Where do we get the acetyl coA for fatty acid synthesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis is derived from carbohydrates via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.


Acetyl-CoA is a crucial building block for the synthesis of fatty acids, which are important components of cellular membranes and energy storage molecules. In order to synthesize fatty acids, the body needs a steady supply of acetyl-CoA, which can be obtained through various metabolic pathways. One of the main sources of acetyl-CoA for fatty acid synthesis is the breakdown of carbohydrates via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. During glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate, which is then further metabolized to produce acetyl-CoA. Similarly, during the citric acid cycle, acetyl-CoA is produced from the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients. Once acetyl-CoA is available, it can be used by the body to synthesize fatty acids through a process known as lipogenesis

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Related Questions

According to the food web diagram, what is the energy role of the bird? *
a-herbivore
b-carnivore
c-producer
d-omnivore
e-scavenger

According to the food web diagram, what is the energy role of the bird? *a-herbivoreb-carnivorec-producerd-omnivoree-scavenger

Answers

Answer:

It seems to be an omnivore.

Explanation:

It eats both seeds and insects, and omnivores eat meat and plants.

Question 70
What should be done after the project is an ongoing program?
a. Go to the next problem
b. Have a cost analysis done
c. Reevaluate goals and objectives; refine program
d. Analyze collection of consideration factors

Answers

The correct answer is c. Reevaluate goals and objectives; refine program. After the project has transitioned into an ongoing program, it is important to continually analyze its effectiveness and make any necessary adjustments. This includes reevaluating the program's goals and objectives and refining them as needed based on the analysis of the program's performance.

A cost analysis and analysis of consideration factors may also be helpful, but they should not be the primary focus after the project has transitioned into an ongoing program. After a project becomes an ongoing program, it is important to reevaluate its goals and objectives, and refine the program accordingly. This ensures that the program remains effective and aligned with its intended purpose. Analyzing and adjusting the program as needed is a key part of this process.

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Which adaptations allowed reptiles to complete their life cycles on land? an amniotic egg lungs four legs ectothermic metabolism

Answers

Answer: The amniotes are distinguished from amphibians by the presence of a terrestrially adapted egg protected by amniotic membranes. The amniotes include reptiles, birds, and mammals. A key adaptation that permitted reptiles to live on land was the development of scaly skin. I hope this helps

Explanation:

The black bear is common to North America. Black bears eat many foods, mainly grass, roots, berries, and insects. However, fish and mammals—including those already dead—are also part of their diet. Some tend to wander near campsites and can develop a taste for human food and garbage. Given this information, which term most accurately characterizes black bears?

A. Producer
B. decomposers
C. carnivores
D. omnivores

Answers

Answer:

D.) Omnivores

Explanation:

Since black bears eat both animals and plants, they are omnivores. If they would only eat animals for example - they would be carnivores. and since a black bear is not a decomposer or producer - omnivore is the right answer.

Therefore... D is the right answer.

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Which freshwater ecosystem is most productive?
A. Bog
B. Creek
C. Stream
D. Marsh

Answers

Answer:

Marsh

Explanation:

several subsets of innate lymphoid cells (ilcs) have been identified that share their patterns of cytokine production with the known subsets of t cells. the combined activity of related ilc and t cell subsets is effective in eradicating pathogenic infections because:

Answers

The combined activity of related ILC and T cell subsets is effective in eradicating pathogenic infections because, the immune system can respond to pathogens through two principal means: the innate immune response and the adaptive immune response.

The innate immune response is the body's first line of defense against invading pathogens. Cells of the innate immune system, including neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells, recognize and destroy pathogenic microbes.

On the other hand, the adaptive immune response is a second line of defense that begins to form when the innate immune response is inadequate or is unable to eliminate the invading microorganisms. This reaction is also characterized by the specific recognition of antigens and the establishment of immune memory after the first infection.

The adaptive immune response is made up of B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes, which together have the potential to target a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites.

Lymphocytes T are characterized into various subsets, including CD4+ T helper (Th) cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), and regulatory T (Treg) cells, which play important roles in regulating immune responses.

