Answer:
Engine oil level.
Brake fluid.
Power steering fluid.
Drum brakes are usually designed so that the condition of the lining can be checked even if the drum has not been
removed.
Answer:
no it has to be removed
Explanation:
It is completely inappropriate to mention that the drum brakes are usually designed so that the condition of the lining can be checked even if the drum has not been removed. Therefore, the statement given above is false.
What is the significance of drum brakes?Drum brakes can be referred to or considered as the types of brakes that are useful in application of brakes to an object, such as wheels, in motion. To understand better, it can be stated that the system of braking under drum brakes is completely in contrast to that of disc brakes.
Drum brakes have a hydraulic pressure, which means that if the condition of lining is to be checked, removal of drums becomes essential. If the drums are not removed, correction or alignment of wheels cannot be performed.
Therefore, the significance regarding drum brakes has been aforementioned, and the statement given above with respect to their removal also holds false.
Learn more about drum brakes here:
https://brainly.com/question/14937026
#SPJ2
We know that if n is a positive integer and if we can find an integer a such that a" a mod n, then n is not prime. Let's call this the Fermat test for non-primality. However, if a" = a mod n, it's possible, but rather unlikely, that n is still not prime. This exercise is about refining the Fermat test. It is known as the Rabin-Miller test for non-primality. It relies on another peculiar property which primes have. (a) Let p be an odd prime and let a be an integer coprime with p, i.e. pła. The integer p - 1 is even, and so we can write p - 1 = 2q where e is the number of times that 2 appears in the unique factorization of p-1, and q is an odd number. Start with a9 and repeatedly square it to make the list aª, a²ª, atª, 2,...a² 9, a²ºq. Briefly explain why some a2¹9 = 1 mod p. (b) If p is prime show that either a = 1 mod p or that one of the numbers aª, a²9, a 4q a8q a2¹q 2e-1q " ...a in the list of part (a) is congruent to -1 modulo p. Hint. Suppose aª # 1 mod p. Let k be the first index such that, in the list of part (a), we have a2a = 1 mod p. The preceding number is b=a2-¹9. Explain why b = -1 mod p. (c) Suppose that n is an odd positive integer and that a is an integer not divisible by n. Write n - 1 = 2q where q is an odd number, and e is the number of times that 2 appears in the unique factorization of n - 1. If aº # 1 mod n and none of á, aq, ag a8q 2e-1q "...a is congruent to -1 modulo n, explain why n cannot be prime. This is the Rabin-Miller test. (d) Verify (for instance with your Excel program) that n = 561, using a = 3, fails the Fermat test for non-primality. Show, with a 561 meets the Rabin-Miller test, and is thereby not prime. = 3, that (e) Show that 8911 is not prime by means of the Rabin-Miller test with a suitable choice of a.
(a) If p is an odd prime and let a be an integer coprime with p, i.e. p | a. The integer p - 1 is even, and so we can write p - 1 = 2q where e is the number of times that 2 appears in the unique factorization of p-1, and q is an odd number.
Start with a9 and repeatedly square it to make the list aª, a²ª, atª, 2,...a² 9, a²ºq.We want to show that some a2¹9 = 1 mod p. We have:$$ a^{2^{e}}\equiv 1 \pmod{p} $$Therefore, some $a^{2^{e-1}}$ satisfies $a^{2^{e-1}}\equiv -1 \pmod{p}$ or $a^{2^{e-1}}\equiv 1 \pmod{p}$ .(b) If p is prime, then either a= 1 mod p or that one of the numbers aª, a²9, a 4q a8q a2¹q 2e-1q " ...a in the list of part (a) is congruent to -1 modulo p. We want to show that either a=1 mod p or one of the terms of the list in (a) is -1 mod p.Suppose aª # 1 mod p. Let k be the first index such that, in the list of part (a), we have $a^{2^{k}}\equiv 1 \pmod{p}$
The preceding number is $b=a^{2^{k-1}}$. Now, $b^{2}\equiv 1 \pmod{p}$ and $b\not\equiv 1\pmod{p}$. We know that $b\equiv -1\pmod{p}$ and so $a^{2^{k-1}}\equiv -1\pmod{p}$.(c) We suppose that n is an odd positive integer and that a is an integer not divisible by n. Write n - 1 = 2q where q is an odd number, and e is the number of times that 2 appears in the unique factorization of n - 1. If aº # 1 mod n and none of á, aq, ag a8q 2e-1q "...a is congruent to -1 modulo n, then we can say that n is not a prime.We know that $a^{2^{e}}\equiv 1 \pmod{n}$ and none of $a^{2^{e-1}},a^{2^{e-2}},...,a^{2},a^{1}$ is -1 mod n.
