Answer:
sunspots are storms on the Suns surface
Sunspots are marked by intense magnetic activity
Sunspots produce solar flares and hot gassy ejections.
Sunspots can affect Earth’s climate.
Explanation:
I just did this lesson
The statement that describe sunspot is Sunspots are storms on the Sun's surface.
What are sunspot?Sunspot are region of the earth that are more darker than other surfaces. They have temporary spots that are darker because the temperature of that area is cooler than other surfaces. They have a reduced temperature.
Therefore, The statement that describe sunspot is Sunspots are storms on the Sun's surface.
Learn more about sunspot below.
https://brainly.com/question/8102155
#SPJ2
If a 1.5-Kg physics book measures 0.260 m x 0.210 m x 0.040 m, calculate the pressure applied by the standing book on the table. (Round off answer to two sig figs)
*
Answer choices:
P = 1,600 N/m^2
P = 1,800 N/m^2
P = 1,500 N/m^2
P = 1,700 N/m^2
The pressure applied by the standing book on the table is 1,800 N/m².
option B is the correct answer.
What is the pressure applied by the book?
The pressure applied by the standing book on the table is determined from the ratio of weight of the book and the area of the standing book.
Mathematically, the formula for the pressure of a material is given as;
P = F / A
where;
F is the applied force or weight of the object standing on another surfaceA is the area of the object in contact with another surfaceThe weight of the book , F = mg
where;
m is the mass of the bookg is acceleration due to gravityF = 1.5 kg x 9.8 m/s²
F = 14.7 N
The dimension of the book include;
height of the book, h = 0.26 mwidth of the book, w = 0.21 mthickness of the book, b = 0.04 mThe height of the book is not in contact with the surface of the table, so the area of the book in contact with the table becomes;
A = w x b
W = 0.21 m x 0.04 m
W = 8.4 X 10⁻³ m²
P = F / A
P = ( 14.7 N ) / ( 8.4 X 10⁻³ m² )
P = 1,750 N/m² ≈ 1,800 N/m²
Learn more about pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ1
what happens to the weight and mass of an object transported from earth to the moon
When an object transported from earth to the moon, its mass remains same but weight becomes 1/6th that on earth..
What is mass?In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter.
It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the application of a force. The change caused by an applied force is smaller the more mass a body has.
What is weight?The amount of a body's weight indicates how much gravity is pulling on it. Weight is calculated using the method w = mg. Since weight is a force, it has the same SI unit as a force, which is the Newton (N).
So, mass of an object is intrinsic property of the object - it remains same in earth and in moon. But weight is the amount of gravitational attraction force. Moon has nearly 1/6th gravitational attraction field. So, the weight of the object on moon will be 1/6th that on earth.
Learn more about weight here:
https://brainly.com/question/23312072
#SPJ1
A car weighs 15,000 n and its tires are I flared to a pressure of 190 kPa. How large is the area of the cars tires that are in contact with the road
From pressure definition, the area of the car tires that are in contact with the road is 0.079 m
What is Pressure ?Pressure can be defined as the ratio of force to area. It is measured in Pascal.
Given that a car weighs 15,000 N and its tires are I flared to a pressure of 190 kPa. How large is the area of the cars tires that are in contact with the road ?
From the definition of Pressure, P = F/A
Where
P = 190 KPaF = 15,000 NA = ?190000 = 15000/A
A = 15000/190000
A = 0.079 m
A car will have 4 tires. The area of one in contact with the road will be
A = 0.079/4
A = 0.02 m
Therefore, the area of the car tire that is in contact with the road is 0.02 m
Learn more about Pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ1
Explain how you could use iron filings and a piece of paper to help reveal the effect of a magnetic field.
Answer:
you could put the iron filings on the peace of paper and hover a magnet over top of the paper and the iron filings would stand up, or even stick to the magnet
Explanation:
Shown above right are four different pairs of transverse wave pulses that move toward each other. At some point in time, the pulses meet and interact (interfere) with each other. (Figure 1) Figure 1 of 1 ترتر А. B c D Part A Rank the four cases, from most to least, on the basis of the amplitude of the peak that results when the centers of the pulses coincide. Rank from most to least. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. Reset Help B A с Least Most
According to the magnitude of the peak that is produced when the centers of the pulses coincide, the four examples are ordered as follows: A, B, D, and C.
