A taxon is a conventional name biologists use to refer to a particular group of species, being a class, a family, or any other. In this case, we have to consider class is a bigger group than family, in fact, a class is conformed by multiple biological families. For instance, we have the class Mammalia, where we can find the order Primates, and at the same time in Primates, the family Hominidae, where are we, the human species; Homo sapiens. So the taxon that includes more genera is class, instead of family, since class includes many biological families in, and in consequence, much more taxonomic genera.
What are the best techniques for anchoring aquarium plants in substrate to ensure their healthy growth?
A few techniques that can be used to anchor aquarium plants in substrate for healthy growth includes; Tieing the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood, Using plant weights, Planting the plant in a pot and Using aquarium glue.
How would you use the above mentioned techniques to anchor aquarium plants?Tying the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood: This method works great for plants with rhizomes, like Anubias and Java Fern, as you mentioned.
Planting the plant in a pot: Some plants can do well when planted in pots with their preferred substrate. This is good because it is in a controlled enviroment and you can move plant without disturbing the plant.
plant weights: This method is said to be okay for buoyant plants that tend to float away before their roots can establish. However this can be disadvantagous if the weight is made with lead.
aquarium glue: This can be very effective for certain types of plants. It's important to use a glue that is safe for aquarium use (i.e., cyanoacrylate-based glues).
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3.2
Describe the tendency of population movement in South Africa over
the same 50-year period.
3.1.3 What influence does this population shift have on agriculture?
Overall, the population shift in South Africa has had a negative impact on agriculture, leading to a decline in the sector and decreased food security for rural communities.
What is population?Population refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species or group living in a specific area or region. In the context of human populations, it refers to the number of people living in a particular geographic area or country. Population can also refer to subgroups within a larger population, such as age groups, ethnic or racial groups, or socioeconomic groups. Population can be measured and analyzed in various ways, including through demographic data such as birth and death rates, migration patterns, and population density.
Here,
Over the past 50 years, there has been a significant population shift in South Africa, with many people moving from rural areas to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities, education, and healthcare. This trend is known as urbanization and is a common phenomenon in many developing countries.
As people move from rural areas to urban areas, the population density in urban areas increases, while rural areas become less populated. This population shift has had a significant impact on agriculture in South Africa. As more people move to cities, there is less demand for agricultural products, leading to a decline in the agricultural sector. This has resulted in the loss of agricultural land, reduced productivity, and decreased food security for rural communities.
In addition, the population shift has also led to changes in land use. As urban areas expand, they often encroach on agricultural land, leading to land fragmentation and reduced agricultural productivity. This can also lead to conflicts between urban and rural communities over land use and resource allocation.
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Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
www
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
OA. Barn owl
OB. Mushroom
C. Alligator
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
The organism that is most likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram is Calla lily (option D).
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.
According to this question, a diagrammatic representation of cellular respiration is given in the above chart. Based on the chart, chloroplast is included to release oxygen gas needed for respiration.
Only green plants possess chloroplast used for photosynthesis, hence, Cana lily is the most likely organism to carry out the above process.
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The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.
What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Derived characters are those that emerge at some point during evolution, and are expressed by all the subsequent groups. Derived characters shared by protist, plants, fungi, and animals are: eukaryotic organisms, autotroph or heterotroph, cell membrane, nuclei with DNA, mitochondria.
What are derived characters?
The derived character is any trait that a group passes to the descendants.
Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added.
When referring to a derived character, we mean that all the subsequent species in the cladogram, after the character emerged, carry the trait.
In the exposed example, we need to describe characters expressed by protists, plants, fungi, and animals.
Eukaryotic organisms, autotroph or heterotroph. All of them have cell membranes, nuclei with DNA, and mitochondria.You can learn more about derived character at
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What plates are causing the Suwanosejima Volcano to form?
What type of plate boundary is creating the Suwanosejima volcano?
Suwanose-jima is one of Japan's most active volcanoes. This tiny volcanic island, only 8 kilometers (5 miles) long and sparsely populated, is a stratovolcano consisting of alternating layers of hardened lava, ash, and volcanic rocks ejected by previous eruptions.
ion even i need help fr
For photosynthesis:
Light-dependent reactions
Overall Purpose - Capture energyLocation ; ThylakoidReactant Product ; H₂O ---> O₂Light-independent reactions
Overall Purpose - Make sugarLocation - StromaReactant Product - CO₂ ---> C₆H₁₂O₆What are the reactions of photosynthesis?The reactions of photosynthesis are the reactions by which green plants make sugar molecules from carbon dioxide and water molecules present in the atmosphere using the energy of sunlight.
