Which statement supports the idea that waiting to become a parent is advantageous?

Teen parents are 11 percent more likely to divorce than older parents.

About 40 percent of married parenting relationships have one stepparent.

Marital satisfaction is 50 percent lower for new parents than for nonparents.

The divorce rate for parents is 40 percent lower than divorce rates for nonparents.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I'm not 100% sure I can say that it might be teen parents are more likely to divorce

Explanation:

teens are more likely to divorce Becuase they are still teens and are very busy with school work and friends than be 2nd Answer.

Answer 2

Youngster parents are eleven percent more likely to divorce than older mothers and fathers.

Youngster dad and mom, described as those a long time 15 to 19 years, have unique demanding situations and are at excessive risk for repeat births.

What are the benefits of parenting?

Psychology today links superb parenting to benefits which include “better college grades, fewer conduct troubles, much less substance use, better intellectual fitness, more social competence, and extra high quality self-ideas.” advantageous parenting can be specifically useful in co-parenting relationships.

What are the struggles of being a teenage mother?

Six primary categories growing burden of responsibility, experiencing physical problems, receiving inadequate support, inefficiency in maternal role, emotional and mental distress; and role war, and 18 subcategories have been extracted from the data evaluation.

Learn more about teen parenting here: https://brainly.com/question/12643556

#SPJ2


Related Questions

Which of the following provides the best example of how academic and mental well-being can be impacted by community resources?

A fresh market with affordable, local produce is accessible by the public bus route.
Doctor's offices and clinics offer early evening and weekend hours for patient walk-ins.
Hiking trails, parks, and outdoor fitness areas are well-lit and patrolled for safety.
The local library offers access to computers, continuing education classes, and tutoring classes.

Answers

The statement "The local library offers access to computers, continuing education classes, and tutoring classes" provides the best example of how academic and mental well-being can be impacted by community resources.

What are community resources?

Community resources encompass a wide array of offerings, encompassing services, initiatives, and associations that are accessible within a community, aimed at assisting its residents. These resources extend a diverse range of provisions, comprising:

EducationHealthcareTransportationHousingFood and more.

The significance of community resources lies in their ability to aid individuals in fulfilling their fundamental requirements and enhancing their overall well-being. Moreover, they facilitate social connections and foster the development of a strong communal fabric.

Learn about mental health here https://brainly.com/question/14777606

#SPJ1

Why is recess important at a middle school level, essay

Answers

Answer:

it helps kids develop socially lets kids get their exercise and it can be beneficial for learning.

Explanation:

Middle schoolers should have recess because it helps kids develop socially lets kids get their exercise and it can be beneficial for learning. Recess can help kids develop socially where they otherwise would have not been able to. Socializing is important for kids so it's not new later in life.

Titanium knives are lighter
than stainless steel.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

titanium is one Way more expensive then stainless steel, and two 60% heavier than steel.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

bc stain less steel is still liter

Possible action of spending time on gadgets?

Answers

You might become an inventor of a great product just trust the process of your work!

For this assignment, you will create a multimedia presentation on Business,
Management, and Administration tasks and work environments to demonstrate
understanding of these careers.
Useful references for gathering this information will be listed at the end of this
document. Your presentation should include a title slide, thirteen slides representing
tasks and work environments for specific Business, Management, and Administration
careers, and a works cited slide.

Answers

A presentation on Business, Management and Administration should define what Business Management and Adminstraiton is about and the main responsibilities required of administrators.

How to prepare the slide

You can start the slide preparation by first explaining that Business Management and Administration is an oversight responsibility that is meant to address the needs of an organization.

Core responsibilities of administrators include preparing reports, relating with executives and making recommendations for new hires that would move the business forward.

Learn more about business administration here:

https://brainly.com/question/26106218

#SPJ1

Which statement about these two restaurant meals is correct?
Meal A
OA. The two meals are equally healthful.
OB. Meal B is the more healthful choice.
C. Meal A is the more healthful choice.
D. Neither meal contains any nutrients.
Meal B

Answers

Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that statement  option b, Meal B is the more healthful choice.

