Answer:
9 and 3 N
Explanation:
Forces in the same direction sum up to produce the resultant force;
One force subtract the other will give the resultant force when they are in opposite directions;
Lets say one direction is forwards and the opposite backwards;
We have one force, let's say force A, in the forwards direction and another force, force B, acting in the same (forwards) or opposite (backwards) direction;
If B is acting in the same direction, then the resultant force (in this case) will be as follows:
A + B = 12
If B is acting in the opposite direction, then the resultant force will be as follows:
A - B = 6
Summing the two equations will allow us to solve for A:
A + B + (A - B) = 12 + 6
2A = 18
A = 9
Substitute this into either of the above equations and we can solve for B:
(9) - B = 6
B = 9 - 6
B = 3
A student walks to the right 25-m along the 800 hall in 15-s. They turn around and walk 15-m to the left in 8.0-s. Calculate the average speed and the average velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
Total distance covered = 25 + 15 = 40 m
Total time = 15 + 8 = 23 s
Average speed = total distance covered / total time
= 40 / 23
= 1.74 m / s
Total displacement = 25 - 15 = 10 m
Total time = 15 + 8 = 23 s
Average velocity = total displacement / total time
= 10 / 23
= .434 m / s to the right .
The average speed of the student is approximately 1.74 m/s, and the average velocity is approximately -1.74 m/s (to the left).
Given:
Distance to the right = 25 m
Time taken to the right = 15 s
Distance to the left = 15 m
Time is taken to the left = 8.0 s
To calculate the average speed and average velocity, we need to use the following formulas:
Average speed = Total distance traveled ÷ Total time taken
Average velocity = Displacement ÷ Total time taken
Calculate the total distance traveled:
Total distance = Distance to the right + Distance to the left
Total distance = 25 + 15 = 40 m
Calculate the total time taken:
Total time = Time taken to the right + Time taken to the left
Total time = 15 + 8.0 = 23 s
Calculate the average speed:
Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time
Average speed = 40 ÷ 23 = 1.74 m/s
Calculate the displacement:
Displacement = Final position - Initial position
Displacement = (-15 ) - 25 = -40 m
Calculate the average velocity:
Average velocity = Displacement ÷ Total time
Average velocity = -40 ÷ 23 ≈ -1.74 m/s
So, the average speed of the student is approximately 1.74 m/s, and the average velocity is approximately -1.74 m/s (to the left). The negative sign in the average velocity indicates that the student's net direction is to the left.
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A rock is dropped from the top of a tall tower. Half a second later another rock, twice as massive as the first, is dropped. Ignoring air resistance,
(A) the distance between the rocks increases while both are falling.
(B) the acceleration is greater for the more massive rock.
(C) the speed of both rocks is constant while they fall.
(D) they strike the ground more than half a second apart.
(E) they strike the ground with the same kinetic energy.
If A rock is dropped from the top of a tall tower. Half a second later another rock, twice as massive as the first, is dropped. Ignoring air resistance, Then the acceleration is greater for the more massive rock. The correct option is (B).
What is the acceleration due to gravity?Acceleration due to gravity (symbolized as "g") is the acceleration experienced by an object due to the gravitational force exerted by a massive body, such as the Earth. Near the surface of the Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared (m/s^2).
This means that an object near the Earth's surface will accelerate at a rate of 9.81 m/s^2 due to the force of gravity. For example, if you drop a ball from a height, it will fall faster and faster, increasing its speed by 9.81 m/s^2 every second until it hits the ground. Similarly, if you throw a ball upwards, its speed will decrease by 9.81 m/s^2 every second until it reaches its maximum height and starts to fall back down.
The acceleration due to gravity varies slightly depending on the location and altitude, as well as the mass and distance between the two objects, but for most practical purposes, it is considered constant and equal to 9.81 m/s^2 near the surface of the Earth.
Here in the Question,
The acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects near the surface of the Earth, regardless of their mass. So,
option (A) "the distance between the rocks increases while both are falling" is not true.
Option (C) "the speed of both rocks is constant while they fall" is also not true because the speed of the rocks increases as they fall due to the acceleration of gravity.
Option (D) "they strike the ground more than half a second apart" is not true because both rocks are dropped from the same height at the same time, so they will hit the ground at the same time.
Option (E) "they strike the ground with the same kinetic energy" is not true because the more massive rock will have a greater kinetic energy when it hits the ground than the less massive rock. This is because kinetic energy is proportional to mass and the velocity squared.