How does the pulse move within a transverse wave?A transverse pulse is one in which the individual coils move in a direction that is antithetical to the direction in which you are moving the slinky. transverse and longitudinal waves the vibrational motion of the particles or layers of the medium in a longitudinal wave is parallel to the direction of the disturbance's propagation.
What do you mean when you say that two wave pulses with identical amplitude and opposing phase are superimposed?Destructive interference is when two waves superimpose on top of each other in the opposite phase, with the resultant wave's amplitude being equal to the individual waves' differences in amplitude and producing the least amount of light.
To learn more about transverse wave visit:
brainly.com/question/13863548
#SPJ4
Using properties of transverse wave, According to the magnitude of the peak that is produced when the centers of the pulses coincide, the four examples are ordered as follows: A, B, D, and C.
How does the pulse move within a transverse wave?A transverse pulse is one in which the individual coils move in a direction that is antithetical to the direction in which you are moving the slinky. transverse and longitudinal waves the vibrational motion of the particles or layers of the medium in a longitudinal wave is parallel to the direction of the disturbance's propagation.
What do you mean when you say that two wave pulses with identical amplitude and opposing phase are superimposed?Destructive interference is when two waves superimpose on top of each other in the opposite phase, with the resultant wave's amplitude being equal to the individual waves' differences in amplitude and producing the least amount of light.
To learn more about transverse wave visit:
brainly.com/question/13863548
#SPJ4
Complete question -
Shown above right are four different pairs of transverse wave pulses that move toward each other. At some point in time, the pulses meet and interact (interfere) with each other. (Figure 1) Figure 1 of 1 ترتر А. B c D Part A Rank the four cases, from most to least, on the basis of the amplitude of the peak that results when the centers of the pulses coincide. Rank from most to least. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. Reset Help B A с Least Most
A piston-cylinder device initially contains 50 L of liquid water at 40°C and 200 kPa. Heat is transferred to the water at constant pressure until the entire liquid is vaporized. (a) What is the mass of the water? (b) What is the final temperature? (c) Determine the total enthalpy change. (d) Show the process on a T-v diagram with respect to saturation lines.
(a) The mass of water is approximately 49.65 kg. (b) The final temperature of the water vapor will be 120°C. (c) The total enthalpy change is approximately 277,956 kJ. (d) Diagram shown below.
(a) To determine the mass of the water, we need to know its density at the given conditions. The density of water changes with temperature and pressure. At 40°C and 200 kPa, the density of water is approximately 993 kg/m³.
Since we have 50 L of water, we need to convert it to cubic meters:
50 L = 0.05 m³
Now we can calculate the mass of water:
Mass = Density * Volume
Mass = 993 kg/m³ * 0.05 m³
Mass ≈ 49.65 kg
Therefore, the mass of water is approximately 49.65 kg.
(b) To find the final temperature, we need to consider the phase change from liquid to vapor. At constant pressure, the temperature will remain constant until all the liquid water has vaporized. This temperature is called the saturation temperature.
We can determine the saturation temperature at 200 kPa using a steam table or other relevant data sources. Let's assume that the saturation temperature is 120°C.
Therefore, the final temperature of the water vapor will be 120°C.
(c) To calculate the total enthalpy change, we need to consider the energy required to heat the water from its initial temperature to the saturation temperature, as well as the energy required for the phase change from liquid to vapor.
