What was the main goal of early American city police
Answers
Answer:
Like the Metropolitan police American police where organized in a quasi-milatary command structure. There main task was the prevention of crime and disorder, and they provide a wide array of other public services.
Related Questions
Types of civil service
Answers
1. Merit-based civil service: This type of civil service is based on a system of merit, where candidates are selected based on their qualifications and abilities, rather than political connections or other factors. This is the most common type of civil service in many countries, including the United States.
2. Patronage-based civil service: This type of civil service is based on political connections and favors. In this system, political leaders appoint their supporters and allies to government positions, regardless of their qualifications or abilities. This type of civil service is less common today, but was prevalent in many countries in the past.
3. Mixed civil service: This type of civil service combines elements of both merit-based and patronage-based systems. In some cases, political leaders may use their influence to appoint candidates to government positions, but these candidates are still expected to meet certain qualifications and standards”
What is the significance of John Marshall’s ruling in Marbury v. Madison? Provide examples of the impact of this ruling.
Please help!!
Answers
Explanation:
John Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison is significant because it established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to strike down laws or government actions that are unconstitutional.
In the Marbury v. Madison case, William Marbury sued the Secretary of State, James Madison, for failing to deliver his commission as a justice of the peace in the District of Columbia. Chief Justice John Marshall, writing for the Court, held that Marbury had a right to his commission, but the Court did not have the power to order Madison to deliver it. Marshall argued that the section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that gave the Supreme Court the power to issue such orders was unconstitutional, as it exceeded the powers granted to the judiciary by the Constitution.
Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison established the principle that the Supreme Court had the power to declare a law unconstitutional, or to strike down a government action as unconstitutional. This power has been used by the Court in many landmark cases throughout American history, including:
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): In this case, the Court declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson.
Roe v. Wade (1973): In this case, the Court held that a woman has a constitutional right to choose to have an abortion, striking down a Texas law that criminalized abortion except to save the life of the mother.
United States v. Nixon (1974): In this case, the Court held that President Richard Nixon had to turn over tapes of conversations recorded in the Oval Office to a special prosecutor investigating the Watergate scandal. The Court's ruling established the principle that the president is not above the law and must comply with legal orders.
Overall, Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison has had a profound impact on the development of American constitutional law and the role of the Supreme Court in American government.
How does the American legal system protect us from arbitrary actions?
Answers
Answer:
Human rights in the United States comprise a series of rights which are legally ... Additionally , individual states, through court action or legislation, have often protected human rights not ...
If the brake warning light comes on as you are driving, you should..
A.) slow down and drive the vehicle home
B.) have the brake system inspected immediately and repaired as needed
C.) shut off the warning light
D.) ignore it the first time it happens
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Answer:
B. Have the brake system inspected immediately and repaired as needed.
Explanation:
You shouldn't ignore something like that; one of your brakes could be going bad.
Pls hurry i will mark the brainliest has to be right 20 points!!
The headline shown on the left appeared in newspapers on December 20,1998. House of representatives votes to impeach Bill Clinton A. The president is tried in the supreme court B. The president is tried before the U.S senate
C. The president can appeal to the supreme court
D.Three-fourths of the states must agree to the impeachment
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Which bacteria is found in the faecal matter of Mammals?
Plz reply... I m having my exam after 30 min..
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Answer:coliform bateria
Explanation:
Answer:
Coliform bacteria is found in the faecal matter of Mammals.
Explanation:
The distance between vehicles on a roadway is known as a
Answers
Answer:
add me on snap
Explanation:
What led to the Declaration of independence being written?
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Answer: What led to the Declaration of independence being written?
The Declaration of Independence was written due to grievances such as taxation without representation, the imposition of the Intolerable Acts, restrictions on colonial expansion, lack of representation, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and unsuccessful attempts at reconciliation.
