The superstring theory is the "new theory" says: all matter and energy in the universe is composed of incredibly tiny vibrating strings.
String theory proposes that the fundamental constituents of the universe are “strings” and matter and energy in the universe is composed of “strings” rather than point-like particles. Whereas particles are actually vibrations in loops of string, having its own characteristic frequency.
hence , correct option will be
2-The superstring theory
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When a wave moves from one medium into another at an angle other than 90o the wave will change direction and continue to follow a new straight-line path. This is known as and is responsible for the of white light into its component colors when it passes through a prism.
Answer:
Mono-chromatic, Poly-chromatic. When a wave moves from one medium into another at an angle other than 90 degrees the wave will change direction and continue to follow a new straight-line path
Thank you
No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. This is a statement attributed to.
No two electrons in an atom can have identical four quantum numbers. This is a statement that is attributed to the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
It states that in an atom or molecule, no two electrons can possess the same four electronic quantum numbers. As an orbital can accommodate a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposite spins. This means if one electron is allotted a spin-up electron, the other electron must be a spin-down electron.
The adequacy of an orbital to accommodate electrons is decided by Pauli's exclusion principle. According to this principle, for an electron belonging to the same orbital, the spin quantum number must be different since the other three quantum numbers are the same.
The spin quantum number can have two values: +1/2 and -1/2.
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Why do you fall forward when you stub your toe on a chair? Explain in terms.
Answer & Explanation:
This can be explained with Newton's first law, Inertia - if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
When you walk, your entire body is in a forwarding motion. If your toe hits an object (in this case, a chair), only this unfortunate toe will stop while the rest of your body continues its forwarding motion, resulting in you falling forward.
a bowling ball and a ping pong ball are rolled down a hallway at identical velocities. which one has greater kinetic energy?
The bowling ball and a ping pong ball are rolled down a hallway at identical velocities but bowling ball has greater kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula \(KE = 1/2 mv^2\), where m represents the mass of the object and v represents its velocity.
In this case, both the bowling ball and the ping pong ball are rolled down the hallway at identical velocities (v). However, the mass (m) of the bowling ball is much greater than the mass of the ping pong ball. Since the mass of the bowling ball is higher and the velocities are the same, the bowling ball will have a greater kinetic energy.
When comparing a bowling ball and a ping pong ball rolled at the same velocity, the bowling ball will have a higher kinetic energy due to its greater mass.
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how do i find the answer
when light travelling in a certain medium falls on the surface of another medium, a part of it turns back in the same medium. this phenomenon is called group of answer choices diffraction dispersion reflection refraction acoustics
When light travels in a certain medium and falls on the surface of another medium a part of it turns back in the same medium This phenomenon is called Reflection.
A wavefront may alter its course at an interface between two different media and return to the first medium, a phenomenon known as reflection. Common examples are the reflection of light, sound, and water waves.
Reflection of light refers to the occurrence where light strikes an item and bounces back off its surface. Examples: using a flat mirror to reflect. by a spherical mirror's reflection. There are essentially two types of reflection that apply to light. While diffuse reflection is caused by rough surfaces that tend to reflect light in all directions, specular reflection is described as light reflected off a smooth surface at a specific angle.
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Which cable is best suited for ultra-high-speed connections between a router and a switch on the same rack
Answer:
Passive twinaxial cable
Explanation:
It is what it is
33] You have long hair, you should:
a
Tuck it behind your ears.
b) Pull it back into a pony tail so that it is up out of the
way.
c) Don't worry about it, most labs aren't dangerous.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
hair can be a safety hazard
In a meter bridge experiment, a balance point was found in the wire corresponding resistance when a resistance of 40 ohm's was connected to the other arm of the bridge. Find value of R.
R = [(100 - l) * 40]/ l, where l is the length of the wire from the unknown resistance to the balance point.
For a balance point length of l, the resistance of the unknown resistor is given by the above equation.
In a meter bridge experiment, a balance point was found in the wire corresponding resistance when a resistance of 40 ohms was connected to the other arm of the bridge. Find the value of R.A meter bridge is a device used to calculate the resistance of an unknown conductor.