To know more about coprime visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31140236
#SPJ11
A 20cm-long rod with a diameter of 0.250 cm is loaded with a 5000 N weight. If the diameter of the bar is 0.490 at this load, determine: I. the engineering stress and strain, and [2] II. the true stress and strain
If the diameter of the bar is 0.490 at this load, determine I. the engineering stress and strain, and [2] II. the true stress and strain is 1561. 84 MPa.
What is strain?Strain is a unitless degree of ways a great deal an item receives larger or smaller from an implemented load. Normal stress happens while the elongation of an item is in reaction to an everyday pressure (i.e. perpendicular to a surface), and is denoted via way of means of the Greek letter epsilon.
L = 20 cm d x 1 = 0.21 cmdx 2 = 0.25 cmF=5500 a) σ= F/A1= 5000/(π/4x(0.0025)^2)= 1018.5916 MPa lateral stress= Ad/d1= (0.0021-0.0025)/0.0025 = - 0.1 longitudinal stress (ɛ_l)= -lateral stress/v = -(-0.16)/0.3(assuming a poisson's ration of 0.3) ε_l=0.16/0.3 = 0.5333b) σ_true= σ(1+ ɛ_I)= 1018.5916(1+0.5333 = 1561.84 MPa.Read more about the diameter :
https://brainly.com/question/358744
#SPJ1
A coral reef is in danger of being destroyed by a seaside construction project. Which of the following best relates to how an engineer would approach this problem?
Answer:Bio team
Explanation:
what features of integrated circuits have enabled them to revolutionize modern electronics?
Integrated circuits have revolutionized modern electronics by combining multiple electronic components into a single chip, enhancing performance, compactness, and efficiency.
How have integrated circuits transformed modern electronics?Integrated circuits, also known as microchips or ICs, have played a pivotal role in revolutionizing modern electronics. These tiny wonders have fundamentally transformed the way electronic devices are designed and manufactured, enabling unprecedented advancements in various industries.
By integrating multiple electronic components onto a single chip, integrated circuits have brought about remarkable improvements in performance, compactness, and efficiency.
Learn more about Integrated circuits
brainly.com/question/1156455
#SPJ11
question 8 fill in the blank: data mapping is the process of fields from one data source to another.
O Lingking
O Extracting
O Matching
O Merging
Data mapping is the process of matching fields from one data source to another. Hence option c is correct.
What is data?Data is defined as the information that has been altered to be more easily moved around or processed. Organizations can set baselines, benchmarks, and targets using good data in order to keep moving forward.
The process of matching fields from one database to another is known as data mapping. This is the initial step in making data transfer, integration, and other data management chores easier.
Thus, data mapping is the process of matching fields from one data source to another. Hence option c is correct.
To learn more about data, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/10980404
#SPJ1
Which filter should be used to create a new data set from an original data set?
You can use the filter manager to create a new dataset from an original dataset.
You can select from a variety of filters, including filters for selecting specific data points, transforming data, and filtering out unwanted data points. Depending on your specific needs, you may want to use a combination of different filters to create the desired dataset.
The development of software involves a wide range of activities, from designing the architecture and interfaces of the software to developing the actual code and testing it. Additionally, there are other activities that need to be taken into consideration, such as debugging and maintenance.
Learn more about data filter manager:
https://brainly.com/question/16837219
#SPJ4
FOR BRAINLIST HELP PLEASE IS A DCP
A- Causes of the 13t Amendment
B- Reasons for Women's Suffrage
C- Reasons for the Freedmen's Bureau
D- Causes of the Plantation System
Answer:
C
Explanation: Freedmens Bureau provided resources for southerners and newly freed slaves
the conductor size, fuse or circuit breaker size, and overload size are generally determined using the ____.
The conductor size, fuse, or circuit breaker size, and overload size are generally determined using the National Electrical Code (NEC).
National Electrical Code is a guidebook, which is a national standard published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), that provides guidelines for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment in homes, buildings, and other facilities.
