Can stem cell-based theory used for the brain and spine?
Answer:Yes, stem cell-based therapies can be used for the brain and spine.
Explanation:
Yes, stem cell-based therapies can be used for the brain and spine.
H. Laboratory safety measures is essential while doing an experiment.
Answer:
When performing experiments, it is important to maintain lab safety. This is true whether you’re working alone or in a group. Regardless of the situation, you must make sure that your work is as safe as possible. You should wear protective gear when necessary, including gloves, goggles, and aprons.
Explanation:
Some of the laboratory safety measures are:
Wear suitable laboratory clothing.Handle chemicals carefully.Maintain equipment properly and regularly..To learn more on lab safety,
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what is the correct order for the segments of the uterine tube, beginning at the ovary? group of answer choices uterine part - infundibulum - ampulla - isthmus ampulla - infundibulum - uterine part - isthmus uterine part - isthmus - ampulla - infundibulum infundibulum - ampulla - isthmus - uterine part infundibulum - isthmus - ampulla - uterine part
A uterine tube contains 3 parts. The first segment, closest to the uterus, is called the isthmus. The second segment is the ampulla, which becomes more dilated in diameter and is the most common site for fertilization. The final segment, located farthest from the uterus, is the infundibulum.
Three components make up a uterine tube. The isthmus is the initial section that is closest to the uterus. The second section is the ampulla, which enlarges in diameter and is where fertilisation occurs most frequently. The infundibulum is the last part and is situated the furthest from the uterus. The uterine tube structures that are encountered once the egg is discharged from the ovary should be encountered in the following order: A. Fimbriae; Infundibulum; Ampulla; Isthmus. Intramural (inside the uterine wall), isthmus (2-4 cm, thick-walled), ampulla (an extended region with thin walls), and infundibulum are its four distinct portions (a trumpet-shaped ending that opens into the peritoneal cavity through the ostium and is fringed by thefimbriae).
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Scientific models ___.
A. Are based on a set of observations
B. Are used to replace experiments
C. Allow the study of existing systems only
D. Are rarely used.
Answer:
C I believe
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong just trying to help
Answer:
A. Are based on a set of observations.
Explanation:
Took test
What is the function of a spliceosome? A. protein activation B. translation
C. protein degradation D. regulating the transport of mRNA to the cytoplasm E. RNA processing
RNA processing is the function of spliceosome. Hence option E is correct.
Pre-mRNA splicing is the precise removal of introns by the spliceosome from pre-mRNA to produce mature messages (mRNA). For a cell to operate properly, the spliceosome is necessary, and improper pre-mRNA splicing results in illness.
It is known as a ribozyme.
Self-splicing does not require spliceosomes. Little nuclear ribonucleoproteins, sometimes known as "snurps," make up the enormous complex known as the spliceosome.
Ribosomes and spliceosomes are ribonucleoprotein nanomachines that catalyse the splicing of introns from pre-mRNAs and the translation of mRNA to produce proteins, respectively.
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(WILL MARK BRAINLIEST) A grocery-store owner wonders whether the width of the checkout aisles influences how fast the checkout lanes move. Which of these would be the best test of this idea?
a) removing cluttered merchandise racks from the checkout aisles
b) opening new aisles whenever there are more than three people in line
c) encouraging checkout clerks to talk with customers
d) posting flyers for sales in the checkout aisles
e) all of these
Why do dogs respond to higher pitched voices?
Answer: A high-pitched, singsongy vocalization means that an animal is non-threatening, peaceful or empathetic. Dogs even employ a higher pitch with us when they're trying to get the same message across, like when they whine when they see their owner.
Explanation:
What is an effect of genetic drift on a gene pool?
A: Loss of alleles
B: increase in numbers of alleles
C: No Change in number of alleles
effect of genetic drift on a gene pool?
A: Loss of alleles
B: increase in numbers of alleles
C: No Change in number of alleles
The structure of a human skin cell differs from that of a human muscle cell. The two cells most likely have different __________. *
1 point
A. genes
B. functions
C. life processes
D. ways of dividing
Answer:
Life Processing I Learnes this last year in 7 grades
Does GONORRHEA What microbe causes your disease?
