The Province of Canada was formed in 1841 by the British Empire by the unification of two British colonies, the Province of Upper Canada and the Province of Lower Canada, into one administrative unit.
The Province of Canada's capital was Kingston, which was later moved to Montreal and then to Quebec City before being returned to Ottawa. The Province of Canada existed from 1841 to 1867 when it was dissolved and replaced by the Dominion of Canada.
The Dominion of Canada was a confederation of four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, which were granted increased autonomy by the British North America Act. In 1949, Newfoundland joined the Dominion of Canada as the tenth province.
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Think about how the geologic time scale was created and how it is divided. Then answer the following questions.
How did scientists form the geologic time scale?
How is this scale organized?
What processes changed the Earth's environment during Precambrian time?
Please answer with a paragraph or a few sentences correctly.
After observing variations in fossils as they moved from the most ancient to the most recent sedimentary rocks, geologists were inspired to construct the geologic time scale. They were able to split the history of Earth into numerous distinct periods of time using relative dating to determine when similar organisms existed on the planet.
Today, big chunks of time on the geologic time scale are called eons. Eons can be broken up into smaller pieces called eras, and each era can be broken up into smaller pieces called periods. Figure 12.1 is a picture of the geologic time scale. We are now in the Phanerozoic eon, the Cenozoic era, and the Quarternary period.
Periods are sometimes further divided into epochs, but most of the time they are just called "early" or "late," like "late Jurassic" or "early Cretaceous." Geologic time is not broken up into chunks of the same number of years. Instead, they are broken up into chunks of time when fossils show that similar organisms were living on Earth. On the geologic time scale, pictures are often used to show how life on Earth has changed over time. It also sometimes talks about big things that happened on Earth, like when the big mountains were made or when the dinosaurs died out.
During the pre-Cambrian epoch, the earth's surface was altered by three pre-Cambrian eons: the Hadean Eon, the Archean Eon, and the Project Eon.
-At the beginning of the Precambrian epoch, when the earth was a vast lava plain, asteroids were discovered.
-Since then, the climate of the earth begins to change and the ocean is born, giving life to Earth.
-Oxygen and plumes are beginning to form, and the planet has become an ideal place for microorganisms to live.
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3 countries that are in asia
Answer:
china,japan,south korea
Explanation:
A ______ surf zone offer more protection from waves because the energy is dissipated over a ______ distance.
A wider surf zone offer more protection from waves because the energy is dissipated over a longer distance.
As ocean surface waves approach shore, they get taller and break, forming the foamy, bubbly surface called surf. The region of breaking waves defines the surf zone, or breaker zone. After breaking in the surf zone, the waves (now reduced in height) continue to move in, and they run up onto the sloping front of the beach, forming an uprush of water called swash. The water then runs back again as backwash. The nearshore zone where wave water comes onto the beach is the surf zone. The water in the surf zone is shallow, usually between 5 and 10 m (16 and 33 ft) deep; this causes the waves to be unstable.
The surf zone can contain dangerous rip currents: strong local currents which flow offshore and pose a threat to swimmers. Rip-current outlooks use the following set of qualifications.
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In developed countries around ________ percent of workers are engaged directly in farming, compared to around 50 percent in developing countries
Specifically, around 2.2 percent of workers in developed countries are engaged directly in farming, whereas around 50 percent of workers in developing countries are engaged in the same sector.
The percentage of workers engaged in farming varies significantly between developed and developing countries. In developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and European nations, agriculture represents a smaller share of the overall economy, and a lower percentage of workers are directly involved in farming.
According to data from the World Bank, in 2020, the percentage of the workforce engaged in agriculture in the United States was 1.5 percent, while in Canada, it was 2.2 percent. In European countries, the percentage of the workforce engaged in agriculture ranges from less than 2 percent in countries like the United Kingdom and Germany to around 5 percent in countries like France and Italy.
