The liver releases insulin-like growth factors.
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are a group of hormones that play a crucial role in growth and development. They are produced by the liver and other tissues in response to growth hormone stimulation. IGFs are structurally similar to insulin and have insulin-like effects on glucose metabolism, but their primary function is to stimulate cell growth and division. In the liver, IGFs are produced in response to growth hormone and are released into the bloodstream, where they circulate and exert their effects on various tissues throughout the body. IGFs are essential for normal growth and development, and deficiencies in IGF production or signaling can lead to growth disorders such as dwarfism.
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if a 15,000-hz tone enters the inner ear, the peak of the traveling wave in the basilar membrane will be:
If a 15,000 Hz tone enters the inner ear, the peak of the traveling wave in the basilar membrane will be closer to the base of the cochlea.
The basilar membrane is a crucial component of the cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. The basilar membrane is tapered and varies in stiffness along its length, with the base being narrower and stiffer compared to the apex.
When a sound wave enters the ear, it causes vibrations in the fluid-filled cochlea. These vibrations create a traveling wave along the basilar membrane. The position of the peak of the traveling wave on the basilar membrane depends on the frequency of the sound.
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The backbone of a dna or rna strand is made of alternating and molecules.
a. True
b. False
The statement is True i.e. option (a) for The backbone of a DNA or RNA strand is made of alternating and molecules.
The backbone of a DNA or RNA strand is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA, the sugar is ribose. The sugar and phosphate molecules are linked by phosphodiester bonds, which form a repeating pattern of sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate along the length of the strand. The nitrogenous bases, which are responsible for the information-carrying properties of DNA and RNA, are attached to the sugar molecules, and project from the backbone of the strand. The alternating sugar-phosphate backbone is a key feature of the double-helix structure of DNA, and is essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of the molecule.
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Can you give me a slogan for using compost at home
Answer:
Mark my answer the brainliest if this helps,
A Partner with the Environment.
Because What You’ve Got is Not Waste.
Clean Up Your Act. Compost.
Compost On Your Mind?
Don’t Burn Our Future.
Eat Smart
Enriching the Soil Naturally.
Feed the Soil.
Fit Energy Saving Light Bulbs
Give Green a Chance
Greening the Hill.
It’s Easy to Do.
Lets Talk Dirty.
Local Composting Made Easy.
Making a Clean Scene.
Making a Compost Pile
Mother Nature Recycles.
Nature’s Way to Grow.
Plant a Garden
Plant Trees
Raking Leaves
Recycle All Recyclable Items
Recycle Your Grey Water
Reduce The Use of Energy
Replenish the Earth for Generations.
Reuse Stuff
Reuse Whatever You Can
Reuse, Reduce and Recycle
Save Water To Save Money
Shoveling The Driveway
Smells Like Green Spirit
So Hot Right Now.
Sustainability Stools.
The Compost People.
The Solution to Sustainable Soil and Water.
Think Before You Buy
Too Good to Waste.
Turn It Off When Not In Use
Use Less Electricity
Walk To Work or Take The Bus
Waste Wise.
We Speak Organic.
We’re Growing.
Zero Waste.
Answer:
mark ssydnie the brainliest
Explanation:
in recent years much of califorinia has had drought conditions much of our food comes from califorinia and there are many growing cities in that state what do you think has happened to the ground water supply as droughts have occured there explain how a diversion system could be useful califorinia including the parts of such a system
Answer:
The level of ground water decreases.
Explanation:
Due to drought condition, the level of ground water decreases because of pumping of water for the irrigation purpose. Huge amount of water is required to irrigate a large area of California and in the drought conditions ground water is the only solution for this problem. The diversion system will be useful California by diverging river into these drought affected areas in order to fulfill the need of water for growing crops so we can conclude that this diversion system helps to fulfill the necessity of water during drought situation.
need an answer now explain answer the 1-4 questions
What does foucault call modern states that depend on statistical information about their populations in order to devise ways of regulating those populations?
Foucault refers to modern states that rely on statistical information about their populations to regulate and govern them as "biopower" or "biopolitical states."