Therefore, the only option that is true is (B) "the acceleration is greater for the more massive rock." This is because, even though the acceleration due to gravity is the same for both rocks, the more massive rock has a greater gravitational force acting on it, which leads to greater acceleration.
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Use each of the following terms in a separate
sentence: insulation, heat engine, and thermal
pollution.
The old farm house had been wrapped in insulation and sided.
refrigerator may be considered to be a heat engine operated in reverse.
The warmed water may become a thermal pollution problem in terms of the receiving body of water.
a physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between the steel spatula and the dry steel frying pan is only 0.150 n. knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials (0.3), he quickly calculates the normal force. what is it (in n)?
The normal force between the steel spatula and the dry steel frying pan is 0.5 N.
The frictional force between two surfaces can be calculated using the formula Ff = μk × FN, where Ff is the frictional force, μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and FN is the normal force. Rearranging the formula to solve for the normal force gives us FN = Ff / μk.
Plugging in the given values for the frictional force and coefficient of kinetic friction, we get:
FN = 0.150 N / 0.3
FN = 0.5 N
Therefore, the normal force between the steel spatula and the dry steel frying pan is 0.5 N.
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PLS ANWSER FAST pls pls pls
A graph is typically used to depict a change in motion. The link between several variables, such as time and location, time and velocity, or time and acceleration, is visually represented by a graph.
One may see the pattern and trend of the motion over time by putting the data points on a graph. A velocity-time graph, for instance, demonstrates how an object's velocity varies over time, whereas a position-time graph demonstrates how an object's location changes with regard to time.
These graphs give us a visual picture of an object's dynamics and allow us to analyse any acceleration, deceleration, or other changes in motion.
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2. A compression wave, like sound, is a kind of ____________?_________ wave.
3. When a wave reflects off a surface, the angle of _?__ always equals the angle of __?___
4. The wailing change of the pitch that you hear as a locomotive approaches and then recedes from you is called ___?___
A sound wave is a type of mechanical wave that is created by the vibration or disturbance of particles in a medium, usually air. Sound waves are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and speed.
A compression wave, like sound, is a kind of longitudinal wave.
When a wave reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence always equals the angle of reflection.
The wailing change of the pitch that you hear as a locomotive approaches and then recedes from you is called the Doppler effect.
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The lifecycle of a star, including the sun, is controlled by the blank of the star. A. Ending mass B. Ending density C. Initial density D. Initial mass
Two uniform bars of the same dimensions are constructed from the same material. One bar has five evenly spaced holes through it and the second bar has only two holes. In these cases, the bars are slid over vertical pegs and rest on a horizontal surface, where friction between the bar and the surface is negligible. The two bars are each pulled by
horizontal forces of equal magnitude F from their right end as shown above. The bars' resulting angular accelerations are recorded.
Is the magnitude of the initial angular acceleration of the bar in case 1 larger than, smaller than or equal to the magnitude of the initial angular acceleration of the bar in Case 2? Explain your reasoning.
Solution :
The angular acceleration, \($\alpha$\) is obtained from the equation of the \($\text{Newton's second law}$\) of rotational motion,
Thus,
\($\tau = F \times d$\)
or \($\tau = I \times \alpha$\)
where \($\tau$\) is torque, F is force, d is moment arm distance, I is the moment of inertia
Thus, \($\alpha=\frac{(F\times d)}{I}$\)
Now if the force and the moment arm distance are constant, then the \(\text{angular acceleration is inversely proportional to the moment of inertia.}\)
That is when, F = d = constant, then \($\alpha \propto \frac{1}{I}$\) .
Thus, moment of inertia, I is proportional to mass of the bar.
The mass is less for the bar in case (1) in comparison with that with the bar in case (2) due to the holes that is made in the bar.
Therefore, the bar in case (1), has less moment of inertia and a greater angular acceleration.
which one of the following statements concerning a convex mirror is true?
a) Such mirrors are always a portion of a large sphere. b) The image formed by the mirror is sometimes a real image. c) The image will be larger than one produced by a plane mirror in its place d) The image will be closer to the mirror than one produced by a plane mirror in its place e) The image will always be inverted relative to the object
The correct option is D, The one of statements concerning a convex mirror is true. The picture might be toward the replicate than one produced with the aid of a plane mirror in its vicinity.
A convex mirror, also known as a diverging mirror, is a curved mirror that bulges outward. Unlike a concave mirror, which curves inward and can focus light to create real images, a convex mirror reflects light outwards and cannot create real images.