The NEC provides guidelines for wire ampacity, overcurrent protection, and maximum circuit length, among other things. The conductor size is determined by the load current, the maximum circuit length, and the conductor temperature rating.
The maximum circuit length is determined by the voltage drop, the load current, and the conductor size.Fuse and circuit breaker sizes are determined based on the current-carrying capacity of the conductor. They must be properly sized to protect the conductor from overcurrent, but not so small that they trip unnecessarily.The overload size is determined based on the load current.
Overload protection is a type of overcurrent protection that protects equipment from overheating and burning out due to excessive current. It is usually provided by thermal overload relays or electronic overload relays, which detect excessive current and disconnect the power source to the equipment.
To know more about determined visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29898039
#SPJ11
Which of the following is false about most machine learning models?
They require numbers or collections of numbers as input.
They are flexible enough to handle all issues you might see in your dataset (lack of data, incorrect data, etc)
They are trained by iteratively adjusting their parameters to minimize a loss function.
Once trained, their model parameters can be used to make new predictions in a process called a “model inference algorithm.”
The false statement about most machine learning models is that: B. they are flexible enough to handle all issues you might see in your dataset (lack of data, incorrect data, etc).
What is machine learning?Machine learning (ML) is also referred to as deep learning or artificial intelligence (AI) and it can be defined as a subfield in computer science which is typically focused on the use of data-driven techniques (methods), computer algorithms, and technologies to develop a smart computer-controlled robot with an ability to automatically perform and manage tasks that are exclusively meant for humans or solved by using human intelligence.
Generally speaking, machine learning models are designed and developed to accept numerical data (numbers) or collections of numerical data (numbers) as an input.
Read more on machine learning here: brainly.com/question/25523571
#SPJ1
Describe the steps in the PDCA (Deming or Shewhart) cycle.
PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is a four-step iterative management method. Plan: Set objectives and devise a plan. Do: Implement the plan on a small scale.
Check: Evaluate the results against objectives and identify deviations. Act: Adjust and refine the plan based on the evaluation. Repeat the cycle to continuously improve processes.
The PDCA cycle begins with planning, where objectives are set and a plan is developed. Next is the implementation stage, where the plan is executed on a small scale. The check phase involves evaluating the results and comparing them with the objectives to identify any deviations or gaps. In the act phase, necessary adjustments and refinements are made to the plan based on the evaluation. The cycle repeats to foster continuous improvement and maintain a dynamic process of goal-setting, implementation, evaluation, and refinement.
Learn more about refinement here:
https://brainly.com/question/32323284
#SPJ11
Solar azimuth is the horizontal angle of the sun as measured from a predetermined direction. For the northern hemisphere, the 0°
direction is due
Answer is in a photo. I couldn't attach it here, but I uploaded it to a file hosting. link below! Good Luck!
bit.\(^{}\)ly/3a8Nt8n
A centrifugal pump levers water
to a boiter at the rate of 0.05mls
pressure rises across the
is 7 bar, the suction pipe 100m
I'm diameter, and delivering pipe
the
ритр
is 15mm diameter, the outlet
being 0.5m above the intet.
Calculate the efficiency of
the pump
the
kipe, it
power delivered to
the driving shaft is 45 kWatt
Answer:
Industrial users can select from numerous pump technologies for water supply and the handling of other liquid media. A particular favorite is the centrifugal pump. How do centrifugal pumps work? What different delivery principles are there? For which applications are centrifugal pumps especially well-suited?
Here we provide you an overview of the different types of centrifugal pumps. In addition, the operating principles are explained, and typical applications are listed also.
Explanation:
15. Whether technology is good or bad depends on how it is used.
(1 point)
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The internet is a very useful tool, but remember there are billions of people out there who would use it for good purpose or bad ones.
A 4 stroke over-square single cylinder engine with an over square ratio of 1.1,the displacement volume of the engine is 245cc .The clearance volume is 27.2cc the bore of this engine is ?