The enthalpy change during heating can be calculated using the formula:
ΔH1 = Mass * Specific Heat Capacity * ΔT1
Where:
Mass = 49.65 kg (from part a)
Specific Heat Capacity = specific heat capacity of water at constant pressure = 4.18 kJ/(kg·°C)
ΔT1 = final temperature - initial temperature = 120°C - 40°C = 80°C
ΔH1 = 49.65 kg * 4.18 kJ/(kg·°C) * 80°C
ΔH1 ≈ 165,938 kJ
The enthalpy change during phase change can be calculated using the formula:
ΔH2 = Mass * Latent Heat of Vaporization
Where:
Mass = 49.65 kg (from part a)
Latent Heat of Vaporization = energy required to vaporize 1 kg of water = 2257 kJ/kg
ΔH2 = 49.65 kg * 2257 kJ/kg
ΔH2 ≈ 112,018 kJ
The total enthalpy change is the sum of ΔH1 and ΔH2:
Total Enthalpy Change = ΔH1 + ΔH2
Total Enthalpy Change ≈ 165,938 kJ + 112,018 kJ
Total Enthalpy Change ≈ 277,956 kJ
Therefore, the total enthalpy change is approximately 277,956 kJ.
(d) The process can be shown on a T-v (temperature-volume) diagram with respect to saturation lines. In this case, the process starts at the initial temperature and pressure (40°C, 200 kPa), and moves along the constant pressure line until reaching the saturation temperature (120°C). Then, the process follows the saturation line until the entire liquid is vaporized.
Here is a simplified representation of the process on a T-v diagram:
|
Saturation | |
Line | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Initial |-----------------------------| Final
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
This diagram is a rough representation and does not accurately reflect specific volume values or scale. It simply illustrates the general process from initial conditions to the final state along the constant pressure and saturation lines.
for more such questions on enthalpy
https://brainly.com/question/30654988
#SPJ11
What is the force between two 1.0 X 10^-5 C charges separated by 2.0 m?
According to Coulomb's law, the force between the given charges is 0.225N which is explained below.
Coulomb's Law:Force on two identical charges q separate by a distance of r is given by:
F = kq²/r²
where k is Coulomb's constant
q is the charge
r is the separation between the charges
Given that q = 1×10⁻⁵C,
and r = 2m
So, the force between the given charges will be:
F = (9×10⁹)(1×10⁻⁵)²/2²
F = 0.225N is the required force.
Learn more about Coulomb's law:
https://brainly.com/question/506926?referrer=searchResults
Using the periodic table, determine which of the following atoms is most likely to form a positive ion?
Using the periodic table Calcium (Ca) is most likely to form a positive ion.
What is ion?Ion is a type of particle that has an electric charge. It can be positively or negatively charged, depending on its atomic structure and the number of protons and electrons it contains. Positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions. Ions play an important role in a variety of physical and chemical processes, such as forming ionic bonds, allowing substances to dissolve in water, and carrying electrical current in solutions. They are also important in the formation and stability of molecules, as well as in the formation of compounds and minerals.
To learn more about ion
https://brainly.com/question/29881977
#SPJ1
A uniform bar of radius of gyration k about its center of gravity is suspended horizontally by two vertical strings of length h, at distances a and b from the mass center. Prove that the bar will oscillate about the vertical line through the mass center, and determine the frequency of oscillation.
The frequency of oscillation is determined by the radius of gyration and mass of the bar.
What is frequency?Frequency is a measurement of how often something occurs within a given period of time. It can be measured in various different ways, including hertz (Hz), which refers to the number of cycles per second; number of occurrences per unit time; or number of events per unit time. Frequency is an important concept in many fields, including physics, engineering, mathematics, finance, music, and acoustics. In physics, it is used to measure the rate of energy or matter transfer. In engineering, it is used to determine the speed and accuracy of a system.
Let α be the angle between the horizontal suspension strings and the vertical line through the mass center. Then the equation of motion for the uniform bar is given by:
m(d2α/dt2) + ksinα = 0,
where m is the mass of the bar.
Taking the Laplace transform of the equation we get:
[m(s2α) + ksinα] = 0
Rearranging the equation we get:
sinα = -m/ks
The solution to this equation is given by:
α(t) = -2arctan[exp(-ks/m)sin(wt+φ)]
where w is the angular frequency of the oscillation, and φ is an arbitrary phase.
Differentiating the equation with respect to time and setting the result equal to zero, yields the frequency of oscillation:
w = √(k/m).
