When ADP accumulates, what is the effect on the rate of metabolic chemical reactions?
Speeds them up
Slows them down
Has no effect
The accumulation of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) affects the rate of metabolic chemical reactions by slowing them down.
What is chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. It involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, resulting in the formation of new substances with different properties. Chemical reactions are essential for many processes in nature, including respiration, digestion, and photosynthesis.
ADP is a by-product of the energy-producing reactions that take place in cells. This by-product can build up and inhibit the activity of enzymes involved in these metabolic reactions. Therefore, an accumulation of ADP can slow down the rate of metabolic chemical reactions.
However, the rate of metabolic chemical reactions can also be sped up by the presence of ADP. This occurs when the cellular metabolic processes become inhibited by the presence of ADP and require a boost to be activated again. In this case, the presence of ADP can activate enzymes and thus speed up the rate of metabolic chemical reactions.
In sum, the accumulation of ADP can either slow down or speed up the rate of metabolic chemical reactions, depending on the current state of the metabolic process.
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Formulate your hypothesis for the problem. Design an experiment to test your hypothesis.
making up an answer:
I hypothesize that water will evaporate quicker under an incubator than on the counter.
The experiment; Equal amounts of water in the same type of containers, one under an incubator, and one on a counter with even temperature.
Answer the following questions. Give details to explain your reasoning in each response. Consider the following phase change diagram. 1.) Describe the temperature of the substance from point D to point E. What is happening during this time period? (35 points) 2.) Between what points on the graph will you find a substance in the solid phase? Explain your answer. (30 points) 3.) Which phase change on the diagram requires the greatest change in energy? Explain how you reached your
The temperature of the substance from point D to point E remains constant at 0°C, indicating a phase change from a solid to a liquid state.
During this time period, the substance is melting, and the energy added to the substance is being used to break the intermolecular forces between the molecules of the solid, allowing them to move more freely and become a liquid. This phase change is known as melting or fusion, and it occurs at a constant temperature, as long as the pressure remains constant.
A substance is in the solid phase between points A and D on the graph. At point A, the temperature is -20°C, and the substance is a solid. As energy is added to the substance, the temperature increases until it reaches the melting point at point D. At this point, the substance begins to melt and becomes a liquid. Therefore, between points A and D, the substance is in the solid phase, as it has a fixed shape and volume.
The phase change that requires the greatest change in energy is the change from a solid to a gas, which is represented by the vertical line between points B and C on the graph. This phase change is known as sublimation and requires a significant amount of energy because it involves the breaking of strong intermolecular forces between the molecules in the solid, followed by the creation of new intermolecular forces between the gas molecules.
During sublimation, the substance changes from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase. The energy required for sublimation is significantly higher than that required for melting or boiling because it involves breaking strong intermolecular forces in the solid state and overcoming the forces of attraction between the gas molecules.
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Styrofoam has a density of 0.075 g/mL. What is the volume of 21.80 g of Styrofoam?
The answer is 290.66 mL
Explanation:
The density of any substance including styrofoam is determined by two main factors: mass (atoms in the substance) and volume (space occupied). Moreover, the volume or mass of the substance can be calculated by using the density as these variables are related. Below I show the process:
density = mass / volume
mass = density x volume
volume = mass / density
volume = 21.80 g / 0.075 g/mL
volume = 290.66 mL
What is the best method of separating the mixture of sand and fine salt?
By using filtration, the sand and fine salt can be effectively separated based on their difference in particle size, providing a clean separation of the two components.
Filtration is a separation technique that takes advantage of the difference in particle size between sand and salt. It involves passing the mixture through a porous material, such as filter paper or a filter funnel, which allows the liquid (saltwater) and small salt particles to pass through while retaining the larger sand particles.
Here's how the filtration process can be carried out:
1. Set up a filter apparatus with a funnel and filter paper or a filter flask.
2. Place the mixture of sand and salt in a beaker or a flask.
3. Slowly pour the mixture into the filter paper or funnel, allowing the liquid (saltwater) to pass through while retaining the sand on the filter paper.