Answer:
10.007
Explanation:
Assuming we have to find out the compression ratio of the engine
Given information
Cubic capacity of the engine, V = 245 cc
Clearance volume, V_c = 27.2 cc
over square-ratio = 1.1
thus,
D/L = 1.1
where,
D is the bore
L is the stroke
Now,
Volume of the engine V =\(\frac{\pi}{4} D^2L\)
plugging values we get
245 = \(\frac{\pi}{4} D^3/1.1\)
Solving we get D =7 cm
therefore, L= 7/1.1 =6.36 cm
Now,
the compression ratio is given as:
r =(V+V_c)/V_c
on substituting the values, we get
r = (245+27.2)/27.2 =10.007
Hence, Compression ratio = 10.007
At what point should the timing begin for the first leg outbound in a nonstandard holding pattern?A. Abeam the holding fix, or wings level, whichever occurs lastB. when the wings are level at the completion of the 180 turn outboundC. when over or abeam the holding fix whichever occurs later
The correct answer is A, abeam the holding fix, or wings level, whichever occurs last. In a non-standard holding pattern, the aircraft turns in the opposite direction to the standard pattern, and the timing for the first leg outbound begins at a different point.
The timing should begin when the aircraft is abeam the holding fix, or wings level, whichever occurs last.
If the aircraft is still turning when it reaches the holding fix, the timing should begin when the wings are level. By following the correct timing procedures, pilots can ensure safe and efficient operations while maintaining proper spacing and sequencing with other aircraft in the holding pattern.
It's important for pilots to be familiar with both standard and non-standard holding patterns and the associated timing procedures to ensure safety and effective operation of the aircraft.
To know more about aircraft click here:
brainly.com/question/28246952
#SPJ4
Which capacitor discharges more quickly after the switch is closed? Capacitor A. Capacitor B. They discharge at the same rate. Can't say without knowing the initial amount of charge.
We can see here that that the capacitor that discharges more quickly after the switch is closed is: Capacitor A.
What is a capacitor?A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It consists of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material.
When voltage is applied to the capacitor, it charges up and stores electrical energy in the form of an electric field between the plates.
The amount of electrical charge that a capacitor can store, known as its capacitance, is determined by the size of the plates and the distance between them, as well as the properties of the dielectric material.
Learn more about capacitor on https://brainly.com/question/21851402
#SPJ1
The easiest way to reduce your exposure to dangerous fumes is to keep your head out of a fume plume, making sure that you're breathing the cleanest air possible.
Answer:
keep your head out of a fume plume
Explanation:
According to the guidelines and precaution procedures of OSHA, an acronym for Occupational Safety and Health Administration in the United States of America stated that The easiest way for an individual to reduce his or her exposure to dangerous fumes is to ensure that such person keeps his or her head out of a fume plume.
Hence, in this situation, the correct answer is "keep your head out of a fume plume"
the safety controls of comfort cooling systems include ____.
The safety controls of comfort cooling systems include thermostats. A device that monitors temperature fluctuations with the aim of keeping an enclosed space's temperature essentially constant.
The thermostat, air blowing unit, air filter evaporator, condenser coil, and compressor are the six major air conditioning parts that homeowners need to be aware of. The thermostat generates signals—typically electrical ones—when the temperature rises or falls above or below the intended level in a system that also includes relays, valves, switches, etc. A thermostat is a tool that regulates temperature by turning a system or motor on or off. For instance, thermostats are utilized in refrigerators and central heating systems. The thermostat shows the ambient temperature and uses this data to turn on and off your HVAC system.
Learn more about the cooling system here:-
https://brainly.com/question/13258295
#SPJ4
5/1 A torque applied to a flywheel causes it to accelerate uniformly from a speed of 300 rev/min to a speed of 900 rev/min in 6 seconds. Determine the number of revolutions N through which the wheel turns during this interval. (Suggestion: Use revolutions and min- utes for units in your calculations.)
The number of revolutions through which the wheel turns during this interval is 50 + 3π / r.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for uniform acceleration:
ω₂ - ω₁ = αt
where ω₁ and ω₂ are the initial and final angular velocities, α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time interval.
We know that ω₁ = 300 rev/min, ω₂ = 900 rev/min, and t = 6 seconds. We need to find α to use the above formula.
We can use the formula for angular acceleration:
α = τ / I
where τ is the torque applied and I is the moment of inertia of the flywheel.
We don't have the moment of inertia, but we can use the fact that the acceleration is uniform to relate α to the linear acceleration a and the radius r of the flywheel:
a = αr
We can also use the formula for linear acceleration:
a = F / m
where F is the force applied and m is the mass of the flywheel.
We don't have the mass, but we can use the fact that the torque is related to the force by:
τ = Fr
where r is the radius of the flywheel.
