During the transcription process, nucleotides are complementary to each other when there's a purine (double-ringed nucleotides, such as Adenine and Guanine) and a pyrimidine (single-ringed nucleotides, such as Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil). This allows the genetic material only to pairs Adenine with Thymine, due to these nucleotides having only two hydrogen bonds that can share one with the other. Whilst Guanine can pair only with Cytosine due to these nucleotides having three hydrogen bonds that they can share with the complementary base.
The RNA nucleotide which is complementary to Adenine is Uracil (U).
Uracil (U) is one of the four RNA nucleotides that make up the RNA molecule. It is a pyrimidine nucleotide, meaning that a sugar (ribose) and a phosphate group are attached to a pyrimidine base. In terms of structure, uracil and DNA-found thymine (T) are comparable, but they differ in one important way: thymine has a methyl group (CH) attached to its ring structure, but uracil does not happen.
During RNA synthesis and transcription, uracil forms hydrogen bonds with adenine (A) to form pairs in RNA. Adenine and uracil bind specifically and complementarily to form two hydrogen bonds. RNA can participate in other RNA–RNA or RNA–protein interactions or serve as a template for the construction of a complementary RNA strand thanks to this base pairing mechanism.
Learn more about RNA nucleotide, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13052470
#SPJ6
the life process of reproduction refers to what
Answer:
the formation of new cells for the replacement and repair of old cells as well as for growth.
Explanation:
Question 110 pts
Microtome sections can be made thin enough to section a human hair across its breadth, with section thickness between 50 nm and 100 μm.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Flag question: Question 2
Question 210 pts
When dealing with cleaning and maintenance of a microtome, you should clean it after every use.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Flag question: Question 3
Question 310 pts
Microtomes should only be cleaned annually regardless of how often it's used.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Flag question: Question 4
Question 410 pts
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Inspect tubing and connections.
Group of answer choices
Daily
Weekly
Quarterly
None of the Above
Flag question: Question 5
Question 510 pts
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Check motor speed.
Group of answer choices
Daily
Weekly
Quarterly
None of the Above
Flag question: Question 6
Question 610 pts
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Flush tubing with a 1:10 solution of household bleach (0.5% Sodium Hypochlorite)
Group of answer choices
Daily
Weekly
Quarterly
None of the Above
Flag question: Question 7
Question 710 pts
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Check saline fill volume
Group of answer choices
Daily
Weekly
Quarterly
None of the Above
Flag question: Question 8
Question 810 pts
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Clean the rotor and solenoid plunger.
Group of answer choices
Daily
Weekly
Quarterly
None of the Above
Flag question: Question 9
Question 910 pts
In the event of a power failure, the cover interlock has a mechanical bypass for sample retrieval. To bypass the interlock, simply use a flat tip screw driver and pry the top open.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Flag question: Question 10
Question 1010 pts
A Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge should be replaced every two years.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Bro were in the same biom class at st philips . imma tell on you.
Microtome sections can be made thin enough to section a human hair across its breadth, with section thickness between 50 nm and 100 μm.
True
When dealing with cleaning and maintenance of a microtome, you should clean it after every use.
Group of answer choices
True
Microtomes should only be cleaned annually regardless of how often it's used.
Group of answer choices
False
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Inspect tubing and connections.
None of the Above
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
x
Check motor speed.
Quarterly
Flag question: Question 6
Question 610 pts
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Flush tubing with a 1:10 solution of household bleach (0.5% Sodium Hypochlorite)
Group of answer choices
Daily
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Check saline fill volume
Group of answer choices
Daily
When performing maintenance on a Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge, Identify if the service performed is daily, weekly, quarterly or not at all.
Clean the rotor and solenoid plunger.
Daily
In the event of a power failure, the cover interlock has a mechanical bypass for sample retrieval. To bypass the interlock, simply use a flat tip screw driver and pry the top open.
False
A Centra W Cell Washing Centrifuge should be replaced every two years
False
Explanation:
ASAP!!!A scientist designed an experiment to test where a plant's matter came from. She
measured the starting mass of a willow tree, the soil, and the container. After five
years, she repeated the measurements and observed that the tree gained 74 kg (164
lbs) but the soil had not changed much at all (only lost 57 g, approximately 0.12 lbs).