Explanation: The Declaration of Independence was written in response to a series of events and grievances that led the American colonists to seek independence from British rule. Here are the key factors that contributed to the writing of the Declaration:
1. Taxation without representation: One of the main issues was the British government's imposition of taxes on the American colonists without their consent or representation in the British Parliament. Acts like the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Townshend Acts imposed taxes on goods and activities in the colonies, leading to widespread discontent among the colonists.
2. Intolerable Acts: The Intolerable Acts, passed in response to the Boston Tea Party, were a set of punitive measures imposed by the British government on Massachusetts. These acts further limited self-governance and civil liberties, including the closure of the Boston Harbor and the quartering of British soldiers in private homes.
3. Proclamation of 1763: The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, which angered many who wanted to expand into these territories. This restriction on colonial expansion was seen as a violation of their rights.
4. Lack of representation: The colonists believed that they were being denied their rights as English citizens by not having any representation in the British government. They argued that the British government was ruling over them without their consent, leading to a desire for self-governance and representation.
5. Enlightenment ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized natural rights, individual liberty, and government by consent, greatly influenced the colonists. Thinkers like John Locke and Thomas Paine inspired the colonists to question the legitimacy of British rule and argue for the right to self-determination.
6. Unsuccessful attempts at reconciliation: Prior to the writing of the Declaration, the colonists made several attempts to reconcile with the British government, but these efforts were unsuccessful. The Olive Branch Petition, for example, sought a peaceful resolution, but King George III rejected it, leading to a further push for independence.
Explain, in simple terms, the Idaho constitution’s amendment vi.
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What does voir dire mean? A. Jury selection B. Plea bargain C. Probable cause or D. Motions
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Answer:
A- jury selection
Explanation:
The primary duty of the United sates congress is to?
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PLEASE HELR RN
What is judicial review?
a decision about which cases go to the Supreme Court
the power to determine if an act is constitutional
the system by which the Constitution is reviewed
a review of acts that have been allowed by Congress
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1. When one party in a contract agrees to release the other party from performance and enters
into a new contract with another party, this is known as
(1 point)
rescission.
novation.
discharge.
anticipatory repudiation.
2. If the sales price for an item is _____ or more, the contract should be in writing. (1 point)
$500
$300
$1,000
$800
3. On March 1, a woman sees a car with a "for sale" sign and telephone number to call. She
investigates the car and its value. She telephones and states she will pay $4,000 if she can have
the car by March 31. Her telephone conversation with the seller is
(1 point)
an offer.
an acceptance.
a counteroffer.
a contract.
4. The Uniform Commercial Code controls contracts (1 point)
for the sale of goods.
involving interstate commerce.
involving banks
for the sale of real property.
5. Generally, a state’s statute of frauds will cover _____ types of contracts. (1 point)
seven
four
five
six
6. The Uniform Commercial Code applies to contract issues related to (1 point)
the sale of goods.
the leasing of goods.
the performance of services.
the sale of real estate.
7. _____ is the item that’s bargained for in a case of agreement. (1 point)
Void
Offer
Consideration
Acceptance
8. A(n) _____ contract is formed when the executor or administrator of a person’s estate
promises to pay off owed debt with their personal funds.
(1 point)
agreement of consideration in marriage
agreement where performance is over a year away
agreement to answer for a debt of a decedent
sale of goods above certain amount
9. Under the Uniform Commercial Code, contracts for the sale of goods are subject to an implied
promise, called a(n) _____, that the goods are suitable for the specific purpose for which they are bought.
return policy
implied warranty of merchantability
implied warranty of fitness for particular use
warranty of product quality
10. Each state has a statute of _____ that outlines the requirements for forming each contract. (1 point)
frauds
codes
acceptances
guidelines
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That’s the only one I will answer but I hoped it helped a little
The best online job board to use for federal job searches is?
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Answer:
USAjobs.gov is the best online job board to use for federal job searches
if you cannot clearly discern time and distance what will happen
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Answer:
If you cannot clearly discern time and distance, you will have poor speed control. Thus the correct answer is C.
