When an air traffic controller issues radar traffic information in relation to the 12-hour clock, they reference the aircraft's magnetic heading (C). The 12-hour clock method is a simple way to describe the position of other aircraft in relation to the aircraft receiving the information. This method helps pilots visualize the relative location of nearby traffic.
The controller will provide information such as the distance, direction, and altitude of the other aircraft, using the 12-hour clock as a reference. For example, if the controller says "traffic at 2 o'clock," it means the other aircraft is to the right and slightly ahead of the aircraft receiving the information.
Magnetic heading is used because it takes into account the magnetic variation that can affect an aircraft's compass, making it more accurate and relevant for navigation purposes. True course and ground track, options A and B, are not used in this context as they do not provide a common reference point for both the controller and the pilot to understand the position of nearby traffic.
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A reinforced concrete column 600 mm diameter has 6 steel rods of 25 mm embedded in it and carries a load of 800 kN. Find the stresses in steel and concrete. Take E = 200GPa for steel and for concrete, E = 25 GPa. Also find the extension of column due to the load.
The stresses in steel and concrete are 1,631.29 MPa and 0.2535 MPa respectively.
The extension of column due to the load is 0.0017mm
How do we find the values of stresses?To find the stresses in the steel and concrete, we need to use the principle of stress-strain proportionality. The formula for stress is:
Stress (σ) = Load (P) / Area (A)
The area of the steel rods is:
A = (π/4) * (25 mm)^2 = 490.87 mm^2
The area of the concrete is:
A = (π/4) * (600 mm)^2 = 314,159 mm^2
The stress in the steel is:
σ_steel = P / A = 800 kN / 490.87 mm^2 = 1,631.29 MPa
The stress in the concrete is:
σ_concrete = P / A = 800 kN / 314,159 mm^2 = 0.2535 MPa
To find the extension of the column, we need to use the formula for strain:
Strain (ε) = Extension (ΔL) / Original length (L)
We can use the principle of linear elasticity to find the extension of the column due to the load, which states that:
Stress = Young's modulus * Strain
We can use the formula of stress and strain to find the extension of the column:
ΔL = (PL)/(AE)
L = 600mm, P = 800kN and A =314,159 mm^2
ΔL = (80010^310^-360010^-3)/(314,1592510^9) = 0.0017 mm
So the extension of column due to the load is 0.0017mm
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All of these are part of the seat belt assembly EXCEPT the:
O latch plate
O D-ring
O retractor.
O cushion
What relates a landscape architect's knowledge of design to the landscape architect's knowledge of law and government?
Answer:
The landscape architect uses knowledge of legal requirements to inform design choices.
Explanation:
The landscape architect doesn’t only draw on knowledge of law and government to design grounds for public buildings, but will draw on that knowledge quite often on many projects. The landscape architect’s knowledge of design is not purely intuitive but is a product of study and might involve research. The landscape architect’s knowledge of law and government, however, does come into play in making design choices that are consistent with the law and government regulations.
computer system analyst advantage
Answer:
They help an organization realize the maximum benefit from its investment in equipment, personnel, and business processes. They use and analyze systems, interpret data, and customize systems to better meet the organization's needs.
Explanation:
brainliest plz
Answer:
ục tiêu của pháp y máy tính là kiểm tra phương tiện kỹ thuật số theo cách thức pháp y với mục đích xác định, bảo tồn, phục hồi, phân tích và trình bày các sự kiện và ý kiến về thông tin kỹ thuật số
Explanation:
Which three items below should a driver be able to identify under the hood of a car?
Answer:
Engine oil level.
Brake fluid.
Power steering fluid.
What are the limitations of portable computers?
You can read about it here https://www.cornellcollege.edu/information-technology/policies/technology-policies/limitations-of-laptops.shtml
Define water hammer. Give four effects of water hammer.
Answer:
Water Hammer is a knocking sound in an water pipe which occurs when the tap is turned off briskly
Explanation:
A series RLC circuit is driven by an ac source with a phasor voltage Vs=10∠30° V. If the circuit resonates at 10 3 rad/s and the average power absorbed by the resistor at resonance is 2.5W, determine that values of R, L, and C, given that Q =5.
Answer:
R = 20Ω
L = 0.1 H
C = 1 × 10⁻⁵ F
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Vs = 10∠30°V { peak value }
V"s\(_{rms\) = 10/√2 ∠30° V
resonance freq w₀ = 10³ rad/s
Average Power at resonance Power\(_{avg\) = 2.5 W
Q = 5
values of R, L, and C = ?