Convex mirrors are commonly used in situations where a wide field of view is required, such as in car side mirrors, security mirrors, and in stores to help prevent theft. The bulging surface of the mirror allows it to reflect a wider angle of light than a flat mirror or concave mirror would, making it useful for surveillance and safety purposes. Due to their unique reflective properties, convex mirrors can also produce virtual images that appear smaller and farther away than the actual object being reflected.
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Complete Question: -
Which one of the following statements concerning a convex mirror is true?
a) Such mirrors are always a portion of a large sphere.
b) The image formed by the mirror is sometimes a real image.
c) The image will be larger than one produced by a plane mirror in its place.
d) The image will be closer to the mirror than one produced by a plane mirror in its place.
e) The image will always be inverted relative to the object.
Lebron is comparing flights departing from minneapolis. Which 2 ways could lebron find the flight with the fastest average speed?.
The fastest average speed is distance divide by time.
The fastest average speed = distance / time
s = d /t
Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance that something has traveled by the total amount of time it took it to travel that distance.
Average speed measures the average rate of speed over the extent of a trip.
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How does the energy of the cosmic microwave background compare to the energy radiated by all the stars and galaxies that ever existed
Answer:the universe will expand forever. there are small ripples in the microwave background, the seeds of galaxies.
Explanation:
Does an explicit formula for a sequence make sense assuming n = 2.5? Explain
Choose the correct answer below
O A. It makes sense, but only if the term for n = 2.5 is an integer
OB. It does not make sense since n is the term number. It is not possible to have a term between the second and third terms.
OC. It makes sense since n is a variable, and variables can be any real number
OD. It does not make sense since n can be negative or positive but must be an integer.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
tbh I think it is c because of what the explanation says so
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because i got it right when guessing its d
Objective 3: Determine the Sample Size Necessary for Estimating a Population Proportion within a Specified Margin of Error A researcher wishes to estimate the proportion of adults who have high-speed
To determine the sample size necessary for estimating a population proportion within a specified margin of error, the researcher needs to calculate the required sample size using an appropriate formula.
In order to calculate the required sample size for estimating a population proportion, the researcher needs to use the formula: n = (z² * p * (1-p)) / E²Where: n = sample size z = critical value for the confidence level p = estimated population proportion E = margin of error In the given scenario, the researcher wishes to estimate the proportion of adults who have high-speed internet. They need to determine the required sample size based on the level of confidence and the desired margin of error. Once they have calculated the required sample size, they can randomly select individuals from the population and collect data to estimate the population proportion with a specified level of accuracy. By using the appropriate formula, the researcher can ensure that the sample size is adequate for the research question at hand.
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A mother and her 35.0 -kg child are riding an escalator to the third level of a shopping mall. If the child's gravitational potential energy increases by 3773 J, determine the increase in potential energy of his mother if her mass is 56.0 kg.
The increase in potential energy of his mother if her mass is 56.0 kg will be 6031.97 J.
What is gravitational potential energy?The energy that an item has due to its location in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy.
The potential energy increases by 3773 J
PE₂-PE₁=mg(h₂-h₁)
3773 J = 35.0 × 9.81 × (h₂-h₁)
(h₂-h₁) = 10.98
Case 2 ;
ΔPE =?
ΔPE=mg(h₂-h₁)
ΔPE=56.0 × 9.81 ×10.98
ΔPE=6031.97 J.
Hence, the increase in potential energy of his mother if her mass is 56.0 kg will be 6031.97 J.
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What will happen to a straight fence that undergoes elastic strain during an earthquake?
A) The fence will bend in the direction of stress.
B) The fence will bend away from the direction of stress.
C) The fence will remain straight.
D) The fence will break.
During an earthquake, the ground experiences significant stress and movement, which can lead to elastic strain on structures, such as a straight fence.
Elastic strain is the temporary deformation of materials under stress, where the material returns to its original shape once the stress is removed.
In this case, if the straight fence undergoes elastic strain during the earthquake, the fence will respond according to the direction of stress. Therefore, the correct answer is:
A) The fence will bend in the direction of stress.
As the stress is applied to the fence, it will bend or deform in the same direction as the force. However, since the strain is elastic, the fence will return to its original straight shape once the earthquake has subsided and the stress is removed.
It is essential to note that the fence will not bend away from the stress, remains straight, or break due to the elastic nature of the strain. Elastic strain allows the fence to absorb the energy from the earthquake and then release it, preventing permanent deformation or damage.
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A 75-kilogram athlete jogs
1.8 kilometers along a straight road in
1.2 x 103 seconds.
Determine the average speed of the athlete in
meters per second
Answer:
To find the average speed of the athlete in meters per second, you need to divide the distance traveled by the time taken.