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notch is a receptor protein displayed on the surface of certain cells in developing fruit fly embryos. notch’s ligand is a membrane-bound protein called delta that is displayed on the surface of adjacent cells. when notch is activated by its ligand, the intracellular tail of the notch protein becomes separated from the rest of the protein. this allows the intracellular tail to move to the cell’s nucleus and alter the expression of specific genes.
T/F

Answers

True. Within a growing embryo, the delta receptor limits cell communication to close quarters. The receptor protein notch is a part of the delta-notch signalling pathway.

The huge transmembrane proteins known as notch receptors transmit signals when they attach to transmembrane ligands that are expressed on neighbouring cells. The transmission of notch signals requires cell-to-cell contact since both the receptors and the ligands are transmembrane proteins. By interacting with ligands like Delta, the notch receptor in the delta-notch signalling pathway transduces the short-range signals.

Within a fruitfly embryo that is still developing, Delta limits the short-range cell communication distances.

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which characteristic makes fungi similar to plants

Answers

Like plant cells, fungal cells have a thick cell wall. The rigid layers of fungal cell walls contain complex polysaccharides called chitin and glucans. Chitin, also found in the exoskeleton of insects, gives structural strength to the cell walls of fungi.

Muscles are connected to bones by:
a)cartilage
b)ligaments
c)membranes
d)tendons ​

Answers

tendons connect muscles to bones.
Answer : d
Explanation:
Lying outside the epitenon and contiguous with it is a loose elastic connective tissue layer known as paratenon, which allows the tendon to move against neighbouring tissues. The tendon is attached to the bone by collagenous fibres (Sharpey fibres) that continue into the matrix of the bone.

what is unusual about the choice of streptococcus lactis (now lactococcus lactis) as the model organism in this study? hint: think about how s. lactis generates energy.

Answers

S. lactis generates energy through fermentation, specifically lactic acid fermentation, rather than respiration like many other organisms. This makes it an interesting choice for studying energy generation and related processes.

What is the unique characteristic of Lactococcus lactis?

Lactococcus lactis (formerly Streptococcus lactis) is a type of lactic acid bacteria that is well-known for its significance in dairy industries, including cheese and fermented milk products production. The genus Lactococcus is a gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, catalase-negative, and cocci-shaped bacteria with a small genome size of around 2.4 Mb.

Homolactic fermentation:

Lactococcus lactis is a microorganism that produces energy through homolactic fermentation. Lactococcus lactis ferments glucose to produce pyruvate, which is then converted to lactic acid via lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the absence of oxygen. As a result, the process is homolactic, which means only lactic acid is generated as a byproduct. It's unique to this species since other lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, are unable to carry out homolactic fermentation.

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Uncontrolled cellular division poses a serious risk to surrounding tissue because it–.

Answers

Uncontrolled cell division is a risk because our body has a time line that must be met to facilitate metabolic functions at the intra and extracellular level.

Consequence of Uncontrolled Cell Division

When cell divisions occur in an uncontrolled way, our body is at risk due to pathologies such as cancer, this disease is generated by external factors and even by internal uncontrollability.

The chemical substances secreted in our organs even lead to uncontrolled cell divisions, multiplying this process in other systems, which leads to oncogenic metastasis. Therefore, it is extremely important to check our health to avoid risks that are irreversible once they occur in our body.

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Uncontrolled cellular division poses a serious risk to surrounding tissue because it.

Explain why Euglenozoa cannot be classified as either plants or animals?

Answers

Euglenozoa are monophyletic group of flagellated protists as well as free-living, symbiotic, and parasitic species. According to genetic studies, Euglenozoa are meither plant nor animal despite the suffix zoa. They are somewhat the living dependent of a few of the primal unicellular organisms called eukaryotes. It is also a genus of unicellular flagellate protists where the word "unicellular" means that the organism consists of one cell only that's why they're not considered plant or animals.

What type of cells are the pollen and ovules of the pea plant flower?

Answers

The pollen and ovules of the pea plant flower are haploid cells.

Pollen and ovules are both forms of gametophytes found in the pea plant flower. Pollen grains are haploid cells that are formed by male reproductive organs containing sperm cells. They are discharged into the air and then travel to the reproductive organs of the female. Ovules are haploid cells generated by the female reproductive organ and containing egg cells. When pollen grains come into contact with ovules, they can combine to produce a diploid cell that will eventually develop into a seed. Pollen and ovules carry distinct genetic material that is used to make the seed. This genetic material is a blend of both the male and female parent's genetic material, allowing for genetic variety.