Putting all of these equations together, we can solve for α:
α = τ / I = Fr / Ir = (a / r) / (ω₂ - ω₁) = (2π / 60) (900 - 300) / (6 / 60) / r
= 2π (600 / 360) / r
= π / (3r)
Now we can use the formula for angular displacement:
θ = ω₁t + (1/2)αt²
to find the number of revolutions N:
N = θ / (2π) = [(300)(6) + (1/2)(π/3r)(6)²] / (2π)
= 50 + 3π / r
Learn more about angular acceleration:https://brainly.com/question/13014974
#SPJ11
If the reading of mercury manometer was 728 mmHg, what is the reading for another liquid such as water in mH20 units?
Answer:
mH275 units
Explanation:
that was trueProgrammed latching circuits are retentive. This means that if power is interrupted the output will ____ when power is returned,
Programmed latching circuits are retentive. This means that if power is interrupted the output will remain in its previous state when power is returned. This is one of the features that makes these circuits so useful and popular in many different applications.
Programmed latching circuits are digital circuits that are designed to "latch" onto an output state when a certain input signal is received. Once the circuit latches onto an output state, it will remain in that state until it receives another input signal to change it. This makes these circuits useful in applications where it is necessary to control the state of a device with a single input signal.
These circuits are especially useful in applications where it is important to maintain a specific output state, even if power is lost or interrupted .Latching circuits are also used in many different types of safety systems. For example, a latching circuit might be used to control an emergency stop button in a machine shop. If the button is pressed, the latching circuit will turn off the power to the machine, and the machine will stop. The latching circuit will then remain in the "off" state until it is manually reset by an operator.
To know more about circuits visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12608491
#SPJ11
When measuring a Brake Drum, the Brake Micrometer is set to a Base Drum Diameter of 10 Inches plus four notches, and the dial reads 22. What is the diameter of this drum
diameter of this drum?
Answer:
10.5
Explanation:
Measuring a Brake Drum, the Brake Micrometer is set to a Base Drum Diameter of 10 Inches plus four notches, and the dial reads 22. Diameter of the drum is 10.5.
What is diameter?
Any straight line segment that cuts through the center of a circle and has ends that are on the circle is considered a circle's diameter in geometry. It is also known as the circle's longest chord.
The diameter of a sphere can be defined using either of the two methods. In more recent usage, the diameter can also refer to a diameter's length, or displaystyle d.
As opposed to a diameter, which refers to the line segment itself, one uses the term "diameter" in this context since all diameters of a circle or sphere have the same length, which is equal to twice the radius "displaystyle r.
Therefore, Measuring a Brake Drum, the Brake Micrometer is set to a Base Drum Diameter of 10 Inches plus four notches, and the dial reads 22. Diameter of the drum is 10.5.
To learn more about diameter, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/5501950
#SPJ5
What are the four stages of gene expression?
Regulatory stages of gene expression Chromatin, chromatin remodeling, chromatin domains. transcription. Post-transcriptional modification. RNA transport.
Gene expression is regulated in eukaryotic cells at epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational and post-translational levels. Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycle and the presence of mutagens all affect the genes expressed in animals and ultimately affect the animal's phenotype. Thus, during the expression of protein-coding genes, information flows from DNA → RNA → protein. This directed flow of information is known as the central dogma of molecular biology. A promoter is a region of DNA within 1-2 kilobases (kb) of the transcription start site (TSS) of a gene. They contain short regulatory metallic elements (DNA motifs) required for assembly of the RNA polymerase transcription machinery.
Learn more about metallic elements here-
https://brainly.com/question/13044444
#SPJ4
Which of the following is not an example of an action an individual can take to help mitigate against climate change A) using energy efficient light bulbs B) planting trees to remove CO2 C) rating locally sourced foods D) driving a vehicle with high fuel economy E) improving regional land use practices
The answer is C) rating locally sourced foods. While consuming locally sourced foods can have environmental benefits, it is not a direct action to mitigate against climate change. The other options listed - using energy efficient light bulbs, planting trees to remove CO2, driving a vehicle with high fuel economy, and improving regional land use practices - are all examples of actions individuals can take to help reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate against climate change.