We know that;
Power\(_{avg\) = |V"s\(_{rms\)|² / R
{ resonance circuit is purely resistive }
we substitute
2.5 = (10/√2)² × 1/R
2.5 = 50 × 1/R
R = 50 / 2.5
R = 20Ω
We also know that;
Q = w₀L / R
we substitute
5 = ( 10³ × L ) / 20
5 × 20 = 10³ × L
100 = 10³ × L
L = 100 / 10³
L = 0.1 H
Also;
w₀ = 1 / √LC
square both side
w₀² = 1 / LC
w₀²LC = 1
C = 1 / w₀²L
we substitute
C = 1 / [ (10³)² × 0.1 ]
C = 1 / [ 1000000 × 0.1 ]
C = 1 / [ 100000 ]
C = 0.00001 ≈ 1 × 10⁻⁵ F
Therefore;
R = 20Ω
L = 0.1 H
C = 1 × 10⁻⁵ F
where should you save a document in order to share it electronically?
As long as you have an internet connection, you can access the document from any device. Microsoft One-Drive are a couple of the more well-known cloud storage options.
What is the document in order to share it electronically?The most practical and secure method of sharing documents electronically is through cloud storage services. You can share a document with others quickly and securely by storing it in a cloud storage service.
With the help of these services, you can instantly share a document with anybody you wish thanks to their user-friendly file sharing features.
OneDrive, OneDrive for Business, and SharePoint can all be added in a new window that will open up as a result. Microsoft's OneDrive is a personal cloud-based file management and storage system.
Therefore, We must select Save from the File menu and then click the Online Locations option to save our paper online.
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A sine wave goes through 5 cycles in 10 us. What is its period
Answer:
Simple math. One microsecond is one 1 millionth of a second and in your example you have 5 microseconds so you will need to divide 1 million by 5 to arrive at the answer. In this case that means that there will be 200,000 of these 5 mico second cycles per second.
The period is the time taken to complete one oscillation. Hence, the period is 2 μs
Recall :
1 μs = \( 1 \times 10^{-6} s \)
10 μs = \( 1 \times 10^{-5} s \)
Hence, Frequency, is the number of cycles per second ;
5 cycles = \( 1 \times 10^{-5} s \)
x = 1 second
Cross multiply :
0.00001x = 5
x = 500,000 Hz
Hence, Frequency, F = 500000 Hz
Period = 1 / Frequency
Period = 1/500000
Period = 0.000002 seconds
Period = 2 μs
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Your company has been asked to design an air-traffic control
safety system by the FAA. The system must identify the closest two
aircraft out of all the aircraft within radar range. For a set P
c
Air traffic control is an important aspect of aviation that ensures the safety of the passengers, crew, and cargo. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has asked our company to design an air traffic control safety system that can identify the closest two aircraft within radar range.
The system should be able to handle a set P of aircraft and efficiently identify the two closest aircraft from the set. The task requires knowledge of various aspects of air traffic control, including communication, navigation, and surveillance. Therefore, the design team should consist of experts in these fields.
Additionally, the team should develop algorithms that can detect the location of the aircraft, the altitude, and the speed. These data points should then be analyzed to identify the closest two aircraft based on their distance and bearing from each other. The team should also consider other factors such as weather conditions and altitude restrictions while designing the system.
Finally, the system should be tested thoroughly to ensure its reliability and accuracy. The system should be able to handle high traffic density and provide timely information to air traffic controllers. This will help reduce the risk of mid-air collisions and ensure that air travel remains safe and efficient.
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suppose we have an application that requires power outage probability of 0.01 for the threshold p0=-80dbm .for rayleigh fading ,what value of the average signalpoweris required
To find the value of the average signal power required for a power outage probability of 0.01 for a threshold of p0 = -80dBm, we need to use the Rayleigh fading model, which describes the statistical distribution of signal strength in a wireless communication channel.
The Rayleigh fading model assumes that the magnitude of the received signal power follows a Rayleigh distribution, which is a continuous probability distribution with a scale parameter σ. The probability density function of the Rayleigh distribution is given by:
f(x) = (x/σ^2) * exp(-x^2/(2σ^2))
where x is the signal power, and σ is the scale parameter, which is related to the average signal power P as follows:
σ = sqrt(P/2)
The power outage probability for a given threshold p0 is given by:
Pout = exp(-2*(p0/P))
where Pout is the power outage probability.
