answer and explanation
statement 1 , 2 and 3 form part of glycolysis
Evaluate the biodiversity of the two ecosystems present below.
Ecosystem A: 100 organisms are present, consisting of 25 different species. The species are evenly distributed.
Ecosystem B: 100 organisms are present, consisting of 10 different species. One of the species accounts for 80% of the organisms present.
Which ecosystem has the higher biodiversity?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A more diversity by the amount of species and even distribution of said species.
ANSWER 25+ PTS If a person is nearsighted, what type of lens will their glasses have to correct their eyesight?
A. diverging lens
B. flat lens
Quadrat Quality
1. Draw Conclusions A classmate says that this is his one and only quadrat sample for a study of the grasshopper population in a 20-acre meadow. List the flaws in his sampling methods.
The flaws in your classmate's sampling method include:
Small Sample SizeUnrepresentative Sampling LocationLimited Sampling FrequencyLack of StandardizationLack of ReplicationBias toward visible grasshoppersWhat is quadrat sampling?Quadrat sampling is a technique for immediately counting the number of organisms in a portion (or sample) of the habitat. It is used to calculate population density, frequency, and dispersion estimates.
Quadrat positions may be selected at random or along a transect.
Learn more about quadrat sampling at: https://brainly.com/question/18065135
#SPJ1
What will happen if each of the following organelles is severely damaged? Give four
points in each.
I)Nucleus
(ii) Lysosome
(iii) Vacuole
(iv) Endoplasmic reticulum.
Answer:
Disfunction of the cell and also transfer of materials wont work properly.
Explanation:
If the nucleas is severely damaged,activities of the cell won't work properly since the nucleas controlls activities of the cell.
If the lysosome is damaged,worn out tissues from the cell won't get rid.
If the vacuile is damaged osmotic pressure of the cell will be interfered with.
If endoplasmic reticulums are damaged,transport of proteins and lipids won't take place.
During hard physical work the body loses a lot of sodium ions in sweat
Answer:Sweat typically contains 40-60 mmol/L of sodium, leading to approximately 20-90 mmol of sodium lost in one exercise session with sweat rates of 0.5-1.5 L/h. Reductions in sodium intake of 20-90 mmol/day have been associated with substantial health benefits.
Explanation:
1. Josie was given a set of cards that identify the hierarchical organization of organisms. She orders the cards from least complex to most complex. Which shows the cards in the correct order?
To determine the correct order of the cards representing the hierarchical organization of organisms from least complex to most complex.
The hierarchical organization of organisms typically follows a pattern from lower to higher levels, such as:
Cell: The basic unit of life, organisms are composed of one or more cells.Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.Organ: A structure composed of different tissues functioning together to carry out specific tasks.Organ System: A group of organs that work together to perform a particular function or set of functions.Organism: A complete, individual living being composed of various organ systems working in coordination.If you have a set of cards representing these hierarchical levels or a similar set, the correct order would be:
CellTissueOrganOrgan SystemOrganismPlease provide more specific information or the actual cards in order to confirm the correct order based on the given set.
for similar questions on hierarchical organization.
https://brainly.com/question/10815413
#SPJ8
What are Bald eagle homologous structures
The wing of a bald eagle is homologous to the wing of a penguin. Homologous structures are structures that are of similar evolutionary origin.
How do we explain?Homologous structures are described as anatomical features found in different species that have a common evolutionary origin. These structures may have different functions in different organisms, but they share a similar underlying structure and can be traced back to a common ancestor.
The wing of a bald eagle and the wing of a penguin are considered homologous structures because they both evolved from a common ancestral structure, even though they serve different purposes which is flight in the case of the bald eagle and swimming in the case of the penguin.
Learn more about Homologous structures at:
https://brainly.com/question/7904813
#SPJ1
Suppose a scientist measures the amount of DNA per cell of a particular diploid species at various stages of meiosis. She finds that the meiotic cells contain 3.7 pg, 7.3 pg, or 14.6 pg of DNA. Match each stage of the cell cycle to the corresponding amount of DNA contained within a cell at that stage.