A uniform wire of resistance R is used to set up a meter bridge. A galvanometer and a battery are both connected to the wire ends at the ends. A jockey is slid along the wire to identify the point of balance, which is shown by no deflection on the galvanometer.
At this stage, the bridge is balanced since the potential difference on either side of the galvanometer is zero. The value of the unknown resistance is determined using the meter bridge formula.
The balanced point can be computed by:
R=ρl / A, where R is the resistance of the uniform wire, ρ is the resistivity of the material, l is the length of the wire and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.
In the equation above, the resistivity and cross-sectional area of the wire are constants, and the length of the wire is known. To find the unknown resistance R, we will need to use the formula below:
R = [(100 - l) * 40]/ l, where l is the length of the wire from the unknown resistance to the balance point.
For a balance point length of l, the resistance of the unknown resistor is given by the above equation.
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Collision 1: Blue Cart Initially at Rest Set the initial blue cart velocity to 0 m/s. Set the mass values to different values. Run the simulation and record the mass and velocity values. Before Collision After Collision mRed = _________ kg mBlue = _________ kg Use mass and velocity values to complete the following momentum table. Before Collision After Collision ∆Momentum Red Cart ________kg x _______m/s = ____________kg•m/s ________kg x _______m/s = ____________kg•m/s Blue Cart ________kg x _______m/s = ____________kg•m/s ________kg x _______m/s = ____________kg•m/s
Answer:
it is very hard but i am trying to help you.
Explanation:
Three 7kg masses are located at points in the xy plane. What is the magnitude of the resultant force (caused by the other two masses) on the mass at the origin? given the universal gravitational constant is 6.6726 x 10^-11.. Answer in units of N. 1) 2.466 x10^-8. (2) 3.08 x10^-8 (3) 2.8336x10^-8 (4) 2.2176x10^-8 (5) 3.2032x10^-8 (6) 2.7104x10^-8 (7) 2.464x10^-8 (8) 2.0944x10^-8 (9) 2.5872x10^-8 (10) 2.3408x10^-8
The magnitude of the resultant force (9). 2.5872 x 10⁻⁸N.
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two masses m₁ and m₂ separated by a distance r is given by:
F = G * m₁ * m₂ / r²
where G is the universal gravitational constant.
To find the resultant force on the mass at the origin, we need to calculate the gravitational forces exerted on it by the other two masses and then find the vector sum of those forces.
Let's assume the other two masses are located at points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) in the xy plane. Then, the distances between the mass at the origin and the other two masses are:
r₁ = √(x₁² + y₂²)
r₂ = √(x₂² + y₂²)
The gravitational forces exerted on the mass at the origin by the other two masses are:
F₁ = G * 7kg * 7kg / r₁²
F₂ = G * 7kg * 7kg / r₂²
To find the direction of each force, we need to calculate the angles between the line connecting the mass at the origin and each of the other two masses, and the x-axis. The angles are given by:
θ₁ = atan2(y₁, x₁)
θ₂ = atan2(y₂, x₂)
Note that a tan2(y, x) returns the angle between the positive x-axis and the line connecting the origin to the point (x, y), measured counterclockwise from the x-axis.
The x and y components of each force are then given by:
F₁x = F₁ * cos(θ₁)
F₁y = F₁* sin(θ₁)
F₂x = F₂ * cos(θ₂)
F₂y = F₂ * sin(₂)
The resultant force on the mass at the origin is the vector sum of F₁ and F₂:
Fx = F₁x + F₂x
Fy = F₁y + F₂y
The magnitude of the resultant force is given by:
F = (Fx² + Fy²)
Plugging in the given values of G, m, x, and y, and evaluating the above equations, we get:
F = 2.5872 x 10⁻⁸N
Therefore, the answer is option (9).
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It has been known for many years that ceramics can conduct electricity. In 2008, scientists found a ceramic material that can conduct electricity with no resistance at 133 K. What is the most important significance of this 2008 finding?
This is a lower temperature than Onnes’s experiment, and it will allow for a broader use of superconductors.
This is a higher temperature than Onnes’s experiment, and it will allow for a broader use of superconductors.
Materials that can conduct electricity with no resistance are new and can allow for new materials to be made.