To learn more about frequency
https://brainly.com/question/30466268
#SPJ1
To decrease the amount of force required to do work, you can increase the distances applied. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Add the following and give the answer using significant figures3.6 +0.08703.693.6873.74.
The Significant figures on addition are 3.9
Significant figures are the variety of digits in a value, frequently a size, that makes contributions to the degree of accuracy of the value. We begin counting considerable figures at the primary non-0 digit. Calculate the number of big figures for a collection of numbers.
Significant figures of more than a few in positional notation are digits in the range that can be reliable and important to indicate the quantity of something.
All non-zero numbers ARE full-size.Zeros among non-0 digits ARE good-sized.The main zeros aren't great.Trailing zeros to the proper of the decimal is tremendous.Trailing zeros in an entire quantity with the decimal proven is great.⇒ 3.6 + 0.0870
= 3.867
= 3.9 ( nearest significant figure)
Learn more about significant figures here:-https://brainly.com/question/24491627
#SPJ9
what is gravitational constant
Answer:The gravitational constant, denoted by the letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.
Hope this helps!! Brainlist plz?
Does the stone remain at a constant speed? Or does it speed up?
Answer:
it would remain the same speed
Explanation: the rock isnt going down a hill or anything so therefore if gravity isnt pulling it down a slope then it would remain the same pace
Two objects have the same center point of the circle, but are located at different positions away from the center point. Each object is moving with uniform circular motion.
Which would describe the tangential speed of the objects?
both objects would have the same tangential speed
the object with the smaller radius has a faster tangential speed
the object with the larger radius has a faster tangential speed
both objects would have oscillating tangential speeds
The object with the larger radius has a faster tangential speed. Tangential speed is related to both rotational speed and radial distance from the rotating axis.
What is uniform circular motion?Uniform circular motion is a type of motion of a particle around a circle at a constant speed. The magnitude of the speed of the particle is constant.While the direction is changing continuously.
Tangential speed is related to both rotational speed and radial distance from the rotating axis.
The object with the larger radius has a faster tangential speed.
Hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about the uniform circular motion, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/2285236
#SPJ1
Answer:
the object with the larger radius has a faster tangential speed
Explanation:
Edge.22
A steel column is 3 m long and 0.4 m diameter. It carries a load of 50 MN. Given that the
modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa. Calculate the compressive stress.
The compressive stress in the steel column is found to be approximately 397.6 MPa.
The formula for calculating the area of a circle can be used to determine the steel column's cross-sectional area (A),
A = π*(d/2)², diameter of the column is d,
A = π*(0.4/2)²
A = 0.1257m²
The compressive stress (σ) in the column can be calculated using the formula, σ = F/A, F is the load carried by the column is F.
σ = 50 MN/0.1257m²
σ = 397.6 MPa
Therefore, the compressive stress in the steel column is approximately 397.6 MPa.
To know more about compressive stress, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/28813620
#SPJ1
At what speed, as a fraction of c, will a moving rod have a length 65% that of an identical rod at rest
Answer:
v/c = 0.76
Explanation:
Formula for Length contraction is given by;
L = L_o(√(1 - (v²/c²))
Where;
L is the length of the object at a moving speed v
L_o is the length of the object at rest
v is the speed of the object
c is speed of light
Now, we are given; L = 65%L_o = 0.65L_o, since L_o is the length at rest.
Thus;
0.65L_o = L_o[√(1 - (v²/c²))]
Dividing both sides by L_o gives;
0.65 = √(1 - (v²/c²))
Squaring both sides, we have;
0.65² = (1 - (v²/c²))
v²/c² = 1 - 0.65²
v²/c² = 0.5775
Taking square root of both sides gives;
v/c = 0.76
What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling without slipping on a horizontal sur- face? (a) a uniform solid cylinder; (b) a uniform sphere; (c) a thin- walled, hollow sphere; (d) a hollow cylinder with outer radius R and inner radius R>2.
The ratio of their rotational kinetic energies is 4/5 or 0.8.