Answer:
search sailesh xettri on messenger
Explanation:
bike guy
dr. laura bohn has made a career out of studying how opioids affect the brain. her research focuses on how to make painkillers safer and non-addictive. nfepp is a synthetic opioid similar to morphine, but it can bind to opioid receptors only under acidic conditions (as in inflamed and therefore painful tissue injuries) but not in the brain or elsewhere in the body. the influx of white blood cells during the inflammatory response increases glucose and oxygen demand. lactic acid secretion by the inflammatory cells changes the ph. which of the following ph values may most closely approximate the ph of inflamed tissue?
Option 2) ph = 4 is the appropriate response because the pH of inflammed tissue is acidic by nature and the pH range below 7 is considered to be acidic by nature.
Since naturally occurring tissue is not neutral at pH 7, which is typically referred to as neutral in nature. Because the tissue that is inflamed is acidic in nature while pH 8 and 10 are both basic in nature.
The infiltration and activation of inflammatory cells in the tissue causes a drop in pH during inflammation, which increases the tissue's need for energy and oxygen, speeds up the breakdown of glucose through glycolysis, and increases the release of lactic acid. Although there is variation amongst tissues, the pH inside cells is typically between 7.0 and 7.4, which is what is considered physiologically normal.
Learn more about inflamed tissue Visit: brainly.com/question/12885835
#SPJ4
Correct Question:
Dr. laura bohn has made a career out of studying how opioids affect the brain. her research focuses on how to make painkillers safer and non-addictive. nfepp is a synthetic opioid similar to morphine, but it can bind to opioid receptors only under acidic conditions (as in inflamed and therefore painful tissue injuries) but not in the brain or elsewhere in the body. the influx of white blood cells during the inflammatory response increases glucose and oxygen demand. lactic acid secretion by the inflammatory cells changes the ph. which of the following ph values may most closely approximate the ph of inflamed tissue?
1. ph=8
2. ph=4
3. ph=6
4. ph=9
Do plants take in air with their roots?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, plants do not take in air with their roots. Roots are designed to absorb water and minerals from the soil. In order to get the air and carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis, plants have specialized structures called stomata in their leaves and stems that allow air to enter and exit. These stomata regulate the movement of gases into and out of the plant, so the plant can take in the carbon dioxide it needs and release the oxygen it produces.
which structure is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
Answer: DNA
is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. Not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
Triangle ABC is reflected across line L to form ΔALBLCL, and AAL intersects line L at point D. Which equation is not necessarily true?
A.
m∠ACB = m∠ALCLBL
B.
AD = ALD
C.
m∠BAC = m∠BLALCL
D.
ALD = BLD
Answer:
The equation that is not necessarily true is D. ALD = BLD. This is because the line of reflection (L) does not necessarily bisect the triangle ABC, so the lengths of ALD and BLD may not be equal.
Explanation:
mark as brainliest
Bird 5110 was blank than other birds on the island, which earned him the nickname blank.target 1 of 5target 2 of 5 the song of 5110 was blank the songs of other bird species on the island.target 3 of 5 the grants performed genetic testing on 5110 and determined that he was blank for a rare allele.target 4 of 5 they also determined that he was hatched on blank.
Peter and Rosemary Grant have spent years observing, marking, and measuring the Galapagos finches and their environment. During that time, they document changes in the environment and how those changes benefit certain individuals in the population.
Grant's goal is to determine how each of the 14 species of finches evolved from a likely flying ancestor from the South American continent.
Grants genetically tested 5110 and found it was a hybrid with a mix of G.fortis and G.scandens genes.
The type of this question is fill the blank:
Bird 5110 was ____ than other birds on the island, which earned him the nickname _____.The song of 5110 was _____ the songs of other bird species on the island.The Grants performed genetic testing on 5110 and determined that he was _____ for a rare allele.They also determined that he was hatched on _____.Learn more about Grants performed in genetic at https://brainly.com/question/9908253
#SPJ4
What types of chemical reactions are the following?
Column A
1.
Al + + GaP → Ga + AlP
:
Al + + GaP → Ga + AlP
2.
2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO
:
2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO
3.
MgO + BeSe → BeO + MgSe
:
MgO + BeSe → BeO + MgSe
4.
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
:
e
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
5.
