The fundamental process for most functions of the nervous system is synaptic transmission. The correct answer is option (d).
Synaptic transmission is the process by which information is transmitted from one neuron to another or from a neuron to an effector cell, such as a muscle or gland. It occurs at specialized junctions called synapses, where the sending neuron (presynaptic neuron) releases chemical messengers called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the receiving neuron (postsynaptic neuron) or effector cell, triggering a response.Hence, option (d) is the right answer.
Synaptic transmission is crucial for various functions of the nervous system, including sensory perception, motor control, memory formation, and cognitive processes. It allows for the integration and processing of information, the coordination of body movements, and the regulation of physiological processes. Through the intricate network of synapses, the nervous system can transmit and modulate signals, enabling complex communication and coordination within the body.
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which part of the phospholipid like water
In phospholipids, the two fatty acids are hydrophobic, or insoluble in water. But the phosphate group is hydrophilic, or soluble in water.
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what do the genioglossus, hyoglossus, and styloglossus muscles have in common
The genioglossus, hyoglossus, and styloglossus muscles are all muscles of the tongue. They originate from different parts of the skull and attach to different parts of the tongue, but they work together to move the tongue during speech, swallowing, and other oral functions.
The muscles of the tongue are a group of small, specialized muscles that are located entirely within the tongue itself. They are responsible for controlling the precise movements and shape of the tongue during various oral functions, such as speech, swallowing, and chewing. Additionally, these muscles work together to help move the tongue in various directions, such as protrusion, retraction, and elevation. They are also innervated by branches of the hypoglossal nerve.
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Besides forming canyons, how else do you think moving water can shape the Earth? Come up with at least two additional examples.
Answer:
1) Waterfalls also create erosion. Soft rock erodes, leaving a hard ledge that it washes over. Rocks fall over the waterfall and swirl around in the pool, creating more erosion. The process is repeated, and the waterfall retreats, leaving a gorge behind.
2) Coastal erosion from oceans is always occurring. An eroding beach can lose several feet of sand in one year. In California, waves and rain create mudslides that take down houses by the dozen.
Moving water can sculpt the earth by causing erosion and the weathering of rock fragments, in addition to creating canyons.
What is erosion?Erosion is also caused by waterfalls. When soft rock erodes, a firm ledge is left behind that is washed over. More erosion is caused by the rocks that splash around in the pool and fall over the waterfall. The waterfall retreats after repeating the process, leaving a gorge in its wake.
Oceans constantly cause coastal erosion. In a single year, a beach that is eroding can lose several feet of sand. In California, mudslides caused by rain and waves knock down dozens of homes.
Therefore, erosion is a result of weathered particles of the earth being swept away by rushing water.
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what is a gene ?
A. a series of amino acids
B. a segment of a dna molecule
C. a series of dna molecule
D. a segment of a protien
What information can the positive and negative numbers on a number line provide?
Answer:
It can provide if a number is greater than zero or less than zero
Explanation:
In no less than 300 words, summarize General Strain Theory, Social Control Theory, and Social Learning Theory. Provide an example for each.
General Strain Theory, Social Control Theory, and Social Learning Theory are among the leading criminological theories that explain criminal behavior, delinquency, and the reasons why people deviate from the social norm.
General Strain Theory(GST) is a sociological theory that asserts that individuals' strain or stress can lead to criminal behavior. According to GST, three sources of strain; failure, negative stimuli, and separation can contribute to an individual's deviant behavior.
Example: Suppose a person is looking for work but is continually refused because of his age. This may cause the person to feel frustrated and may lead him to engage in criminal behavior.
Social Learning Theory asserts that people learn to be violent or non-violent based on observation and modeling from their environment, and people in their social surroundings. The theory argues that people will engage in criminal behavior if they think the benefits outweigh the negative consequences. the theory also suggests that people are more likely to be violent if they feel their environment encourages it.
Example: A child might be exposed to a parent who uses violence as a means of problem-solving. They may grow up believing that violence is the only way to solve problems and begin engaging in violent behaviors themselves.
Social Control Theory argues that people do not commit crimes or deviant behavior because they fear the negative consequences of doing so and they are less likely to engage in deviant behavior as they have stronger ties to society.
Example: A person may choose not to engage in criminal behavior because they fear the punishment that may come with it.
