Which one of the following is closely related to the law of conservation of
energy, which states that energy can be transformed in different ways but can
never be created or destroyed?
O A. Charles's Law
B. Boyle's Law
C. Second law of thermodynamics
O D. First law of thermodynamics

Answer:

i hope this is what you are looking for

Explanation:

arn core concepts.

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1) For a P wave with velocity of 8 km/s (typical upper mantle speed) in a Poisson solid,compute the wavelength for waves with periods of:

a) 15 sec

b) 1 sec

c) 0.1 sec (100 Hz)

2) Repeat question 2 for an S wave in the same medium (Hint: you have to determine the S wave speed).

The mass of the astronaut is the same no matter which planet is in.

On the other hand, the weight of the astronaut does depend on which planet is in, since each planet produces a different acceleration on the astronaut.

The formula to find the weight W of an object of mass m on a planet with acceleration g is:

For the planet Jupiter, we have that:

For the planet Venus, we have that:

Substitute W_J=3,243.7 N and g_J=25.95 m/s^2 on the equation for Jupiter to find the mass of the astronaut:

Next, substitute m=125kg and g_V=8.37 m/s^2 on the equation for Venus to find the astronaut's weight on Venus:

Therefore, the astronaut's weight on Venus is 1046 N

The correct statement which best describes a magnetic object from among the options above is:

They have many spinning electrons oriented in the same direction that create magnetic fields.

The correct answer choice is option a.

When magnetic material spins its electrons in the same axis in the magnetic field, the force of current which passes through the same direction results in the attraction which exists between the magnetic object and magnetic substance.

So therefore, we can now confirm that when we consider the orientation of electrons of magnetic material in a direction similar to field, it causes attraction.

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The time taken for the light to travel from the camera to someone standing 7 m away is 2.33×10¯⁸ s

Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

With the above formula, we can obtain the time taken for the light to travel from the camera to someone standing 7 m away. This can be obtained as follow:

Distance = 7 m

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

Time = Distance / speed

Time = 7 / 3×10⁸

Therefore, the time taken for the light to travel from the camera to someone standing 7 m away is 2.33×10¯⁸ s

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Answer:

dolphin= 7 meters/1 second      walrus= 5 meters/1 second

Explanation:

56 divided by 8 is 7

30 diviided by 6 is 5

Answer:

Which of these can help determine air pressure? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

a. wind speed of the air

b. moisture in the air

c. temperature of the air

d. cloud patterns in the air

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Wind speed of the air and temperature of the air are the two correct options that can can help to determine air pressure.

(options a and c)

This is so because the number of molecules above a surface determines air pressure. Interestingly, as the number of molecules increases, they exert more pressure on a surface, and the total atmospheric pressure increases. By contrast, if the number of molecules decreases, so too does the air pressure.

Recall: The temperature of the gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. Faster moving particles will collide with the container walls more frequently and with greater force.

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To convert one system of unit to another  of derived quantities is not a use of dimensional analysis.

Checking for consistency in the dimensions on both sides of an equation entails looking at the dimensions of the physical quantities involved in a problem, such as length, mass, time, electric charge, and temperature.

The core tenet of dimensional analysis is that physical quantities, such as length, mass, and time, may be described in terms of their basic dimensions.

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All of the options listed are included in the uses of dimensional analysis.

Dimensional analysis is a powerful tool used in physics to:

The dimensional analysis involves analyzing the dimensions of physical quantities and using them to establish relationships between them.

By using the principles of dimensional analysis, we can simplify complex physical problems and gain insights into the behavior of physical systems.

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Answer:

What Is Moral Subjectivism? Moral subjectivism is based on an individual person's perspective of what is right or wrong. An individual can decide for themselves that they approve or disapprove of a certain behavior, and that is what determines if the behavior is right or wrong.

Answer: Fitness assessments are designed to screen for risk of heart disease.

Explanation:

Fitness assessments are medical examinations that are designed to measure a person's physical fitness and identify any health risks they may have. These assessments may include tests of strength, endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular fitness. One of the primary objectives of a fitness assessment is to screen for the risk of heart disease, which is a major health concern that can be prevented or treated through exercise and other lifestyle changes. While fitness assessments may identify specific injuries or medical conditions, their primary focus is on evaluating a person's overall health and fitness.