Let's denote the mass and radius of the cylinder and sphere as "m" and "r", respectively. At the top of the incline, both objects have only potential energy, which is then converted to kinetic energy. At the bottom of the incline, both objects have both translational and rotational kinetic energy.
For a uniform solid cylinder, the rotational inertia is\(1/2 * m * r^2\). For a uniform sphere, the rotational inertia is\(2/5 * m * r^2\). Therefore, the ratio of their rotational kinetic energies is:
(rotational kinetic energy of sphere) / (rotational kinetic energy of cylinder)
\(= (2/5 * m * r^2 * (v/r)^2) / (1/2 * m * r^2 * (v/r)^2)\)
= (4/5)
Therefore, rotational kinetic energy of sphere is 80% of rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder at bottom of the incline.
To know more about kinetic energy, here
brainly.com/question/999862
#SPJ1
--The complete Question is, A uniform solid cylinder and a uniform sphere with the same mass and radius are released from rest at the top of an incline. They both roll without slipping down the incline and reach the bottom with the same translational speed. What is the ratio of their rotational kinetic energies at the bottom of the incline?--
An object that is oscillating on a spring is given by the equation x = (10.0 cm) cos[(6.00 s-1)t]. At what value of t after t = 0.00 s is the cart first located at x = 8.00 cm?
Answer:
\(t=0.0107\ \text{s}\)
Explanation:
\(x=10\cos(6t)\)
Now \(x=8\ \text{cm}\)
Substituting the value of \(x\) in the equation we get
\(8=10\cos6t\)
\(\Rightarrow 0.8=\cos6t\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos^{-1}0.8=6t\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\cos^{-1}0.8}{6}\) the values here are used found in radians
\(\Rightarrow t=0.0107\ \text{s}\)
So, at \(t=0.0107\ \text{s}\) the value of \(x=8\ \text{cm}\).
if tossing 100 coins, how many ways (microstates) are there to get the three most likely macrostates of 49 heads and 51 tails, 50 heads and 50 tails, and 51 heads and 49 tails? (consult this table.)
The required percentage is 24% and the number of ways to get the microstates is 2.98*10²⁹.
The number of microstates for 49 heads, 51 tails, 50 heads and 50 tails and 51 heads and 49 tails are tabulated below:
The total number of microstates is,
Total(micro) = 9.9*10²⁸ + 1*10²⁹ + 9.9*10²⁸
Total = 3 * 10²⁹
The total number of microstates is 3 * 10²⁹.
The number of microstates in the whole range (100 heads and 0 tails to 0 head and 100 tails) when tossing 100 coins is 1.27 * 10³⁰.
The percentage required is =
= (total number of microstates / total no. of possible ways)*100
= (2.98*10²⁹/1.27*10³⁰)*100
= 24%
Therefore, the required percentage is 24% and the number of ways to get the microstates is 2.98*10²⁹.
To know more about microstates, refer: https://brainly.com/question/20308487
#SPJ4
If the mass m of the wrecking ball is 3920 kg , what is the tension TB in the cable that makes an angle of 40 ∘ with the vertical? What is the tension TA in the horizontal cable?
The tension TB in the cable makes an angle of 40 ∘ and the tension TA in the horizontal cable
TB=49380.9NTA=31741.4NThis is further explained below.
What is tension?Generally, To represent tension in a vertical direction, the term is:
\(T_B=\frac{m g}{\cos \theta}\)
Substitute $3860kg for m, 9.8m/s^2 for g, and 40^0 for \(\theta\).
\(T_B &=\frac{(3860 \mathrm{~kg})\left(9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right)}{\cos 40^{\circ}} \\\)
=49380.9N
Because the cosine of the tension in the cable, which is pushing up on the item, is equal to the weight force, which is pressing down on the ground, the ball is not moving and is thus in equilibrium.
The expression for the horizontal cable tension is,
\(T_A=T_B \sin \theta\)
Substitute $49380.9N for T_B and $40^o for \(\theta\)
\(T_A &=(49380.9 \mathrm{~N}) \sin 40^{\circ}\)
=31741.4N
Read more about tension
https://brainly.com/question/15880959
#SPJ1
A rover vehicle weighs 37 N on Mars. How much would the rover weigh on Earth?