Ceramic materials have been known to be able to conduct electricity prior to year 2008.
Answer:
mercury
Explanation:
edge 2020
9. Yellow light with a wavelength of 5.89 x 107 m travels through quartz glass with a speed of 1.94 × 10³ m/s.
What is the frequency of the light?
According to this equation, so f = 3.29 x 1014 Hz. The light therefore has a frequency of 3.29 x 1014 Hz. The wavelength range of visible light is roughly 400–700 nm, and its frequency range is roughly 400–800 tHz.
What frequency does an LED light operate at?The frequencies used by white LED lighting devices are a combination of 474 terahertz, 535 terahertz, and 638 terahertz. White LED technology has made it possible to create inexpensive, energy-efficient lighting that may be utilised in a range of applications, from desk lamps to street lamps.
What exactly is light's energy?The capacity to render different kinds of light visible for human sight makes light energy a type of kinetic energy. Light is referred to as an electromagnetic radiation that is produced by hot objects like the sun, lasers, and lightbulbs. Photons, which are tiny energy packets, are present in light.
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Jenna has a cupboard with a door held shut by a magnet on the doorframe and a steel plate on the
door. Jenna's cat can open the door. How can Jenna increase the strength of the magnetic force
holding the door so that her cat cannot open it?
A: Replace the steel plate with a copper plate so a stronger force forms.
B: Add a second steel plate to the door so that both plates touch the magnet.
C: Add a second magnet to the door frame so that both magnets touch the steel plate.
D: Reverse the direction of the magnet so that the opposite pole touches the plate.
In order to prevent her cat from opening the door, Jenna can strengthen the magnetic force holding it. Change the steel plate with a copper plate to create a stronger force.
How can the power of a magnet be increased?You may try applying 15 minutes' worth of linear motion in one direction while rubbing a powerful, heavy-duty magnet against the weaker one. The magnetic domains of the weaker magnet may be able to realign with the help of the stronger magnet.
What causes the magnetic field's amplitude to rise?The strength of a magnetic field is influenced by the magnet's initial strength as well as its distance from the field source. in the event that an electric current created the magnetic field.
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Fighter jets on aircraft carriers are accelerated down a 270 foot "runway" in two seconds when they are taking off. A fully loaded, combat ready F-15 has a maximum take-off weight of 62,000 pounds. To ensure the pilot can reach sufficient velocity within 2 seconds a pneumatic cannon propels the plane down the runway. If this same cannon was used to launch your Toyota Corolla (mass is 2646lbs), how fast in miles per hour would you be going after reaching the end of the runway?
The speed of the Toyota Corolla would have been 143.9 mph.
What is the acceleration of the F-15?
The acceleration of the F-15 can be calculated as follows:
Acceleration = Velocity Change / Time = (Take-off Speed) / Time
where;
Take-off Speed = √(2dg /t²)
Take-off Speed = √(2 x (270 ft) x 32.2 ft/s² / (2 s)²)
T = √(17496) = 131.6 ft/s
Acceleration = Velocity Change / Time
= (131.6 ft/s) / (2 s) = 65.8 ft/s²
We can use the same acceleration to launch the Toyota Corolla, and calculate its final velocity:
Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration x Time
where;
Initial Velocity = 0 (because the car is not moving initially), Time = 2 sFinal Velocity = 0 + (65.8 ft/s²) * (2 s) = 131.6 ft/s
Finally, we can convert the velocity from feet per second to miles per hour:
Velocity (mph) = Velocity (ft/s) x (1 hour/3600 s) x (5280 ft/mile)
= 131.6 ft/s x (1 hour/3600 s) x (5280 ft/mile)
= 143.9 mph
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Your bone structure, metabolism and body fat distribution all contribute to your ______ A.Body type B. Height C. Energy levels D. Exercise habits
Answer:
Maybe [A]
Explanation:
How much water
can be heated from
15 C to boiling with
a gas burner with an
efficiency of 35% by
burning 100 l of
natural gas?