4. Once the liquid has passed through completely, the sand will be left behind on the filter paper or in the filter flask.
5. Carefully remove the sand from the filter paper or filter flask, and the saltwater solution can be collected separately.
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For the reaction shown, identify the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction. KNO3 → KNO2 + O₂ Which pair of half-reactions represents the balanced half-reactions? N5+ + 2e →N³+ 0² →0₂ + 4e 2N5+ + 4e¯ → 2N³+ 20²- → 0₂ +4e 4N5+ 2e4N³+ 20² → 20₂ + 4e¯
N5+ + 2e →N³
here Nitrogen gains electron so, its reduction half-reaction
20²- → 0₂
here oxygen loss electron so, its oxidation half-reaction
20² → 20₂ + 4e¯
here oxygen loss electron so, its oxidation half-reaction
2N5+ + 4e¯ → 2N³
here nitrogen gains electron so, its reduction half-reaction
When an atom loses electrons, it is said to be oxidising; when it acquires electrons, it is said to be reduced. A redox reaction occurs when both of these reactions take place at the same time.When a molecule oxidises, it implies it either gives or loses electrons to another molecule. As a result, the reaction between a molecule of oxygen and a molecule of hydrochloric acid may be shown below. Because it has to combine with hydrogen to create a proper molecule, the oxygen molecule in this process is unstable. Four extra hydrogen molecules are available for disposal in the hydrogen chloride molecule. Thus, although the hydrochloric acid transforms into chlorine gas, all of the hydrogen from the acid unites with the oxygen molecule to form water.To know more about oxidation visit : https://brainly.com/question/13003361
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Help please thank you!!!
Answer:
I think its J
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?
Chlorine can accept twice as many electrons as magnesium has in its outer shell.
Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
Magnesium has one electron shell, and chlorine has two electron shells.
Chlorine’s atomic number is twice magnesium’s atomic number.
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
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Answer:
Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
Explanation:
Conx's 2023
The wind moves from_____ pressure area to_____preasure area because of unequal heating and cooling of Earth's land and water surfaces
The wind moves from high pressure area to low pressure area because of unequal heating and cooling of Earth's land and water surfaces
The movement of air or wind from a high pressure area to a low pressure area is due to the difference in air pressure between the two regions. High-pressure areas are characterized by relatively dense and cooler air that tends to sink, while low-pressure areas have relatively warm and less dense air that rises.
These differences in air pressure arise due to the unequal heating and cooling of the Earth's land and water surfaces. For instance, regions near the equator receive more direct sunlight, and hence, the air gets heated more quickly, leading to the formation of a low-pressure area.
Conversely, regions near the poles receive less direct sunlight, and hence, the air is cooler and denser, leading to the formation of a high-pressure area. As a result, air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas, creating winds and affecting the global climate.
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You pump 100 gas particles in Basketball A and 100 gas particles in Basketball B. both basketballs are at room temperature ¿Which basketball will be more firm? ¿And Why?
Answer:
I think the answer is probably b
Which of these substances is closest to a neutral pH?
A) Apple juice
B) An egg
C) A lemon
D) Water
Answer: water (d)
Explanation:
the nutral value is 7. 7.1 is closest
When a strip of magnesium metal is placed in an aqueous solution of copper(II) nitrate, elemental copper coats the surface of the magnesium strip and aqueous magnesium nitrate forms.
1. As a reactant, what is the charge on copper?
2. As a product, what is the charge on copper?
Answer:
1. 2+ (\(Cu^{2+}\)).
2. 0 (\(Cu^0\)).
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the described chemical reaction is a redox reaction in fact, since the oxidation states of both magnesium and copper change as shown due to the displacement:
\(Mg(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)+Cu(s)\)
Therefore:
1. Since copper is the cation in the copper (II) nitrate, the (II) means that its charge is 2+ (\(Cu^{2+}\)).
2. Since copper is alone, it means no electrons are being neither shared not given, its charge is 0 (\(Cu^0\)).
Best regards.
Please help me!!! For the table that follows, indicate which orbital corresponds to each set of quantum numbers. Ignore x, y, and z subscripts. If the quantum numbers are not allowed (i.e., contain an illegitimate value), indicate that by using the "not allowed" label.