This can be inferred from the fact that Meal B consists of grilled chicken breast, roasted vegetables, and brown rice, which are all healthy food options. Grilled chicken breast is a good source of protein, while roasted vegetables and brown rice provide essential vitamins and minerals.

In contrast, Meal A consists of a cheeseburger and fries, which are high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium. Cheeseburgers are known to be unhealthy due to their high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol, which can lead to heart disease and other health problems. Additionally, fries are usually deep-fried in oil, which adds even more calories and unhealthy fats to the meal.

Therefore, based on the nutritional content of the two meals, it can be concluded that Meal B is the more healthful choice. However, it is important to note that this is just one aspect of a healthy diet, and other factors such as portion size and overall dietary habits should also be considered when making food choices. Therefore the correct option is B

Know more about healthy diet here:

https://brainly.com/question/1110332

#SPJ11

What diet is necessary for maintaining good nutrition?
a paleo diet
a balanced diet
a high protein diet
a low carb diet

Answers

Answer:

2a is the answer..............

Answer:

I think (b) balanced diet

Explain how oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in our body.​

Answers


ANSWER
i) Oxygen enters the blood from the lungs and carbon dioxide is expelled out of the blood into the lungs.
ii) The blood serves to transport both gases.
iii) Oxygen is carried to the cells.
iv) Carbon dioxide is carried away from the cells.

what is a short term effct of tobbaco use

Answers

Answer:

Bad breath

Fatigue

lower energy

reduction in smell and taste

Explanation:

the office should have a clear set of to the facility available

Answers

It's important for an office to have a clear set of rules and regulations in place for the facility. This can include guidelines for safety, security, and cleanliness, as well as policies for employee conduct and use of company resources. Having these rules in place can help ensure that everyone is on the same page and can help prevent misunderstandings or conflicts.

What is the best approach to prevent the spread of a bacterial infection?

Wash hands with soap for at least 20 seconds.
Wash hands with water only.
Handle food without washing your hands.
Wash hands with soap for five seconds.

Answers

Answer:

frist option for 20 seconds

Explanation:

because it is the longest time ensuring that most bacteria will be gone and also the CDC recommends washing for 20 seconds.

The best approach to prevent the spread of a bacterial infection is to wash hands with soap for at least 20 seconds.Thus, option A is correct.

What is bacterial infection?

Bacterial infection is defined as an infection occurs when bacteria enter the body, multiplies in number, and cause reaction in the body.

The site of entrance of bacteria in body is through open cut or a wound or through airway and cause infection.

The most effective way to prevent the spread of a bacterial infection is to wash hand properly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before having meal .

The ways through which one can prevent  bacterial disease:

Cover your face with handkerchief while sneezing and coughing.Bandage cuts and wounds properly.

Therefore,The best approach to prevent the spread of a bacterial infection is to wash hands with soap for at least 20 seconds.Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about bacterial infection here:

https://brainly.com/question/21173207

#SPJ6

micheal dean pulse is 40 beats in 30 seconds how it written

Answers

Answer:

240  Heart Rate

Module 4: Strategy: Recovery and Retention
Based on this information, you will recommend operational changes, if appropriate:

1. Create a flow chart that outlines the existing appointment scheduling process through the visit with the BRHS staff and physicians.


2. Describe evidence-based operational changes you would be recommending for the BRHS patient experience. Outline what key performance indicators (KPIs) will be used for measuring your recommended operational changes impact.

3. Based on each recommendation, prepare a plan for implementation that includes a timeline, estimated cost, and anticipated return on investment.

4. Create a modified flow chart that outlines recommended changes to the existing appointment scheduling process through the visit with the BRHS staff and physicians – based on your changes in Question 2.

Answers

To improve the patient experience at BRHS, recommend evidence-based operational changes, develop an implementation plan, and create a modified flow chart reflecting the recommended adjustments.

To improve the operational efficiency and patient experience at BRHS, I would recommend the following steps:

1. Flow Chart of Existing Appointment Scheduling Process:

- Create a detailed flow chart illustrating the current appointment scheduling process at BRHS, starting from initial contact with the staff to the visit with physicians. Include all the necessary steps and decision points involved in the process.