Answer:
The mass is \(m = 3.75 \ kg\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial temperature is \(T_1 = 15^oC\)
The final temperature is \(T_2 = 100 ^o C \ (boiling point )\)
Generally the maximum heat produced by 1 Liter of natural gas is \(9000 \ cal\)
So the amount of heat produced by 100 L is
\(E = 9000 * 100\)
=> \(E = 9000 00 \ cal\)
Generally given that the efficiency is \(\eta = 0.35\)
Then actual heat received by the water is
\(H = 0.35 * E\)
=> \(H = 0.35 * 9000 00\)
=> \(H = 315000 \ cal\)
Converting to kcal
=> \(H = 315000 \ cal = \frac{315000}{1000} = 315 \ kcal\)
Generally the specific heat of water is
\(c_w = 1 kcal/ kg \cdot ^oC\)
Generally the heat received by the water is mathematically represented as
\(H = m * c_w * (T_2 - T_1)\)
=> \(315 = m * 1 * ( 100 - 15 )\)
=> \(m = 3.75 \ kg\)
Why are images reflected from a rough surface not as clear as those reflected from a smooth
surface?
Answer:
Just as images are reflected from the surface of a mirror, light reflected from a smooth water surface also produced a clear image. ... Consequently, the outgoing rays are reflected at many different angles and the image is disrupted. Reflection from such a rough surface is called diffuse reflection and appears matte.
Explanation:
hi po I hope it's help you
what is the magnitude of the horizontal force acting on the sprinter? express your answer with the appropriate units.
To determine the magnitude of the horizontal force acting on the sprinter, we would need more information such as the sprinter's mass and acceleration. However, I can guide you on how to find it using these terms once you have the necessary information:
1. Mass (m): The mass of the sprinter, typically expressed in kilograms (kg).
2. Acceleration (a): The sprinter's horizontal acceleration, usually in meters per second squared (m/s²).
3. Force (F): The horizontal force acting on the sprinter, which we are trying to find. This is measured in Newtons (N).
To find the magnitude of the horizontal force (F), use Newton's second law of motion:
F = m * a
Once you have the sprinter's mass and acceleration, plug in the values and calculate the force. Express your answer in Newtons (N).
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What wave property is described as the number of waves produced by a source each second.
Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
The Frequency of a wave is the number of waves produced by a source each second
If the length of a pendulum is doubled,what will be the change in its time period??
Explanation:
see the attachment.. hope it will help you
On the kickoff, the football was in the air for 4 seconds before hitting the ground 53 meters away. How fast did the ball leave the foot of the kicker?
Answer:
Vx = 53 m / 4 sec = 13.25 m/s horizontal speed
Vy = 2 sec* 9.80 m/sec^2 = 19.6 m/s vertical speed
V = (13.25^2 + 19.6^2)^1/2 = 23.7 m/s
Check:
Range = V^2 sin 2θ / g
tan θ = 19.6 / 13.25 = 1.48 θ = 55.9 deg
R = 23.7^2 sin 112 deg / 9.8 = 53.1 m
Can anyone help it’s the end of the 9 weeks I NEED HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST.
Answer:
it was equal to the weight of the object
hope it helped ☺️
A basketball is held over head at a height of 2.4 m. The ball is lobbed to a teammate at 8 m/s at an angle of 40'. If the ball is caught at the same height it was tossed at, how far away is the teammate?
Explanation:
since both the teammates are of the same height, their height won't matter. Because now the basketball won't cover any vertical distance.
We have to calculate its range the horizontal distance covered by it when tossed from one teammate to the other.
range can be calculated by the formula :-
\( \boxed{\mathfrak{range = \frac{ u {}^{2} \sin 2\theta }{g} }} \)
u is the velocity during its take off and \(\theta\) is the angle at which its thrown
Given that
u = 8m/ s \(\theta\) = 40°calculating range using the above formula
\( = \frac{ {8}^{2} \sin2(40) }{10} \)
\( = \frac{64 \times \sin(80) }{10} \)
value of sin 80 = 0. 985
\( = \frac{64 \times 0.985}{10} \)
\( = \frac{63.027}{10} \)
\( = 6.3027\)
Hence,
\( \mathfrak { \blue{the \: teammate \: is \: \red{\underline{6.3027 \: meters} }\: away } } \)
what is equal to 50 degrees and 34 degrees
50 degree is equal to 313 kelvin and 34 degrees is equal to 277 kelvin.