Foucault refers to modern states that depend on statistical information about their populations for the purpose of regulating and governing them as "biopower" or "biopolitical states." Biopower involves the application of scientific knowledge and techniques to manage and control populations at a collective level. It operates through the collection and analysis of data on birth rates, mortality rates, disease prevalence, demographics, and other population-related factors. This statistical knowledge allows the state to implement policies, interventions, and strategies aimed at optimizing population health, controlling reproduction, managing social welfare, and maintaining social order. Biopower represents a shift in governance mechanisms from traditional forms of sovereign power to techniques focused on population management and well-being.For more questions on Foucault :
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Atomic number and atomic mass both come from which part of an atom?
Answer:
A JIJOKNH;KPH;OHNLK////HI8I89UHUJK
Explanation:
THE BOTHE
JFOJIFJRIJFORGJKOTKGOPTGK35[PGKOPO34JG43POGJPJG'53OIGHO5GIHIUHJ4RNGF4IOHT'P953JGP5I9PTGJO5PO4GJKROGJRE;LGJE;LKRKGNJKLERJG5KJLGTJ5IJGIOTJGIP54JGIP54JGUO5TGNIO54RKLNG4O4%kGPO35JG54KHL[P45JHGOW46TK6HMBK54N G;54RMGK5W4RNGPOIOJTBO
Both chimeric antigen receptors and BiTEs function to bring cytotoxic T cells into close proximity to cells bearing a target antigen in order to kill the target cell. What is one advantage of using BiTEs over CAR T cells?
CAR T cells lock directly onto the tumor cells using a receptor on their surfaces while BiTEs rely on an intermediate molecule, reducing the chance of attacking normal tissue cells. BiTEs can be designed to target many different types of antigen, while CAR T cells can only target a limited number of types of antigen. CAR T cells last a long time in the body so the effect lasts long after the initial injection without needing additional treatment. BiTEs do not last very long in the body so the treatment can be dosed to limit adverse effects
Option 2 is Correct. One benefit of employing BiTEs over CAR T cells is that they can be programmed to target a wide variety of antigens, as opposed to CAR T cells, which can only target a small variety of antigens.
By bringing cytotoxic T cells into close contact with cells expressing a target antigen, chimeric antigen receptors and BiTEs both work to destroy the target cell. The use of CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T cells is one of the key ACT strategies.
By allowing T cells to bind target cell surface antigens via a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) recognition domain, CAR T cells facilitate MHC-unrestricted tumour cell killing. a particular class of immune cell that is capable of eliminating specific types of cells, such as virus-infected cells, cancer cells, and alien cells.
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Correct Question:
Both chimeric antigen receptors and BiTEs function to bring cytotoxic T cells into close proximity to cells bearing a target antigen in order to kill the target cell. What is one advantage of using BiTEs over CAR T cells?
1. CAR T cells lock directly onto the tumor cells using a receptor on their surfaces while BiTEs rely on an intermediate molecule, reducing the chance of attacking normal tissue cells.
2. BiTEs can be designed to target many different types of antigen, while CAR T cells can only target a limited number of types of antigen.
3. CAR T cells last a long time in the body so the effect lasts long after the initial injection without needing additional treatment.
4. BiTEs do not last very long in the body so the treatment can be dosed to limit adverse effects.
Scientists have observed that between the large increases in oxygen levels on Earth, oxygen levels still showed less drastic increases and decreases over time. Explain how plants and animals on Earth contribute to small changes in the amount of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere.
Plants and animals contribute to small changes in the amount of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration.
What happens in these processes?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugar. This process is responsible for producing most of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere.
Respiration is the process by which animals and other organisms use oxygen to break down food and produce energy. This process consumes oxygen from the atmosphere.
The balance between photosynthesis and respiration determines the amount of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. When there is more photosynthesis than respiration, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increases. When there is more respiration than photosynthesis, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere decreases.
The small changes in oxygen levels that have been observed over time are likely due to changes in the balance between photosynthesis and respiration. For example, during periods of increased plant growth, there is more photosynthesis, which leads to an increase in the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. During periods of increased animal activity, there is more respiration, which leads to a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.
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Wolves are vertebrates because they are chordates with a backbone. Based on their evolutionary lineage, which of these characteristics is most likely true
of wolves?
• A. They have amniotic eggs.
• B. The have two germ layers.
• C. They have radial symmetry.
• D. They have opposable thumbs.
Based on their evolutionary lineage, the most likely characteristic to be true of wolves is that they have amniotic eggs (option A).