The reactions of photosynthesis occur in two stages:
light-dependent stagelight-independent stageThe light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the presence of sunlight and result in the splitting of water molecules, the production of ATP, as well as the production of the reducing equivalent NADPH.
The light-independent reactions are reactions in which carbon dioxide is added to the five-carbon molecule UDP ribulose-5-phosphate in a series of reactions involving three-carbon molecules to form glucose.
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Assume there are 500 units of energy in the producer level of the energy pyramid. How many units of energy are available at the first level consumer store? How many units will be at the 2nd level consumers store?
Only about 10% of the energy from each trophic level is transferred to the following level in an energy pyramid. This implies that only 10%, or 50 units, of the energy accessible at the first level consumer level, if there are 500 units of energy at the producer level.
Similar to this, only 10%, or 5 units, of the 50 units of energy at the first level consumer level would be accessible at the second level consumer level.
Therefore, the amount of energy at each trophic level would be:
Producer level: 500 units of energyFirst level consumer: 50 units of energySecond level consumer: 5 units of energyLearn more about trophic level, here:
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Cellular respiration produces more pyruvate per mole of glucose than fermentation?
Answer:How cells extract energy from glucose without oxygen. ... In this article, we'll take a closer look at anaerobic cellular respiration and at the ... drop its electrons off with an organic molecule (such as pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis). ... oxygen is around—since aerobic cellular respiration makes more ATP than anaerobic ...
Explanation:
Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?
Eclipses only occur during full and new moons.
Earth rotates around its axis faster than the moon.
The moon and Earth only travel through the penumbras.
The moon’s axis does not always align with Earth’s shadow.
Answer:
Eclipses only occur during full and new moons. Earth rotates around its axis faster than the moon. ... The moon's axis does not always align with Earth's shadow.
Explanation:
Answer:
The moon's axis does not always align with Earth's shadow.
Explanation:
The Earth goes around the Sun, while the moon goes around the Earth, so all of them lining up exactly doesn't happen that much. I also jus got it right.
Which of the following are examples of nonliving ocean resources?
Check all that are true.
A. magnesium
B. algae
C. nodules
D. fish
E. salt
Explanation:
food, medicines, and household products like shampoo, paint, and polish
Active transport move particles in and out of the cell_____
Answer:
against the concentration gradient
Explanation:
Which of the following mechanisms best explains how chronic inflammation can cause systemic (whole body) effects?
A. Chronic inflammation causes release of cytokines which can alter brain signaling
B. Chronic inflammation does not cause systemic effects
C. Chronic inflammation causes cell death which has systemic effects
D. Chronic inflammation causes vasoconstriction which decreases blood flow and results in decreased production of cellular energy (ATP)
A. Chronic inflammation causes release of cytokines which can alter brain signaling
The release of cytokines by chronic inflammation can change brain signaling. The answer is Option (a).
Chronic inflammation develops when acute inflammatory mechanisms fail to heal tissue damage, and it can cause a variety of illnesses include cancer, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular conditions. The following are the most typical causes of chronic inflammation: illnesses where your body assaults good tissue.
Immune responses that manifest in the brain in a variety of ways can be brought on by systemic inflammation. People may develop cognitive symptoms like confusion or memory loss. Other typical signs, or "illness behavior," could be: Depression. Chronic inflammation eventually causes your body's inflammatory response to start harming healthy cells, tissues, and organs. This can eventually result in internal scarring, tissue loss, and DNA damage.
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amino acids are linked together to form this organic conpund which gives organism their physical trait
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
PLEASE HELP!!!!!! How many carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules are needed so there are enough Carbon atoms to make a glucose molecule?
Answer:
ok I know this is late and you probably don't need me anymore but the answer is 6
Explanation:
( love the pfp)
Euploidy in plants with examples
Answer:
This is a chromosomal variation that involves the entire set of chromosomes in a cell or an organism.
e.g. polyploid,e.t.c.
Explanation:
. Mushroom is under............
i. Genus
ii. Donail
iii. Taxonomy
iv. Species
Answer:
Mushrooms are classified under the categories of "Genus" and "Species" in taxonomy. The genus refers to a group or category that includes closely related species, while the species represents a specific type or kind of organism. So, the correct options for mushrooms would be "i. Genus" and "iv. Species."