One way roadways,solid yellow lines are used as
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A single yellow side line means no waiting during times shown on a nearby sign
What is the first form a law takes on its way to being passed?
case
proposal
bill
ordinance
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Our constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people. When it is a question of settling private disputes, everyone is equal before the law.
Which constitutional principle is BEST described by Pericles?
A. individual rights
B. rule of law
C. limited government
D. representative government
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The constitutional principle that is BEST described by Pericles in the given statement rule of law. Option B
What is The constitutional principle that is BEST described by Pericles in the given statement?Pericles mentions that "everyone is equal before the law" when it comes to settling private disputes. This highlights the principle of the rule of law, which means that all individuals, regardless of their social status or position, are subject to and protected by the law. The rule of law ensures that no one is above the law and that the legal system treats everyone fairly and equally.
While other principles like individual rights, limited government, and representative government are important aspects of a democracy, Pericles specifically emphasizes the equality before the law, which aligns with the principle of the rule of law.
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Stimulants can make a person feel mentally and physically . . .
A. tired.
B. fatigued.
C. alert.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
Stimulants can make a person feel mentally and physically alert. The correct option is c.
A person may feel alert both mentally and physically when using stimulants. These substances cause the central nervous system to become more active which encourages wakefulness and increases brain activity. They can make people feel more awake and alert by improving focus, attention and concentration. Physically, stimulants can elevate levels of wakefulness and boost physical endurance by raising heart rate, blood pressure and energy levels.
It is crucial to remember that the effects of stimulants can change depending on the user and the substance in question. Stimulants can have negative effects like restlessness, anxiety, insomnia and potential health risks if they are misused or used excessively. Use of stimulant medications must be done so responsibly and under a doctor's guidance.
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Even though he's only 19 years old, Bennie has witnessed more murders than he can
count in his St. Louis neighborhood. He's been involved in his neighborhood gang
since he was in elementary school and has committed many illegal acts he felt
pressured to do. However, he's come to the point where he's making some contacts
outside of his gang friends when he walks to another neighborhood where his friend
Donny has moved. Donny tells him about other activities he's involved in, such as a
community center basketball program. By the time he turns 21, Bennie has started
spending less time with his friends in the gang and more time connected with his
friend Donny and Donny's welcoming family. He began to reject the view that the
gang is central to his life or that killing is "necessary to survive" as he used to believe.
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Murder is defined as the unlawful killing of another human without reason or legitimate argument, particularly the unlawful killing of another human with hatred in mind.
How is a homicide defined?Murder is defined as the unlawful killing of another human without reason or legitimate argument, particularly the unlawful killing of another human with hatred in mind.
Depending on the region, this state of thought may differentiate murder from other types of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter. Manslaughter is defined as murdering done without malice[note 1] and caused by reasonable provocation or reduced ability. Where it is acknowledged, involuntary manslaughter is a shooting that lacks all but the most diluted guilty purpose and carelessness.
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Based on the following, which websites must firefighters be careful about using?
Fire-service personnel should use media communications, such as social networking and electronic communications, responsibly. They must behave as if they are always being observed by the children of the community.
online news organizations
Internet postings about opinions
streaming videos
accessible music providers
Answers
Answer:
I would say internet posting about other opinions because the other 3 dont make sense
May the prosecution/defense accuse to a witness from the same team?
For example, if I am a lawyer from the defense, but, to declare the defendant guitless I need to blame a witness from the defense.
What should I do? Look for another witness from the other team or use the perfect witness from my own team.
Please answer with US system, it's for a mock trial
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For the defense of the defendant, I will choose for another witness from the same team.
What is defense?A defense is supporting or defending someone in an argument when he has been criticized.
After choosing the another witness from the another team, as a lawyer I will make try to make him puzzled by asking the complex questions again and again. So that he will not be able to respond in a proper manner.