2 NaCl → Na + Cl2
:
2 NaCl → Na + Cl2
The type of reaction can be deduced from observing the changes in the reaction from left to right.
In the first case, we can see that the aluminium atom replaced Ga from left to right to yield AlP. This reaction is a single replacement reaction.
In the second case, we can see that the two species combined together to yield a single product. Hence, it is a combination reaction.
In the third reaction, We can see that the anions in MgO and BeSe exchanged cation partners from left to right. This means that this is a double replacement reaction.
In the fourth reaction, we can see that methane reacts with oxygen. This is a combustion reaction.
In the fifth reaction, we can see that the NaCl was broken up into its components. This is a decomposition reaction.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16672114
Answer:
1. Al + + GaP → Ga + AlP - Single Replacement
2. 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO - Synthesis
3. MgO + BeSe → BeO + MgSe - Double Replacement
4. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O - Combustion
5. 2 NaCl → Na + Cl2 - Decomposition
Fruit flies have 8 chromosomes. During mitosis, one cell with 8 chromosomes divided to form 2 cells each with 8 chromosomes.
Do this would mean 8 chromosomes divided by 2 becomes: 8+8 chromosomes. Can you describe three events and their associated cycle phases that make this mathematical impossibility biologically possible. (Think about the chromosomes and DNA strands in the cell)
During DNA replication (S phase), the chromosomes are duplicated, resulting in 16 sister chromatids. During metaphase, the sister chromatids align along the equatorial plane of the cell. During anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of 8 chromosomes.
During mitosis, the process by which cells divide, the division of chromosomes occurs in a way that maintains the correct number of chromosomes in each resulting cell. The scenario you mentioned, where one cell with 8 chromosomes divides to form two cells each with 8 chromosomes, is possible due to three key events and their associated cell cycle phases:
DNA Replication (S Phase): Before mitosis begins, the DNA in the cell undergoes replication during the S phase of the cell cycle. This means that each chromosome replicates, resulting in two identical copies called sister chromatids. So, in the initial cell with 8 chromosomes, during S phase, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in a total of 16 chromatids.
Chromosome Alignment and Separation (Metaphase and Anaphase): During metaphase, the replicated chromosomes align along the equatorial plane of the cell. The sister chromatids are connected at a region called the centromere. In anaphase, the centromeres split, and the sister chromatids separate, becoming individual chromosomes. The spindle fibers pull the separated chromosomes towards opposite poles of the cell.
Cytokinesis: After the chromosomes have separated, cytokinesis occurs, where the cell membrane pinches inward, dividing the cytoplasm into two distinct cells. Each new cell receives a set of chromosomes, resulting in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell (8 chromosomes each).
Overall, through the processes of DNA replication, chromosome alignment and separation, and cytokinesis, the division of chromosomes during mitosis ensures that the resulting daughter cells maintain the correct number of chromosomes.
Know more about DNA replication here:
https://brainly.com/question/21265857
#SPJ8
1.
Which of the following organisms occupies
the fourth trophic level in the food chain
below?
Cabbage - Caterpillar - Small bird
-Hawk
(B)
(C)
(D)
Hawk
Cabbage
Small bird
Caterpillar
Answer: Hawk
Explanation:
The fourth trophic level includes carnivores and omnivores which eat the animals that belong to the third level, aka the tertiary consumers.
Which letter in the diagram below represents the location where
deoxygenated blood returns to the heart from the body?
-D
A-
с
B
ОА. В
B. C
C. D
D. A
Answer:
this A that is B in the diagram
B letter in the diagram below represents the location where deoxygenated blood returns to the heart from the body.
What is deoxygenated blood?"Deoxygenated blood refers to the blood that has a low oxygen saturation relative to blood leaving the lungs."
What is the function of deoxygenated blood?"The deoxygenated blood returns from the body to the right atrium and from there enters the right ventricle that pumps it to the lungs through the main pulmonary artery. In the lungs, the blood refills its oxygen supply and gets rid of carbon dioxide."