Gonorrhea is a sexualy transmitted deasease caused by a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
can someone confirm if this is the right sequence?
Answer:
Confirmed
Explanation:
If a trait is influenced by genes, then it ought to be more highly correlated across pairs of ________ than across pairs of ________.
Answer:
identical twins
fraternal twins
If a trait is influenced by genes, then it ought to be more highly correlated across pairs of identical twins than across pairs of fraternal twins.
What are Twins?Twins are defined as two offspring produced from a single pregnancy, which can either be monozygotic means that they develop from a single zygote, which splits and forms two embryos, or dizygotic means that each twin develops from a separate egg and each egg is fertilized by the own sperm cell.
Identical twins are also called as monozygotic twins which results from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm, with the fertilized egg then splitting into two. These share the same genomes and are always of the same sex.
Fraternal twins are called dizygotic twins which result from the fertilization of two different eggs with two different sperms during a single pregnancy. They share half their genome just like any other siblings which may not be of the same sex or look alike.
Thus, if a trait is influenced by genes, then it ought to be more highly correlated across pairs of identical twins than across pairs of fraternal twins.
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In burkitt lymphoma (white blood cell) patients, despite translocation, the oncogene c-myc remains intact in its new location. yet c-myc is believed to be responsible for the lymphoma because:______
c-MYC is believed to be responsible for the lymphoma because : c-MYC dysregulation which induces lymphomagenesis by loss of the tight control.
What is Burkitt Lymphoma (white blood cell) ?
Burkitt lymphoma is a germinal center B-cell-derived cancer that was instrumental in the identification of MYC as an important human oncogene more than three decades ago.
Recently, new genomics technologies have uncovered several additional oncogenic mechanisms that cooperate with MYC to create this highly aggressive cancer. The transcription factor TCF-3 is central to Burkitt lymphoma pathogenesis.
TCF-3 is rendered constitutively active in Burkitt lymphoma by two related mechanisms: somatic mutations that inactivate its negative regulator ID3, and somatic mutations in TCF-3 that block the ability of ID3 to bind and interfere with its activity as a transcription factor.
TCF-3 is also a master regulator of normal germinal center B-cell differentiation. Within the germinal center, TCF-3 up-regulates genes that are characteristically expressed in the rapidly dividing centroblasts, the putative cell of origin for Burkitt lymphoma, while repressing genes expressed in the less proliferative centrocytes.
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describe the flow of lymph from its origins in interstitial fluid to its emptying into the venous bloodstream.
Interstitial fluid is collected by lymphatic capillaries and transported through lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes, where it is filtered and processed before being returned to the bloodstream via the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct.
Lymph originates as interstitial fluid, which is the fluid that surrounds cells in tissues. This fluid contains waste products, nutrients, and other substances that need to be removed from tissues. The interstitial fluid is collected by lymphatic capillaries, which are thin-walled vessels that are permeable to fluids and small particles.
These capillaries merge to form larger lymphatic vessels, which eventually drain into either the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct. The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel in the body and drains lymph from the left side of the body and the lower body.
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what has happened to the rate of species exncon over the last 50 years compared to rates from the past?
The rate of species extinction over the last 50 years has significantly increased compared to rates from the past.
Over the past 50 years, the rate of species extinction has accelerated at an alarming rate compared to historical rates. Human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation, have greatly contributed to this accelerated loss of biodiversity. The impact of these activities on ecosystems and species populations has been profound, leading to a sharp increase in extinction rates.
This current period is often referred to as the "sixth mass extinction" or the "Anthropocene extinction" due to the unprecedented loss of species caused by human influence. It is estimated that the current extinction rate is tens to hundreds of times higher than the background rate observed in the fossil record.
This significant increase in species extinction poses a grave threat to global biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and the services that ecosystems provide to humanity. Efforts to conserve and protect endangered species and their habitats are crucial to mitigate this ongoing crisis.
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a species of birds off the coast of africa follows hardy-weinberg population principles in determining beak color. the dominant phenotype is represented by a black beak, while the recessive phenotype is represented by a grey beak. if half of the population carries the recessive allele, what percentage of the birds have black beaks? (assume complete dominance)
The percentage of birds that have black beaks is 75%.