I will also make sure that the statement of this witness varies with the statement of another important witness of the same team. Giving contradictory statements by the witnesses of the same team makes no important conclusion in accusing my defendant.
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When an entrepreneur starts a new business, they are exhibiting the _______________ benefit.
Answers
When an entrepreneur starts a new business, they are exhibiting the inventor benefit.
What is the main purpose of an entrepreneur?Entrepreneurship is the aggregation of capital and labor to produce goods or services for profit. Entrepreneur realizes their idea by founding a business to carry them out. Entrepreneurship is extremely risky, but it can also be very rewarding because it contributes to economic growth, innovation, and wealth.
The ability to identify and develop managerial talent is one of the biggest and most important advantages of entrepreneurship. To run his business, a successful entrepreneur must acquire a wide range of skills.
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For your first DUI conviction, you will have to attend _____ hours of DUI school.
Answers
Answer:
If you are a minor and convicted of a first-time misdemeanor DUI charge, you will likely be required to attend AB 803. AB 803 is a 12 hour course. You will have to take a two hour course each week for six weeks.
Explanation:
If you have been convicted of a first-time wet reckless charge, you will likely be required to attend SB 1176. SB 1176 is also a 12 hour program in which you will have to attend a two hour course each week for six weeks.
If you have been convicted of a first-time driving under the influence charge and your blood alcohol content was 0.08% to 0.14%, you will likely be required to attend the most popular DUI education program: AB 541. AB 541 is a 30 hour course that will be attended over the course of 3 months.
If you have been convicted of a first-time driving under the influence charge and your BAC was 0.15% to 0.19%, you will likely be required to attend AB 762. AB 762 is a six month program, usually to be attended once a week for 2 hours.
If you have been convicted of a first-time driving under the influence charge and your BAC was 0.2% or greater, you will likely be required to attend AB 1353. AB 1353 is a nine month program, consisting of 60 class hours.
If you have been convicted of a second DUI, you will likely be required to SB 38. SB 38 is an 18 month program.
If you have been convicted of a second time DUI with a particularly high BAC or if you have been convicted of more than two DUIs, and you are convicted in Los Angeles County or Stanislaus County, you may be required to attend SB 1365. This is a 30 month program that is only offered in these counties.
It should be noted that the court’s decision to require a defendant to any particular program is discretionary depending on the individual circumstances of each case. For example, if your BAC was a 0.10% but you caused collision, the judge may require you to attend AB 762 (6 month program) instead of AB 541 (3 month program).
Hope this helps. Have a great day!
The DUI is Driving under the influence, it is the offensive case of driving, operating, or being in control of the vehicle during the consumption of alcohol. The consumption must be at such a level it renders the driver to be incapable of driving the vehicle safely.
For the first DUI conviction, the candidate must attend the DUI school for 10 to 35 hours.
The DUI school helps the aspirants to cover up the entire DUI conviction course for the 1st level of 10 to 35 hours. The DUI conviction has major ramifications were some last for longer period of time depending upon the situation.
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How can public opinion polls impact elections?
Answers
1. Shaping Voter Perceptions: Poll results can influence how voters perceive candidates and issues. Positive or negative polling numbers can create a bandwagon effect, where voters are more likely to support candidates who are perceived as popular or have a higher chance of winning.
2. Influencing Voter Behavior: Polls can affect voter turnout and decisions. If a candidate is shown to be leading by a significant margin, some voters may feel their vote is unnecessary or that the outcome is already determined. On the other hand, close poll results may motivate voters to participate and support their preferred candidate.
3. Guiding Campaign Strategies: Political campaigns often use public opinion polls to shape their strategies. Poll results can inform campaign messaging, advertising, and targeting of specific voter groups. Candidates may adjust their positions or campaign focus based on the issues that resonate with the majority of voters.