The translational speed of the barrel at the bottom of the hill is 28.1 m/s.

Translational speed is the speed of an object in a straight line. It is different from rotational speed, which is the speed of an object’s rotation. Translational speed is a measure of how quickly an object is moving in a specific direction. It is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance.

The barrel's initial potential energy can be calculated using the equation U = mgh, with m being the mass of the barrel (21.0 kg),
g being the acceleration due to gravity (9.80 m/s2),
and h being the height of the barrel above the bottom of the hill (31.0 m). Therefore, the barrel's initial potential energy is U = 21.0 kg × 9.80 m/s2 × 31.0 m = 6259.8 J.
At the bottom of the hill, the barrel's potential energy is zero, since it is at the lowest point.
Therefore, the barrel's total mechanical energy is equal to its kinetic energy.
Since the kinetic energy of an object is given by K = ½mv2,
where m is the mass of the barrel and v is its velocity,
we can calculate the barrel's velocity at the bottom of the hill by rearranging the equation to v = √(2K/m).
Substituting in the values for the barrel's mass (21.0 kg) and its total mechanical energy (6259.8 J) gives us v = √(2 × 6259.8 J / 21.0 kg) = 28.1 m/s.
Therefore, the translational speed of the barrel at the bottom of the hill is 28.1 m/s.

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Answer:

-transform plate boundary

- false

Hi there!

Recall Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

\(\large\boxed{F_g = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}}\)

Where:

Fg = Force of gravity (N)

G = Gravitational Constant

m1, m2 = masses of objects (kg)

r = distance between objects (m)

Plug in the given values stated in the problem:

\(F_g = (6.673*10^{-11})\frac{50 * 50}{25^2} = \boxed{2.669 * 10^{-10} N}\)

Answer:

it's answer is 117 N

F = Gm1m2/r^2

F = 6.67 * 10 ^-11 * 70 * 7.34 * 10 ^22/(1.71 * 10 ^6)^2

F = 117 N

hope it helps you

Answer:

The answer is "151.25 J and -547.64 J".

Explanation:

\(u = 0\\\\v = 2.35\ \frac{m}{sec}\\\\d = 5.0 \ m\\\\\)

Using formula:

\(v^2 = u^2 + 2 \times a \times d\\\\2.35^2 = 0^2 + 2 \times a \times 5\\\\a = \frac{2.35^2}{10} \\\\\)

   \(= 0.55 \ \frac{m}{sec^2}\\\\\)

\(F_{net} = m \times a\\\\F_{net} = 55 \times 0.55 = 30.25\ N\\\\\)

Calculating the Work by net force

\(W = F_{net}\times d\\\\W = 30.25 \times 5 = 151.25 \ J\\\\\)

The above work is converted into thermal energy.

Now,

\(F_{net} = F_p - F_f\\\\F_p = 140 \ N\\\\F_f = u_k\times m \times g = u_k \times 55 \times 9.81\\\\F_f = 539.55 \times u_k\\\\30.25 = 140 - u_k \times 55 \times 9.81\\\\u_k = \frac{(140 - 30.25)}{(55\times 9.81)}\\\\uk = 0.203 = \text{Coefficient of friction}\\\\W_f = -F_f \times d\\\\W_f = -0.203 \times 55 \times 9.81 \times 5\\\\Work\ done\ by\ friction = -547.64 \ J\)

Answer:

\(kg\)

Explanation:

\(kg. \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } \div \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } \\ \\ kg. \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } \times \frac{ {s}^{2} }{m} \\ \\ kg \times 1 \\ \\ = kg\)

I hope I helped you^_^

In the diagram tha shows snapshots of an oscillator at different times, the frequency of the oscillation is 0.555 Hz.

The period of the oscillation is the time taken for the for the object to return to its original position. (ie. Displacement = 0). From the above snapshot,

Period of oscillation = 1.80s.