The distance traveled is 1.8 kilometers, which is equal to 1800 meters. The time taken is 1.2 x 103 seconds, or 1200 seconds.
The average speed of the athlete is therefore 1800 meters / 1200 seconds = 1.5 meters/second.
Explanation:MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE
how would the victim's trajectory change if he had been pushed from the building instead of falling off?
If the victim were pushed from the building instead of falling off, their trajectory would be altered due to a greater initial velocity, angle of projection, and air resistance. The victim would travel farther horizontally, follow a parabolic path, and experience a more noticeable effect from air resistance, leading to a different landing location compared to simply falling off the building.
In the scenario where a victim is pushed from a building instead of falling off, several factors would change the trajectory, such as the initial velocity, angle of projection, and air resistance.
1. Initial velocity: When pushed, the victim would have an initial velocity greater than if they were simply falling. This means they would start with a higher horizontal speed in addition to the vertical speed caused by gravity.
2. Angle of projection: The angle at which the victim is pushed will also affect their trajectory. If pushed at an angle, the victim's trajectory would follow a parabolic path as they are influenced by both horizontal and vertical forces.
3. Air resistance: The victim's trajectory would also be affected by air resistance, which opposes the motion and slows down their descent. The impact of air resistance will be more noticeable in the pushed scenario due to the higher initial velocity.
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A wave can travel through a solid, liquid or gas or no matter at all
True or false?
A 15,000 kg tugboat is moving East at 6.0 m/s. A1.2 x 105 kg barge is moving West at 1.2 m/s.
What is the momentum of this system?
Density is mass per unit of volume. Which pair of lab instruments would a student use to measure the density of seawater?a caliper and a flaska stopwatch and a beakera balance and a beakera meter stick and a temperature probe.
Pair of lab instruments would a student use to measure the density of seawater the a balance and a graduated cylinder.
The volume of the seawater is calculated by a graduated cylinder and the mass is obtained by a balance we can find the density of the sea water.For samples containing solids pouring liquid into the graduated cylinder must be done quickly to avoid loss of solids.
Used when specified by the method, Used for sample volumes and chemical additions, where: Measured volume is greater than 25 mL, and Accuracy within 0.5% is acceptable. If the sample contains large amounts of solids, care must be taken to ensure the contents of the graduated cylinder is mixed during adjustments.
Graduated cylinder should, Have sufficient capacity, Be as close to the desired volume as feasible, Have graduations that allow measurement to the desired volume.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
Density is mass per unit of volume. Which pair of lab instruments would a student use to measure the density of seawater?
1. a caliper and
2. a flask
3. a stopwatch and a beaker
4. a balance and a graduated cylinder
5. a meter stick and a temperature probe
Hence, the correct option is 4.
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A student would use a balance and a graduated cylinder as a pair of lab tools to calculate the density of seawater.
We can determine the density of the sea water by using a graduated cylinder to calculate the volume and a balance to get the mass.
Pouring liquid into the graduated cylinder for samples that include solids must be done rapidly to prevent solids loss.
when the method so specifies, Used when the measured volume is higher than 25 mL and an accuracy of 0.5% is acceptable for chemical additions and sample quantities. Care must be taken to ensure that the contents of the graduated cylinder are mixed during adjustments if the sample contains significant amounts of solids.
Graduated cylinders have enough capacity, be as near as you can to the specified volume, have graduations that make it possible to measure the desired volume.
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A cessna 172 plane that is used to transport up to four VIPs in 2km in the air. If the potential energy of the VIP plane with three VIP onboard is 800 J, what is the combined massof the cessna and passanger
The combined mass of the cessna plane and the passangers, with a potential energy of 800 J is 0.041 kg.
What is mass?Mass can be defined as the quantity of matter a body contains.
To calculate the combined mass of the cessna plane and passangers, we use the formula below
Formula:
P.E = Mgh......... Equation 1Where:
P.E = Potetial energy M = Combined mass of the cessna plane and the passangersg = Acceleration due to gravityh = Height.Make M the subject of the equation
M = P.E/gh............. Equation 2From the question,
Given:
P.E = 800 Jh = 2 km = 2000 mg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 2
M = (800)/(200×9.8)M = 0.041 kgHence, the combined mass of the cessna plane and the passangers is 0.041 kg.
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What is the great discovery of Stephen Hawking?
Answer:
Dr. Hawking is best known for his discovery that black holes emit radiation which can be detected by special instrumentation. His discovery has made the detailed study of black holes possible.