In conclusion, these three theories attempt to explain criminal behavior and deviant behavior from different perspectives. While General Strain Theory argues that strain or stress leads to deviant behavior, Social Control Theory suggests that people will refrain from criminal activity because of the consequences. Social Learning Theory asserts that people learn from their environment and the people in it and may model or imitate their behavior.
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diplodocus had a tail that was unique compared to other sauropods in that it: group of answer choices was very long and flexible like a whip. was unusually short given the length of its neck. was much more muscular. has large spikes along the top for defense.
The tail of a Diplodocus was unique compared to other sauropods in that it was very long and flexible, like a whip. This allowed Diplodocus to use its tail as a defense mechanism or for communication.
The tail was made up of multiple vertebrae that were connected by muscles and tendons, giving it the flexibility to move in different directions. The length and flexibility of the tail helped Diplodocus to maneuver and navigate its environment.
It is important to note that while Diplodocus had a long and flexible tail, it did not have large spikes along the top for defense, as stated in one of the answer choices.
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Explain the importance of the surface area to volume of ratio
Answer:
The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume.
Biology help A grown tiger began its life as a single fertilized egg. Explain why a tiger looks so much different as an adult than it did as a single fertilized egg.
A fertilized egg or zygote occurs just after the gamete union happened, at that moment the ploidy of the organism is restored, genetically all the genes are on, this means all are active and at that moment it will start cellular multiplication, now each cellular layer will start to differentiate by turning off certain genes, and genes like Hoax genes will start to guide the body plains, meanwhile in an adult animal no just tigers we have that the full-body plane has been already developed and each cellular line has been differentiated, DNA in every cell is methylated as differentiation already occurred, so even when genetically speaking of DNA the sequence is the same in the zygote as the adult tigger the DNA methylation pattern is totally different, without considering the total biomass increase directed by gene expressions.
Science I need to know the answer
Based on the hypothesis (Big Bang theory) that the universe is expanding, an analysis of light wave would indicate: A. a decrease in frequency and a red shift.
What is a redshift?A redshift can be defined as a displacement (shift) of the spectral lines of an astronomical (celestial) object toward longer wavelengths and a corresponding decrease in frequency, as a result of the Doppler effect.
Basically, a redshift occur when observing an astronomical (celestial) object from planet Earth because it's receding (moving away) from planet Earth.
In conclusion, we can infer and logically deduce that an analysis of light wave would indicate a decrease in frequency and a red shift based on the hypothesis (Big Bang theory) that the universe is expanding.
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describe the difference between dark field and bright field microscopy
Darkfield microscopy needs to illuminate the sample with oblique or off-axis light. Brightfield microscopy involves passing light directly through the specimen, and the specimen appears dark against a light background.
Why is it important to have two types of microscopy?Because each sample has its particularities.Because it is necessary to optimize the use of the microscope.Because it is necessary to use specific techniques for specific samples.The use of darkfield and brightfield microscopy will depend on the type of sample being viewed and the purpose of the research. This is because the more specific and optimized the analysis and visualization of the sample is, the more correct the search will be and the more truthful the results will be.
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Which type of muscle lines the blood vessels and airways of the body?
A. Glia
B. Striated
C. Smooth
D. Rough
The correct option is C. Smooth muscle lines the blood vessels and airways of the body.
Smooth muscle is a type of involuntary muscle that is found in the walls of organs and blood vessels. It is called "smooth" because it does not have the striations (or lines) that are visible under a microscope, which are characteristic of skeletal muscle.
Smooth muscle is able to contract and relax rapidly and is responsible for the smooth, involuntary contractions that occur in the walls of blood vessels and airways. It is also found in other organs such as the stomach, intestines, and uterus, where it helps to regulate the passage of fluids and food.
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When you crack the back of a minion and then shake, they will glow like a glow stick. Kevin was wondering if temperature has any effect on how brightly they can glow. To test this, he will place one glowing minion in a walk-in refrigerator, one in the living room, and one in a sauna. He will then observe the brightness of each glowing minion. What is the independent or manipulated variable?
A. temp
B. brightness
C. shaking time
D. cracking the back of the minion
What is the difference between repeatability and reproducibility, give an example of each.