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to prevent overfilling of recovery cylinders the service technician must
To prevent overfilling of recovery cylinders the service technician must manually close the valves on the tank and the unit.
To prevent overfilling of recovery cylinders, it is crucial for service technicians to follow proper procedures, which include manually closing the valves on both the tank and the unit.
This safety measure ensures that the recovery cylinders do not exceed their maximum capacity and helps prevent potential hazards.
By closing the valves on the tank and the unit, the technician effectively isolates the recovery cylinder from the refrigerant source. This prevents any additional refrigerant from entering the cylinder once it reaches its capacity limit.
Overfilling a recovery cylinder can lead to increased pressure, which may cause the cylinder to rupture, resulting in a hazardous situation.
Furthermore, closing the valves on the tank and the unit allows the technician to safely disconnect the recovery cylinder without any refrigerant leakage.
This step is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment and complying with environmental regulations.
It is important for service technicians to be vigilant and knowledgeable about proper procedures to prevent overfilling of recovery cylinders. By adhering to these guidelines and ensuring valves are manually closed, technicians can mitigate the risk of accidents, protect themselves and others, and contribute to a safe and sustainable working environment.
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why is it important to know where your online information comes from?
It is very important to know where online information comes from in order to validate, authenticate and be sure it's the right information
What are online information?Online informations are information which are available on the internet such as search engines, social handles and other websites
In conclusion, it is very important to know where online information comes from in order to validate, authenticate and be sure it's the right information
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AC motor characteristics require the applied voltage to be proportionally adjusted by an AC drive whenever the frequency is changed. True or false?
solidworkds you can fully define the shape and size of a sketch using only dimensions and geometric relations.
Yes, in SolidWorks, you can fully define the shape and size of a sketch using only dimensions and geometric relations.
These dimensions and relations allow you to control the exact placement and orientation of each element within the sketch, ensuring that it meets your design requirements. By defining the sketch in this way, you can easily make changes to the design by simply adjusting the dimensions and relations, rather than having to recreate the entire sketch from scratch. This makes SolidWorks a powerful tool for creating precise and accurate 3D models.
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How would you handle a situation where another team member was critical of your work?
As the junior engineer at the Mesabi Range Hydraulic Engineering Company located in Ely, Minnesota, you have been tasked with designing a new irrigation canal that will be used by the English Pea Farmers Cooperative of Northern Minnesota. The canal will run from Basswood Lake to the pea fields located just south of town. The canal is to be 22 miles in length, unlined, excavated in stiff clay and must handle a flow rate of 13.15 m3/s over a slope of 0.2%. Your Boss wants you to calculate the necessary canal parameters and to also determine if the canal will fit within the 85-foot wide right-of-way established by the Lake County land-use office
yes it will
Explanation:
What are the basic things you have to study in the subject, engineering?
which is one of the best structures for holding oil? group of answer choices anticline syncline normal fault reverse fault
An "anticlinal" trap is one of the most effective structures for forming a petroleum reservoir. An impermeable layer of rock forms a cap over a layer of porous permeable sedimentary rock in this location. If petroleum is present, it drifts upward and becomes trapped within the anticline fold.
What is a anticlinal trap structure?
An anticline is the structural-trap formed by the rock strata folding into an arch-like shape. The rock layers in an anticlinal trap were originally laid down horizontally before folding into an arch-like shape known as an anticline due to earth movement.
This type of structure can be seen on a seismic section, but because seismic sections are typically 'time sections,' the actual structure can be obscured by velocity changes above the anticline. The structural contours of an anticline form closed loops.
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Los trabajadores pueden trabajar directamente debajo de cargas suspendidas si
los trabajadores no pueden trabajar directamente debajo de cargas suspendidas sin ninguna medida de precaución. El trabajo debajo de las cargas suspendidas es un trabajo peligroso y puede ser mortal si no se toman medidas de seguridad.
El peso de una carga suspendida puede ser demasiado grande para ser sostenido por el equipo de izaje y puede caerse y causar lesiones graves o incluso la muerte. Por lo tanto, es importante que los trabajadores estén capacitados y se les enseñe cómo trabajar de manera segura en estas situaciones.Los empleados deben estar informados y ser conscientes de los riesgos asociados con el trabajo debajo de las cargas suspendidas.
