Pattern of self-administration for freely available cocaine: rapid, frequent, and intense drug seeking behavior, leading to compulsive use and addiction.
When cocaine is freely available, individuals tend to exhibit a rapid, frequent, and intense pattern of drug seeking behavior. This behavior can quickly lead to compulsive drug use and addiction. The intense euphoric effects of cocaine create a powerful reinforcement cycle, which further drives the compulsive drug-seeking behavior. This pattern of use can have severe consequences on an individual's physical and mental health, social relationships, and overall quality of life. The addictive nature of cocaine and the severity of its consequences underscore the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies to address the drug's abuse and addiction.
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PEDIATRIC CALCULATIONSExample: A child weighing 76 lbs. is ordered to receive 150 mg of Clindamycin every six (6) hours. The recommended pediatric dose is 8-20 mg / kg / day in four divided doses.The Clindamycin is supplied in 100 mg scored tablets.1. What is the weight in kg
Complete question: A child weighing 76 lbs. is ordered to receive 150 mg of Clindamycin q6h.
The pediatric drug handbook states the recommended dose is 8-20 mg/kg/day in four divided doses.
The Clindamycin is supplied in 100 mg scored tablets.
1.) What is the weight in kg?
2.) What is the safe total daily dose?
3.) Is the prescribed dose safe?
4.) Calculate the number of tablets to give.
Answer:
1.) 34.55 kgs
2.) 276.36 - 690.91 mg/day
3.) YES
4.) 1.5 tablets
Explanation:
Paediatric calculations are performed by medical personnel using the child's weight to avoid medication errors. Clindamycin is a broad spectrum antibiotics which is used for the treatment of different infections both in adult and children. It's dosage should be properly calculated by the medical personnel to avoid drug abuse and serious adverse effects.
1.) To calculate the body weight of the child from pound( lbs) to Kilogram ( kg):
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
Therefore 76 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 34.55 kgs
2.) To determine the safe total daily dose:
The recommended pediatric dose is 8-20 mg / kg / day in four divided doses.
Therefore, safe total daily dose: 34.55 x 8 = 276.36 mg
34.55 x 20 = 690.91 mg
safe dosage range: 276.36 - 690.91 mg/day
3.) To determine if the prescribed dose is safe is:
150 mg x 4 doses/day = 600 mg/day;
Since 600 mg/day is within the safe dosage range which is 276.36 - 690.91 mg/day, the prescribed dose is SAFE.
4.) To determine the number of tables to give:
Note that the Clindamycin is supplied in 100 mg scored tablets. But the child is ordered to receive 150mg of Clindamycin. Therefore the number of tablets to receive is;
150 ÷ 100 = 1.5 tablets.
For a patient with severe sternal retractions, which intervention is the priority?
The most important intervention for a patient with severe sternal retractions is administering oxygen therapy to improve respiratory function.
Sternal retraction is a clinical sign that refers to a significant inward movement of the skin and related soft tissues overlying the sternum when inhaling. It is often a sign of severe respiratory distress and is most commonly seen in children.
In general, sternal retraction is caused by obstruction or blockage of the upper airway or lower airway, leading to difficulty breathing and reduced oxygen saturation. A person with severe sternal retractions may have significant difficulty breathing, and respiratory failure may result.
Oxygen therapy is the most important intervention for a patient with severe sternal retractions. Because it provides oxygen to the lungs, oxygen therapy can help maintain oxygen saturation levels in the blood and alleviate respiratory distress. Oxygen therapy can be administered via various delivery systems, including nasal cannula, simple mask, or non-rebreather mask.
Therefore, administering oxygen therapy is the most important intervention for a patient with severe sternal retractions.
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What features of EHRs are important to training specialists
Training specialists need to be well aware of the wide variety of information stored in electronic health records. For everyday practice, one needs to know how and when to pull up such documents such as patient demographics, medical diagnoses, and treatments. Knowing where different providers' orders are stored is also crucial, for knowing when a specific order will take effect. There's a lot more that goes into learning what an EHR does than just understanding its features - there's a whole science behind how these systems work.