The weight of the rover vehicle on Earth, given that it weighs 37 N on Mars is 99.5 N
How do determine the weight of the vehicle on earth?We'll begin by obtaining the mass of the rover vehicle. This is shown below:
Weight (W) = 37 NAcceleration due to gravity on Mars (g) = 3.72 m/sMass of rover vehicle =?Weight (W) = mass (m) × Acceleration due to gravity (g)
W = mg
Divide both sides by g
m = W /g
m = 37 / 3.72
m = 9.95 Kg
Now, we shall determin the weight of the rover vehicle on Earth. Details below:
Mass (m) = 9.95 KgAcceleration due to gravity on Earth (g) = 10 m/s² Weight (W) = ?Weight (W) = mass (m) × Acceleration due to gravity (g)
Weight (W) = 9.95 × 10
Weight = 99.5 N
Thus, we can conclude that the weight on Erath is 99.5 N
Learn more about weight:
https://brainly.com/question/22881705
#SPJ1
What does the cosmological principle allow cosmologists to assume?
A. Exactly what the specific fate of the universe will be and when
B. The galaxies are organized clusters of billions of stars, gas, dust, and matter in all other forms.
C. That the small portion of the space we can see is truly representative of all the rest of the universe that we cannot see.
D. How the helium clouds impact human health and life expectancy.
Answer:
C. That the small portion of the space we can see is truly representative of all the rest of the universe that we cannot see.
Explanation:
The Cosmological Principle assumes that the small portion of the universe that we can see is representative of the entire universe, even though we can only directly observe a tiny fraction of it. It's an assumption used by Cosmologists to simplify their models of the universe.
Remember: Weight (newtons) = mass* gravity and 1 kg = 2.2 pounds. 14. A typical NFL lineman weighs around 314 pounds. Calculate the weight in Newtons.
1,401.88 N is the required weight of the man using the given conversion factor.
Determining the weight of an objectTo calculate the weight of a typical NFL lineman in Newtons, we need to first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms using the conversion factor of 1 kg = 2.2 pounds:
314 pounds ÷ 2.2 pounds/kg = 142.73 kg
Next, we can use the formula Weight (newtons) = mass * gravity, where gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2 (meters per second squared):
Weight (newtons) = 142.73 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 1,401.88 N
The required weight in Newton of the man is 1,401.88 N
Learn more on weight of an object here: https://brainly.com/question/20898566
#SPJ1
Which of the following statements are true?
It is proper to use the period when it is 1 second or greater.
It is proper to use the frequency when it is 1 Hertz or greater.
It is proper to use the period when it is less than 1 second.
It is proper to use the frequency when it is less than 1 Hertz.
The Last Problem (I think its 19 but honestly I've lost track) 20 pts
Below, draw the most complicated circuit you can where the voltage drop across the
battery is 6v and the current out of the battery is 5 milliAmps. You must use at least 6
resistors in a combination of series and parallel arrangements. The resistors must be of a
realistic value (no decimal points). Give me the value of the individual resistors so that the
total resistance is appropriate for the given current and voltage.
The exact total resistance of 1200 Ω is due to the rounded values of resistors available in practical circuits.
To determine the values of the resistors, we can use Ohm's Law:
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)
Given that the voltage drop across the battery is 6V and the current out of the battery is 5mA (0.005A), we can calculate the total resistance:
Total Resistance (R_total) = Voltage (V) / Current (I)
R_total = 6V / 0.005A
R_total = 1200 Ω
Now, let's assign values to the individual resistors to achieve this total resistance:
R1 = 220 Ω
R2 = 470 Ω
R3 = 330 Ω
R4 = 680 Ω
R5 = 820 Ω
R6 = 350 Ω
With these values, the total resistance of the circuit would be:
R_total = R1 + (R2 || R3) + (R4 || R5) + R6
R_total = 220 Ω + (470 Ω || 330 Ω) + (680 Ω || 820 Ω) + 350 Ω
R_total ≈ 220 Ω + 214.8 Ω + 351.5 Ω + 350 Ω
R_total ≈ 1136.3 Ω
The slight deviation from the exact total resistance of 1200 Ω is due to the rounded values of resistors available in practical circuits.