Si hay alguna duda acerca de la seguridad del equipo o la capacidad del equipo de izaje, el trabajo debe ser detenido hasta que se realice una inspección y se asegure la seguridad. Además, se deben seguir los procedimientos adecuados para levantar y mover las cargas, y se deben usar los equipos de protección personal necesarios.
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Determine the support reactions of a beam with an articulated support
An articulated support is a type of beam support that restrains a beam from moving in all directions except one rotational direction. Determining the support reactions of a beam with an articulated support can be done using the following steps:
Step 1: Draw a free-body diagram of the beam that indicates the forces acting on the beam.Step 2: Write down the equilibrium equations that relate the forces and moments acting on the beam to the support reactions. For a beam with an articulated support, there will be two unknown support reactions: the vertical reaction and the rotational reaction.
Step 3: Solve the equilibrium equations for the unknown support reactions.Step 4: Check the solution by verifying that the forces and moments acting on the beam are in equilibrium. This can be done by substituting the values of the support reactions into the equilibrium equations and verifying that they are satisfied.
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Likewise, take a look at the simulation waveform and take note of the tests that the test bench performs. is this an exhaustive test (ie. are all possible cases covered by our test)? why or why not?
Even if it doesn't evaluate all 8000 possible combinations, it is still a thorough test. Only a few combinations are tested on the test bench in order to account for all potential outcomes.
An environment known as a test bench or testing workbench is used to confirm the accuracy or reliability of a design or model.
The phrase first appeared when engineers would manually check the accuracy of electronic devices while seated at a lab bench with measuring and manipulation equipment including oscilloscopes, multimeters, soldering irons, wire cutters, etc (DUT).
A test bench is a testing environment where the product under development is put through its paces using hardware and software tools in the context of software, firmware, or hardware engineering. In some circumstances, the program may need to be somewhat updated to function with the test bench, but careful coding can assure.
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what is time and energy
Answer:
Explanation:
well time is like 12 : 30 or like 3:00
energy in what you use to power your homes
g The pump inlet is located 1 m above an arbitrary datum. The pressure and velocity at the inlet are 100 kPa and 2 m/s, respectively. The pump exit is located 4 m above the same datum. The pressure and velocity are 500 kPa and 3 m/s, respectively. How much power is required to drive this pump assuming and efficiency of 75%
Answer:
The power needed to drive this pump assuming and efficiency of 75% is 1874.0 watts (W)
Explanation:
Solution:
Given that:
Velocity = 2 m/s
Pressure = 100 kPa
The pump exit is =4 m
Efficiency 75%
Thus,
We apply the method called the Bernoulli's equation between two reservoirs
p₁ / ps + v₁²/2g + z₁
=p₂/ps/v₂²/2g +z₂ + hL
The density of gasoline (pg) is = 680 kg m³
The gravity of acceleration is known to be =9.81 m/s²
So,
100/680 *9.81 + 2²/2 *9.81 + 1 = 500/ 680 * 9.81 + 3²/2 * 9.81 +4 + hL
16. 2 = 79.41 + hL
hl =79.41 - 16.2
hL =63.21 m
the unit weight of gasoline is(γ) = 680 * 9.81 = 6670.8 m/s
Now we find the efficiency
The efficiency (η) = The output power /Input power
Where hL =H
The input power = γ * Q * H/0.75
=6670.8 *12/3600 * 63.21
=6670.8 * 0.333 * 63.21
=6670.8 *0.2107
=1405.5/0.75
The input power =1874.0 Watts
Air at 311 K is flowing through a packed bed of spheres having a diameter of 12.7 mm. the void fraction ε of the bed is 0.38 and the bed has a diameter of 0.61 m and a height of 2.44 m. the air enters the bed at 1.1 atm abs at the rate of 0.358 kg/s. calculate the pressure drop of the air in the packed bed column. The average molecular weight of air is 29. Ans: 005 x10 Pa
Given information: Air temperature at inlet, T1 = 311 KcVoid fraction, ε = 0.38Bed diameter, d = 0.61 mBed height, H = 2.44 mInlet pressure, P1 = 1.1 atm absAir mass flow rate,
Calculation of Ergun's ConstantsThe Ergun equation is expressed as,∆P/L = [(150 × (1 - ε)² × μ / d³) + (1.75 × (1 - ε) / ε³) × ρ × V1² / d](Where, L is the length of the bed.)Substituting the values of constants,∆P/L = [(150 × 0.38² × 1.898 × 10⁻⁵ / (0.0127)³) + (1.75 × (0.38) / (0.62⁻³)) × 84.378 × (17.448)² / (0.0127)]∆P/L = 848.83 Pa/mPressure drop through the bed,∆P = (∆P/L) × L = 848.83 × 2.44 = 2071.17 Pa= 0.207 × 10⁵ Pa (approx.)