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15) How is the crust DIFFERENT from the other layers of the Earth? A) It is hotter. B) It is thinner. C) It is mostly liquid. D) It is under pressure.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What do you think is meant by the statement “the human digestive system is very efficient at squeezing everything it can out of any food?" How do you think this relates to the way biomolecules are broken down and used bythe body?

Answers

Answer: the digestive system is capable enough to absorb the nutrients out of food that we eat, which is the same with the other body parts in our body when we take in food.

Answer:

The statement means that the human digestive system can adapt to extreme diets in order to survive. For example, carbohydrates can be broken down into sugars and used for energy. But when carbohydrates are not available in the required amount, it can also break down fats to provide the body with the required amount of energy. This explains why Deb has enough energy to keep going, even on her extremely limited diet.

Explanation:

how do the four tissues support the function of the heart

Answers

The heart is made up of four different types of tissues. The four tissues that support the function of the heart are as follows:

1. Epithelial Tissue

2. Muscle Tissue

3. Nervous Tissue

4. Connective Tissue

The Epithelial Tissue forms the lining of the blood vessels and the inner surface of the heart valves. This lining helps to reduce friction and increase blood flow.

The Muscle Tissue is responsible for contracting and relaxing the heart muscle, which pumps blood through the body. The Nervous Tissue coordinates the beating of the heart and helps to regulate its function. The Connective Tissue provides structural support and helps to hold the heart in place.

The tissues in the heart work together to ensure that blood is pumped efficiently through the body. The epithelial tissue helps to keep the blood flowing smoothly through the heart, while the muscle tissue contracts and relaxes to pump the blood.

The nervous tissue ensures that the heart beats at the right rate and rhythm, while the connective tissue provides the structural support necessary to keep the heart in place. All four tissues work together to support the function of the heart.

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William used a hammer to pound a nail into a wooden board. When the nail
was about halfway through the board, he stopped and turned the board upside
down. The nail stayed in place in the board. Which of the following acts on the
nail to keep it in place in the board?
F. friction
G. gravity
H. magnetism
I. weight

Answers

The answer would be (F) Friction

the mechanism is the general tendency of vascular smooth muscle to contract when stretched. this will help maintain normal gfr

Answers

Glomerular filtration refers to the process by which fluid and solutes are filtered from the blood in the glomerulus of the kidney and form the initial urine.

The Glomerular filtration is a measure of the rate at which this filtration occurs and is crucial for maintaining kidney function and overall fluid balance in the body.The GFR is mainly regulated by two mechanisms: renal autoregulation and hormonal regulation.Renal Autoregulation: The kidneys have intrinsic mechanisms to regulate the GFR and maintain a relatively constant filtration rate despite changes in blood pressure. These mechanisms include:

Myogenic Response: When the blood pressure increases, the afferent arterioles (the small vessels that bring blood into the glomerulus) tend to stretch. In response to this stretch, the vascular smooth muscle in the arterioles contracts, reducing the diameter of the arterioles and helping to maintain a constant blood flow and GFR.

If the GFR increases, there is less time for reabsorption, resulting in increased flow and increased sodium and chloride concentrations in the tubules.

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Which term best describes the result of plants and animals having more offspring than will be able to survive

Answers

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

This is what I found

natural selection is based on the following principles: In nature, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive and reproduce.

Hope this helps

Answer: Overproduction.

Explanation:

Occurs when a species produces more offspring than will survive to maturity.

A transitional epithelium would be found:__________
a. lining the urinary bladder
b. lining the ducts that drain sweat glands
c. lining kidney tubules
d. lining the stomach
e. at the surface of the skin

Answers

A. transitional epithelium would be found  a. lining of urinary bladder

what is transitional epithelium?

transitional epithelium is made up of several layer of cell. it is a type of  stratified epithelium tissue. it has a unique property that it is specialised for stretching.  it is mainly found in the lining of urinary bladder. when the bladder  fills with urine, the wall of the bladder stretches to accommodate  large  volume of urine.

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suppose a food chain consists of three trophic levels, beginning with primary producers. if the amount of energy fixed by the producers is denoted by x, approximately how much energy will be available to the third trophic level (secondary consumers)?