Although the extent to which EHRs are beneficial for training specialists is still debated, it is known that they can help to minimize errors in clinical documentation and improve efficiency. This has been shown across multiple studies - some children hospitals have seen reduced medication discrepancies after implementing electronic health records. The completion of tasks, including filling laboratory orders and checking labs, also improved significantly when using modern technology during patient care rounds at a large research hospital in New York. At the same time, some experts argue that process-driven activities through these systems could reduce face-to-face interactions between doctors on team shifts with each other's patients on observation status, leading to
3. Which abbreviation stands for a type of blood collection vacuum tube?
The abbreviation EDTA stands for a type of blood collection vacuum tube.
What is EDTA?EDTA is a chelating agent that binds to calcium ions, which prevents the blood from clotting. This allows the blood to be collected and transported without clotting, which is important for many laboratory tests.
EDTA is the most common type of blood collection tube used in clinical laboratories. It is used to collect blood for a variety of tests, including complete blood counts, chemistry tests, and blood cultures.
EDTA blood collection tubes are typically lavender in color. They are labeled with the abbreviation "EDTA" and the volume of blood that is required for the test.
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The rules and regulations for physicians and some other providers can be found in
____________________
Answer:
medical practice acts
Enulose 10g/15mL Sig: 2 tbsp po bid x 3d - how many ml is the patient taking per day?
The volume of the medication in mL the patient is taking per day is 90 mL.
What does the expression 2 tbsp po bid x 3d mean?The above expression is a dosage of the medication.
The expression 2 tbsp po bid x 3d means that 2 tablespoonfuls of the medication are to be taken by mouth 3 times daily.
The volume of 1 tablespoonful in mL = 15 ml
The volume of 2 tablespoonful in mL will be 15 ml * 2
The volume of 2 tablespoonful in mL = 30 mL
The medication is to be taken 2 tablespoonfuls three times daily
The volume of 2 tablespoonfuls three times daily = 30 mL * 3
The volume of 2 tablespoonfuls three times daily = 90 mL
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of visceral muscle? A. Fatigues easily B. Responds slowly C. May remain contracted for a long time D. Involuntarily controlled
How many root words are in the medical term ot/o/laryng/o/logist? A.two. B.one. C. Three
Answer:
B. One
Explanation:
...
Which of the following amalgam types tends not to displace the matrix band in class II restorations, requiring a larger wedge to separate the teeth more for good proximal contact? A. Admix B. Spherical C. Lathe-cut D. All of the aboveTerm
The amalgam type which tends not to displace the matrix band in class II restorations, requiring a larger wedge to separate the teeth more for good proximal contact is Lathe-cut.
What is amalgam?Amalgam is a dental filling material that has been used for over 150 years to restore decayed teeth. It is made up of a mixture of metals, including silver, tin, copper, and mercury. When these metals are mixed together, they form a soft, pliable material that can be packed into a cavity in a tooth. Over time, the amalgam hardens and becomes a strong, durable filling material.Amalgam restorations are one of the most common types of restorations used to repair cavities.
They are durable, long-lasting, and relatively inexpensive. However, there are some disadvantages to using amalgam as a filling material. One of these is that it can be difficult to get a good proximal contact with the adjacent tooth, especially in class II restorations.
The type of amalgam that tends not to displace the matrix band in class II restorations, requiring a larger wedge to separate the teeth more for good proximal contact is Lathe-cut. Lathe-cut amalgam is made by grinding a mixture of metals into a powder. This powder is then compressed into a solid block and sliced into pieces. Lathe-cut amalgam tends to be more brittle than other types of amalgam, which makes it less likely to deform and displace the matrix band.
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dentify the true statement.
a.
PK is not a good predictor of how quickly the PD effect will start.
b.
How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.,
c.
How slow (or fast) a drug is metabolized can allow us to determine the dosing schedule of a drug.
d.
Both b and c
The true statement is b. How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.
Pharmacodynamic actions of a drug include stimulating activity by directly inhibiting a receptor and its downstream effects. Depressing activity by direct receptor inhibition and its downstream effects. Antagonistic or obstruction a receptor by binding to that, however not activating it.