2. Evidence-Based Operational Changes:

- Conduct a thorough analysis of the existing patient experience at BRHS and identify areas that need improvement.

- Implement evidence-based changes such as streamlining appointment scheduling procedures, reducing wait times, enhancing communication channels, and improving staff training and customer service.

- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure the impact of these changes may include patient satisfaction scores, appointment adherence rates, average wait times, and staff productivity metrics.

3. Implementation Plan:

- Develop a comprehensive plan for implementing the recommended changes, considering the timeline, estimated costs, and anticipated return on investment.

- Establish a timeline with clear milestones for each phase of implementation, ensuring that the process is executed efficiently and within the allocated timeframe.

- Estimate the costs associated with the operational changes, including any technology upgrades, staff training, and potential process redesign.

- Anticipate the return on investment by analyzing the potential benefits, such as increased patient satisfaction, improved staff efficiency, and reduced operational costs.

4. Modified Flow Chart:

- Based on the changes recommended in question 2, create a modified flow chart that reflects the updated appointment scheduling process at BRHS.

- Incorporate the improvements identified, such as centralized scheduling, online appointment booking, automated reminders, and efficient patient handoffs between staff and physicians.

- Ensure that the modified flow chart is clear, concise, and easily understandable for all stakeholders involved.

By following these steps, BRHS can implement evidence-based operational changes that enhance the patient experience, improve efficiency, and drive positive outcomes for the organization.

For more such questions on implementation plan, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/28939744

#SPJ8

cách ăn món bánh đa cua cùng với các món ăn kèm và nước uống

Answers

ايناثهاتي نايخاق نعيحا&قمعث نعثحعادينعخيعيلخغثندي ٢٣٨٦تليخا ناسخعيز

Which of these are appropriate treatment for a deep bleeding wound

Which of these are appropriate treatment for a deep bleeding wound

Answers

Answer:D

Applying pressure to a deep bleeding wound help keeps from cutting off the blood supply to the affected limb.

Is there a difference in action between T3 and T4?

Answers

Yes, the main difference is their activity.
Is there a difference in action between T3 and T4?

Why is it important to train healthcare employees
on proper disposal of waste in a hospital? Check
all of the boxes that apply.
to protect the health of the environment
to prevent contamination with infected body
tissues or fluid
to ensure hazardous chemicals are not
disposed of in the regular trash
to make sure all trash in a hospital is placed
in a biohazard container
DONE

Answers

Mistakes in the processing and disposal of regulated medical waste (RMW) can cause workplace accidents, raise disposal costs due to improper segregation, and can lead to fines for improper handling, disposal, and worker harm.

Why is it critical to properly dispose of medical waste?

Safety in medical waste segregation and disposal is critical for front-line healthcare personnel. Waste segregation can assist in lowering the risk of damage or exposure. A used sharp (such as a needle or syringe) disposed away in a standard trash can, for example, might result in a needlestick injury.

Improper healthcare waste treatment and disposal raises substantial risks of secondary disease transmission owing to infectious agent exposure among garbage pickers, waste employees, health professionals, patients, and the population in general.

To learn more about medical waste to refer:

https://brainly.com/question/28269118

#SPJ1

Answer:

a , b , c

Explanation:

the left side of the (A. spinal cord, B. cerebrum, C. cerebellum) controls the right side of the body.

thank youuu

Answers

Answer:

Yhe left side of a cerebrum controls the right side of the body.I hope this helps you

which of the following is water soluble vitamin

Answers

Answer:

you need did not give give option

but i will give some  option

Explanation:

vitamin C and b12

How many g of dextrose are supplied in 500 mL of D10W?
Select one:
a. 10
b. 20
C. 40
d. 50

Answers

Answer: D. 50

Explanation:

Name a procedure necessary for brain surgery

Answers

Answer:

Craniotomy

This involves making an incision in the scalp, removing a portion of the skull, and exposing the brain. The surgeon will then perform the necessary operation on the brain, such as removing a tumor, repairing a blood vessel, or treating epilepsy. After the surgery, the skull is typically repositioned and secured with plates, screws, or wires, and the scalp is closed with sutures or staples. This procedure is often done under general anesthesia, and can take several hours to complete.