Answers

According to the question, if a plant fixes X amount of energy, the second trophic level will have access to 10% of X, or 0.1*X, and the third trophic level will have 10% of 0.1*X, or 0.01*X.

Approximately energy will be available to the third trophic level will be 0.01*X.

What phases of an ecosystem's energy flow are there?

The transmission of energy from one organism to another, starting with the autotrophs and rising up the food chain as animals are consumed by one another, is referred to as energy flow. Pyramids of food and energy are another approach to show this kind of chain or just to show the trophic levels.

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Can someone help me with this lab for biology?​

Can someone help me with this lab for biology?

Answers

Answer:

Alright, I really hope that this assignment isn't late for you! Also, may not be totally correct, I'm just giving what I think, and hoping.

Explanation:

Question: Why does the grass near the chicken coop grow taller with broader leaves, as opposed to the grass near the house, which is not as tall or healthy?

Hypothesis: I (Jesse) think that there is more rainfall near the chicken coop. The rain causes the grass to grow to be strong and healthy. However, there is less rainfall near the house, and so the grass near there is less healthy/tall.

Experiment: Measure rainfall by the chicken coop and by the house. See whether there is a significant difference in the rainfall levels. If yes, then proceed to charts and conclusion. If not, then go back to the hypothesis and try again with a different variable.

Hope this helps!

Which of the following statements about fire ants
in the United States is TRUE?
A They reproduce slowly.
B_They are a native species of the United States.
C They are an invasive species.
D They do not compete with other ant species.

Answers

Fire ants are  invasive species and native species of the United States. Thus option B and C are correct.

What are the characteristics of fire ants ?

Fire ants are class of ants belongs to arthropods which build anthill mounds in soft soil mainly for their colonies, lack a central opening with more than 20 species of fire ants worldwide.

The Native fire ants are up four major subspecies such as  native southern fire ants, tropical fire ants, desert fire ants and little fire ants.

The native fire ants are Uniform in size which Vary from 1/16-in. to almost 1/4-in, Range from bright red to black

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Which process is absent in animal cells?


making proteins

chemical reactions

respiration

photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Photosynthesis animal cells does not use a photosynthesis ☺️.

Research supports the use of ketogenic diets for patient's with all of the following disorders
EXCEPT?

Answers

Answer:

Despite continuous advances in the medical world, obesity continues to remain a major worldwide health hazard with adult mortality as high as 2.8 million per year. The majority of chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease are largely related to obesity which is usually a product of unhealthy lifestyle and poor dietary habits. Appropriately tailored diet regimens for weight reduction can help manage the obesity epidemic to some extent. One diet regimen that has proven to be very effective for rapid weight loss is a very-low-carbohydrate and high-fat ketogenic diet

What does it mean when a
cell has an infection?
A. An invader is kept out of the cell by
the cell membrane.
B. An invader has been denied entry
into the cell by the cell membrane.
C. An invader has found its way into
the cell.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If the invader was outside the cell, it wouldn't be infected.

Identify the characteristic of life for the following statement below1. ____________________”My friend got 3 inches taller in one summer”

Answers

In this statement, the characteristic of life is growth, i.e the increase in number and size of cells.

What is your opinion about extrasensory perception? Do you think it exists? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is true, I believe of this thing called "universal mind" I think extrasensory perception does exist because humans are already connected in ways that we cannot conceptualize right now, we just need to find some either technological or philosophical way to tap into it.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

Which of the following terms refers to the groupings of plants which consistently produce plants of the same types?
O Species
O Family
O Genus
O Variety

Answers

Family ahhahahssjsmfkrkskdkfjjekskfjekdnfnsndnrnsnfnd

Answer:

species

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Question 12

Please place the steps of primary succession in order from from first (top) to last (bottom).


Reorder answers

1. Exposed bare rock due to volcanic eruption or glacier


2. Pioneer species arrives (like lichen)


3. Deciduous tree move in


4. Small plants start to grow


5. Evergreen trees start growing


6. Soil starts forming and mosses begin growing

Answers

Answer:

Here are the steps of primary succession in the correct order:

Exposed bare rock due to volcanic eruption or glacier

Pioneer species arrives (like lichen)

Small plants start to grow

Soil starts forming and mosses begin growing

Deciduous trees move in

Evergreen trees start growing

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