1. Use evidence, from the results, to explain that the idea that the mass of a tree
comes from the soil, is incorrect. 2 points
2. Why is it incorrect to say that the tree's mass comes from sunlight? 1 point
3. If the mass of the tree does not come from the soil or sunlight, explain the trees
increase in mass. 2 points
Explanation:
The fact that the soil did not change significantly after five years, while the tree gained 74 kg, suggests that the tree's mass did not come from the soil alone. If the tree had gained all its mass from the soil, the soil would have lost an equivalent amount of mass, which did not occur. Therefore, this evidence suggests that the mass of a tree does not come solely from the soil.
While sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis, which allows the tree to produce glucose, the mass of a tree does not come directly from sunlight. Rather, the tree uses the glucose produced during photosynthesis to build its own tissues, such as leaves, branches, and roots. Therefore, while sunlight is necessary for the tree to grow, it is not the source of the tree's mass.
The tree's increase in mass is primarily due to the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the tree uses energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, which it then uses to build new tissues. Additionally, the tree may have also taken up nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from the soil, which it incorporated into its tissues. However, it's important to note that the majority of the tree's mass comes from the carbon that it takes up during photosynthesis, rather than the nutrients in the soil.
Why do you think cell theory meets the definition of scientific theory
Answer:
Explanation:
Scientific theory refers to the well-proven explanation of aspects of the natural world. It can be verified and repeatedly tested with the provided scientific method.
So, this means that Cell theory meets the definition of scientific theory as numerous experiments and observations prove it, just like scientific theory.
A mixture IS a pure substance
(True or false)
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. ... A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule. A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
92ml 3.0 fl oz what is the ratio
The ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.
To find the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz, we need to convert the units to a common measurement. Let's convert 3.0 fl oz to milliliters (mL).
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters (mL).
Therefore, 3.0 fl oz is equal to 3.0 * 29.5735 = 88.72 mL (rounded to two decimal places).
Now we can express the ratio between 92 mL and 88.72 mL:
92 mL : 88.72 mL
Simplifying the ratio by dividing both sides by the greatest common divisor, we get:
46 : 44
So, the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.
Know more about ratio here:
https://brainly.com/question/4771743
#SPJ8
Which of the following statements about migration is true?
a. Migration is always from one region to another.
b. Animals always migrate within a region.
c. Migration always negatively impacts an ecosystem.
d. Animals migrate for various reasons.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
Answer:D
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Animals migrate for various reasons.
Explanation:
E2023
Calculate the population density of 900 sheep in a plot of land that is 3.00 km by 2.00km
The population density of the 900 sheep in the given plot of land is 150 sheep per square kilometer.
The population density of 900 sheep in a plot of land that is 3.00 km by 2.00 km can be calculated by dividing the total number of sheep by the area of the land.
First, we need to calculate the area of the land. The area can be found by multiplying the length and width of the plot of land:
Area = length × width = 3.00 km × 2.00 km = 6.00 km²
Next, we divide the total number of sheep by the area to calculate the population density:
Population Density = Total number of sheep / Area = 900 sheep / 6.00 km²
Performing the calculation, we find:
Population Density = 150 sheep/km²
Therefore, the population density of the 900 sheep in the given plot of land is 150 sheep per square kilometer.
Population density is a measure of the number of individuals (in this case, sheep) per unit area. By dividing the total number of sheep by the area of the land, we obtain the population density in terms of sheep per square kilometer. In this case, the population density is 150 sheep/km², indicating that there are, on average, 150 sheep within each square kilometer of the land.
For more such answers on Population
https://brainly.com/question/29885712
#SPJ8
Which antacid is the most effective in neutralizing acid ALKA SELTZER OR ROLAIDS?
Answer: alka-seltzer
Explanation:
it is calcium carbonate and is most potent and can completely neutralize stomach acid
why bone grow in bidirectional
Explanation:
Bones grow in different directions because they need to support the body in different ways. The different directions allow for flexibility and strength.
An individual has a genotype of IBi. What is their blood type?
Group of answer choices
Type O
Type BO
Type AB
Type B
Which is a likely limitation of this model?
It does not show which countries are to the north and south.
It does not show America's major rivers.
It does not show mountainous regions.
It does not show the oceans surrounding America.
Answer:
it does not show mountainous regions
3.2.1 If two of the first-generation, Nn offspring were mated and produced 300 offspring, how many of the offspring would have vestigial wings. Show all calculations (3)
Assuming vestigial wings is h0m0zygous recessive, the number of offspring with vestigial wings will be 75 offspring
What are recessive and dominant traits?Recessive traits are those traits which do not appear in all generation of offspring but are hidden whenever the dominant trait is present.
Dominant traits are characters which always appear in all generations.