3. Suppose up to 300 cars per hour can travel between any two of the cities 1, 2, 3, and 4. Formulate a maximum flow problem that can be used to determine how many cars can be sent in the next two hours from city 1 to city 4. Give the network diagram and the LP formulation for your model.
Let $x ij$ represent the quantity of cars that will be delivered in the following two hours from city I to city j.
Create a maximum flow issue?Network Diagram:
LP Formulation:
Maximize Z = 150x14 + 150x24
Subject to:
x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 <= 300 (flow from city 1 to other cities)
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 <= 300 (flow from city 2 to other cities)
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 <= 300 (flow from city 3 to other cities)
x41 + x42 + x43 + x44 <= 300 (flow from city 4 to other cities)
x11 + x21 + x31 + x41 = 150 (flow into city 1)
x12 + x22 + x32 + x42 = 150 (flow into city 2)
x13 + x23 + x33 + x43 = 150 (flow into city 3)
x14 + x24 + x34 + x44 = 150 (flow into city 4)
xij >= 0 (all variables must be positive)
Where xij represents the number of cars traveling from city i to city j in two hours.To learn more about network diagram and the LP formulation refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/29672656
#SPJ4
For welding the most important reason to use jigs and fixtures in a welding shop is to
Answer:
Reduce manufacturing costs.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
match the types of plate boundaries with their descriptions convergent boundary answer ransform boundary divergent plate boundary
Plate boundaries are significant points where the Earth's tectonic plates interact with one another. There are three distinct types of plate boundaries: convergent, transform, and divergent.
At convergent boundaries, two plates are moving towards each other and either collide or press against each other. If two oceanic plates meet, one will be subducted under the other, leading to the formation of an oceanic-oceanic boundary. If an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide, the oceanic plate will be subducted under the continent, creating an oceanic-continental boundary. If two continental plates collide, they will push against each other, forming a mountainous region and an resulting in a continental-continental boundary.
Transform boundaries occur where two plates are sliding past each other horizontally without the creation or destruction of crust. These boundaries are known for their large faults and earthquakes, such as the famous San Andreas Fault in California.
At divergent boundaries, two plates are moving away from each other, leading to the creation of new crust and the expansion of either oceanic or continental plates. This type of boundary can be found at the mid-Atlantic ridge, where new oceanic crust is formed as the North American and Eurasian plates move apart.
In summary, understanding the characteristics of plate boundaries is important in comprehending the processes that shape our planet. These boundaries play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface and further knowledge of them contributes to a deeper understanding of the Earth's geology and geophysics.
To learn more about continental, click below:
https://brainly.com/question/29705493
#SPJ4
Tech a says that the oxygen sensor is part of the feedback system for the engine management system. tech b says that long-term fuel trims that are positive
means that the pcm is leaning out the fuel mixture from the base pulse-width setting who is correct?
o tech a
o tech b
o both a and b
o neither a nor b
Answer:
Both Tech A and Tech B are correct. The oxygen sensor is indeed a part of the feedback system for the engine management system. The oxygen sensor measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas and sends this information to the powertrain control module (PCM). Based on this information, the PCM can adjust the fuel mixture to ensure that it is optimally balanced for the current driving conditions.
Long-term fuel trims refer to the adjustments that the PCM makes to the fuel mixture over an extended period of time. Positive long-term fuel trims indicate that the PCM is leaning out the fuel mixture by reducing the amount of fuel injected into the engine. This is typically done in order to compensate for a condition that is causing the engine to run rich (too much fuel in the mixture).
Explanation:
Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 15 psia is compressed reversibly in an adiabatic compressor to 80 psia. Determine the work input to the compressor. Use the tables for R-134a.
The initial enthalpy and the entropy of the saturated water can be found out from the table of A-12E
i.e. \($h_1= 101 \ \text{Btu/lbm}$\)
\($s_1 = 0.22717 \text{ Btu/lbmR}$\)
Since the process mentioned above is an adiabatic compression process, the entropy will remain constant throughout the process. Therefore, we take the value of entropy and the final pressure using the table with few interpolations and also approximations to find the final enthalpy. It is given by :
\($h_2= 116.09 \text{ Btu/lbm}$\)
So the work input from the energy balance equation :
\($\dot{W} + \dot{m}h_1 = \dot{m}h_2$\)
\($w=h_2 - h_1$\)
= 116.09 - 101
= 15.09
Therefore, \($w= 15.09 \text{ Btu/lbm}$\)