains constant. At any one time, all particles of the medium are moving in the same direction along a certain wave front. Two kinds of wave fronts are very essential. They are plane and spherical wave fronts, respectively. A wavefront is a surface on which the wave disturbance is in the same phase at all places. For example, the ripples of water created when a stone is tossed into a pond.
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A 7.30 kg sign hangs from two wires. The first wire is attached to the left end, and pulls 28.0 N directly left. What is the y-component of the force of the second wire?
Answer:
Approximately \(71.6\; {\rm N}\) (assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}\).)
Explanation:
Refer to the diagram attached. Forces on this object are:
Tension on the left, from the wire on the left end.Tension on the right, from the wire on the other end.Weight, from the planet.Assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}\), the magnitude of the weight of the sign would be:
\(\begin{aligned}(\text{weight}) &= m\, g \\ &= (7.30\; {\rm kg})\, (9.81\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}) \\ &\approx 71.6\; {\rm N}\end{aligned}\).
Note that weight points downwards (negative) and is entirely in the vertical direction. As a result, the \(y\)-component of weight would be equal to \((-71.6)\; {\rm N}\).
Hence, the \(y\)-component of these forces would be:
\(0\; {\rm N}\) for the wire on the left end, since this tension is entirely horizontal (entirely in the \(x\)-direction,)\((-71.6)\; {\rm N}\) for the weight, which points downwards, andNot yet found for the tension from the other wire.Since forces on the object to be balanced, forces need to be balanced in each component. For forces in the \(y\)-component to be balanced, forces in the vertical direction need to add up to \(0\; {\rm N}\):
\(0\; {\rm N} + (-71.6)\; {\rm N} + (\text{$y$-component of tension on the right}) = 0\; {\rm N}\).
Hence, the \(y\)-component of the tension from the wire on the right end would be \(71.6\; {\rm N}\).
A 40kg mass is pulled along a surface by a horizontal force of 300N. Friction on the mass is 30N. What is the acceleration of the mass???
Answer:
6.75 m/s²
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) of object = 40 Kg
Force applied (Fₐ) = 300 N
Force of friction (Fբ) = 30 N
Acceleration (a) =?
Next, we shall determine the net force acting on the mass. This can be obtained as follow:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 300 N
Force of friction (Fբ) = 30 N
Net force (Fₙ) =?
Fₙ = Fₐ – Fբ
Fₙ = 300 – 30
Fₙ = 270 N
Thus, the net force acting on the mass is 270 N.
Finally, we shall determine acceleration of the mass. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of object = 40 Kg
Net force (Fₙ) = 270 N
Acceleration (a) =?
Net force = mass × acceleration
Fₙ = m × a
270 = 40 × a
Divide both side by 40
a = 270 / 40
a = 6.75 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the mass is 6.75 m/s²
Jupiter's acceleration due to gravity is 26.2 m/s2. The amount of potential energy stored in a 300 g
object 1.75 m above Jupiter's surface would be
Answer: The amount of potential energy stored in 300g object is 1,75m.
The amount of potential energy stored in the object is 13.755 J.
To determine the potential energy stored in the object, we need to know about the gravitational potential energy and how is it calculated.
What is gravitational potential energy?The potential energy of a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational potential energy.What is the mathematical expression of gravitational potential energy?Mathematically, the gravitational potential energy is m×g×h.where, m=mass
g= gravitational field or acceleration due to gravity
h= height
Here, m= 300gm=0.3Kg , g=26.2 m/s², h=1.75mPotential energy = 0.3×26.2×1.75=13.755J.
Thus, we can conclude that the amount of potential energy stored in a 300g object 1.75 m above Jupiter's surface would be 13.755J.
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If the instantaneous voltage at a given moment in the circuit RL is V=VmaxSIN(150), then the instantaneous current at the...... same instant I=Imaxsin
The instantaneous current at the same moment in the RL circuit can be expressed as I = Imaxsin(150), where Imax represents the maximum current.
1. Given that the instantaneous voltage at a specific moment in the RL circuit is V = Vmaxsin(150).
2. We can express the current at the same moment using Ohm's Law, which states that V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
3. In an RL circuit, the resistance is represented by the symbol R, and it is typically associated with the resistance of the wire or any resistors in the circuit.
4. However, the given equation does not explicitly mention resistance.
5. Since we are considering an RL circuit, it suggests the presence of inductance (L) along with resistance (R).
6. In an RL circuit, the voltage across the inductor (VL) can be expressed as VL = L(di/dt), where L is the inductance and di/dt represents the rate of change of current.
7. At any given instant, the total voltage across the circuit (V) can be expressed as the sum of the voltage across the resistor (VR) and the voltage across the inductor (VL).