Repeatability is the likelihood that a single person can obtain consistent results while repeating the experiment multiple times. Reproducibility is the probability that multiple researchers can reproduce the same results using the same methods and materials.
The major difference between the two is the fact that repeatability is the capacity of a person to replicate the same results on the same data set using the same procedures. Reproducibility, on the other hand, is the ability of multiple researchers to get similar outcomes using different data sets, equipment, or methods.
Repeatability example: When a scientist conducts an experiment several times and obtains comparable results each time, this is referred to as repeatability. For instance, if a chemist weighs a sample ten times and gets the same weight each time, they have achieved repeatability.
Reproducibility example: If a scientist conducts an experiment, writes a report, and submits it to a scientific journal, and another researcher follows the methods outlined in the original report and obtains the same results, the experiment is said to be reproducible. In other words, it is the ability of an experiment to produce the same results when repeated by a different person or team.
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Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disease caused by mutation of the PAH gene, which normally produces the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxase. This enzyme is essential for the conversion of the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine. Without the enzyme, phenylalanine builds up in the blood and tissues of various body regions. It can produce severe skin discolorations and foul odor, but also intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems. Some people may experience only one type of PKU symptoms and not the others. PKU is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer is - Pleiotropy.
Explanation:
Pleiotropy is the number of disorders where multiple, and unrelated organ systems are affected in the body of an individual. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most cited example of pleiotropy in humans.
It is an inherited disorder that is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase due to mutation in the PAH gene, This enzyme is necessary to convert the essential amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine. By this disorder, multiple organ systems are affected such as severe skin discolorations and foul odor, and other intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems.
Which family on the periodic table is least likely to enter into chemical reactions?
Ο 1
Ο 2
Ο 17
Ο 18
Answer:
O 18
Explanation:
Group/family 18 is the group of noble/inert gases. They are least likely to enter into chemical reactions, as their valence shell is filled, so stability is maximum.
BRAINLIEST?
OF COURSE IT IS.
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PLEASE HELP 60 POINTS DO NOT ANSWER JUST FOR POINTS!!!!
Using at least three sentences, explain the cycling of energy between the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Be sure to include the reactants and products for each process in your answer.
Review the checklists carefully and evaluate how well the writing addresses the points in the rubric.
1.All of the information presented is correct in explaining the cycling of energy through photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
2.I choose words carefully and use topic-specific vocabulary when needed.
3.I use grammatically correct sentences and have checked my punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and spelling.
Answer:
There is a relation between both the reaction that helps in the life to sustain, the relation is that the product of the photosynthesis is the reactant in the cellular respiration which is glucose.
photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
cellular respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
In photosynthesis water and carbon dioxide reacts in the presence of the light energy and produces the glucose through a complex set of reaction which is stored in the body of the plant and used in cellular respiration to make energy in the form of ATP.
P.Science Co-PC
In the human body the breaking down of proteins and removal of waste takes place primarily in which two organ systems?
o circulatory and respiratory
O digestive and excretory
оооо
immune and nervous
musculoskeletal and reproductive
Hi
Please help with this question
Answer:
none of the above
Explanation:
input would be carbon dioxide and output would be oxygen
Answer:
INPUT = Carbon dioxide OUTPUT = Glucose
Explanation:
The photosynthesis chemical equation is CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2
One of the inputs is carbon dioxide, and one of the outputs is glucose.
why must the viruses enter host cells
A. they are pathogens and seek to infect others
B. They are to small to survive on their own
C.They cannot reproduce on their own
D. They cannot catch food on their own
Answer: C. They cannot reproduce on their own
Explanation:
Viruses enter the cell via endocytosis because they lack the machinery required to reproduce.
They transfer the genetic material to the host cell which causes the cell to create the virus.
Which of these statements is true about prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A.) They both have a nucleus.
B.) They both have a cell membrane.
C.) Plants and animal cells can be both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
D.) They both have membrane bound organelles.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
prakaryotes don't have nucleus and membrane
12. Which codons of mRNA would code for the following amino acids:
a. Asp ___________ and ____________
b. Arg ___________ and ____________
c. Phe ____________ and ____________
Answer:
the answer is PAY ATTENTION IN CLASS
Explanation:
THIS IS THE E C question ik foooooooooooooooool
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
:)
I mark Branliest for the correct answer quickly please listen to me Eyes Blue
Answer:
1(i think)
Explanation:
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.
which of the following is not a characteristic of neurons? they have extreme longevity. they have an exceptionally high metabolic rate. they conduct impulses. they are mitotic.