Assuming Vestigial wing is h0m0zygous recessive and N is dominant while n is recessive, a cross between Nn offspring will produce the following ratio:
Nn × Nn = NN, Nn, Nn, nnRatio of vestigial wings = 1/4
Number of offspring with vestigial wings = 300 × 1/4 = 75 offspring.
Therefore, the number of offspring with vestigial wings will be 75 offspring.
Learn more about recessive and dominant traits at: https://brainly.com/question/848027
#SPJ1
Two Andalusian chickens are crossed to produce offspring. One parent has black feathers and the other parent has white feathers. In this type of chicken, feather color is a trait that exhibits incomplete dominance.
Answer:
answer is D
All of the chicks will have only gray feathers.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
What tools can be used to make observations of the color of a mineral
Answer:
You can identify a mineral by its appearance and other properties. The color and luster describe the appearance of a mineral, and streak describes the color of the powdered mineral. Each mineral has a characteristic density.
Explanation:
:)
PART A - The experimental technique: Density-gradient centrifugationWhen a solution of cesium chloride (CsCl) is subjected to high-speed centrifugation, a stable density gradient is formed. Meselson and Stahl found that when cell contents were subjected to centrifugation with a CsCl solution, a band of DNA formed at the CsCl density that matched the density of the DNA. This technique is called density-gradient centrifugation.The test tubes below show the results of density-gradient centrifugation of five different DNA samples.Drag the description of each DNA sample to the appropriate location to identify the expected appearance of the DNA band(s) after density-gradient centrifugation.-Test tube 1: b. DNA from E. coli cells grown in 14N-Test tube 2: e. DNA containing one strand of 15N-DNA and one strand of 14N-DNA-Test tube 3: a. DNA from E. coli cells grown in 15N-Test tube 4: c. A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and cells grown in 15N-Test tube 5: d. A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and 15N, heated (to disrupt hydrogen bonds) and cooled (to allow reannealing).[The densities of 14N/14N, 14N/15N, and 15N/15N double helices differ from each other and thus form bands in different positions. 14N/14N forms a band toward the top, 14N/15N in the middle, and 15N/15N toward the bottom.DNA from cells grown in 15N contains only 15N/15N double helices.DNA from cells grown in 14N contains only 14N/14N double helices.A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and cells grown in 15N contains both 14N/14N and 15N/15N double helices.A 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and cells grown in 15N, heated and then cooled, contains 14N/14N, 14N/15N, and 15N/15N double helices.DNA containing one strand of 15N-DNA and one strand of 14N-DNA contains only 14N/15N double helices.]
Density-gradient centrifugation is a powerful experimental technique used to separate DNA from different sources. By spinning a solution of cesium chloride (CsCl) at high speeds, a stable density gradient is formed.
This gradient allows DNA to be separated according to its density, as different densities result in DNA forming bands at different locations in the gradient. In this essay, we will examine the expected appearance of five different DNA samples when subjected to density-gradient centrifugation.
Test tube 1 contains DNA from E. coli cells grown in 14N. This DNA sample contains only 14N/14N double helices. Therefore, it is expected that a single band of DNA should form at the top of the CsCl density gradient. Test tube 2 contains DNA containing one strand of 15N-DNA and one strand of 14N-DNA.
This DNA sample contains only 14N/15N double helices. Therefore, it is expected that a single band of DNA should form at the middle of the CsCl density gradient. Test tube 3 contains DNA from E. coli cells grown in 15N. This DNA sample contains only 15N/15N double helices. Therefore, it is expected that a single band of DNA should form at the bottom of the CsCl density gradient.
Test tube 4 contains a 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and cells grown in 15N. This DNA sample contains both 14N/14N and 15N/15N double helices. Therefore, it is expected that two bands of DNA should form, one at the top and one at the bottom of the CsCl density gradient.
Test tube 5 contains a 1:1 mixture of DNA from cells grown in 14N and cells grown in 15N, which has been heated and then cooled. This DNA sample contains 14N/14N, 14N/15N, and 15N/15N double helices. Therefore, it is expected that three bands of DNA should form, one at the top, one in the middle, and one at the bottom of the CsCl density gradient.
Learn more about Density-gradient centrifugation at :https://brainly.com/question/22212384
#SPJ4
HELP! NEED ASAP! 20 POINTS
Heart cells produce the protein cardiac myosin, which is critical in allowing for muscle contractions of the heart. Liver cells do not produce cardiac myosin.
Which statement explains this difference between heart cells and liver cells?
Heart and liver cells express different genes.
Heart cells rely on , R N A, , while liver cells rely on , D N A, .
Heart cells contain different genes from liver cells.