8. Therefore, V = VR + VL.
9. Since the given equation represents the instantaneous voltage (V), we can deduce that V = VR.
10. By comparing V = VR with Ohm's Law (V = IR), we can conclude that I = Imaxsin(150), where Imax represents the maximum current.
The specific values of Vmax, Imax, and the phase angle have not been provided in the question, so we are working with the general expression.
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Why do mirrors form inverted images?
Answer:
Explanation:
The image is real light rays actually focus at the image location). As the object moves towards the mirror the image location moves further away from the mirror and the image size grows (but the image is still inverted).
Think about the movements of players in a baseball game. Some walk up to bat. Others sprint to steal a base. An outfielder jogs back to position after catching a fly ball. The catcher squats, staying as still as he can.
How could you describe each player’s speed?
Answer:
different
Explanation:
S= 12 m/s D= ?t= 3 s What distance did the object traveling at 12m/s go in 10 points
3s? *
4 m
3 m
36 m
Answer:
distance travelled= 12 x 3=36 m
find the average speed of a car that travels 45km in 2hours 15minutes
Answer:
20 km/h
Explanation:
45 km ÷ 2.25 hours (15 mins is 0.25 hours)
= 20
20 km/h
A guitar string is supposed to have a fundamental frequency 256 Hz. It currently has a fundamental frequency 248 Hz when the string is at a tension of 350 N. What must the tension become to bring the guitar string into tune?
Answer:
The tension to bring the guitar string into tune is 372.95 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
current frequency, f₁ = 248 Hz
current tension, T₁ = 350 N
fundamental frequency, f₂ = 256
The tension on the string to bring the guitar string into tune is calculated as;
\(v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\f\lambda = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\f^2\lambda^2 = \frac{T}{\mu} \\\\f^2 = \frac{T}{\mu \lambda^2}\\\\let \ {\mu \lambda^2} = k\\\\f^2 =\frac{T}{k} \\\\k = \frac{T}{f^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{f_1^2} = \frac{T_2}{f_2^2}\\\\T_2 = \frac{T_1 f_2^2}{f_1^2} \\\\T_2 = \frac{350 \times 256^2}{248^2} \\\\T_2 = 372.95 \ Hz\)
Therefore, the tension to bring the guitar string into tune is 372.95 Hz.
A satellite is to be launched into an orbit of radius,r Show that v = 2gr, where V is the
launch speed
Explanation:
We start by using the conservation law of energy:
\(\Delta{K} + \Delta{U} = 0\)
or
\(\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 - G\dfrac{mM}{r} = 0\)
Simplifying the above equation, we get
\(v^2 = 2G\dfrac{M}{r}\)
We can rewrite this as
\(v^2 = 2\left(G\dfrac{M}{r^2}\right)r\)
Note that the expression inside the parenthesis is simply the acceleration due to gravity \(g\) so we can write
\( v^2 = 2gr\)
where \(v\) is the launch velocity.
a car accelerate uniformly from rest to a speed of 20m/s in 8seconds.the mass of the car is 1200kg. calculate the acceleration of the car
Answer:3000
Explanation:
given:u=0v=20m/st= 8sec
thereforea=v-u/t=20-0/8=20/8=5/2 m/som=1200 kg
thereforef=ma=1200*5/2=600*5=3000N
experiments allow psychologists to isolate different effects by manipulating an independent variable, and keeping other variables constant. true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the independent variable would be like if the psychologist is experimenting the impact of sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation would be the independent variable that is being manipulated or changing its level systematically in the experiment.
10. Johnny completes the bicycle ride across the country with the final velocity of 10 m/s and
acceleration 2 ms² within 3s. Calculate the initial velocity.
bicycle goes in a circle to go forward
With a 9.0 voltage battery connected with two resistors, one is 10 ohms and the other resistor is at 20 ohms, what is the voltage drop across the battery?
A) -1.00v
B) -3.00v
C) -9.00v
D) -12.00v
With a 9.0 voltage battery connected with two resistors, one is 10 ohms and the other resistor is at 20 ohms the voltage drop across the battery 1 volt. Thus, option A is correct.
What will be the voltage supplied?Given data
voltage supplied Vs= 1.5 volts
resistance R1= 1000 ohms
resistance R2= 500 ohms
The total resistance is
Rt= 1000+ 500
Rt= 1500 ohms
In series connection the current is the same for all components while the voltage divides across all components,the voltages consumed by each individual resistance is equal to the source voltage.
Therefore, With a 9.0 voltage battery connected with two resistors, one is 10 ohms and the other resistor is at 20 ohms the voltage drop across the battery 1 volt. Thus, option A is correct.
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