Wolves belong to the class Mammalia, which is characterized by the presence of amniotic eggs during development. Amniotic eggs are a key feature of mammals and many other vertebrates, providing protection and nourishment to the developing embryo. Option B, having two germ layers, is not specific to wolves and applies to a broader range of organisms. Option C, radial symmetry, is not applicable to wolves as they exhibit bilateral symmetry. Option D, having opposable thumbs, is a specific trait found in some primates but not in wolves.
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There are 22 different amino acids. What part of each amino acid is differnt from the others
Answer:
Amino acids are units or building blocks of protein. These are crystalline solid without any colour and are soluble in water and insoluble in the organic solvent. All amino acids have five basic parts. These are a central carbon (C) atom, hydrogen(H) atom, an amino group (NH2) with one nitrogen atom and two hydrogen atoms, a carboxyl group (COOH) having one carbon atom, two oxygen atoms, and one hydrogen atom and an R-group or side chain. There are 22 different types of amino acids. They are different due to the different side chain or R-group. For example, if the side chain is H, the amino acid is Glycine and if side chain is CH3, the amino acid is Alanine
Explanation:
Discuss how this global circulation, and its variation from winter to summer, affects our climate in southern California. Your answer should include the following 4 items: 1. Which part of the global circulation affects us in summer? 2. How does this affect the weather? 3. Which part of the global circulation affects us in winter? 4. How does this affect the weather? This should be similar to the discussion above for India, but include as much detail as you feel is appropriate. Hint: we are located at about 34 degrees north latitude on the west coast of North America.
The global circulation patterns, specifically the North Pacific High in summer and the westerlies in winter, greatly influence the climate of Southern California.
In Southern California, the global circulation patterns have a significant influence on the climate, with variations between the summer and winter seasons. Here's how it affects the weather:
1. Summer Circulation:
During the summer, the region is influenced by the North Pacific High-pressure system, also known as the Pacific High. This semi-permanent subtropical high-pressure system develops over the northeastern Pacific Ocean, off the California coast. The Pacific High brings about stable, warm, and dry conditions to Southern California during the summer months. The clockwise circulation around the high-pressure system leads to the development of offshore winds, commonly known as Santa Ana winds, which can further amplify dry and warm conditions.
2. Summer Weather:
Due to the influence of the Pacific High, Southern California experiences hot and dry summers. The high-pressure system blocks the intrusion of marine air from the nearby ocean, resulting in limited cloud cover and minimal rainfall. The dry conditions, combined with the offshore winds, contribute to increased fire risk and elevated temperatures in inland areas.
3. Winter Circulation:
In winter, Southern California is influenced by the westerlies, which are prevailing winds that blow from west to east. The westerlies are part of the mid-latitude circulation patterns and are responsible for the movement of weather systems across the region. The jet stream, a high-speed river of air in the upper atmosphere, plays a significant role in steering storm systems during the winter months.
4. Winter Weather:
The westerlies and the associated jet stream play a crucial role in bringing precipitation to Southern California during the winter season. Storm systems from the Pacific Ocean travel eastward along the jet stream, reaching the region and bringing rainfall. The intensity and frequency of storms can vary from year to year, impacting the amount of precipitation received. These winter storms are crucial for replenishing water resources and contributing to the overall seasonal rainfall in the area.
Overall, the global circulation patterns, specifically the North Pacific High in summer and the westerlies in winter, greatly influence the climate of Southern California. Understanding these circulation patterns and their seasonal variations helps in predicting and understanding the region's weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and wind conditions.
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Trout (fish) raised in cold water weigh more than trout raised in warm
wator.
What is the independent variable and the dependent variable
O Water temperature
O Weight of trout
O Amount of food
Why is it necessary for the cell to grow and duplicate its DNA before the start of meiosis?
Answer:
DNA replicates before a cell divides to give a complete set of genetic instructions to each daughter cell.
Explanation:
Put the terms in order that gives the correct pathway of blood through the heart, starting with blood in the Vena Cava. The terms are as follows: right atrium, left atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left ventricle, aorta, *
Answer:
vena cava:right atrium |heart
pulmonary artery :right ventricle | lungs
aorta:left ventricle |heart
pulmonary vein:left atrium | lungs
Explanation:
btw pulmonary means something to do with lungs
Answer:
The correct order is as follows:
Vena Cava > Right Atrium > Right ventricle > Lungs > Left Atrium > Left Ventricle > Aorta
Explanation:
The circulation of blood in the body of a human is an exact science. One which is critical at that. The blood is one of the body's most crucial and vital internal transportation systems. In an adult human, there are about 25 trillion Red blood cells that take oxygen and energy from the lung and the small intestine respectively but not necessarily simultaneously to every part of the human body.