________is a condition in which food is being consumed but the intake of the food is not nutritionally adequate. group of answer choices sufficient nutrition undernutrition compliant nutrition overnutrition
Malnutrition, a serious condition, happens when your diet lacks the essential nutrients. It means having "bad nutrition," which includes not getting enough food and undernutrition.
What is an illustration of undernourishment?People with undernutrition frequently exhibit symptoms such as underweight, protruding bones, dry, elastic skin, and hair that is easy to lose. Usually, a doctor can identify undernutrition based on a patient's appearance, height, weight, and circumstances.
What is the phrase for hunger?Starvation is characterized by a large caloric energy intake deficiency below what is necessary to maintain an organism's life. It is the most severe kind of malnutrition. Humans who experience prolonged hunger may pass away or suffer permanent organ damage. The symptoms and effects of malnutrition are referred to as "inanition."
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Word Bank:
Cell wall, cell membrane, capsid, nucleus, mitochondria, membrane-bound organelles, central vacuole, made of cells, requires host cell, grow and reproduce, can obtain energy, may cause disease, antibiotics may be used to treat infection, vaccines are used to prevent infection, living thing, DNA, and RNA.
From the word bank above list each beside Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and virus. All words may be used more than once.
Prokaryotic cells:
Eukaryotic cells:
Viruses:
Prokaryotic cells: cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, central vacuole, made of cells, can obtain energy, grow and reproduce, DNA, and RNA.
Eukaryotic cells: cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, membrane-bound organelles, central vacuole, made of cells, can obtain energy, grow and reproduce, DNA, and RNA.
Viruses: capsid, requires host cell, may cause disease, antibiotics may be used to treat infection, vaccines are used to prevent infection, living thing, DNA, and RNA.
What are viruses?Viruses are small infectious particles that propagate solely inside living cells of other organisms. Their structure comprises genetic material bound by a protein coat called a capsid, with some viruses displaying an additional lipid envelope surrounding the capsid.
Since viruses cannot self-reproduce, host cells are crucial to their replication and production.
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What is contained in chlorophyll ?
A chlorophyll is referred to as a pigment which consists of a central magnesium atom surrounded by a nitrogen containing structure called a porphyrin ring.
What is Photosynthesis?This is referred to as the process in which green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight.
Chlorophyll has a central magnesium atom surrounded by a nitrogen containing structure called a porphyrin ring which is attached to the ring is a long carbon-hydrogen side chain called phytol chain
The organelle in plants which is known as chloroplast is where the chlorophyll is found hence the green color being observed and it helps to trap sunlight . It occurs in several distinct forms such as Chlorophylls a and b which are the pigments found in higher plants and green algae.
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hi , guys
who will win icc world test championship final
•india
•new Zealand
Answer:
•new Zealand
yeah i'm sure
which stain is used to prepare an on onion peel is a slide why do we stain the onion peel
Explanation:
Safranin is used to prepare an onion peel slide. Explanation: We use this strain because this strain can differentiate the region of the cells darker than the other regions.
25 points +brainliest!! I really need help with this lab report, if I can get help it’ll be wonderful. (Lab report on building proteins from rna
What language is this?
what is a Null Hypothesis in biology?
Answer:
The null hypothesis is a typical statistical theory which suggests that no statistical relationship and significance exists in a set of given single observed variable, between two sets of observed data and measured phenomena.
:)
Characteristics and Roles Mitosis Meiosis both
1. Produces body cells
2. Ensures genetic stability
3. Divides the parent cell once
4. Divides the parent cell twice
5. Produces four daughter cells
6. Gives way to genetic diversity
7. Produces gametes or sex cells
8. Produces daughter cells with same number of chromosomes like the mother cell
9. Aids in the repair of genetic defects
10. Associated with sexual reproduction
11. Associated with asexual reproduction
12. Produces two identical daughter cells
13. Occurs in the gonads (testes and ovaries)
14. Produces diploid or haploid daughter cells
15. Helps in the repair of damaged cells/tissues
Characteristics and Roles:
Mitosis:
1. Produces body cells
3. Divides the parent cell once
8. Produces daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell
9. Aids in the repair of genetic defects
12. Produces two identical daughter cells
15. Helps in the repair of damaged cells/tissues
Meiosis:
1. Produces gametes or sex cells
4. Divides the parent cell twice
5. Produces four daughter cells
6. Gives way to genetic diversity
10. Associated with sexual reproduction
13. Occurs in the gonads (testes and ovaries)
14. Produces haploid daughter cells
Both Mitosis and Meiosis:
2. Ensures genetic stability
7. Produces gametes or sex cells
11. Associated with asexual reproduction
What happens at locations where magma convection currents flow away from one another?