From here, finding the frequency is simple as, Frequency = 1/Period. Hence,

Frequency = 1/1.80

= 0.555 Hz (3 sf).

The frequency of the oscillation is indeed 0.555 Hz. The frequency represents the number of oscillations or cycles per second. In this case, the object completes approximately 0.555 oscillations per second.

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The energy stored in the circuit at any time t is given by \(U = (1/2)L*I^{2} + (1/2)Q^{2} /C = (1/2)L*(V_{0} /R)^{2} *e^{(-2t/(R*C))} + (1/2)C*V_{0} ^{2} *(1 - e^{(-2t/(R*C)})).\)The units are in seconds.

The total energy stored in the circuit can be calculated using the formula: U = (1/2)L*I² + (1/2)Q²/C, where L is the inductance, I is the current, Q is the charge on the capacitor, and C is the capacitance.

Initially, the capacitor is uncharged, so the second term is zero.

Therefore, the initial energy stored in the circuit is U₀ = (1/2)L*I₀², where I₀ is the initial current, which is zero.

When the magnetic field is switched on, a current begins to flow in the solenoid.

This current increases until it reaches its maximum value, given by I = V/R, where V is the voltage across the solenoid and R is its resistance.

Since the solenoid is connected in series with the capacitor, the voltage across the solenoid is equal to the voltage across the capacitor, which is given by V = Q/C, where Q is the charge on the capacitor.

The charge on the capacitor is given by Q = C*V, where V is the voltage across the capacitor at any time t.

Therefore, we have I = V/R = Q/(R*C) = dQ/dt*(1/R*C), where dQ/dt is the rate of change of charge on the capacitor.

This is a first-order linear differential equation, which can be solved to give \(Q(t) = Q_{0} *(1 - e^{(-t/(R*C)}))\), where Q₀ is the maximum charge on the capacitor, given by Q₀ = C*V₀, where V₀ is the voltage across the capacitor at t=0.

The current in the solenoid is given by I(t) = \(dQ/dt*(1/R*C) = (V_{0} /R)*e^{(-t/(R*C)}).\)

The energy stored in the circuit at any time t is given by\(U = (1/2)L*I^{2} + (1/2)Q^{2} /C = (1/2)L*(V_{0} /R)^{2} *e^{(-2t/(R*C))} + (1/2)C*V_{0} ^{2} *(1 - e^{(-2t/(R*C)})).\)

The time t at which the energy stored in the circuit drops to 10% of its initial value can be found by solving the equation U(t) = U₀/10, or equivalently, \((1/2)L*(V_{0} /R)^{2} *e^{(-2t/(R*C)}) + (1/2)C*V_{0} /R)^{2}*(1 - e^{(-2t/(R*C)})) = (1/20)L*I_{0} /R)^{2}.\)

This equation can be solved numerically using a computer program, or graphically by plotting U(t) and U₀/10 versus t on the same axes and finding their intersection point.

The solution is t = 1.74 ms.

The units are in seconds.

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To find the mass of the object, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:

Kinetic energy (KE) = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2

Given that the kinetic energy is 426 J and the velocity is 13 m/s, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the mass:

mass = (2 * KE) / (velocity^2)

Substituting the given values:

mass = (2 * 426 J) / (13 m/s)^2

mass = (2 * 426 J) / (169 m^2/s^2)

mass = 852 J / 169 m^2/s^2

mass = 5.04 kg

Therefore, the mass of the object is 5.04 kg.

Answer:the power factor of the circuit is 96% to 75%

Explanation:

Answer:

c. Was an idea created and supported by Congress.

Explanation:

The idea that John Marshall, the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, singularly established the principle of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison(1803) was an idea created and supported by Congress.

Answer:7.58 m

Explanation:

The required wavelength of a sound wave of frequency 660 Hz in steel is approximately 7.58 meters.

Wavelength is a fundamental property of waves, including electromagnetic waves like light and radio waves, as well as other types of waves, such as sound waves or water waves.

Here,
The wavelength (λ) of a sound wave is given by the formula,

λ = v/f

where v is the speed of sound in the medium and f is the frequency of the wave.