Restricting our analysis to the boundaries set by the question we can say that the blood circulation starting from the Vena Cava, moves into the Right Atrium depositing oxygen-depleted blood there.
From the Atrium on the right, the blood is transported into the Right Ventricle which is locked by the tricuspid valve when it gets full to stop the blood from returning into the atria.
From this point, the blood is forced through the contractionary action of the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery, through the pulmonic valve, into the lungs.
In the lungs, the blood becomes oxygen-enriched again whilst removing carbon dioxide. This oxygen-rich blood moves from the lungs via the pulmonary veins then the Aorta. This - the Aorta that is, is the largest artery in the human body. The Aorta transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all other parts of the body.
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which one is it I am confused A,B,C or D
Answer:
I think option B is right answer
Answer:
B) Image 1 -> Image 3 -> Image 4 -> Image 2
Explanation:
The pictures of the ecosystems are needed to be put into the simplest -> complex order.
Image 1 could be the simplest as it only has one organism.
Image 3 would be the next simplest as it has only a group of the same organism.
Image 4 would come next as it has aqua life and surroundings but the same fishes!
Image 2 would be the most complex, as it has various biodiversity and surroundings!
The order would go as Image 1 -> Image 3 -> Image 4 -> Image 2.
explain how traits that are the products of multiple genes and physiological processes acting in combination do not follow typical mendelian patterns of inheritance.
Traits that are the product of multiple genes and physiological processes do not follow typical Mendelian patterns of inheritance because they are determined by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. This means that they are more variable and harder to predict than traits governed by single gene mutations.
Mendelian patterns of inheritance refer to patterns of inheritance that follow the laws of segregation and independent assortment as described by Gregor Mendel. Genes have specific alleles, or alternative forms of the same gene, that determine certain characteristics or traits. The dominant allele is expressed when paired with a recessive allele in a heterozygous individual; that is when an individual has two different alleles for a particular gene. If an individual has two copies of the same allele, he or she is homozygous. Mendelian patterns of inheritance are observed when one gene determines a specific trait, and the alleles are inherited from parents in predictable ways.Traits that are determined by multiple genes and physiological processes acting in combination do not follow typical mendelian patterns of inheritance. Instead, these traits show continuous variation in a population, with a wide range of phenotypic expression. These traits are called quantitative traits. Unlike qualitative traits, which have two or more distinct phenotypes that are controlled by a single gene, quantitative traits are influenced by many genes.Each of these genes has a small effect on the trait, and their combined effect determines the final phenotype. The interaction between genes and physiological processes is complex and not fully understood, making it difficult to predict the phenotype of an individual based on their genotype for these types of traits.Learn more about Mendelian patterns of inheritance: https://brainly.com/question/30238290
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identify whether members of the following genus are always pathogens or an opportunistic pathogen: salmonella pathogen opportunistic pathogen
Salmonella is an opportunistic pathogen, causing infections when it enters a susceptible host, typically through contaminated food or water.
Salmonella is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it is not always harmful but can cause infections in certain situations, such as entering a susceptible host.
This genus comprises multiple species, with some causing foodborne illnesses such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis.
These infections can result from ingesting contaminated food or water, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.
Although salmonella is not always pathogenic, proper food handling and hygiene practices are crucial in preventing illness and the spread of these opportunistic pathogens.
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Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that includes two species, Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. While some strains of Salmonella are capable of causing diseases in humans, animals, and birds, not all members of the genus are always pathogens. Therefore, Salmonella can be considered as an opportunistic pathogen.
Salmonella enterica is the species responsible for the majority of human illnesses caused by Salmonella. This bacterium is typically found in the intestines of infected individuals, where it can cause gastroenteritis and other symptoms. Salmonella infections can occur through the consumption of contaminated food or water, contact with infected animals, or person-to-person transmission.
On the other hand, Salmonella bongori is typically found in cold-blooded animals and is less commonly associated with human infections. It is not generally considered a human pathogen but can cause disease in immunocompromised individuals.