A. Overlying, adjacent plates collide violently.
B.groundwater rises to the surface.
C.new crust is formed along the boundary.
D.oceanic plates slide beneath continental plates.
E.overlying, adjacent plates are pulled apart.
Overlying, adjacent plates are pulled apart when magma convection currents flow away from one another.
What is magma conventions?Magma is the molten rock below the crust, in the mantle. Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.
As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. The less-dense material rises, often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor. Eventually, the crust cracks.Hence, option E is correct.
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Answer:
What happens at locations where magma convection currents flow away from one another?
A. Overlying, adjacent plates collide violently.
B. Groundwater rises to the surface.
C. New crust is formed along the boundary.
D. Oceanic plates slide beneath continental plates.
E. Overlying, adjacent plates are pulled apart.
What is the relationship between the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere and the levels of CO2 in the ocean?
Answer:
Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1 , which is basic (or alkaline), but as the ocean continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.
Show a Punnett square for a cross that allows F1 to self-pollinate (Hint: a cross between the offspring).
From this cross of individuals that are heterozygous for a particular trait, the expected genotypic ratio of the F1 generation would be 1 AA: 2 Aa: 1 aa. The expected phenotypic ratio would be 3 individuals with the dominant trait (A_) to 1 individual with the recessive trait (aa).
What is the Punnett square for the self-pollination of F1?Consider a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a particular trait.
Let A represent the dominant allele and a represent the recessive allele.
The genotypes of the parent generation (P generation) are Aa × Aa.
Punnett square for this cross:
| A | a |
-------|------|------|
A | AA | Aa |
-------|------|------|
a | Aa | aa |
-------|------|------|
The Punnett square shows the possible combinations of alleles from the parent generation and predicts the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring in the F1 generation.
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N
What makes up
chromatin?
A. DNA only
B. DNA and proteins this
C. DNA and ribosomes
D. DNA and RNA
The option B is correct. Chromatin is made up of DNA and proteins.
What is chromatin?Chromatin refers to a mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms. Many of the proteins — namely, histones — package the massive amount of DNA in a genome into a highly compact form that can fit in the cell nucleus.
The function of this complex, the chromatin, is to package and reduce the size of DNA/RNA (tightly wind it so it takes up less space), regulate DNA replication and gene expression and to protect the DNA from damage.
The chromatin structure is formed by the association of DNA and histones. With the help of histone proteins, chromatin organizes DNA into chromosomes. Histones are adaptor proteins that help the DNA structure. They form a complex structure around the DNA, giving the chromosome a more compact shape.
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Explain how T.V. and movie animal "stars" learn to do the extraordinary tricks asked of them.
It's psychology question, and I don't understand- Please help!
Answer:
A green ball is used for the sets which were then replaced with CGI with a human
Answer:
The director usually brings in a professional to teach them how to do it, so it's easier to understand how to do stuff kind of similar to school with teachers and students (for humans)
(for dogs) they usually have a pet trainer demonstrate and continue to have the pet do the trick they are supposed to be doing while bribing with a treat.
Explanation:
Hope this helped! :D
in chapter 9, you learned about water and the final group of micronutrients, minerals. fourteen minerals have been identified as being essential for growth, reproduction, and life, while an additional 8 may perform functional roles. eating an adequate, varied, and balanced diet is the best way to get the minerals that your body needs. water is in many ways our most limiting nutrient we cannot survive long without it. let us start by focusing on the major minerals.
Eating an adequate, varied, and balanced diet is the best way to get the minerals that your body needs. water is in many ways our most limiting nutrient we cannot survive long without it. the final group of micronutrients, minerals.
Sodium:Chronic disease risk reduction
Established at 2300 mg per day
40% table salt
Overconsumption associated
Increased risk of hypertension
Along with chloride, primarily in extracellular fluid
Water intoxication leads to hyponatremia, low blood level of this mineral
Potassium:The DASH diet is rich in it
Primary intracellular fluid
Significant amounts found in soft water
Excessive loss with vomiting or diarrhea
Can lead to hypokalemia, low blood level of this mineral
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