What are the steps of the circulatory system?The steps involved in blood flows through the heart in the following order:
The blood first enters the right atrium.The blood then flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.When the heart beats, the ventricle pushes blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery.The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs where it “picks up” oxygen.To know more about deoxygenated blood here https://brainly.com/question/1216980
#SPJ2
X-inactivation is not random, the fathers x-chromosome in a daughter is always inactivated? TRUE OR FALSE
Help please!
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because X-inactivation is random, in normal females the X chromosome inherited from the mother is active in some cells, and the X chromosome inherited from the father is active in other cells.
In the diagram below, what part of the excretory system is labeled B?
A-
A. Kidney
OB. Ureter
OC. Urethra
OD. Bladder
B.
D
Option(B) Ureter is the correct option.
The ureter is a vital part of the urinary system in humans. It is a muscular tube that connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Each human has two ureters, one attached to each kidney, and they play a crucial role in the transportation of urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
The primary function of the ureter is to carry urine that is produced in the kidneys to the urinary bladder for storage before it is eliminated from the body through urination. The ureters accomplish this by using peristalsis, a wave-like muscular contraction, to propel urine along their length.
The ureters have a complex anatomical course. They originate from the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the kidneys. From there, they extend downward, crossing over the brim of the pelvis and passing behind the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
The efficient functioning of the ureters is essential for the proper elimination of waste products and maintenance of fluid balance in the body. Any obstruction or abnormality in the ureters can lead to conditions like kidney stones, urinary tract infections, or urinary reflux.
In summary, the ureters are muscular tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. They rely on peristaltic contractions to propel urine, and their structure and positioning help ensure unidirectional flow.
for similar questions on Ureter.
https://brainly.com/question/12146113
#SPJ8
Fats, sugars, and proteins are important food molecules. Which statement about these types of molecules is true?
The statement "There are all macronutrients" is true about these types of molecules
What are macronutrients?Macronutrients, essential components required by the body in substantial quantities, furnish energy, foster tissue growth and mending, and govern physiological processes. The trio of primary macronutrients encompasses carbohydrates, protein, and fat.
The precise magnitude of macronutrient requisites relies on factors such as age, gender, physical exertion, and overall well-being of an individual.
Learn about macronutrients here https://brainly.com/question/28837185
#SPJ1
Complete question:
Fats, sugars, and proteins are important food molecules. Which statement about these types of molecules is true?
a. There are all macronutrients
b. Sugar makes one fat
c. Sugar is the only thing that makes you fat
How do enzymes work as a biological catalyst
Explanation:
Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily. Reaction coordinate diagram showing the course of a reaction with and without a catalyst. With the catalyst, the activation energy is lower than without.
A natural, non-renewable
fuel such as coal, oil, and
natural gas formed over
millions of years from the
remains of dead organisms
A natural, non-renewable fuel such as coal, oil, and natural gas formed over millions of years from the remains of dead organisms is fossil fuel.
What is fossil fuel?Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.
Oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy are the four main categories of nonrenewable energy. Fossil fuels are a term that refers to coal, natural gas, and oil together. The term "fossil fuels" refers to the fossilized remains of plants and animals that were produced deep within the Earth over millions of years.
Learn more about fossil fuel at:
https://brainly.com/question/79954
#SPJ1
complete question:
What is a natural, non-renewable fuel such as coal, oil, and natural gas formed over millions of years from the remains of dead organisms?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) stores energy in the bonds between its
A.nucleotides
B.carbon dioxide
C.hydrogen atoms
D.phosphate groups
Answer:
Phospate groups
Explanation:
The first step of protein synthesis is __________________. This step occurs in the _________________ of the cell. During this step the enzyme __________________________ makes a copy of a gene out of RNA. This is called a _________________ RNA or mRNA. Some parts of mRNA called ______________ have to be cut out because they are not part of the code for the final protein. This is called mRNA splicing. The remaining parts which do code for the protein being built are called _____________.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. transcription 2. nucleus, 3. RNA polymerases, 4. messenger, 5. introns 6. gene or exons.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is a two-stage process, transcription, and translation. Transcription is the first stage that takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms.
The enzyme RNA polymerase is the essential enzyme for this process which helps in copying nucleotides from DNA to get out of RNA, The end product of this process is called messenger RNA or mRNA. Introns are the non-essential part of the mRNA as they are not part of the coding protein and hence cut out from the sequence by the process called RNA splicing. The remaining part of the mRNA is called gene and the part of the gene code for the building protein called exons.