Therefore, while some strains of Salmonella can be considered obligate pathogens, not all members of the genus are always pathogenic. The pathogenicity of Salmonella depends on several factors, including the strain, the host, and the environment.
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How is carbon moving between the air and found decreasing
Answer:
It moves with the help of hydrogen
The fossil known as lucy is a partial skeleton of a bipedal walker. A more recently discovered fossil skeleton predates lucy by more than a million years and is an even earlier bipedal walker. What is the name of this earlier species?.
The name of the earlier species is Ardipithecus Ramidus.
What is a Fossil?Any preserved relic, imprint, or indication of a once-living creature from a previous geological era is known as a fossil. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe imprints on stone, items preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA traces. The fossil record is the collection of all fossils.
The study of fossils, including their age, formation process, and evolutionary importance, is known as paleontology. If a specimen is more than 10,000 years old, it is typically regarded as a fossil. The oldest fossils date back between 3.48 and 4.1 billion years. A geological timeline and the comparative ages of various fossils were recognized in the nineteenth century as a result of the discovery that specific fossils were linked to specific rock strata.
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this is so difficult pls help
Answer:
B. It is good solution because people will have sand to walk on along the beach.
Which step in photosynthesis does not need light
Answer: carbon fixation phase
Explanation:
Think of two more words that begin with photo.what does each of your words mean?
Ok Makasih Banyak, Makasih Loh Poinnya
PLEASE HELP ASAPPPP
The question for this is: Four substances are involved in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They are sugars, water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Energy is also transformed from one type to another. Describe what happens to these four substances, light energy, and chemical energy during photosynthesis. Then write a simple equation for the substances and another for energy, using words and arrows to illustrate these changes.
My friends answer is:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen. During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by the plant and converted into chemical energy. The water and carbon dioxide are broken down into their component parts, and the oxygen is released into the atmosphere. The sugars are stored in the plant for later use. The equation for photosynthesis can be represented as light energy + water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen. The equation for energy transformation can be represented as light energy → chemical energy.
D u m b it down to make it look like an 8th grader wrote it pls and thank u
Plants employ the process of photosynthesis to transform water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen.
Light energy is absorbed by the plant during photosynthesis and transformed into chemical energy. The oxygen is released into the environment, while the water and carbon dioxide are disintegrated into their component elements.
In the plant, the sugars are kept for future use. It is possible to write the photosynthesis equation as follows:
Light energy + water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen.
Light energy → chemical energy can be used to describe the energy transformation equation.
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laaaast question :)
heeeeeeeeeeelp plz
Answer:
Explanation:e
what are the major types of nutrients you can get from food and how are these nutrients used by your body
Answer:
Image result for hat are the major types of nutrients you can get from food and how are these nutrients used by your body
There are three major classes of macronutrients: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. All three of these nutrients are needed in relatively large amounts AND they contain Calories (note the capital C which indicates kilocalories) which can be "burned" in your body to create energy for your body cells.
Explanation:
Explain why the process of fertilization is the same for self-pollinating flowers and cross-pollinating flowers.
Answer:
Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.
how the expansion of housing developments in southern California might limit coyote population in the area
Answer:
Explanation:
There are several ways in which the expansion of housing developments in southern California might limit coyote population in the area:
Habitat loss: As housing developments are built, natural habitats are often destroyed, which can limit the available space for coyotes and other wildlife.
Human-wildlife conflict: As housing developments bring more people into close proximity with coyotes, there is an increased likelihood of conflict between humans and coyotes. This can lead to coyotes being killed or removed from the area.
Fragmentation of habitat: The expansion of housing developments can also lead to the fragmentation of coyote habitat, making it more difficult for coyotes to move and interact with other members of their species.
Changes in prey availability: Housing developments can also alter the availability of prey for coyotes, which can impact their population size.
Overall, the expansion of housing developments in southern California can have a negative impact on coyote populations by limiting their habitat, increasing the likelihood of conflict with humans, and disrupting their natural behaviors and ecological relationships.
3. In which organ does chemical digestion occur?*
OA) large intestine
B) esophagus
C) gall bladder
D) small intestine
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of these removes carbon from the atmosphere? logging trees rabbits burning fossil fuels, such as oil bobcats algae
Answer:
burning fossil fuels
Explanation:
if you burne fossil fuels the air gets thek and hard to breath because it removes carbon but not all of it