Explanation:
in which of the following situations or places would you want to reduce the force of friction ?
what three things would you like to improve in your way of being towards others today if you knew that you would be born again?
Answer: I would stop been shy, so I could be able to say what I think to others. I would be nicer to others, behave better. I would share more with others.
an object experiences a force which varies with position as where -3.33 n/m and 4.4 n/m3. calculate the chan
The change in potential energy of the object is given by the above expression. ΔU = -1.665(x2^2 - x1^2) + 1.1(x2^4 - x1^4)
To calculate the change in potential energy of the object, we need to integrate the force with respect to position.
The potential energy change, ΔU, is given by:
ΔU = -∫Fdx
where F is the force and dx is the infinitesimal displacement.
In this case, the force is given as:
F(x) = -3.33x + 4.4x^3
Substituting this into the equation for potential energy change, we get:
ΔU = -∫(-3.33x + 4.4x^3)dx
Integrating this expression with respect to x, we get:
ΔU = [-1.665x^2 + 1.1x^4] + C
where C is the constant of integration.
To find the change in potential energy between two positions x1 and x2, we need to evaluate the expression for ΔU at these two positions and take the difference:
ΔU = [-1.665x2^2 + 1.1x2^4] - [-1.665x1^2 + 1.1x1^4]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
ΔU = -1.665(x2^2 - x1^2) + 1.1(x2^4 - x1^4)
Therefore, the change in potential energy of the object is given by the above expression.
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explain the law of conservation of energy in your own words
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time.
Explanation: Hope it helps you :))))
Have a good day
Place the types of radiation in order of INCREASING mass.
Answer & explanation:
Gamma Radiation (γ): Also called gamma rays. Gamma radiation is made of electromagnetic waves, has zero charge and mass, continuously emits heat and has the ability to ionize air and make it conductive of electric current. Beta radiation (β): Beta rays or beta particles, are electrons, negative particles with charge - 1 and mass number 0.Alpha radiation (α): Also called alpha particles or alpha rays, are particles charged by two protons and two neutrons. They have positive charge +2 and mass number 4.Give three examples of situations where you want as little energy as possible to be dissipated.
Answer:
Light energy, Sound energy, and Heat energy
Explanation:
Heat energy is the most easily dissipated form of energy. Light energy is frequently energy seen in combustion, and is a type of wave motion. Sound energy is another type of wave motion caused by the vibration of molecules in the air. Like heat energy, sound is a type of energy that is generally lost.
The position of the front bumper of a test car under microprocessor control is given by x(t)=2.17m+(4.80m/s2)t2?(0.100m/s6)t6.a. Find its position at the first instant when the car has zero velocity.b. Find its acceleration at the first instant when the car has zero velocity.c. Find its position at the second instant when the car has zero velocity.d. Find its acceleration at the second instant when the car has zero velocity.
Using velocity and acceleration, a. To determine the location of the car when its velocity is zero, we must identify the roots (time instances) of the velocity equation, which is the first derivative of the position equation.
The velocity equation is as follows: \(v(t) = (9.60m/s^3) t - (0.600m/s^7)t^7.\)
What numerical techniques may we use to find an equation's roots?To find the roots of this equation, we can use numerical techniques like Newton-Raphson or bisection. The velocity equation can also be seen to be a seventh-degree polynomial with up to seven roots. By setting the velocity equation to zero and calculating the root, we can apply a numerical solution or perform a hand calculation to obtain the first root (i.e., the first time the car has zero velocity).
b. The formula for the acceleration equation, which is the second derivative of the position equation, is: \(a(t) = (9.60m/s^2) - (6.00m/s^6)\)\(t^6\)
c. and d. To discover the acceleration at the second time occurrence when the car has zero velocity, find the second root by repeating step a and using the acceleration equation to find the acceleration.
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how can a charged object attract an uncharged object made of non-conducting material?
A charged object can attract an uncharged object made of non-conducting material through the process of electrostatic induction. When a charged object is brought close to an uncharged object, it can polarize the charges within the non-conducting material.
A charged object can attract an uncharged object made of non-conducting material through the process of electrostatic induction. When a charged object is brought close to an uncharged object, it can polarize the charges within the non-conducting material. This means that the charged object can cause the electrons within the uncharged object to shift to one side, creating a temporary separation of charges. This separation of charges creates an electric field that can attract the uncharged object towards the charged object. The attraction between the charged and uncharged objects is a result of the electric field that is created by the polarized charges within the non-conducting material. This phenomenon can be observed in everyday life, such as when a charged balloon is brought close to an uncharged wall, causing the wall to be attracted towards the balloon.
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