For equilibrium to occur there must be a large randomly mating population without selection genetic drift migration or mutation. A minority population cannot be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The genotype frequencies remain constant and the population is expected to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is an important fundamental principle of population genetics, stating that genotype frequencies within a population remain constant between generations in the absence of perturbations by external factors. Species The correct answer is that the frequency of alleles differs depending on the type. Allele frequencies do not differ between species. According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the population frequency is always fixed or constant.
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something that shows how strongly the data supports a phylogeny?
The statistical support for a phylogeny is often indicated by a metric called the "bootstrap value," which represents the percentage of times that a particular branch or clade appears in a set of resampled datasets.
The higher the bootstrap value, the more strongly supported that branch or clade is by the data. For example, a bootstrap value of 70% indicates that the branch or clade was present in 70% of the resampled datasets, suggesting that it is a reliable and robust feature of the phylogeny.
Other metrics, such as Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood support values, can also be used to assess the strength of support for different branches or clades in a phylogenetic tree.
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The graphs above show a change in distribution of beak phenotypes X, Y, and Z over 10 generations. Notice that Beak X completely disappears from the population by Generation 5, but reappears by Generation 10. Could this occur in nature? How?
A, Yes, the alleles for Beak X could remain in the population as a recessive gene.
What is the rationale behind it?Recessive genes. The alleles for beak X could remain in the population as recessive genes. This means that birds with beak X would still be able to pass on the genes for beak X to their offspring, even if they themselves did not have beak X. If two birds with the recessive gene for beak X mated, their offspring would have a 25% chance of having beak X.
Mutation. The birds could mutate their beaks in response to a change in the environment. This could lead to the appearance of beak X, even if the gene for beak X was not present in the population before.
Random chance. Genetic mutation is so frequent that it is possible for beak X to reappear randomly by generation 10. This is especially likely if the environment is changing and there is a selective advantage for birds with beak X.
In conclusion, it is possible for beak X to reappear after 5 generations in nature. This could happen through the inheritance of recessive genes, mutation, or random chance.
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Complete question:
The graphs above show a change in distribution of beak phenotype X, Y, and Z over 10 generations. Notice that Beak X completely disappears from the population by Generation 5, but reappears by Generation 10. Could this occur in nature? How?
Yes, the alleles for Beak X could remain in the population as a recessive gene.
Yes, the birds could mutate their beaks in response to a change in the environment.
Yes, genetic mutation is so frequent that Beak X will likely reappear randomly by Generation 10.
No, once birds with Beak X are extinct, they cannot appear again.
What is DNA barcoding?
Answer:
A DNA barcode is a short, standard gene segment of an organism that has been identified in a gene bank, used to identify unknown species by comparison with the DNA sequence of the gene bank. .
Both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use what to produce ATP and NADH?
Answer
glucozo
Explanation:
Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
thick bark
b.
stretching toward the sun
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change
im pretty sure its b, but im just making sure
Answer:
yes you are correct the answer would be "B"
Explanation:
14a. Can you tell from this tree whether a C at position 15 evolved before or after a T at position 15?
14b. Explain your answer.
The ancestral character can be thought of as the existence of a certain nucleotide (either T or C) within this place.
What is an evolutionary tree?A phylogenetic evolutionary tree is indeed a visual representation of how a particular taxonomic group has evolved (for example, a group of species).
By following the observed nucleotide alteration back to a common ancestor, it is feasible to reconstruct overall evolution of a particular taxon. A certain nucleotide (whether T or C) in that place might be thought of as the original character because within an evolutionary tree, every base of the node is symbolized by the common ancestor.
Therefore, the ancestral character can be thought of as the existence of a certain nucleotide (either T or C) within this place.
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A rainbow is an example of light's _____.
1) refraction
2) reflection
3) absorption
4) transmission
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Answer:
Refraction is correct.
Explanation:
James then dumps the marbles on a steel cookie sheet and tilts it.
Which type of marble will roll off more easily
Chickens have 39 chromosomes in their haploid gametes, sperm and egg.