4. Media Coverage: Polls can drive media coverage and shape the narrative around an election. News outlets frequently report on poll results, highlighting trends and potential shifts in public opinion. Media coverage can influence public perceptions, sway undecided voters, and contribute to the overall momentum of a campaign.
5. Fundraising and Support: Polls can impact fundraising efforts and support for candidates. Strong polling numbers can attract donors, endorsements, and grassroots support, while weak poll performances may lead to a decline in financial support and backing from influential individuals or organizations.
6. Candidate Viability: Public opinion polls can influence the perceived viability of a candidate. If a candidate consistently polls poorly, it may discourage potential supporters, donors, and party leaders from investing resources in their campaign. Conversely, strong poll performances can bolster a candidate's credibility and attract support.
7. Debate and Issue Focus: Poll results can influence the topics and issues discussed in candidate debates and campaign platforms. Candidates may prioritize or emphasize issues that are popular among voters, as reflected in the polls. This can shape the public discourse and policy priorities during the election.
It is important to note that while public opinion polls can have an impact on elections, they are not infallible and should be interpreted with caution. Polls are snapshots of public opinion at a specific time and can be influenced by factors such as sample selection, question wording, and response biases.
3. Many countries do different things in their elections. For example in Australia, you can be fined if you don't vote. In France, there is a news blackout for the 48 hours prior to election day...there can be no appearances by the candidates and nothing can be said on TV or in newspapers about the election...except to say that it is being held. In England and Canada, elections are done very quickly...none of this two years of running for office that we see in American elections. In what ways would you change the election processes in the United States? In what ways are you ok with what we have? List or describe three thoughts
Answers
Here are three thoughts on potential changes and areas of satisfaction:
Potential Changes:
Election Duration: Some people might suggest shortening the duration of election campaigns in the United States, as they can be lengthy and costly. Reducing the campaign period could potentially reduce expenses and the influence of money in politics.
Voting Obligation: Some individuals may propose implementing a compulsory voting system, similar to what exists in Australia. The idea is that making voting mandatory could increase voter turnout and promote civic engagement.
Election Communication Regulations: There could be discussions around implementing stricter regulations on election-related communications, similar to the news blackout in France. Limiting campaign advertising or certain types of messaging in the days leading up to the election might aim to reduce potential biases or misinformation.
Areas of Satisfaction:
Freedom of Speech: The United States' strong protection of freedom of speech allows for a wide range of political discourse and expression during election campaigns. This allows candidates and citizens to voice their opinions, engage in debates, and freely express their political views.
Election Accessibility: The United States has made efforts to enhance voting accessibility, such as through early voting options, mail-in voting, and accommodations for individuals with disabilities. These measures aim to ensure that citizens can exercise their right to vote conveniently and inclusively.
Democratic Processes: The U.S. electoral system, with its separation of powers, checks and balances, and regular elections, is designed to uphold democratic principles. Many appreciate the democratic foundations and institutions that facilitate the peaceful transition of power and provide opportunities for citizen participation.
A form or type of democracy used in the United States is a
Answers
Answer:
Representative democracy
Explanation:
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials.
¿cuales son las principales autoridades en mexico?
Answers
Answer:
Artículo principal: Presidente de México.
Artículo principal: Congreso de la Unión.
Artículo principal: Cámara de Diputados (México)
Artículo principal: Senado de México.
Artículo principal: Poder Judicial de la Federación.
Artículo principal: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México)
Answer:Artículo principal: Presidente de México.
Artículo principal: Congreso de la Unión.
Artículo principal: Cámara de Diputados (México)
Artículo principal: Senado de México.
Artículo principal: Poder Judicial de la Federación.
Artículo principal: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México)
Explanation:
In juvenile cases, a final resolution in a case is called
Answers
According to the Declaration of Independence, what was an "unalienable right" (God-given rights/born with) that all governments should protect?
Answers
im a lil late but im guessing "the right to social equality"
no cap trust me