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
Answer:
1s
not allowed
3d
not allowed
not allowed
4d
5f
Explanation:
Coefficient = n
l = n-1, where 0=s, 1=p, 2=d, 3=f
ml = -l to +l
The quantum numbers are used to show the arrangement of electrons in orbitals in an atom.
There are four sets of quantum numbers;
Principal quantum number (n)Orbital quantum number (l)Magnetic quantum number (ml)Spin quantum number (ms)Now we are going to assign orbitals to each arrangement of quantum numbers as shown below;
n l ml orbital
1 0 0 1s
3 -3 2 not allowed
3 2 -2 3d
2 0 -1 not allowed
0 0 0 not allowed
4 2 1 4d
5 3 0 5f
We can see that s p d f corresponds to l = 0 1 2 3.
Also note that;
When l = 0 then m= 0
When l= 1, m = -1, 0, 1
When l= 2 m = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
When l =3 m = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
Note that n must take positive integer values greater than zero.
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compared to those
5. Electrons farther away from the nucleus in an atom have
closer to the nucleus.
O A. lower energy
OB. higher energy
O C. the same energy
O D. higher or lower energy, depending on the element
Explanation:
higher or lower energy, depending on the element
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Question 5
2 pts
To determine the density of an irregularly shaped object, a student immersed the object in 32.2 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, causing the level of the water to rise to 37.8 ml. If the object had a mass of 12.4 g, what is the density of the object?
O 0.32 g/mL
O 1.4 g/mL
O 3.4 g/mL
O 2.2 g/mL
Help quick right answer gets brainliest !!
Answer:
Explanation:
2.2 g/mL is the answer.
When we investigate rates of reaction we plot graphs of the quantity of reactant or product against time.
Describe how we could use one of these graphs to determine the rate of reaction at a given time.
We can measure the slope of the tangent line to the curve at a certain position on a graph to calculate the pace of a response at that time.
What is reaction?A reaction is a process in which one or more reactants are changed into one or more products, also known as the final products. Atoms are rearranged and chemical bonds are made and broken between the atoms during a chemical reaction, which transforms reactants into products.
The instantaneous rate of the response at that particular time is indicated by the slope of the tangent line.
If we have a graph of the quantity of product produced over time, for instance, we can choose a point on the curve that represents a certain period, draw a tangent line to the curve at that location, and then calculate the slope of the line. The pace of the reaction at that specific moment is shown by the slope of the tangent line.
The average rate of the response over a certain period of time can be calculated by repeating this method at various points on the curve to produce a series of instantaneous rates.
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An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80.0mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight. (1.000 lb. is equivalent to 453.59 g; this is a measured equality.)
How many mL of this suspension should be given to an infant weighing 17 lb ? (Assume two significant figures.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
The amount, in mL, of the suspension that should be given to an infant weighing 17 lb will be 1.16 mL
Dimensional analysis0.8 mL of the liquid contains 80.0 mg of the drug.
The recommended dose is 15 mg per kg of body weight
The infant to be given the drug weighs 17 lb.
First, let's convert the weight of the infant to kg.
1 lb = 453.59 g
17 lb = 453.59 x 17/1
= 7711.03 g
1000 g = 1 kg
7711.03 g = 7711.03 x 1/1000
= 7.711 kg
So, the baby's weight is 7.711 kg.
The drug dose for the baby can thus be calculated as:
15 mg x 7.711 = 115.67 mg
But 0.8 mL of the drug contains only 80.0 mg. How many mL will contain 115.67 mg?
0.8 x 115.67/ 80.0 = 1.16 mL
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How many particles would be in 8.4 moles of Octane (C8H18)?
Answer: There are 0.307 moles of molecules in 35 g of octane.
Explanation: You start by finding the molar mass of octane,(C8H18)This is 114 grams, because there are eight moles of carbon atoms and eighteen moles of hydrogen atoms in each mole of octane molecules.So, we total up 8 x 12 (for the carbon) and 18 x 1 (for the hydrogen).35g÷114 9g. That's it! This answer is the number of moles of octane molecules contained in the 35 grams of the compound.