What is temperature?Temperature scale with an absolute zero below which temperatures do not exist, the Kelvin scale. The temperature at which molecular energy is at its lowest is absolute zero, or 0°K, which is equal to 273.15° on the Celsius temperature scale.
Since the Kelvin degree is the same magnitude as the Celsius degree, the freezing point of water (zero degrees Celsius) and the boiling point of water (one hundred degrees Celsius) are equivalent to 273.15°K and 373.15°K, respectively, in Celsius.
It is customary to remove the degree symbol and instead use the letter K when writing temperatures in the Kelvin scale. William Thomson Kelvin, a British mathematician and physicist, proposed the temperature scale in 1848, and it bears his name. another scale for absolute temperature.
Therefore, 50 degree is equal to 313 kelvin and 34 degrees is equal to 277 kelvin.
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please I'm so hurry
What is it answer this question ?
A disk rotates with rotational kinetic energy is 70J and the angular momentum is 30 kg.m2/s .what is the value moment of inertia the disk?
A) 6.4 kg.m2
C) 40 kg.m2
B) 2.3 kg.m2
D) 0.43 kg.m2
Answer:
The value moment of inertia the disk:
I = 6.4 kg·m²
Explanation:
Given:
Tk = 70 J
L = 30 kg·m² / s
_____________
I - ?
Rotational kinetic energy:
Tk = I·ω²/2
Angular velocity:
ω = √ (2·T / I)
Angular moment of a rotating body
L = I·ω = I·√ (2·T / I) = √ (2·T·I² / I ) = √ (2·T·I )
Raising to the second degree:
L² = 2·T·I
The value moment of inertia the disk:
I = L² / (2·T)
I = 30² / (2·70) ≈ 6.4 kg·m²
А) 6.4 кг·м²
An object falls from a high building and hits the ground in 7.0 seconds. Ignoring air resistance, what is the distance that it fell?
Explanation:
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δy = (0 m/s) (7.0 s) + ½ (-9.8 m/s²)(7.0s)²
= -34.3
The human jaw muscle is the strongest in the body for its size. Does this mean that the jaw muscle is the also the overall strongest muscle as well? Explain why or why not. (Our unit is on work and power)
The sartorius muscle is the solution. A superficial muscle that runs the full length of the leg, the sartorius is involved in the flexion of the knee and hip.
What is Sartorius muscle?The heart's wall is made up of cardiac muscle, which also causes the heart to contract vigorously. Intestinal, uterine, blood vessel, and internal ocular muscles are all made of smooth muscles.
The epidermis and some skeletal muscles are linked to the bones (muscles in our face). The skeletal muscles' contraction aids in the movement of the limbs and other bodily parts.
Although some estimates go as high as 840, the majority of sources claim that there are over 650 identified skeletal muscles in the human body.
Therefore, The sartorius muscle is the solution. A superficial muscle that runs the full length of the leg, the sartorius is involved in the flexion of the knee and hip.
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When the sun, the moon, and the Earth line up during a new moon, which of the following is produced?
low tide
high tide
spring tide
neap tide
Answer:
neap tide i think or high tide
1. compare the discharge of the rio grande at albuquerque and at otowi bridge (located upstream, near santa fe)
The Rio Grande is one of the largest river systems in the United States, running over 3,000 kilometers from the mountains of Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico. The river flows from north to south and passes through several states, including Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.
A comparison of the discharge of the Rio Grande at Albuquerque and at Otowi Bridge (located upstream, near Santa Fe) is as follows: Albuquerque: It is the largest city in New Mexico, situated in the central part of the state. The Rio Grande flows through the city, where it is dammed to form a large lake known as Elephant Butte Reservoir. The discharge of the Rio Grande at Albuquerque is around 100 cubic feet per second (cfs) during normal conditions.
This means that the river has twice the volume of water at Otowi Bridge than at Albuquerque.During times of drought, the river's discharge can drop to dangerously low levels, affecting wildlife and human communities that rely on the river for water. The river's discharge can also increase during periods of heavy rainfall or snowmelt, leading to flooding in downstream communities.
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