Explanation:

30
Question 29 (1 point)
If exposed to the same conditions, which person would be at greatest risk for a heat-
related illness or cold-related emergency?
33
36
O A) A 70-year-old male with diabetes and heart disease
OB) A 52-year-old woman who takes a diuretic
39
OC) A 28-year-old female office worker who drinks coffee throughout the day
OD) A 33-year-old male construction worker working outside

Answers

Answer:

A. a 70 year old male with diabetes and heart disease.

Explanation:

This is because he's older and is sicker than the rest so his body naturally got weaker over the years and as his illness progressed he got weaker

hope this helps

a 70 year old male with diabetes and heart disease

Making decisions together with others can be easier because it allows you to
A. seek advice from others about the decision
B. collaborate with others on various factors influencing the decision
C. gain new perspectives about the decision
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above.

Explanation:

They all make sense, there's not a wrong answer that I could find.

С
Summarize the main steps an individual should take when developing an action plan.

Answers

Answer:

When writing an action plan, a person should clarify their goal, write a list of actions, analyze and prioritize, organize their steps, monitor and review their plan, and adjust the plan as necessary.

Explanation:

Define the Problem(s)

Collect and Analyze the Data.

Clarify and Prioritize the Problem(s)

Write a Goal Statement for Each Solution.

Implement Solutions: The Action Plan.

Monitor and Evaluate.

Restart with a New Problem, or Refine the Old Problem.

Green beans cooked for hot holding on a buffet must reach an internal temperature of

Answers

Answer:

Cook green beans to a minimum of 165°F

Green beans cooked for hot holding on a buffet must reach an internal temperature of 140 °F or warmer.

Why green beans are cooked at extremely high temperatures?

Green beans are significantly cooked at extremely high temperatures because they are too solidified in nature and appearance. So, high temperatures make them lose their shape and make sponge and soft appearance which is able to eat.

According to the context of this question, the ideal temperature is the foremost requirement for the well-preservation and cooking of food. It is so required in order to make them ideal and long-lasting survival without losing their characteristics.

Therefore, green beans cooked for hot holding on a buffet must reach an internal temperature of 140 °F or warmer.

To learn more about Temperature for the preservation of food, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3694778

#SPJ2

Why is protein-energy malnutrition more common in children than adults?

Answers

I think this is because kids think that they need the protein-energy more than adults but when the kids get older they realize that they didn’t actually need it

Answer:

Protein–energy malnutrition affects children the most because they have less protein intake. The few rare cases found in the developed world are almost entirely found in small children as a result of fad diets, or ignorance of the nutritional needs of children, particularly in cases of milk allergy.

Explanation:

5. Critical thinking. Explain how someone can use stimulus control and response substitution to quit tobacco. Answer: (pg 302)​

Answers

Stimulus control and response substitution are two cognitive-behavioral techniques that can be effective in helping individuals quit tobacco use. Here's an explanation of how these techniques can be applied:

1. Stimulus Control: This technique involves manipulating your environment to reduce the stimuli that trigger your tobacco cravings and increase the stimuli that support your quitting efforts. The goal is to create an environment that is less conducive to tobacco use. Here are some steps to implement stimulus control:

a. Identify triggers: Pay close attention to the situations, places, or activities that tend to make you crave tobacco. For example, it could be certain people, specific times of the day, or stressful situations.

b. Avoid triggers: Once you have identified your triggers, try to avoid them as much as possible, especially in the initial stages of quitting. For instance, if you often smoke during coffee breaks, you may want to switch to tea breaks instead or find a new location for your breaks where smoking is not allowed.

c. Modify your environment: Make changes in your immediate environment that discourage tobacco use. Get rid of ashtrays, lighters, and any tobacco-related items. Clean and deodorize your living space to remove the smell of tobacco. Consider rearranging your furniture or changing the setup of your rooms to break the association between certain spaces and smoking.

d. Establish new routines: Create alternative habits or activities to replace the smoking habit. Engage in activities that are incompatible with smoking, such as exercising, practicing relaxation techniques, or pursuing hobbies that keep your hands and mind occupied.