In this case, the speed of sound in steel is v = 5000 m/s, and the frequency of the sound wave is f = 660 Hz. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

λ = 5000 m/s / 660 Hz

λ = 7.58 meters (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the wavelength of a sound wave of frequency 660 Hz in steel is approximately 7.58 meters.

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The skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.

The skater's final angular velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The equation for angular momentum is given by:

L = Iω

where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

Initially, the skater has an angular momentum of:

L_initial = I_initial * ω_initial

Substituting the given values:

L_initial = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s

The skater's final angular momentum remains the same, as angular momentum is conserved:

L_final = L_initial

The final moment of inertia is given as 0.699 kg m². Therefore, the final angular velocity can be calculated as:

L_final = I_final * ω_final

0.699 kg m² * ω_final = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s

Solving for ω_final:

ω_final = (2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s) / 0.699 kg m²

Hence, the skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1 minute = 60 seconds

so, 2 minutes = 120 seconds

Distance = speed × time

x = 45 × 120

x = 5400

Hence, Distance = 5400 m

Distance:-

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Speed\times Time\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 45(120)\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 5400m\)

Answer:

amplitude:1m

period:10s

Explanation:

In your business plan, the target market section should clearly identify both your primary and secondary market(s). The market analysis is basically the target market section of your business plan. It is a thorough examination of the ideal people to whom you intend to sell your products or services.

Part(1)

The voltage across the dependent source is Vx = 1 Volt.

Part(2)

The power supplied by the 4V source is 12 watts.

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL): The sum of all voltage drops around a closed loop in a circuit must be equal to the sum of all voltage rises around that loop. In other words, the algebraic sum of the potential differences around any closed path in a circuit must be zero. This law is based on the principle of conservation of energy.

Part(1)

The voltage Vx is calculated by applying Kirchhoff's voltage law in the first loop,

\(V_x - 0.5I_{B}(1)-4+0.5I_{B}(2)=0...................................(1)\)

Apply Kirchhoff's voltage law in the second loop,

\(-12+I_{B}(1)+0.5I_{B}(2) = 0........................(2)\)

From equations 1 and 2,

\(2I_{B} = 12\\I_{B} = 6A................................(3)\)

Substitute the value of \(I_B\\\) inequation (1),

Vx - 0.5(6) - 4 + 0.5(6) (2) = 0

Vx = 1 Volt

Part(2),

The power is calculated as,

\(P = 4 \times 0.5I_B\)

P = 4 x 0.5 x 6

P = 12 watts

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Answer:

1.0 m/s^2

Explanation: happy to help :)

Answer: \(1\ m/s^2\)

Explanation:

Given

Masses of the block are \(m_1=1\ kg\)  and

\(m_2=2\ kg\)

Force applied by \(1\ kg\) block on \(2\ kg\) block is \(2\ N\)

From the free body diagram of \(2\ kg\) block, the net force on

\(\therefore m_2a=2\\\\\Rightarrow 2\times a=2\\\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{2}{2}\\\\\Rightarrow a=1\ m/s^2\)

Thus, the acceleration of two blocks is \(1\ m/s^2\)

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The impulses and changes in momentum are identical because equal forces are applied over equal periods of time.

The momenta of the two carts are identical since they both begin at rest and experience equal changes in momentum. We are aware that force is the same as mass multiplied by acceleration. Due to the initial resting state of both carts, u = 0 m/s, and the plastic cart moves 1 m. Newton's second law states that when the same force is applied to the two carts, the plastic cart will have more final momentum than the lead cart because of the momentum principle. Newton's third law states that every object feels the same force for the same length of time, which results in the same impulse and consequent change in momentum.

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Due to equivalent forces being delivered over equal times, the impulses and changes in momentum are identical.

The acceleration is determined by dividing the net force by the mass. An object's acceleration doubles if the net force exerted on it also doubles. Increased mass will result in a halving of acceleration.

Second Law of Motion: Force In accordance with his second law, a force is defined as the change in momentum (mass times velocity) per change in time. The definition of momentum is the product of the mass m and the velocity V of an object.

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