In contrast, in developing countries such as India, China, and African nations, agriculture is a crucial sector that employs a significant portion of the workforce. According to the World Bank, in 2020, the percentage of the workforce engaged in agriculture in India was around 43 percent, while in China, it was around 27 percent. In African countries, the percentage of the workforce engaged in agriculture ranges from around 40 percent in South Africa to over 70 percent in countries like Ethiopia and Tanzania.
The difference in the percentage of workers engaged in farming between developed and developing countries can be attributed to a variety of factors, including differences in the level of economic development, the structure of the economy, and technological advancements. In developed countries, advancements in technology and mechanization have led to increased efficiency and productivity in agriculture, reducing the need for a large workforce. In contrast, in developing countries, agriculture remains a crucial sector that provides employment for millions of people, and the lack of technological advancements and access to capital limits the ability to mechanize and improve productivity.
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in which geologic setting is the most widespread occurrence of hydrothermal metamorphism found? a. along transform plate boundaries b. along the axis of a mid-ocean ridge system c. where mantle plumes interact with the bottom of continental plates d. subduction zones between oceanic and continental plates
Hydrothermal metamorphism describes divergent limits. A common occurrence near convergent borders is contact and localized metamorphism.
Where does hydrothermal metamorphism happen the most?
spreading centers of the mid-ocean ridge When heated seawater percolates through hot, cracked basalt, hydrothermal metamorphism (Fig. 8.3) often takes place near mid-ocean ridge spreading foci.
Where is metamorphism most common?
The majority of metamorphic rocks are found in cratonic or fold mountain belts. Regional metamorphic rocks are those that are widespread throughout the crust of the Earth. They form when heat, burial pressure, differential stress, strain, and fluids interact with pre-existing rocks.
When a nearby preexisting rock interacts with hot, chemically active, mineral-rich fluids, hydrothermal metamorphism takes place (called the country rock). According to the phase diagram, the majority of hydrothermal metamorphism occurs at low pressures and low temperatures.
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Meandering Streams – Vicksburg, MS. What is the stream mostly flowing in the larger river’s floodplain called (Problem 11 placemark)? Be sure to turn on Borders and Labels in the Layers panel. Choose one:a. point bar b. oxbow lake c. yazoo tributary d. meander scar
Answer:
d. meander scar
Explanation:
Meander scar is the name given to a stream that flows from a floodplain of a larger river. As it flows, it is possible to see this stream swaying tirelessly in all directions giving rise to a series of sinuous and regular curves, creating a watercourse. The meander scar can also originate from a floodplain that changes its channel within a valley.
Difference between National forest and private forest
How is the Pacific Ring of Fire related to plate tectonics? ​
There are a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes in the Ring of Fire because the tectonic plates in the area are shifting so dramatically.
In convergent boundaries known as subduction zones, plates overlap around a large portion of the Ring of Fire. In other words, the plate above pushes the plate below, or subducts it. The circum-Pacific Ring of Fire, where the Pacific Plate collides with numerous neighbouring tectonic plates, is one such region.
The world's most seismically and volcanically active region is the Ring of Fire. The tectonic plates encompassed by the Ring of Fire include the enormous Pacific Plate as well as the smaller Philippine, Juan de Fuca, Cocos, and Nazca plates. Several of these plates are being subducted under the continental plates they border.
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The orange parts of the map below represent areas in which hurricanes frequently form. The white arrows show the typical Paths of hurricanes why are hurricanes so frequently. In areas close to the equator?