4 stages of pharmacodynamics are Absorption: Describes however the drug moves from the location of administration to the location of action. Distribution: Describes the journey of the drug through the blood to varied tissues of the body. Metabolism: Describes the method that breaks down the drug. Excretion: Describes the removal of the drug from the body.
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Quorum sensing affects biofilm development through control of __________.
Quorum sensing affects biofilm development through control of gene expression. Quorum sensing is a method of communication employed by bacteria to detect and respond to population density via the synthesis, secretion, and perception of autoinducers.
Significant changes in gene expression occur when bacteria reach a high population density, allowing the population to act as a collective, which can have a substantial impact on biofilm development. The ability of a bacterial population to sense the density of cells in its environment is referred to as quorum sensing, which controls a variety of traits in microorganisms, including biofilm formation and virulence factors.
Quorum sensing enables bacteria to interact with one another, allowing them to form biofilms and increase their survival in various niches. When bacteria sense the presence of other bacteria through quorum sensing, they may create biofilms, which are often observed as colonies or mats in various environments. Therefore, it can be concluded that Quorum sensing affects biofilm development through control of gene expression.
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the term arm in anatomy refers to the region?
Answer:
The term "arm" in anatomy refers to the region between the shoulder and elbow.
Psychodynamic perspective of treatment puts a focus on
Answer: Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious processes as they are manifested in the client's present behavior. The goals of psychodynamic therapy are client self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behavior.
Explanation: i took test
3) A 4-year-old girl who refused to have her blood collected was locked in 3 points a room by a health care worker and was forced to have her blood collected. This is an example of:
Critical thinking and problem solving
Answer:
Is this a question or a statement? Please clarify.
Explanation:
A researcher in a medical school would like to test the effectiveness of different insomnia treatments. She conducts a study on 120 volunteers, who are randomly assigned to five different insomnia treatment groups, one of which is a control group receiving a placebo. The number of hours slept per night is recorded for each participant over 2 weeks.This study is an example of _______ an experimental study.The type of insomnia treatment is the _______ weeks is the variable. The number of hours slept per night over 2 variable.
This study is an example of an experimental study. The type of insomnia treatment is the independent variable. The number of hours slept per night over 2 weeks is the dependent variable.
The dependent variable (bound) is the variable that is affected or which is the result because of the independent variables. In this study, the dependent variable is the number of hours of sleep (Y).
The independent variable is the variable that influences or causes the change or the emergence of the dependent variable. In this study, the independent variables were the Type of insomnia treatment.
So, this assessment tests the type of insomnia drug against the number of hours of sleep. How long the drug affects sleep.
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Can i bath my cath with anti lice shampoo for fleas?
Answer:
yes you can
but I give you some pictures for it
a toddler who has been hospitalized for vomiting due to gastroenteritis is sleeping and difficult to wake up. assessment reveals vital signs of a regular heart rate of 230 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 30 per minute, bp of 84/52, and capillary refill time of 3 seconds. which dysrhythmia does the nurse suspect in this child?
A toddler who has been hospitalized for vomiting because of gastroenteritis is slumbering and difficult to awaken Supraventricular tachycardia.
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is usually not existence-threatening until we got heart harm or other heart conditions. but, in severe instances, an episode of SVT might also motivate unconsciousness or cardiac arrest.
Most people with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) do not need remedy. but, if we have long or frequent episodes, our health care company may endorse the Carotid sinus rubs down. A healthcare company applies gentle stress at the neck in which the carotid artery splits into branches.
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____ penicillin kills bacteria was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming.
a.what
b.that
c.who
d.which
e.when
Individuals with diabetes have a difficult time metabolizing foods that are high in: _________
Individuals with diabetes have a difficult time metabolizing foods that are high in simple carbohydrates.
This is because your body does not produce enough insulin to break down carbohydrates into glucose and absorb it into the bloodstream. Without enough insulin, glucose cannot be used as an energy source, but instead enters the bloodstream and causes high blood sugar levels.
Tips for Diabetics to Control Simple Carbohydrate IntakeDiabetics can control their intake of simple carbohydrates by choosing high-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, instead of refined foods. These foods contain complex carbohydrates, which are healthier for diabetics because they provide slow-release energy.