2. Response Substitution: This technique involves substituting a healthier response for the urge to smoke. It aims to replace the habitual smoking behavior with alternative behaviors that fulfill similar needs or provide similar sensations. Here's how you can apply response substitution:

a. Identify alternative responses: Find healthy and enjoyable activities that can serve as substitutes for smoking. These activities should provide similar rewards or sensations, such as relaxation, stress relief, or sensory stimulation. For example, you could try chewing sugarless gum, snacking on healthy foods, practicing deep breathing exercises, or engaging in physical activities like jogging or yoga.

b. Practice mindfulness: When cravings arise, be aware of the thoughts and sensations associated with them without acting on them. Acknowledge the urge but don't give in to it. Instead, redirect your attention to the chosen alternative response. Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help you observe and accept cravings without feeling overwhelmed by them.

c. Gradual substitution: Initially, you may need to consciously and deliberately substitute the alternative response for smoking. Over time, as you reinforce the new behavior, it will become more automatic and replace the urge to smoke.

Remember, quitting tobacco is a challenging process, and different techniques work for different individuals. It's important to seek support from healthcare professionals, counselors, or support groups to enhance your chances of success.

\(\huge{\mathcal{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{\textsf{I hope this helps !}}}}}\)

♥️ \(\large{\textcolor{red}{\underline{\texttt{SUMIT ROY (:}}}}\)

1. The________ is the main source of heat and light. 2. _________________ is a dark area formed when straight light rays are blocked by opaque objects. 3. Shadows are formed when light strikes on __________objects. 4. Shadows “move” or change ____________ during the day because of the position of the sun. 5. The changes in position and length of shadow depend on the ___________ at which the sunlight strikes the object to the ground

Answers

1. The Sun is the main source of heat and light.

2. Shadows is a dark area formed when straight light rays are blocked by opaque objects.

3. Shadows are formed when light strikes on opaque objects.

4. Shadows “move” or change position during the day because of the position of the sun.

5. The changes in position and length of shadow depend on the angle at which the sunlight strikes the object to the ground

1. The Sun is the main source of heat and light. It emits electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which provides illumination and warmth to the Earth.

The Sun's energy is generated through nuclear fusion reactions in its core, producing immense amounts of heat and light that radiate into space.

2. Shadows are a dark area formed when straight light rays are blocked by opaque objects. When light encounters an object that does not transmit light through it, such as a solid or opaque material, it cannot pass directly through.

Instead, it is either absorbed or reflected, creating a shadow behind the object. The shadow appears as a dark region where light is blocked, resulting in a contrast between the illuminated areas and the shaded areas.

3. Shadows are formed when light strikes opaque objects. Opaque objects are those that do not allow light to pass through them. When light interacts with such objects, it is blocked or absorbed, preventing it from reaching the surface beyond the object. This obstruction creates the shadow.

4. Shadows "move" or change position during the day because of the position of the sun. The apparent movement of shadows is primarily due to the changing position of the Sun in the sky as the Earth rotates.

As the Sun rises and sets, the angle and direction of the incoming sunlight change. Consequently, the position and length of shadows cast by objects also change accordingly, creating the perception of shadow movement throughout the day.

5. The changes in position and length of shadows depend on the angle at which sunlight strikes the object to the ground. The angle of the sunlight in relation to the object and the ground affects the size, shape, and position of the resulting shadow.

When the Sun is higher in the sky, such as during midday, shadows tend to be shorter and directly beneath the object. As the Sun moves lower on the horizon, such as during sunrise or sunset, shadows become longer and more elongated as the light rays hit the object at a shallower angle. Thus, the angle of sunlight determines the characteristics of shadows, including their position, length, and shape.

Know more about perception here :

brainly.com/question/3405991

#SPJ8

a) Develop an awareness campaign using the stages of change model to sensitize expectant mothers on the dangers of alcoholism.
b) What are the likely obstacles to implementation of this programme
c) Suggest your role as a public health officer in promotion of health behaviors

Guys help Asap

Answers

Answer:

a) The stages of change model is a helpful framework for designing an awareness campaign on the dangers of alcoholism for expectant mothers. The stages of change include pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. The campaign should begin by raising awareness among expectant mothers about the risks associated with alcohol use during pregnancy and the potential harm to the fetus. This is the pre-contemplation stage, where people are not yet considering making a change in their behavior.