Can two species share the same niche? Why or why not?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Because they'd be fighting for the exact same resources
Answer:
The competitive exclusion principle tells us that two species can't have exactly the same niche in a habitat and stably coexist. That's because species with identical niches also have identical needs, which means they would compete for precisely the same resources.
Explanation:
Name four divisona of seedless vascular plants and give examples
The four divisions of seedless vascular plants are; Lycophyta, Pteridophyta, Psilotophyta, and Equisetophyta.
Lycophyta; This division includes clubmosses, spikemosses, and quillworts. They have small leaves, are typically found in moist habitats, and have a primitive vascular system. For example; Selaginella species, Lycopodium species.
Pteridophyta; This division includes ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns. They have larger leaves than lycophytes, more advanced vascular systems, and are found in a wide range of habitats. For example; Ferns (e.g., Adiantum, Pteris), Horsetails (e.g., Equisetum), Whisk ferns (e.g., Psilotum).
Psilotophyta; This division includes whisk ferns, which are very simple plants with no true roots, leaves, or stems. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions. For example; Psilotum species.
Equisetophyta; This division includes horsetails, also known as scouring rushes. They are found in wet habitats and have jointed stems, which are hollow and filled with silica. For example; Equisetum species
To know more about vascular plants here
https://brainly.com/question/6000589
#SPJ1
define chloroplast in short answer
plz tell
Answer: Chloroplasts convert sunlight into energy, and are found in plant cells (Hope this helps!!!)
Explanation:
Is it a scientific theory or a scientific law that the characteristics of living things change over time?
Answer:
Scientific Theory
Explanation:
The statement "the characteristics of living things change over time" refers to the concept of biological evolution, which is widely accepted as a scientific theory in the field of biology. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by extensive evidence, experimentation, and scientific consensus. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin and further developed over time, provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity and change in the characteristics of living organisms. It is supported by a vast body of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.
In contrast, scientific laws describe observable patterns or regularities in nature that are often expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Laws, such as Newton's laws of motion or the laws of thermodynamics, describe specific relationships or behaviors in the physical world.
Therefore, the statement about the characteristics of living things changing over time aligns with the theory of evolution, rather than being described by a scientific law.
Hope this helps!
why is DNA replication called simi conservative
Answer:
As the DNA double helix is unwound by helicase, replication occurs separately on each template strand in antiparallel directions. This process is known as semi-conservative replication because two copies of the original DNA molecule are produced. Each copy contains one original strand and one newly-synthesized strand.
Explanation:
In order to attract females, the male Bowerbird of Australia constructs elaborate structures called "bowers" on the forest floor. His bower is made from twigs, leaves, and moss, and is decorated with colorful ornaments such as feathers, pebbles, berries, and shells. If a female is sufficiently impressed with a bower, she will mate with the male who built it. This is an example of which of the five evolutionary forces? mutation gene flow non-random mating genetic drift
Answer:
non-random mating
Explanation:
In animals, most cases of non-random matings are related to behavior. There are three main possible ways of non-random mating:
Harem reproduction ⇒ Dominant males mate with their group of femalesDiscriminated mating ⇒ Individuals mate with genetically similar partnersSexual selection ⇒ One of the couple members chooses the other one.Sexual selection
In many bird and mammal species, and even in some fish species, one of the sexes selects the other one to mate. In general, the one that chooses is the female.
Intrasexual competition between males to get access to females plays a significant role in sexual selection. Males can develop weapons that make them greater fighters.
There is also intersexual selection, in which members of each sex apply selective pressures on the other sex, modeling their phenotype by choosing partners.
As notorious structures and behavior make males be more vulnerable to predation, sexual selection seems to operate against other types of natural selection, as it might affect males´ survival.
However, there seems to be a compensation between sexual selection and natural selection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the exposed example, the construction of elaborated and noticeable structures is done to attract females. If females are impressed with a bower, she will choose the male that built it to mate. The better the nest is, the better the male genetic quality. So the female chooses this male because his genetic charge is significant and reflects a higher fitness for their progeny.