This means that high-fiber foods release glucose gradually into the bloodstream, which helps keep blood glucose levels stable. Fiber-rich foods also provide other important nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
In addition, diabetics should avoid processed foods high in sugar. These foods include candy, cakes, cookies and soft drinks. These foods contain many simple carbohydrates and are rich in empty calories, which means they do not provide vitamins and minerals.
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according to the excerpt, what is one of the major problems in detecting ad?
olivia went to the restroom and emptied her bladder at 7:30 am and then performed her urinalysis laboratory at 8:30 am and measured 66 ml of urine. what is her urine production rate?a. 66,00 ml/min b. 0.73 ml/min c. 2.20 ml/min d. 1.10 ml/min
The correct answer is d. 1.10 ml/min. The urine production rate can be calculated by dividing the amount of urine produced by the time elapsed.
In this case, the time elapsed is one hour, or 60 minutes. So, to calculate Olivia's urine production rate, we need to divide 66 ml by 60 minutes.
66 ml / 60 min = 1.1 ml/min
Note: Please be aware that the answer options have different units (ml/min and ml/hour), so it's important to double check the unit conversions before selecting the answer.
Olivia emptied her bladder at 7:30 am and performed the urinalysis at 8:30 am, which is a 60-minute interval. She measured 66 ml of urine during that time. To calculate her urine production rate, divide the volume of urine (66 ml) by the time interval (60 minutes):
Urine production rate = 66 ml / 60 minutes = 1.10 ml/min
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The state population for the year was 20 million. Live births in the same year totaled 350,000. Deaths were as follows: fetal deaths (3,000); neonatal deaths (2,500); postneonatal deaths (2,500); and infant deaths (5,000). Calculate the perinatal mortality rate for the year.
The perinatal mortality rate for the year is 15.58 for every one thousand birth.
How do you calculate perinatal mortality rate?To calculate perinatal mortality rate, we say fatal death + neonatal deaths divided by live births + fetal deaths x 1000
For this particular year, we know that;
fetal death = 3000
neonatal death = 2500
live births = 350,000
The equation then becomes;
3000 + 2500
350,000 + 3000
= 5500 / 353 000
= 0.0156 x 1000
= 15. 58
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. Fill in the blanks using the terms provided:PolypCicatrixMaculaPruritisVesiclesNodulePustuleHeel fissureCellulitisPsoriasisEczemaKeloidFuruncleScabies1. Sarah has always suffered from dry hands and feet. Now she is concerned that the soles of her feet are cracked. She has a ___ Heel fissure_.2. Little Joey has a small whitish colored ________________ on his arm. The white color is due to the presence of pus.3. Jenny has had her ears pierced recently. Now, she has developed a significant amount of scar tissue, otherwise known as a _______________________ in each ear lobe.4. Alex had undergone major thoracic surgery as a child. He still has the scar or ___________________ to show for it.5. Tom has a vascular growth inside his ear. This is also known as a ______________________.6. Natalie has a large birthmark called a _______________ on her left leg.7. Sandra took off her new shoes to examine the blisters on her feet. Blisters are a collection of fluid-filled sacs called _____________________.8. Irene has a rounded mass of tissue called a ________________ on her arm.9. Philip has a massive boil or _________________ on his shoulder. His dermatologist has prescribed an antibiotic cream to treat it.10. Cindy was brought to the emergency room with redness on her arm accompanied by chills and fever. The attending physician diagnosed as an infection of the deeper layers of the skin otherwise known as ____________________.11. Peter returned from a camping trip with a skin problem. He was itching, which worsened at night. He also developed scabs over the most affected areas. His dermatologist suggested a topical antibiotic cream for an infection caused by a mite. This skin condition is called ___________________________.12. Little Murphy is six months old and his skin has erupted on his elbows, neck, knees and face. He is itchy and uncomfortable. Murphy suffers from __________________.13. Gary suffers from severe itching that has resulted in pink patches on his elbows, soles of his feet, arms, etc. He suffers from _____________________ a condition characterized by itching.14. The Latin word for severe itching is ______________________.
An explanation of a heel fissure is a crack or split in the skin on the heel, usually caused by dryness or pressure on the foot. Little Joey has a small whitish colored pustule on his arm. The white color is due to the presence of pus.