Once expectant mothers become aware of the risks, the campaign should focus on the contemplation stage, where people are starting to consider making a change. This could include providing information about the benefits of avoiding alcohol during pregnancy, such as reducing the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome.

In the preparation stage, expectant mothers should be provided with resources and support to help them take action, such as counseling services, support groups, and educational materials. The action stage involves making a change and abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy, while the maintenance stage involves sustaining the behavior change over time.

b) One of the likely obstacles to implementing this program could be resistance or pushback from expectant mothers who are not yet ready to consider changing their behavior. Other challenges could include a lack of resources or support for expectant mothers who want to make a change, such as limited access to counseling services or educational materials. Additionally, some expectant mothers may have underlying substance abuse issues that require more intensive treatment.

c) As a public health officer, my role in promoting health behaviors would be to educate and inform the public about the risks associated with alcohol use during pregnancy and the importance of abstaining from alcohol during this critical period. I would work to develop partnerships with healthcare providers, community organizations, and other stakeholders to provide resources and support for expectant mothers who want to make a change. Additionally, I would work to advocate for policy changes and funding to support programs that promote healthy behaviors and reduce the risks associated with substance abuse.

HELPPPP ASAPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

HELPPPP ASAPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

not a hundred percent sure for this one.

Explanation:

high - risk individuals

an 80 year old rwtired persoja 40-yesr-old verternarian on cemotheripya 13- year old transplant recipernta 22 year old collage studesnt

non-high-risk individuals

a 35-year-old working profeshinala 45-year-old homemaker with a headache
Other Questions
Trisha went to the store. She bought 3 kilograms of Swiss chard and 1 kilogram of Chineselettuce. How much did she spend??romaine lettuce$1.91 per kgkale$1.75 per kgChinese lettuce$0.52 per kgSwiss chard$0.49 per kg$ Willy says the slope of the graph is -1/3.what error did she make when finding the slope The Gecko Company and the Gordon Company are two firms whose business risk is the same but that have different dividend policies. Gecko pays no dividend, whereas Gordon has an expected dividend yield of 5 percent. Suppose the capital gains tax rate is zero, whereas the income tax rate is 25 percent. Gecko has an expected earnings growth rate of 8 percent annually, and its stock price is expected to grow at this same rate.Required:If the aftertax expected returns on the two stocks are equal (because they are in the same risk class), what is the pretax required return on Gordons stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)Pretax return% What is the significance of the Louisiana purchase When Bashir commutes to work, the amount of time it takes him to arrive is normally distributed with a mean of 39 minutes and a standard deviation of 3 minutes. What percentage of his commutes will be shorter than 32 minutes, to the nearest tenth? What two integers are between the square root of 38 Find the value of z. What is the rate of change of the function y = \frac{5}{4}x+1y= 45 x+1? since we are born selfish, evolutionary psychologists such as richard dawkins propose that we attempt to Can someone help me on this question? Ill give brainliest if you answer soon!!! Difine the meaning of the phrase entry requirements of higher education instructions and state four reasons why knowing the entry requirements is important Cite 5 examples of chemical products that you can see or can be sold in the following places and give the use of each product: a. Drugstore b. Restaurant c. Hardware Answer choices are:A. AAA postulate B. SSS postulate C. SAS postulate what is the meaning of narcissism julio filled his car up with gas he paid $12.95 for 5 gallons of gas. what is the cost per gallon of gas Rewrite each equation without using absolute value for the given conditions. y=|x-5|+|x+5| if x>5 Which of the following has a positive connotative meaning?A. ProudB. SmugC. VainD. Arrogant which statements about doubling in investment are true check all that apply an investment of $5000 will double in six years at an annual compound interest rate of 12% An investment of $1000 will double at an annual compound interest rate of 18% in six years an investment of $350 will double in nine years At a compound interest rate of 8% an investment of $2000 will double at a simple interest rate of 5% in 20 years and investment of $700 will double in 12 years at a simple interest rate of 6% 367891233456678899+0 Help Me Pls Help Me Pls