Hello. You forgot to enter the answer options. The options are:
A. There is less landmass near the Equator.
B. The winds blow in opposite directions above and below the Equator.
C. The ocean water can evaporate more quickly near the Equator.
D. There is more wind near the Equator.
Answer:
C. The ocean water can evaporate more quickly near the Equator.
Explanation:
For hurricanes to form, some specific atmospheric conditions are needed. Among these conditions one of the most important is hot and humid air. Esssa is a common condition in areas close to the equator because of the rapid evaporation of ocean water in this region, which, as already mentioned, facilitates the formation of hurricanes. This hot air is able to rise creating a low pressure area that begins to interact with other atmospheric elements creating a system of winds that begin to move in a circular direction, created by the evaporation of water, creating the hurricane.
which of the following statements are true regarding earths supply of ground water?
a. there is more freshwater in glaciers and ice sheets than exists as ground water
b. there is more water in rivers than exists as soil moisture and ground water
c. there is more in the form of water vapor in the atmosphere than there is as a liquid groundwater
d. the largest volumes exist in lakes and reservoirs
Water vapor, which is water in its gaseous state in the atmosphere, is the most abundant form of water on Earth. The correct statement is: c. There is more in the form of water vapor in the atmosphere than there is as liquid groundwater.
It is estimated that the total amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is about 12,900 cubic kilometers (km³), which is much more than the estimated volume of liquid groundwater, rivers, and lakes combined. However, it's important to note that water vapor is not readily available for human use as a freshwater source without condensing into liquid form.
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Why are nongovernmental organizations important?
Check all that apply.
A. They are private institutions that aid the work of government.
B. They often fill in gaps between government-funded services.
C. They are private institutions that attack government policy.
D. They help citizens by acting as watch dogs over elected officials.
The importance of nongovernmental organizations includes
Option A , B & C.
How do nongovernmental organizations contribute to society?Non-governmental organization is referred to as an NGO. Although there isn't a single, widely accepted definition of an NGO, it's often a volunteer organization or group with a social objective that runs unaffiliated with the government. All across the world, NGOs and other organizations of a similar nature operate.These NGOs engage in a broad range of activities, including as political lobbying on subjects like foreign policy, elections, the environment, healthcare, women's rights, and many other topics.An important factor in alleviating poverty is long-term economic growth, which is promoted by NGOs that aid the poor. These initiatives help individuals become more capable, knowledgeable, and capable of managing their own life, which leads to increased motivation and self-sufficiency.Learn more about Nongovernmental organizations refer to :
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How do density and distribution affect quality of life
Answer:
One factor that affects population distribution is the quality of life the area offers. Areas that are sparsely populated are usually very difficult places to live. For example, climate definitely affects the quality of life.
Why does the earth not get any bigger when new land is produced by divergent boundaries.
Answer:
New crust is continually being pushed away from divergent boundaries (where sea-floor spreading occurs), increasing Earth's surface. But the Earth isn't getting any bigger. What happens, then, to keep the Earth the same size? The answer is subduction.
the increase in mean global temperature is likely to result
The increase in mean global temperature is likely to result in a range of impacts, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, changes in precipitation patterns, and the spread of diseases and pests.
The exact consequences will vary depending on location, but the overall impact of global warming is expected to be negative for both human societies and natural ecosystems.
Some potential impacts of rising temperatures are: Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps. Rising sea levels, threatening low-lying areas, coastal cities and islands. Frequent heat waves, droughts and wildfires. Increased frequency, intensity, and duration of tropical storms. Changes in precipitation patterns. Floods, landslides and erosion. Damage to crops and negative effects on food production. Changes in the distribution and abundance of wildlife and plants. Spread of diseases and pests.
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Three reasons why recording of weather data in school may be inaccurate
Answer:
(i)Poor siting of weather station.
(ii) Interference with the instrument.
(iii) Use of defective instruments.
(iv) Human error.
Weather station's location is poor, interference with the tool and Making use of subpar tools are the three reasons why recording of weather data in school may be inaccurate
Why recording the weather report is important?It alerts people to oncoming severe weather as well as other weather dangers including hurricanes, tornadoes, and heavy rain. Numerous lives have already been saved because of precise weather forecasts.
Thus, Weather station's location is poor, interference with the tool and Making use of subpar tools
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two magnitude 6 earthquakes occur in the united states on the same day. the first strikes southern utah, while the second hits charleston. which earthquake is likely to cause more damage?
give an example of a cyclical change, a small-scale change, and a large-scale change that might affect the amazon river basin
The Amazonian region's climate is changing. Since 1980, the average temperature in the Amazon basin has increased by around 0.7 degrees Celsius (1.26 degrees Fahrenheit).