-------
mol
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 5.05×10²⁴ particles are in 8.4 mole of octane.
What is mole?
The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number
number of atoms/molecules/particles=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
number of moles of octane= 8.4 moles
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
number of atoms/molecules=8.4 × 6.022×10²³
number of atoms/molecules=5.05×10²⁴ particles
Therefore, 5.05×10²⁴ particles are in 8.4 mole of octane.
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to a 13.6 ml 0.0246 m naci solution, you add 0.00482 g agno3. will agcl precipitate out from this solution? (k sp = 1.6 x 10-10)
Yes, the AgCl will precipitate out from this solution.
What is the Ksp?First of all we know that[Ag^+] = [Cl^-] = [AgCl]
As such we have that
[AgCl] = √Ksp
= √1.6 x 10^-10
= 1.26 8 10^-5 M
Number of moles of the AgCl = 1.26 8 10^-5 M * 13.6/1000
= 1.6 * 10^-7 moles
Then;
Number of moles of NaCl = 13.6/1000 * 0.0246
= 3.3 * 10^-4 moles
Number of moles of AgNO3 = 0.00482 g /170 g/mol
= 2.8 * 10^-5 moles
The reaction equation is;
AgNO3 + NaCl --->AgCl + NaNO3
The reaction is 1:1 thus AgNO3 is the limiting reactant and the amount of the AgCl formed is 2.8 * 10^-5 moles.
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Plants use sunlight to produce some ATP during photosynthesis. How do plants produce ATP when the Sun is not out?
Plants are secondary consumers.
Plants also use cellular respiration.
Plants extract ATP from the stars.
Plants are weak in the dark.
Answer:
The answer is
Plant also use cellular respiration
Answer:
B - Plants also use cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Did the test.
A parasitic way of life can be best demonstrated by the feeding adaptations of the spider.
TRUE OR FALSE
The given statement "A parasitic way of life can be best demonstrated by the feeding adaptations of the spider." is False. Because, While some spiders are parasites, not all spiders are parasitic.
Additionally, many spiders are not even true parasites, as they typically do not harm their host organism. Spiders are typically classified as predators, as they feed on other insects and arthropods. While some spiders may occasionally feed on the blood of larger animals, such as birds or mammals, this behavior is not typically considered parasitic, as it does not involve a long-term relationship between the spider and the host organism.
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Using the equations
-
N₂ (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) AH = -91.8 kJ/mol
C(s) + 2 H₂ (g) → CH4 (g) AH° = -74.9 kJ/mol
H₂ (g) + 2 C(s) + N₂ (g) → 2 HCN (g) AH° = 270.3 kJ/mol
Determine the enthalpy (in kJ/mol) for the reaction
CH4 (g) + NH3 (g) → HCN (g) + 3 H₂ (g).
According to the given data The enthalpy for the reaction, ΔH rxn is 255.95 kJ/mol.
What is enthalpy ?Enthalpy is a characteristic or state function which resembles energy; it has the same dimensions as energy and is thus measured in joules or ergs. The value of enthalpy is entirely determined by the temperature, pressure, and content of the system, not on the history.