The first step is to calculate the air's velocity through the bed. The packed bed is made up of spheres with a diameter of 12.7 mm, with a void fraction of 0.38. The packed bed's diameter and height are 0.61 m and 2.44 m, respectively. The air enters the bed at a pressure of 1.1 atm abs and a mass flow rate of 0.358 kg/s. The molecular weight of air is 29.
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Technician A says ASE certification is mandatory in all 50 states before performing an automotive repair for pay. Technician B says automotive training programs must be reviewed every 3 years to be recertified. Who is correct?
Answer:
Technicians A is correct
Explanation:
According to ASE ( Automotive service excellence) "Certification credentials are valid for five years. If it has been five years or more since you took a test, it’s time to register for the corresponding Recertification Test. The five-year requirement ensures certified professionals are current in this rapidly changing industry."
This counters the claim of technician B who say the programs must be reviewed every three years , and ASE sends you reminders before your credentials expire.
7. what type of field winding is made with many turns of small wire?
The type of field winding that is made with many turns of small wire is called a "multi-turn wire winding."
The type of field winding that is made with many turns of small wire is called a "multi-turn wire winding." This type of winding is commonly used in electric motors and generators to create a strong magnetic field. The wire used in this winding is typically thin and flexible, allowing for a large number of turns to be wound tightly around the core of the motor or generator. This creates a more powerful and efficient magnetic field than other types of windings.
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Consider the three-bus system of following Fig. The pu line reactances are indicated on the
figure; the line resistances are negligible. The magnitude of all the three-bus voltages is specified
to be 1.0 pu. The bus powers are specified in the following table.
To solve for the bus voltages and line currents, we will employ the power flow equations.
The power flow equations are given by:
P_1 = V_1I_1*
P_2 = V_2I_2*
P_3 = V_3I_3*
Q_1 = V_1I_1*sinθ_1
Q_2 = V_2I_2*sinθ_2
Q_3 = V_3I_3*sinθ_3
What is Power flow ?Power flow is the transmission of electricity from one point to another through a power grid. It is the flow of electrical energy from a source of supply, through an electrical network, to the point of consumption. Power flow is a fundamental concept in electricity transmission, as the actual flow of electricity is affected by generators, transformers, capacitors, loads, and other components in the system. Power flow is also used to determine the reliability of a power grid and to calculate the optimal locations for new components.
The aim is to determine the bus voltages and line currents in the three-bus system.
Where P and Q are active and reactive power respectively, V is voltage, I is current, and θ is the phase angle.
We can rearrange the equations to solve for the current and phase angles:
I_1 = P_1/V_1
I_2 = P_2/V_2
I_3 = P_3/V_3
θ_1 = arcsin(Q_1/V_1I
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A cube of edge 4 inches is cut by a plane containing 2 diagonally opposite edges
of the cube find the area of the section formed.
Answer:
So its area A = 4 * 4sqrt(2) = 16sqrt(2) inches^2
Explanation:
In order to find the area of the section, we need to find the length of one of the diagonals.
Using the Pythagorean Theorem, a^2 + b^2 = c^2, we pick any side of the cube which in
itself is a square with sides 4 inches each. The length of the diagonal of the square is
2(4^2) = c^2 or c = 4sqrt(2).
To calculate the area of the section, we must first determine the length of one of the diagonals. Using the Pythagorean Theorem, \(\bold{a^2 + b^2 = c^2}\), one selects any side of the cube which in its a square with four-inch sides.
The diagonal of a square has a length:\(\to 2(4^2) = c^2 \\\\ \to c = 4\sqrt{(2)}\)
A section is now a rectangle with sides 4 and \(4\sqrt{(2)}\). So its area\(\to A = 4 \times 4\sqrt{(2)} = 16\sqrt{(2)}\ inches^2\)
Therefore, the answer is "\(\bold{ 16\sqrt{(2)}\ inches^2}\)".
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