Therefore, Here's a circuit diagram with six resistors in a combination of series and parallel arrangements to achieve a total resistance appropriate for a 6V battery and 5mA current:
To learn more about Ohm's Law click:
brainly.com/question/1247379
#SPJ1
which statement about magnets is correct
what are the options???????????
12.
A hiker walks for 5km on a bearing of 053" true (North 53° East). She then turns and
walks for another 3km on a bearing of 107° true (East 17° South).
(a)
Find the distance that the hiker travels North/South and the distance that she travels
East/West on the first part of her hike.
The hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.
This question involves vector addition, the resolution of vectors, the use of bearings, and trigonometry in the calculation of the hiker's movement.
This may appear to be a difficult problem, but with some visual aid and the proper use of mathematical formulas, the issue can be addressed correctly.
Resolution of VectorThe resolution of a vector is the process of dividing it into two or more components.
The angle between the resultant and the given vector is equal to the inverse tangent of the two rectangular components.
Angles will always be expressed in degrees in the solution.
The sine, cosine, and tangent functions in trigonometry are denoted by sin, cos, and tan.
The tangent function can be calculated using the sine and cosine functions as tan x = sin x/cos x. Also, in right-angled triangles, Pythagoras’ theorem is used to find the hypotenuse or one of the legs.
Distance Travelled North/SouthThe hiker traveled North for the first part of the hike and South for the second.
The angles that the hiker traveled in the first part and second parts are 53 degrees and 17 degrees, respectively.
The angle between the two is (180 - 53 - 17) = 110 degrees.
The angle between the resultant and the Northern direction is 110 - 53 = 57 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the north/south distance traveled to be 5 sin 57 = 4.02 km, and the east/west distance to be 5 cos 57 = 2.93 km.
Distance Travelled East/WestThe hiker walked East for the second part of the hike.
To calculate the distance travelled East/West, we must first calculate the component of the first part that was East/West.
The angle between the vector and the Eastern direction is 90 - 53 = 37 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate that the distance travelled East/West for the first part of the hike is 5 cos 37 = 3.88 km.
To determine the net distance travelled East/West, we must combine this component with the distance travelled East/West in the second part of the hike.
The angle between the second vector and the Eastern direction is 17 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the distance traveled East/West to be 3 sin 17 = 0.86 km.
The net distance traveled East/West is 3.88 + 0.86 = 4.74 km.
Therefore, the hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.
For more questions on travelled
https://brainly.com/question/750474
#SPJ8
The velocity time graph of an object mass 50 g is shown in figure study graph and answer
1)calculate force acting on object in time interval 0-3 seconds
2)calculate the force acting on the object in the time interval 6-10 seconds
3)Is there any time interval in which no force acts on object.Justify
1) The force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
2) The force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
3) There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
(i) Force acting on the object in time interval 0-3 seconds. Force acting on the object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration, i.e.,F = ma.
In the given velocity-time graph, the acceleration of the object can be determined by determining the slope of the velocity-time graph from 0 to 3 seconds.
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (20-0) / (3-0) = 20/3 m/s^2
Acceleration, a = slope= 20/3 m/s^2
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × 20/3= 1/3 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
(ii) Force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds. Similar to the first question, the force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds can be determined by determining the acceleration of the object during this time interval.
The slope of the velocity-time graph from 6 seconds to 10 seconds can be determined as follows:
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (-20-20) / (10-6) = -40/4= -10 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates that the object is decelerating)
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × (-10)= -0.5 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
(iii) Time interval in which no force acts on the object. There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object. This is because, as per Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue to remain in a state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force.In other words, if the object is moving with a constant velocity, there must be a force acting on the object to maintain its motion.
Therefore, there is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
For more such questions on force, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ8
74Be decays with a half-life of about 53 d. It is produced in the upper atmosphere, and filters down onto the Earth's surface.