Briefing:Calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction
CH₄(g) + NH₃(g) → HCN(g) +3H₂(g)
From the given reactions
Reaction 1: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) Change in enthalpy: -91.8 kJ/mol
Reaction 2: C(s, graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) Change in enthalpy: -74.9 kJ/mol
Reaction 3: H₂(g) +2C(s, graphite) +N₂(g) → 2HCN (g) Change in enthalpy: +270.3 kJ/mol
Reactions 1 and 2 to get reaction 4 and 5 respectively
Reaction 4: 2NH₃(g) → N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ΔHo : 91.8 kJ/mol
Reaction 5: CH₄(g) → C(s, graphite) + 2H₂(g) ΔHo : 74.9 kJ/mol
Now, multiply reactions 4 and 3 by half (1/2) to get 6 and 7 respectively
Reaction 6: NH₃(g) → ¹/₂N₂(g) + ³/₂H₂(g) ΔHo : 45.9 kJ/mol
Reaction 7: ¹/₂H₂(g) +C(s, graphite) +¹/₂N₂(g) → HCN (g) ΔHo : +135.15 kJ/mol
Now,
Add reactions 5, 6, and 7 together
Reaction 5: CH₄(g) → C(s, graphite) + 2H₂(g) ΔHo : 74.9 kJ/mol
Reaction 6: NH₃(g) → ¹/₂N₂(g) + ³/₂H₂(g) ΔHo : 45.9 kJ/mol
Reaction 7: ¹/₂H₂(g) +C(s, graphite) +¹/₂N₂(g) → HCN(g) ΔHo : +135.15 kJ/mol
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CH₄(g) + NH₃(g) → HCN(g) + 3H₂(g) ΔH rxn = 255.95 kJ/mol
The enthalpy for the reaction, ΔH rxn is 255.95 kJ/mol
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True or False: A liquid's volume does not change no matter what the shape of its container.
Answer:
true
Explanation: becuase if you add the same liquid to a small container and then add it to a big container its going to have the same liquid amount it started with
What is the molar mass
MgCrO4
The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.
The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).
The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:
Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)
Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol
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The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called
Answer:
The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called frequency.
Explanation:
What is the ratio of the concentration of acetic acid and acetate ions required to prepare a buffer with pH 5.20. The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76
Acetic acid has a 4.76 pH value. In order to create a buffer with a pH of 5.20, it is necessary to have a ratio of 2.75 of acetic acid and acetate ions.
In chemical, what is concentration?The amount of a substance's solute in a specific amount of solution is how concentrated it is. Molarity, or the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution, is a common unit of measurement for concentrations.
How much concentration do you have?Since the Great Salt Lake has a high concentration of salt, there aren't many fish there. A high concentration of a material in a solution simply implies that there is a lot of it there in relation to the volume. It signifies you pay attention properly to state that you have high focus skills.
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Look at Table 4 in the procedure portion of the experiment. Calculate the pH you would expect each of the buffer solutions (A, B, C, D, and E) to be using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, assuming that the solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar.
The pH of the buffer solutions as determined using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation are:
A. pH = 4.75B. pH = 4.05C. pH = 3.75D. pH = 5.75E. pH = 5.45What is the pH of the solutions?The pH of a buffer is determined using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation shown below:
pH = pKₐ + log([A⁻]/[HA])A. Volume of acetic acid = 5 mL; Volume of sodium acetate = 5 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75
The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;
pH = 4.75 + log(1)
pH = 4.75
B. Volume of acetic acid = 5 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 1 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75
The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;
pH = 4.75 + log(1/5)
pH = 4.05
C. Volume of acetic acid = 10 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 1 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75
The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;
pH = 4.75 + log(1/10)
pH = 3.75
D. Volume of acetic acid = 1 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 10 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75
The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;
pH = 4.75 + log(10/1)
pH = 5.75
E. Volume of acetic acid = 1 ml; Volume of sodium acetate = 5 mL; pka of acetic acid = 4.75
The solutions of acetic acid and sodium acetate are equimolar;
pH = 4.75 + log(5/1)
pH = 5.45
In conclusion, the pH of the buffer solutions are determined using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation.
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What is the role of a decomposer in a food chain?
A. to move food from producers to consumers
B. to move food from consumers to other consumers
C. to make food for the ecosystem
D. to return matter to the environment
Answer:D
Explanation:
Decomposers decompose food and return it to the environment through the soil
Which of the following patients should be admitted as an inpatient at a
hospital?
A. Katie's having her tonsils removed and will be able to go home
shortly after she wakes up from surgery.
B. Phil's having his blood sugar tested and having his annual
physical
c. Salvatore's having a hip transplant and will need to be closely
monitored for a week.
D. Chen's having chest X-rays taken to determine if he has a broken
rib.
SUBMIT
Which of these is a property that does NOT change for all objects of one substance?
mass
odor
shape
volume
Answer:
Odor is property doesn't change for all substance