The characteristic of neurons that is not true is that they are mitotic. Unlike other cells in the body, neurons cannot undergo mitosis or cell division. This means that when neurons are damaged or destroyed, they cannot be replaced through cell division like other cells in the body.
Instead, the body relies on other mechanisms such as neuroplasticity to compensate for the loss of neurons. Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to reorganize and form new neural connections in response to changes in the environment or to compensate for damage. Neurons do have extreme longevity, and can last a lifetime if they are not damaged or destroyed. They also have an exceptionally high metabolic rate, which is necessary for the production and transmission of neurotransmitters and other signaling molecules. Finally, neurons conduct impulses, which allows for communication between different parts of the body and the brain.
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Neurons are not mitotic, meaning they do not possess the ability to divide and reproduce like other cells. They do exhibit extreme longevity, a high metabolic rate, and the ability to conduct impulses, essential for their primary role in the nervous system.
Explanation:Among the provided options, the characteristic that neurons do not possess is that they are mitotic. In other words, neurons do not divide and reproduce in the same way that many other cells do. The other options are indeed properties of neurons. They have extreme longevity, meaning they can live and function for a person's entire lifetime. They do possess an exceptionally high metabolic rate since they are extremely active cells, requiring a consistent and rich supply of oxygen and glucose. Finally, neurons do conduct impulses, as this is their primary function in the nervous system. They transmit information throughout the body, allowing for mentally and physically coordinated activity.
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hello help please i’ll mark brainliest!!! please help
Answer:
Answer: The hottest time of the day is around 3 p.m. Heat continues building up after noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, as long as more heat is arriving at the earth than leaving. By 3 p.m. or so, the sun is low enough in the sky for outgoing heat to be greater than incoming.
Explanation:
Answer:
The third one
Explanation:
3. Imagine the cell is a factory. List the parts of a factory that the following parts of the cell
correspond to because of similar functions.
Parts of a Cell
Cell Membrana
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
Mitochondria
Parts of a factory:
do Cartilaginous fish have 4 limbs
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
They have a complete backbone; they have jaws; their endoskeleton is made of cartilage; they are ectothermic. ... They have a bony endoskeleton with a backbone and jaws; they breathe only with lungs; they have four limbs; their skin is covered with scales; they have amniotic eggs; they are ectothermic.
choose all possible causes of genetic variation. a. cross-over b. meiosis ii c. independent assortment d. random fertilization e. all of a, b, c, and d
Fertilization by chance is one of the many potential origins of genetic diversity.
The ideal answer is c.
What three factors contribute to genetic variation?Mutation, recombination, and gene immigration are the three main causes of genetic variation. Genetic diversity and evolution are driven by mutation.
What principally generates genetic variation?One source of genetic variation is mutation, which is the alteration of gene sequences in DNA. Gene flow, or the transfer of genes across distinct groups of organisms, is another source. Last but not least, sexual reproduction can result in new gene combinations that result in genetic variety.
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Question # 11 Multiple Choice Cross-connections are useful in preventing backflow. True False
True. Cross-connections, such as check valves or backflow prevention devices, are indeed useful in preventing backflow of fluids in plumbing systems, ensuring the safety of water supplies.
In a plumbing system, a cross-connection is a place where it's feasible for anything unfit to drink to come into touch with potable water. A garden hose buried in a pesticide solution is an example of a cross-connection, as is a piped connection supplying potable feed. Water to an industrial activity, like a cooling tower or an irrigation system's submerged exit. Other extremely typical cross-connections include those to firefighting apparatus. The majority of crossconnections take place within residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial plumbing systems, outside of the customer service connection. Because many distribution networks are growing to service more consumers and altering to meet their demands, locating cross-connections can be difficult.
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20. Played a major role in the formation of the modern earth's atmosphere.
(5 Points)
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Both
Answer:
The answer would be both
Explanation:
It is both because photosynthesis gave oxygen and respiration gave carbon dioxide that created a life cycle for plants and animals on earth! Have a great day and I hope this helped :D