Examples of cyclical, large-scale, and small-scale changes that might have an impact on the amazon river basin:
Cyclical change: it includes Earthquakes, oceanic tides, the moon's cyclical phases, and the different times of the year.Small-scale change: it includes fires, floods, and droughts.Large-scale change: Greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric Changes, water use, land and water pollutants.Every year, the Amazon River basin receives around 2000 mm of rain. The Amazon River, which is the greatest river in the world in terms of annual flow, is fed by this enormous quantity of precipitation.
According to recent research, the southeastern Amazon, which makes up about 20% of the overall Amazon rainforest, is currently releasing more carbon than it is taking in. Deforested, dried-out, and burned trees release their stored carbon as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Overall, scientists think that the Amazon may only be able to absorb half as much carbon dioxide as it did 40 years ago, demonstrating how deforestation and fire are causing a climate disaster of unprecedented scope.Therefore,
Examples of cyclical, large-scale, and small-scale changes that might have an impact on the amazon river basin:
Cyclical change: it includes Earthquakes, oceanic tides, the moon's cyclical phases, and the different times of the year.Small-scale change: it includes fires, floods, and droughts.Large-scale change: Greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric Changes, water use, land and water pollutants.Learn more about the Amazonian region's climate here,
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The image shows two different islands and the relative distance to the nearest mainland. Based on the theory of island biogeography, which of the following best predicts the effect of the introduction of an invasive species on Easter Island compared to Madagascar?answer choicesThe native species on Easter Island are more likely to survive because the island is further from the mainland.The native species on Easter Island are more likely to survive because the island is so small that there will be limited space for an invasive species to colonize.The native species on Madagascar are more likely to survive because the island is larger and provides a greater diversity of habitats and resources.The native species on Madagascar are more likely to survive because the temperature in the Indian Ocean is warmer than that of the Pacific Ocean.
Based on the theory of island biogeography, Madagascar is a larger island with a wider variety of habitats and resources, native species there have a higher chance of surviving.
What is explained by the island biogeography theory?According to the island biogeography theory, an island's size and degree of isolation have an impact on its biodiversity and species composition. There are more species on larger, less isolated islands than there are on smaller, more isolated islands. The equilibrium model of island biogeography, which forms the basis of the theory, predicts that an island's species diversity is positively correlated with its size but negatively correlated with its distance from the mainland. It consists of mountain ranges, a lake encircled by a desert, a small area of forest, or even a national park. The hypothesis offers a framework for explaining the diversity and singularity of species, both plant and animal, that can be found in a remote place.
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- describe the weather differences between a coastal mediterranean climate and an interior mediterranean climate?
Answer: Coastal climates tend to have wetter winters and drier summers, whereas inland climates have more humid summers and drier winters. Coastal climates are typically limited to narrow strips along the edges of continents, whereas inland climates tend to occur over broad swaths of continental interiors.
Select the correct answer
Coastal communities often experience milder winters and cooler summers than further inland because of which of these factors?
ОА ocean winds blow consistently, providing a cooling effect
OB. they are always located at sea level, where temperatures are milder
Ос. . oceans absorb heat more slowly, which has a cooling effect on land
OD oceans absorb heat more quickly, taking heat away from the land
What would happen if Earth's magnetic
field disappeared?
Answer:
What would happen if Earth suddenly lost its magnetic field. The most obvious effect is that we would get lost, since our compasses wouldn’t work. Less obvious is that without the magnetic field the solar wind would strip away ozone from Earth’s atmosphere and leave us exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
volcanic eruptions are likely to be more explosive for magmas that have . (select all that apply.)
High viscosity magmas and magmas with a high gas content prefer explosive eruptions (andesitic to rhyolitic magmas). The magma is broken up into liquid clots by the explosive bubble explosion, and these clots cool as they fall into the atmosphere.