Jenny has had her ears pierced recently. Now, she has developed a significant amount of scar tissue, otherwise known as a cicatrix in each ear lobe. Alex had undergone major thoracic surgery as a child. He still has the scar or keloid to show for it. An explanation of a keloid is an overgrowth of scar tissue that can be raised, red, and itchy. Tom has a vascular growth inside his ear. This is also known as a polyp. Natalie has a large birthmark called a macula on her left leg. An explanation of a macula is a flat, discolored area of skin that is darker or lighter than the surrounding skin.
Sandra took off her new shoes to examine the blisters on her feet. Blisters are a collection of fluid-filled sacs called vesicles. Irene has a rounded mass of tissue called a nodule on her arm. An explanation of a nodule is a small, solid bump under the skin that can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, inflammation, or a tumor. Philip has a massive boil or furuncle on his shoulder. His dermatologist has prescribed an antibiotic cream to treat it. Cindy was brought to the emergency room with redness on her arm accompanied by chills and fever. The attending physician diagnosed as an infection of the deeper layers of the skin otherwise known as cellulitis.
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All but one of the following has been found to be effective communication strategies among healthcare provider teams when meeting to discuss patient treatment and well-being. Select the one that isn't effective.
A. Speak in complete sentences
B. Speak concisely, avoiding extraneous information
C. Share personal feelings about the members of the team's level of cooperation
D. Limit information to contemporary and relevant issues
When healthcare provider teams gather to discuss patient treatment and well-being, it has been discovered that sharing personal feelings team members' levels of collaboration is a successful communication strategy.
Which form of communication between the members of the health team is most effective?Give face-to-face communication top priority. Don't lose sight of the importance of face-to-face contact when you start to communicate with one another more and more through technology. The establishment of successful communication between healthcare professionals depends on in-person encounters.
What are the four main methods of communication?The four basic modes of communication are passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and forceful. It is essential to comprehend each communication method and the reasons for using it.
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True or False A resident under 24-hour-nursing care can be admitted to a ALF.
True. A resident under 24-hour-nursing care can be admitted to an ALF, as long as the facility is licensed to provide the necessary level of care.
Both the facility and potential residents, as well as their relatives, must take the ALF's capacity into account. Facilities must make sure they don't use more space than is allowed by law because doing so might result in fines, licence revocation, and other consequences.
In addition, prospective residents and their families should think about an ALF's capacity while selecting a facility to make sure it can meet their needs and preferences.
It's vital to keep in mind that an ALF's capacity could not match the number of individuals who are actually residing there. While some ALFs may be fully occupied or run below their permitted capacity, others may have waiting lists or be vacant.
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Following ingestion, a drug crosses a membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. this is an example of?
A medication crosses a membrane after intake to move from one location of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. This is an illustration of: Diffusion
In other words, the medication has the ability to cross membranes and passively disperse along the body's fluid-filled cavities (whether through gaps or by diffusion).
Just a few routes exist for a drug to enter a living thing:
diffusion of drug inside cells (aqueous)cellular diffusion of drug inside (lipid)cellular diffusion of drug (usually, aqueous)Active diffusion of drug and assisted transportIt can enter cells directly by diffusing across the lipid bilayer, or it can actively enter cells through pinocytosis, assisted diffusion, active uptake, or another method.
In essence, all of these methods—aside from active pump-mediated transport—rely on diffusion in some way, and as a result, they are influenced by the same factors that affect diffusion of anything through anything.
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funcion principal de la celula
Answer:
ENGLISH:
They provide structure and support, facilitate growth through mitosis, allow passive and active transport, produce energy, create metabolic reactions and aid in reproduction.
ESPANOL:
Proporcionan estructura y soporte, facilitan el crecimiento a través de la mitosis, permiten el transporte pasivo y activo, producen energía, crean reacciones metabólicas y ayudan en la reproducción.
Explain: why asthma attacks are considered medical emergencies
and what steps should be taken on arrival of a patient in the
midst of an asthma attack.
Which statement best describes how eponyms are different from Latin medical terms?
Answer:
Eponymous are not as easy to break down into smaller word parts.
Explanation: