First, remove the snow using shovels or snow blowers, and then apply a deicing agent to prevent ice formation and improve traction on surfaces.
To determine the best response strategy for dealing with heavy wet snow with 1 1/2-inch (3.75 cm) of accumulation, consider the following terms:
1. Snow removal: Clearing snow from surfaces like roads, sidewalks, and driveways using shovels, snow blowers, or plows. In this case, snow removal may be necessary to maintain safety and accessibility.
2. Deicing: Applying deicing agents, such as salt or other chemicals, to surfaces to prevent ice formation and improve traction. For a heavy wet snow of 1 1/2-inch, deicing might be beneficial for slippery areas or those prone to refreezing.
3. Anti-icing: Pre-treating surfaces with chemicals before snowfall to prevent ice bonding and facilitate easier removal. Given the snow accumulation, anti-icing may not be the most efficient strategy.
The best response strategy for a heavy wet snow with 1 1/2-inch (3.75 cm) of accumulation would be a combination of snow removal and deicing. First, remove the snow using shovels or snow blowers, and then apply a deicing agent to prevent ice formation and improve traction on surfaces.
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16. According to the fossil record, when did the first modern humans evolve?
Answer: 1.8 million years ago
Explanation:
A cheetah can run 1 meter in 0.0346812 seconds. How fast is a cheetah in mph?
If a cheetah can run 1 meter in 0.0346812 seconds, the cheetah can run 64.5mph.
How to calculate average speed?The average speed of a moving body can be calculated by dividing the distance moved by the body by the time taken. That is;
Average speed = Distance/Time
Average speed = 1m/0.0346812s
Average speed = 28.83m/s.
The average speed in m/s can be converted to mph as follows:
1 metre per second = 2.237 miles per hour
28.83m/s = 64.5mph
Therefore, if a cheetah can run 1 meter in 0.0346812 seconds, the cheetah can run 64.5mph.
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Zinc (Zn) combines with hydrogen chloride (HCI) to form
hydrogen gas (H₂) and zinc chloride (ZnCl₂).
Which equation represents this chemical reaction?
A. ZnCl₂ + Zn
B. 2HCI
→
→
H₂ + Zn + ZnCl₂
OC. ZnH₂ + ZnCl₂ + 2HCI
H₂ + 2HCI i know the answer but why is it 2HCI where does the 2 come from?
Explanation:
ZnCl\(_{2}\) + H\(_{2}\) ⇒ Zn + 2HCl
The two in 2HCl comes after balancing the equation.
The number of elements reacting should be equal to the number of products being formed.
The left side of the equation:
ZnCl\(_{2}\) + H\(_{2}\)
has;
1 Zn
2 Cl
and 2 H
while at the right side of the equation:
Zn + HCl
We have;
1 Zn
1 Cl
1 H
Therefore, in order to balance the equation we multiply 2 with both H and Cl.
1 x 2 = 2H
1x 2 = 2Cl
Thus we get;
Zn + 2HCl
Describe what the whole number is called that comes before a compound and what its purpose is.
The whole number that comes before a compound is called a coefficient and it is used to balance the compound in a chemical equation.
What is a chemical compound?Chemical compounds is defined as those substances which are made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined together.
The combination of two compounds that reacts are called the reactants while the compounds that are formed are called the products.
The reaction that leads to the formation of products needs to be balanced using whole numbers in front of the chemical compounds.
For example,
\(H_{2}\) +\(O_{2}\) --->\(H_{2} O\)
To balance the above equation, the whole number 2 is inserted infront of hydrogen and the water molecule that is formed. That is,
\(2H_{2} +O_{2} --- > 2H_{2} O\)
Therefore, the whole number that comes before a compound is called a coefficient and it is used to balance the compound in a chemical equation.
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which statement is true about alkali metals?
A. Some of them explode when exposed to water.
B. They aren't conductors of heat or electricity.
C. They're in group 18 of the periodic table.
D. They aren't very reactive
Answer:
answer is a . because they have enough heat is given off during exothermic reaction
Answer: answer is a . because they have enough heat is given off during exothermic reaction
Explanation:
what may cause some short term environmental changes how would organisms respond to these changes
Answer:
Refer to explanation
Explanation:
Weather is the main cause behind most short term environmental changes
For example, a period of heavy rain may lead to a pond overflowing, and flooding the nearby shrubbery
Animals in the area would adapt to this by trying to keep away from the flooded area until it dries out, once the rain ends
Write a balanced equation for the dissociation of each of the following Bronsted-Lowry acids in water:
(a) H2SO4 (c) H30+
(b) HSO4- (d) NH4+
What is the conjugate base of each acid?
The conjugate base of H2SO4 is SO42-, The conjugate base of HSO4- is SO42-, H3O+ dissociates in water to form H3O+ and H2O. The conjugate base of H3O+ is H2O, and NH4+ dissociates in water to form NH3 and H3O+. The conjugate base of NH4+ is NH3.
(a) The balanced equation for the dissociation of H2SO4 in water is:
H2SO4 + 2H2O → 2H3O+ + SO42-
The conjugate base of H2SO4 is SO42-.
(b) The balanced equation for the dissociation of HSO4- in water is:
HSO4- + H2O → H3O+ + SO42-
The conjugate base of HSO4- is SO42-.
(c) The balanced equation for the dissociation of H3O+ in water is:
H3O+ + H2O → H3O+ + H2O
The conjugate base of H3O+ is H2O.
(d) The balanced equation for the dissociation of NH4+ in water is:
NH4+ + H2O → NH3 + H3O+
The conjugate base of NH4+ is NH3.
In each case, the conjugate base is the species that remains after the acid donates a proton (H+) to water. The conjugate base carries a negative charge and is formed by removing a proton from the acid molecule.
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scientists often work on projects for a long time and fail to see sources of error in their research. Which process allows an outside expert to look at the scientist’s project and point to sources of error?
Answer:
Replication
Explanation:
In science, the work of a scientist is regarded as authentic if other experts in other places can follow the same steps as he/she claimed to follow and arrive at the same result.
For example, a scientist in California, United States of America may carry out a research and publish his findings. Another scientist in Christchurch New Zealand following exactly the same procedure is expected to arrive at the same results as the original researcher if there were no errors in the work.
However, where there are disparities in results, the scientist in Newzealand may discover errors that were unknown to the original researcher in the united States. The New Zealand scientist was carrying out a process known as 'replication'. That is, repeating a scientific research in order to obtain the same results thereby validating the research.
When 7.68 g of zinc react with hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected at 20.00C and 740 mm Hg?
Answer:
V ≈ 2.9 L H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisChemistry - Reactions
Aqueous Solutions and states of matterReaction PredictionChemistry - Gas Laws
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volume in litersn is amount of moles of substanceR is a constant - 62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K)T is temperature in KelvinsTemperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Unbalanced RxN: Zn (s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Balanced RxN: Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Given: 7.68 g Zn, 20.00 °C, 740 mmHg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Kelvin Conversion
Molar Mass of Zn - 65.39 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Stoichiometry: \(7.68 \ g \ Zn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Zn}{65.39 \ g \ Zn} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ Zn} )\) = 0.117449 mol H₂
Temp Conversion: 20.00 + 273.15 = 293.15 K
Step 4: Find V
Substitute: (740 mmHg)V = (0.117449 mol)(62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K))(293.15 K)Multiply: (740 mmHg)V = 2148.45 L · mmHgIsolate V: V = 2.9033 L H₂Step 5: Check
We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.
2.9033 L H₂ ≈ 2.9 L H₂
Which of the following statements is(are) true? For the false statements, correct them. As temperature increases, the effect of interparticle interactions on gas behavior is increased.
The correct options for A, B, C, D, E and F are true, false, false, false, true and false respectively.
A. True.
According to kinetic molecular theory, lighter gas molecules move with a higher average velocity than heavier gas molecules at a constant temperature.
B. False.
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules at a constant temperature is independent of their mass.
C. False.
A real gas performs at its most optimal when the volume of the container is relatively large and the gas molecules move relatively slowly.
D. False.
The effect of interparticle interactions on the behavior of a gas diminishes as the temperature increases.
I. True.
The number of collisions per unit area increases as more gas molecules are supplied to a container of constant volume and temperature (constant V and T).
F. False.
Kinetic molecular theory states that the pressure remains constant for a constant volume and mole of a gas.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Which of the following statements is(are) true? For the false statements, correct them.
a. At constant temperature, the lighter the gas molecules, the faster the average velocity of the gas molecules.
b. At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the larger the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
c. A real gas behaves most ideally when the container volume is relatively large and the gas molecules are moving relatively quickly.
d. As temperature increases, the effect of inter particle interactions on gas behavior is increased.
e. At constant $V$ and $T,$ as gas molecules are added into a container, the number of collisions per unit area increases resulting in a higher pressure.
f. The kinetic molecular theory predicts that pressure is inversely proportional to temperature at constant volume and moles of gas.
calculate the ph of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 11.0 g of kh2po4(s) and 28.0 g of na2hpo4(s) in water and then diluting to 1.00 l.
The buffer solution has a pH of 7.19.
What does pH actually mean?the common logarithmic of the inverse of the hydrogen ions concentration in moles every cubic decimeter of solution; a measure of a solution's acidity or alkalinity. noun. A pH of 7 refers to pure water, a pH of less than 7 to acid solutions, and a pH of more than 7 to alkaline solutions.
A pH value chart is what?A solution's acidity or alkalinity is indicated by hydrogen ions, or pH. Typically, the pH scale runs from 0 to 14. Acidic and basic and alkaline liquids with such a pH of seven or higher are aqueous at 25 °C, respectively.
moles of KH2PO4 = 11.0 g / 136.09 g/mol = 0.0809 mol
moles of Na2HPO4 = 28.0 g / 141.96 g/mol = 0.197 mol
where pKa is the dissociation constant for the weak acid, which in this case is pKa1 = -log(Ka1) = 2.12.
pH = 2.12 + log(0.197 / 0.0809)
pH = 7.19
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How is the concentration of dye monitored during the reaction in this experiment? Select one: Measuring volume of gas produced O UV-Vis absorption O Redox Acid-base titration
The concentration of dye is monitored during the reaction in this experiment using UV-Vis absorption.
This technique involves measuring the absorption of light by the dye at a particular wavelength. As the dye concentration changes during the reaction, the amount of light absorbed also changes, which can be detected and used to determine the concentration of the dye.
This method involves passing light through the solution and measuring the absorbance of the specific wavelength corresponding to the dye. As the concentration of the dye changes during the reaction, the absorbance will change accordingly, allowing you to monitor the concentration throughout the experiment.
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9.
Look at the following equation. What is the oxidizing agent? 3Mg + N2 ->Mg3N2
Answer:
In this reaction, nitrogen acts as the oxidizing agent. Mg is a reducing agent.
A seismograph is usually placed on the surface of the ground to feel any vibration.
True
False
Answer:
So yes it True.
Explanation:
A seismometer is the internal part of the seismograph, which may be a pendulum or a mass mounted on a spring; however, it is often used synonymously with "seismograph".
Seismographs are instruments used to record the motion of the ground during an earthquake. They are installed in the ground throughout the world and operated as part of a seismographic network. The earliest "seismoscope" was invented by the Chinese philosopher Chang Heng in A.D. 132. This did not, however, record earthquakes; it only indicated that an earthquake was occurring. The first seismograph was developed in 1890.
A seismograph is securely mounted onto the surface of the earth so that when the earth shakes, the entire unit shakes with it EXCEPT for the mass on the spring, which has inertia and remains in the same place. As the seismograph shakes under the mass, the recording device on the mass records the relative motion between itself and the rest of the instrument, thus recording the ground motion. In reality, these mechanisms are no longer manual, but instead work by measuring electronic changes produced by the motion of the ground with respect to the mass.
A seismogram is the recording of the ground shaking at the specific location of the instrument. On a seismogram, the HORIZONTAL axis = time (measured in seconds) and the VERTICAL axis= ground displacement (usually measured in millimeters). When there is NO EARTHQUAKE reading, there is just a straight line except for small wiggles caused by local disturbance or "noise" and the time markers. Seismograms are digital now - there are no more paper recordings.
I hope this helps:3
A seismograph is placed on the surface of the ground to detect any vibration. Therefore, the given statement is correct.
What is a seismograph?A seismometer can be described as an instrument that responds to ground noises and shaking such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and explosions. Seismometers are generally attached with a timing device and a recording device to create a seismograph.
The output of such a device is recorded on paper or film, now recorded and processed digitally known as a seismogram. This data is used to locate and characterize earthquakes, and to study the internal structure of the earth.
A seismoscope is used to trigger the device to start recording, and then a recording surface would form a graphical illustration of the tremors automatically.
A seismometer feels the up-down motions of the Earth that move along with any motion detected. The relative motion between the weight and the frame offers a measurement of the vertical ground motion.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in an atom of beryllium with a mass number of 9? protons, electrons, neutrons protons, electrons, neutrons protons, electrons, neutrons protons, electrons, neutrons
1) Beryllium. This element is in the second group and the second period. The atomic number is 4 which is the number of protons.
The mass number is the sum of neutrons and protons.
Assuming the element has no charge the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
Protons: 4.
Neutrons: the mass number - the atomic number = 9 - 4 = 5.
Electrons: 4.
divide rs 120 I three parts which are in THE ratio of 1:2:3.
Answer:
20,40,60
Explanation:
Let the three parts be 1x, 2x and 3x
The the sum of three parts will be 1x+2x+3x = 120
6x=120
x=120/6
x=20
1x= 20x1=20
2x= 20x2=40
3x= 20x3=60
So 120 is divided in three parts that is 20,40,60
Answer From Gauth Math
In H-NMR spectroscopy, which factor determines the shape of the spectra? the number of protons in the macromolecule the energy of a proton's a spin state the transition between a proton's a and B spin states the energy of a proton's B spin state
Factor which determines the shape of the spectra in NMR spectroscopy is b) transition between a proton's α and β.So,correct option is b.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (proton NMR, hydrogen-1 NMR, or 1H NMR) is the use of atomic attractive reverberation in NMR spectroscopy as for hydrogen-1 cores inside the particles of a substance, to decide the design of its molecules.[1] In examples where regular hydrogen (H) is utilized, essentially all the hydrogen comprises of the isotope 1H (hydrogen-1; for example having a proton for a core).
Proton NMR spectra of most natural compounds are described by compound changes in the reach +14 to - 4 ppm and by turn coupling between protons. The combination bend for every proton mirrors the wealth of the singular protons.Basic particles have straightforward spectra. The range of ethyl chloride comprises of a trio at 1.5 ppm and a group of four at 3.5 ppm in a 3:2 proportion. The range of benzene comprises of a solitary top at 7.2 ppm because of the diamagnetic ring current.
Hence,correct option is b.
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(Complete question) is:
In NMR spectroscopy, which factor determines the shape of the spectra?
a)the energy of a proton's β spin state
b)the transition between a proton's α and β spin states
c)the number of protons in the macromolecule
d)the energy of a proton's α spin state
Weathering notes
The breaking down of ________ into smaller_________ next to each other. Weathering forms ____________
Mechanical weather.
_____________ breaking of rock without any ____________ in the _____________ composition of the rock
Ice ___________
_______________
_______________
_____________.
(Force)
Chemical weathering
The breaking down of rock into smaller _____________ because of __________ changes within the rock
______________
_____________
__________________
_____________
(Acid)
Answer:
i have no idea this is to hard for me ;(4
Explanation:
Most strong electrolyte solutions are not ideal so that the measured value of the van't Hoff factor i is _____ than expected from the formula of the compound. This is because ions in solution are not totally isolated from each other, but remain clustered together to form an ionic atmosphere. This _____ the effective concentration of particles and therefore the measured value of i.
Answer: Van't Hoff factor, i is less than expected from the formula of the compound and this decreases the effective concentration of particles.
Explanation:
Strong electrolytes are defined as the solutions which completely dissociate into their ions.
But, most of the strong electrolytes do not dissociate completely (act ideally) but remain partially undissociated into the ions. Thus, giving a lesser number of ions in the solution than expected.
This means that the Van't Hoff factor, i which denotes the number of ions is less than expected.
As fewer ions are released in the solution, the concentration of the solution is expected to decrease.
Hence, van't Hoff factor, i is less than expected from the formula of the compound and this decreases the effective concentration of particles.
How is a polar compound formed?
Answer: when two atoms do not share electrons equally in a covalent bond.
Explanation:
calculate δg∘ for the reaction c9h8o4(aq)+h2o(l)⇌h3o+(aq)+c9h7o−4(aq)
Based on the hypothetical ΔG°f values provided and the calculation performed, the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction \($C_9H_8O_4(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + C_9H_7O^-_4(aq)\) is determined to be 0 kJ/mol.
To calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction, we can use the standard Gibbs free energy of formation (ΔG°f) values for the compounds involved. The reaction can be written as:
\($C_9H_8O_4(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + C_9H_7O^-_4(aq)$\)
The standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction (ΔG°) is related to the standard Gibbs free energy of formation (ΔG°f) of the products and reactants by the equation:
ΔG° = ΣΔG°f(products) - ΣΔG°f(reactants)
First, we need to look up the ΔG°f values for each compound involved in the reaction.
Let's assume the following hypothetical ΔG°f values:
\($\Delta G^\circ_f(C_9H_8O_4(aq)) = -100 , \text{kJ/mol}$\)
\($\Delta G^\circ_f(H_2O(l)) = -50 , \text{kJ/mol}$\)
\($\Delta G^\circ_f(H_3O^+(aq)) = -80 , \text{kJ/mol}$\)
\($\Delta G^\circ_f(C_9H_7O^-_4(aq)) = -70 , \text{kJ/mol}$\)
Using these hypothetical values, we can calculate the ΔG° for the reaction:
\($\Delta G^\circ = [\Delta G^\circ_f(H_3O^+(aq)) + \Delta G^\circ_f(C_9H_7O^-_4(aq))] - [\Delta G^\circ_f(C_9H_8O_4(aq)) + \Delta G^\circ_f(H_2O(l))]$\)
\($\Delta G^\circ = [-80 , \text{kJ/mol} + (-70 , \text{kJ/mol})] - [-100 , \text{kJ/mol} + (-50 , \text{kJ/mol})]$\)\($\Delta G^\circ = -150 , \text{kJ/mol} + 150 , \text{kJ/mol}$\)
\($\Delta G^\circ = 0 , \text{kJ/mol}$\)
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2) Consider a BCC unit cell with a lattice constant, a, of \( 2.4 \AA \). Determine the volume atomic concentration of the unit cell.
A BCC unit cell with a lattice constant, a, of 2.4 Å. The volume atomic concentration of the unit cell is 0.0722 atoms/ų.
To determine the volume atomic concentration of a Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) unit cell, we need to consider the number of atoms present in the unit cell and the volume occupied by the unit cell.
In a BCC unit cell, there is one atom located at the center of the cube and eight atoms at the corners, but each corner atom is shared among eight adjacent unit cells. Therefore, the total number of atoms present in the unit cell is 1.
The volume of a BCC unit cell can be calculated using the formula:
Volume = a³
where "a" is the lattice constant.
Given that the lattice constant, a, is 2.4 Å, we can calculate the volume of the unit cell as follows:
Volume = (2.4 Å)³
Converting the units to cubic angstroms:
Volume = 13.824 ų
Now, to determine the volume atomic concentration, we need to divide the number of atoms (1) by the volume of the unit cell:
Volume Atomic Concentration = Number of Atoms / Volume
Volume Atomic Concentration = 1 / 13.824 ų
The volume atomic concentration of the BCC unit cell is approximately 0.0722 atoms/ų.
Therefore, the volume atomic concentration of the unit cell in a BCC crystal with a lattice constant of 2.4 Šis approximately 0.0722 atoms/ų.
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The complete question is:
A BCC unit cell with a lattice constant, a, of 2.4 Å. Determine the volume atomic concentration of the unit cell.
The_____form acidic compounds with hydrogen.
Answer:Halogens
Explanation:
I looked it up lol
Would love some help pleaseee. and please at least read the question instead of skipping it please.
Measuring tools can have errors. Errors lead to ___________________ results and _______________ conclusions. To calculate the difference of the accepted value and the experimental value, scientists use this formula:
percent error = (experimental value − ) × 100. accepted value
Minimizing Bias
People show bias when they want everyone to accept their results. Bias can arise for many reasons:
• Companies show bias when they depict only the research details that are in the best interest of their ____________.
• Scientists may be biased toward their _____________ and modify results suit their needs.
• Scientists may also show to bias get their research published in ______________ ______________.
Such biases often lead to _______________ facts. An important part of scientific thinking is identifying biases and taking the necessary steps to minimize them.
For results to be considered scientifically accurate, any scientist, regardless of his or her own bias, should be able to replicate the experiment and get the same results.
Summary
Think of some studies you’ve heard about. How can you tell whether the studies were well-designed and scientifically accurate or had biases?
Answer: this looks like your homework
Explanation:if you want help you are going to have to ask a specific question instead of giving people your homework.
Answer:
Honestly I would search this up maybe there might be a pdf with the answers. Sorry chemistry isn't my thing:(
Explanation:
why should you repeat the experiment of preparing soluble salts by titration without using an indicator before boiling it?
Answer:
Explanation:
Titration: titrate twice, the first time with an indicator to determine how much sodium hydroxide is needed to completely react with hydrochloric acid, and the second time without an indicator to prevent the contamination of the sodium chloride salt produced
The term _____ is used to describe how well the electron cloud around an atom responds to changes in its electronic environment. A larger atom will hold its valence electrons _____ tightly than a smaller atom and will therefore have a greater response to the presence of a charged or polar particle nearby.
Answer:
polarizability, less
Explanation:
When any two ions of opposite charge and of different sizes approach each other closely, the cation tries to attracts the outermost electron of other ion and the result is called polarization.
Thus ,the ability of the cation to polarize the nearby anion is known as the polarizing power of the cation.
It is the measurement of how comfortably or effortlessly the electron cloud gets distorted by an electric field.
The valence electrons of a large size atom is loosely bound and thus they are highly react to the presence of a polar particle or charged particle which lies nearby.
what happens to the humidity if the temperature drops and the amount of moisture in the air stays the same?
A. The humidity is not affected by temperature
B. The humidity increases
C. The humidity decreases
D. The humidity stays the same
Answer:
C The humidity decreases
Explanation:
So, if the temperature drops so the humidity decreases so the moisture dops from what it was before.
3.0 mol Na reacts with 1.4 mol
F2 according to the equation below:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
How many moles of NaF form
from 3.0 mol Na?
The number of moles of NaF that will be produced from 3moles of Na is 3 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, sodium reacts with fluorine as follows:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of NaF
This means that 3 moles of Na will produce 3 moles of NaF.
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Erica is working in the lab. She wants to remove the fine dust particles suspended in a sample of oil. Which method is most likely to yes? A reverse osmosis b osmosis c filtration d dilution
Answer: reverse osmosis.
Explanation:
you are welocome please choose me for brainlist
1.) Uranium is breaking down at a half-life rate of 10 minutes. It begins this decay at a mass of 48g and it takes 78 minutes to complete. How much Uranium is left after decay?
2.) Ra-226 has a half-life of 1,600 years. 14.0g of it takes 300 years to decay. What quantity is left after 300 yr?
3.) The half-life of Po-218 is 3 minutes. After 15 minutes Po-218 is finished decaying and there is only 0.625g left. How much Po-218 did you start with?
4.) A 32g sample of Curium-247 will break down in 6 half lives to make 0.5g of it. It has a half-life of 1.5 million years. How long does this take? Slide 13.
Show all Work and solve by using this Forumla:
N(t) = No(1/2) t/ t 1/2
Calculate for H to find the amount of half-lives before solving for N values.
The half life of uranium is 10 minutes. Then, the 48 g of uranium sample will decay to 0.21 g after 78 minutes.
What is radioactive decay ?Heavy unstable radioactive isotopes undergo nuclear decay by the emission of charged particles. The nuclear decay is a first order reaction.
thus, decay constant k = 1/t ln W0/Wt.
The half life time of the sample = 10 minute.
decay constant = 0.693/ t1/2
k = 0.693/10 = 0.069 min⁻¹
then,W0 = 48 g
we have to find the amount Wt.
time of decay t = 78 min
ln 48 g/Wt = 0.069 min⁻¹ × 78 min
Wt = 0.12 g.
Therefore, the mass of uranium sample left after the decay will be 0.12 g.
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