How does volcano erupt?Because of how hot it is deep under the Earth, some rocks slowly melt and turn into a thick, flowing material known as lava. Magma rises and gathers in magma chambers because it is lighter than the surrounding solid rock. A portion of the lava eventually rises to the Earth's surface through vents and fissures.
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What is the most popular religious group in the United States? Explain how this differs from Canada. Why do you think
the most popular religious groups in the two countries are different?
Answer:
Christian
Explanation:
Canadians are weird they speak french, America on the other hand, doesnt speak french, so are christian, jesus was jewish
According to the unit, how many people live on this planet?
5 billion
7.6 billion
45 million
75 million
(I know many more people live on this planet as of now, but the unit is asking this).
Answer:
7.6 billion.
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the governments of the city-states?
The city-states voted on which city-state would lead the rest.
Each city-state was independent and had its own form of government.
The city-states were all part of one empire with the same government.
All city-states had a similar form of government, since they were located near one another.
Answer:
Correct answer is Each city-state was independent and had its own form of government.
Explanation:
City-states were totally independent political entities, that had their own political systems, government... Sometimes they would made alliances with other city-states, but that wouldn't harm their autonomy. The best example for this are Greek or Sumerian city states.
All other options are not correct as they are not reflecting what the city states really were.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a grassland. In this ecosystem, hawks (a type of large bird) eat sparrows (a type of small bird), and sparrows eat seeds from buckwheat. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the hawk population increased suddenly. What will likely happen to the size of the sparrow population as a result? The size of the sparrow population will
Answer: The size of the sparrow population would decrease dramatically to meet the demands of many predators, the hawks. Because the Hawks’s population increased so suddenly it would mean that more and more hawks would need to eat and their food sources is the small sparrow. Therefore the sparrow population would decrease due to too many predators hunting.
Match the country in column 1 with its colonial history in column 2.
Answer:
Portugal ⇒ Ruled east of the line of demarcation
After the New World was rediscovered by the European powers and saw competition between the Spanish and the Portuguese, Pope Alexander VI came up with a Line of Demarcation to divide the New World. Portugal was to rule over every land east of the line which is why they colonized Brazil.
Russia ⇒ Controlled what is Alaska today.
Russia controlled what is Alaska today but then decided to sell it to the United States rather than risking the British taking it by forced and adding it to Canada.
Britain ⇒ Controlled the area of today's eastern United States.
Britain ruled the eastern part of today's United States and it was here that they established the colonies that became the first states of the United States of America when these colonies defeated the British in the American Revolution.
Spain ⇒ Ruled west of the land of demarcation
As explained above, Pope Alexander VI came up with a Line of Demarcation. This allowed Spain to rule lands west of this line such that they gained colonies such as Mexico and countries to the west of South America.
Answer:
Portugal ⇒ Ruled east of the line of demarcation
Russia ⇒ Controlled what is Alaska today.
Britain ⇒ Controlled the area of today's eastern the United States.
Spain ⇒ Ruled west of the land of demarcation
Explanation:
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Please write a two-paragraph short essay about the causes and effects of the shrinking of the Aral Sea. Each paragraph should be at least four sentences.
In your first paragraph use details to describe what led to the shrinking of the Aral Sea.
In your second paragraph use details to describe the impact of the shrinking Aral Sea on the surrounding region.
Answer:
what led to it was the rising waters of the ocean because of the glaciers becuase of global warming. It made it sink, and the global warming did it.
It made the people on the island die, or if they were smart enough to get off, they got off. It also effected trade networks and shipping routes.
Explanation:
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Plz answer in detail and plz ASAP.
Answer:
Explanation:
The enormous desert spans 11 countries: Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan and Tunisia. The Sahara desert has a variety of land features, but is most famous for the sand dune fields that are often depicted in movies.
What do the three main agents of metamorphism do?
Answer:
An increase in Temperature, Pressure, and Chemical changes.
Explanation:
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