How many chromosomes are found in a chicken's diploid brain cell? *
23
46
78
19
Answer:
Explanation:
Chromosome specimens are prepared by the peripheral blood lymphocyte cultivation, airing and embryonic, with karyotype, G and C band analysis. The results showed that the number of chromosomes of chicken and quail are 2n = 78, including 10 pairs macrochromosomes and 29 minute chromosome, but apparented differences are existed in the morphos of chromosomes, there are comparatively large difference between the number of fringe and the width of fringe of G band stripe of chicken and quail.
Explain how DNA fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis
Gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique in molecular biology that allows for the separation of DNA fragments based on their size and charge.
The process involves several steps:
Preparation of the gel: A gel matrix, usually made of agarose or polyacrylamide, is prepared and poured into a gel tray. Small wells are created at one end of the gel, which will hold the DNA samples.
Loading the samples: DNA samples, which have been treated with restriction enzymes to generate fragments of different sizes, are loaded into the wells of the gel.
Applying an electric field: The gel tray is immersed in a buffer solution, and an electric field is applied across the gel. One end of the gel serves as the positive electrode (anode), and the other end as the negative electrode (cathode).
Migration of DNA fragments: When the electric field is applied, negatively charged DNA fragments migrate through the gel towards the positive electrode. Smaller fragments move more quickly through the gel matrix, while larger fragments move more slowly.
Visualization of DNA bands: After the electrophoresis is complete, the DNA fragments are visualized using stains or fluorescent dyes. The bands formed on the gel represent the separated DNA fragments, with each band corresponding to a specific size.
By analyzing the position and intensity of the DNA bands, researchers can determine the size of DNA fragments and gain insights into various genetic phenomena, such as gene mapping, DNA sequencing, and genetic variation analysis.
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For those individuals who have an allergic reaction to cats, a company in Los Angeles promises relief. They offer a new line of
cats genetically modified to eliminate or reduce their allergy-causing properties. The development of this new line of cats most
likely involved
(1) using natural selection to produce a new variety of cat (3) changing the behavior of cats
(2) altering the reproductive rate of cats
(4) manipulating the DNA of cats
Answer:
1 or 4..
Explanation:
Answer:
Answer is D. Altering the DNA of cats
Explanation:
Hemizygosity would most likely be associated with which of the following?
a. Sex linked inheritance
b. Incomplete Dominance
c. Trihybrid crosses
d. Sex inherited inheritance
e. Dihybrid crosses
Answer:
A. Sex linked inheritance
Explanation:
what are the organs of the simple excretory systems of earthworms called?
The organs of the simple excretory systems of earthworms are called nephridia.
What is an excretory system?
Excretion is the method by which metabolic wastes and toxic substances are removed from the body by living organisms. The removal of waste substances from the body is known as excretion. Excretion is one of the most crucial biological processes since waste products can build up and cause harm if they are not eliminated. All organisms, including plants, animals, and humans, have excretory systems that assist in the elimination of waste products.
Nephridia are the organs of the simple excretory systems of earthworms. These are very basic excretory systems that are present in a variety of invertebrates. Nephridia are responsible for regulating the body's fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as excreting metabolic waste products such as ammonia.
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Earthworms have a simple excretory system consisting of a pair of Nephridia or nephridium (sing.) which are the organs of the simple excretory systems of earthworms.Nephridia in earthworms is the excretory organs and eliminates metabolic waste in the form of urine.
It also plays an important role in regulating the concentration of body fluids and salt balance. The earthworm has two pairs of Nephridia, the septal nephridia, and the pharyngeal nephridia.The septal nephridia consists of a coiled tube that runs from the dorsal body wall down to the ventral body wall in each segment of the earthworm. It is involved in excreting waste products from the body of the earthworm. The coiled tube has a funnel-like structure called the nephrostome, which collects body fluids and metabolic wastes.
The nephrostome leads into the tubular nephridium that removes the waste product from the body and excretes it to the outside through a small pore called a nephridiopore.Pharyngeal nephridia are located in the earthworm's pharynx and are involved in the excretion of nitrogenous wastes from the body. It is present in the earthworm's mouth cavity and helps in the discharge of waste from the pharynx to the outside of the body through the pharyngeal nephridiopore.
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Compare and contrast floods and droughts. Give two examples of how they are the same and two examples of how they are different.