Liver cells destroyed the gene for myosin, but heart cells did not.
The most accurate statement that explains the difference between heart cells and liver cells in terms of their production of the protein cardiac myosin is "Heart and liver cells express different genes."
In multicellular organisms, different cell types have specific functions and characteristics that are determined by the genes they express. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for producing specific proteins. Each cell type expresses a unique set of genes that enable them to carry out their specialized functions.
In the case of heart cells and liver cells, they have different gene expression profiles. Heart cells specifically express the genes responsible for producing cardiac myosin, a protein essential for the contraction of the heart muscle. This allows the heart to effectively pump blood throughout the body.
On the other hand, liver cells do not express the genes for cardiac myosin production, as the liver has different functions unrelated to heart muscle contraction. The statement that heart cells contain different genes from liver cells is essentially expressing the same idea. Heart cells and liver cells have distinct gene expression patterns, leading to the production of different proteins and ultimately different cellular functions.
Both heart cells and liver cells utilize DNA as the genetic material that contains the genes responsible for protein production. RNA molecules are transcribed from DNA and play a crucial role in protein synthesis, but the distinction between heart and liver cells lies in the specific genes they express, not the reliance on different genetic materials.
know more about multicellular organisms here:
https://brainly.com/question/20916298
#SPJ8
what are Bonds involve?
Answer: This is kind of a vague question, but I hope this can help you. If you have any other questions, let me know in the comments :)
There are four main types of chemical bonds: Covalent bonds, ionic bonds, polar bonds, and hydrogen bonds.
Covalent Bonds:
A covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between two atoms. This occurs when an atom has an incomplete valence shell (the outermost shell of the atom), so two atoms form a bond to complete the valence shell. Atoms can also form more than one covalent bond each. Take a water molecule for example: two water molecules that have formed bonds with an oxygen atom.Ionic Bonds:
An ion is formed when atoms lose or gain electrons. An atom that has lost an electron will be positively charged, and is called a cation. The atom that has gained electrons is now negatively charged, and is called an anion. An ionic bond is formed when a cation and an anion are attracted to one another and form a bond.Polar Bond:
A polar bond is formed from a covalent bond. It occurs when two atoms that are connected by a covalent bond exert different attractions for the electrons in the bond, producing an unevenly distributed charge, thus making it polar.Hydrogen Bonds:
A hydrogen bond is when two polarized water molecules form a covalent bond. Since these bonds are not very strong, they constantly break and reform with other water molecules. This is what gives water its fluidity, and creates surface tension. When water is frozen, these bonds slow down and form a lattice structure, making them much stronger.When determining a hypothesis the validity of a hypothesis using the scientific method, which statement is true?
what is the analogy between the vacuole and a school?
Answer:
The vacuoles is like the cabinets in the school used to store items. where we release all of our energy. Cytoplasm is like the hallways of the school.
Which is one of the characteristics that Mars and earth share
Answer:
They both have water, semi-regular temperatures, and mars has a partially livable atmosphere.
Answer:
Temperature and atmosphere
Explanation:
The geological processes in mars and earth are common
Examples formation of Volcanoes
Although Natasha is a brilliant pianist snd highly acclaimed ballet dancer, her high school intelligence test scores were only average. What does Natasha’s experience suggest regarding the nature of intelligence
Answer:
It suggests she have bodily-kinesthetic intelligence according to Howard Gardener's theory of multiple intelligences.
Explanation:
Howard Gardener's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that there are eight different types of intelligence instead of a single generalized one. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is one of them that is the ability to skilfullly use the body or its parts.
Natasha's experience tells that she may be high on this specific kind of intelligence as athletes like her and dancers like her are high on bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.
The amino acids are attached by:
•the DNA
•ribosome
•the tRNA
•the mRNA
In skeletal muscle cells, T tubules are important because they
Question 5 options:
are the location of the motor end plates for the cell.
contribute to the myocyte's cytoskeleton.
conduct action potentials deep into the cell's interior.
release their stored Ca2+ into the sarcoplasm.
provide an anchor for thick filaments in a sarcomere.
Answer:
release their stored Ca2+ into the sarcoplasm
Explanation:
they are a part of the e-c coupling
uses of biotechnology in washing powder making
Answer:
Here are some uses of biotechnology in the production of washing powders:
Enzymes: Enzymes are commonly used in washing powders to enhance the cleaning efficiency and remove various types of stains. Proteases, amylases, lipases, and cellulases are examples of enzymes used in washing powders. These enzymes break down protein-based, starch-based, lipid-based, and cellulose-based stains, respectively, into smaller fragments, making them easier to remove during the washing process.