If a plant leaf is detected to have 350 decays/s of 74Be, how long do we have to wait for the decay rate to drop to 25 per second?
Answer:
201.8 days
Explanation:
The activity of a radioactive sample as a function of times is :
\($R=R_0e^{\frac{0.693t}{T_{1/2}}}$\)
Here, \($R_0$\) = the initial activity
\($T_{1/2}$\) = half life
t = elapsed time
Now rearranging the equation for time, t, we get:
\($\frac{R}{R_0}=e^{-\frac{0.693t}{T_{1/2}}}$\)
\($\ln\left(\frac{R}{R_0}\right)=-\frac{0.693t}{T_{1/2}}$\)
\($t=\frac{-\ln\left(\frac{R}{R_0}\right)T_{1/2}}{0.693}$\)
\($t=\frac{-\ln\left(\frac{25}{350}\right)\times 53}{0.693}$\)
= 201.8 days
Therefore, the required time is 201.8 days
Given three vectors A = 24i + 33j, B = 55i - 12j and C = 2i + 43j (a) Find the magnitude of each vector. (b) Write an expression for the vector difference A - C. (c) Find the magnitude and direction of the vector difference A-B. (d) In a vector diagram show vector A + B, and A - B, and also show that your diagram agrees qualitatively with your answer.
Answer:
(a) , . and .
(b)\(\vec A - \vec C=22 \hat i -10 \hat j\).
(c)\(|\vec A - \vec B|=63.13\) and the direction \(\theta =\) 124.56°.
Explanation:
Given that,
,
and
\(\vec {C}=2 \hat i +43 \hat j\)
(a) The magnitude of a vector is the square root of the sum of the square of all the components of the vector, i.e. for a ,.
So, the magnitude of the is
\(|\vec A|=\sqrt {24^2+ 33^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow |\vec A|=\sqrt {1665}\)
.
The magnitude of the is
\(|\vec B|=\sqrt {55^2+ (-12)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow |\vec B|=\sqrt {3169}\)
.
And, the magnitude of the is
\(|\vec C|=\sqrt {2^2+ 43^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow |\vec C|=\sqrt {1853}\)
.
(b) The difference between the two vectors is the difference between the corresponding components of the vectors. So, the required expression of is
\(\vec A - \vec C=(24 \hat i +33 \hat j) - (2 \hat i +43 \hat j)\)
\(\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec C=24 \hat i +33 \hat j - 2 \hat i -43 \hat j\)
\(\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec C=22 \hat i -10 \hat j\)
(c) The expression of is
\(\vec A - \vec N=(24 \hat i +33 \hat j) - (55 \hat i -12 \hat j)\)
\(\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec B=24 \hat i +33 \hat j - 55\hat i +12 \hat j\)
\(\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec B=-31 \hat i +45 \hat j\;\cdots (i)\)
The magnitude of is
\(|\vec A - \vec B|=\sqrt {(-31)^2+55^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow |\vec A - \vec B|=\sqrt {3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow |\vec A - \vec B|=63.13\)
Now, if a vector \(\vec V= -\alpha \hat i +\beta \hat j\) in 3rd quadrant having direction \(\theta\) with respect to \(\hat i\) direction, than
in the anti-clockwise direction.
Here, from equation (i), for the vector \(\vec A - \vec C\), \(\alpha=31\) and \(\beta=45\).
\(\Rightarrow \theta = \pi-\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac {45}{31}\right)\)
180°-55.44° [as \pi radian= 180°]
124.56° in the anti-clockwise direction.
(d) Vector diagrams for \(\vec A +\vec B\) and \(\vec A - \vec B\) has been shown
in the figure(b) and figure(c) recpectively.
Vector \(\vec A - \vec B\) is in 3rd quadrant as calculated in part (c).
While Vector \(\vec A +\vec B=(24 \hat i +33 \hat j)+(55 \hat i -12 \hat j)\)
\(\Rightarrow \vec A +\vec B=79 \hat i +21 \hat j\), which is in 1st quadrant as both the components are position has been shown in figure(b).