Bio-surfactants: Surfactants are essential components of washing powders as they help to remove dirt and oil from fabrics. Biotechnology allows for the development of bio-surfactants, which are surfactants derived from biological sources, such as bacteria or yeast. These bio-surfactants are more environmentally friendly than traditional surfactants as they are biodegradable and have lower ecological impact.
Microbial Strains: Biotechnology can be used to isolate, characterize, and optimize microbial strains that produce enzymes or bio-surfactants. Microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, can be engineered or selected for their ability to produce specific compounds that enhance the cleaning performance of washing powders.
Genetic Modification: Genetic modification techniques can be employed to enhance the properties of microorganisms used in the production of enzymes or bio-surfactants. This allows for the creation of microorganisms with improved characteristics, such as increased enzyme activity or enhanced stability under varying conditions.
Fermentation Processes: Biotechnology facilitates the use of fermentation processes to produce enzymes and bio-surfactants at a large scale. Fermentation involves the controlled growth of microorganisms in bioreactors, where they produce enzymes or bio-surfactants through metabolic processes. This enables the efficient and cost-effective production of these ingredients for use in washing powders.
Explanation:
which of the following is involved in the breakdown of damage organelles 1. smooth endoplasmic 2. lysosome 3.ribosome 4.rough endoplasmic 5.peroxisome
Lyosome is an organelle that contains enzymes that breakdown and digest unneeded cellular components, such as damaged organelles.
Match the monomer to the correct polymer. (Link one from the top list to one from the bottom list, until each one has a link to one from the other.)
--
1a. polypeptide/protein
1b. polysaccharide
1c. nucleic acid
1d. lipid
--
2a. monosaccharide
2b. nucleotide
2c. fatty acid
2d. nucleotide
Answer:
Polymer Monomer
1. Polypeptide/protein -----------------------→ Amino acid
2. Polysaccharide ------------------------------→ Monosaccharide
3. Nucleic acid -----------------------------------→ Nucleotide
4. Lipid ----------------------------------------------→ Fatty acid
Explanation:
Monomers are simple molecules that when joined together and form chains become polymers, a process called polymerization, which is mediated by polymerase enzymes.
Monomers are simple molecules that when joined together and form chains become polymers, a process called polymerization, which is mediated by polymerase enzymes.
Peptides and proteins are formed by the addition of specific amino acid sequences. Polysaccharides, or complex sugars, are formed by the addition of monosaccharides, such as glucose. A nucleic acid, such as DNA or RNA, consists of chains or strands that are formed by nucleotide sequences. Lipids are the polymerized form of fatty acids.Which number label represents the cell membrane?
1
2
4
6
Define homeostasis asap pleaseee
Answer: to be balanced
Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. The term was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1930 and comes from the Greek words "homeo," meaning "similar," and "stasis," meaning "standing still."
Homeostasis applies to the body's physiological processes, such as metabolism, temperature regulation, fluid balance, and hormone secretion. These processes involve a series of feedback mechanisms that sense changes in the body and trigger responses to restore balance. For example, when the body's temperature rises above a certain level, thermoreceptors in the skin and hypothalamus signal the sweat glands to produce sweat and the blood vessels to dilate, which helps to dissipate heat and bring down the temperature.
Homeostasis also applies to psychological processes, such as mood, stress, and arousal. These processes involve the brain's regulatory systems, such as the limbic system, the autonomic nervous system, and the endocrine system. These systems work in tandem to respond to internal and external stimuli, and regulate emotions, instinctual drives, and cognitive processes.
The concept of homeostasis is important in understanding health and disease. When homeostasis is disrupted, the body or mind may experience dysfunction, disease, or pathology. For example, chronic stress can lead to an overactive HPA axis and the release of cortisol, which can suppress the immune system and lead to inflammation and disease. Diabetes is also a condition where the body's homeostasis is disrupted, resulting in high blood glucose levels and impaired glucose metabolism.
Hopefully, I correctly answered your question! If I did, I would really appreciate Brainliest. You can give Brainliest by clicking the crown (it only works if there’s two people who answered.) I would also appreciate if you rated my answer 5 stars, and clicked the heart!
Certain poisons are toxic to organisms because they interfere with the function of
ribosomes. What is the result of this interference?
F The cell is unable to release energy stored in nutrients and use it to produce ATP.
G The cell is unable to store information.
H The cell is unable to dispose of metabolic wastes.
J The cell is unable to synthesize proteins.
Answer:
J.) The cell is unable to synthesize proteins.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.