The two study designs that provide the best evidence to support Hill's causal guideline on temporality are cohort studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Hill's causal guidelines provide a framework for evaluating the evidence to support a causal relationship between an exposure and an outcome. Temporality, which refers to the fact that the exposure must precede the outcome, is one of Hill's guidelines. Cohort studies and RCTs are two study designs that provide strong evidence for temporality.
Cohort studies follow a group of individuals who are exposed to a specific risk factor and a comparison group that is not exposed to the risk factor. By following these individuals over time, researchers can determine whether the exposure precedes the outcome, providing evidence for temporality.
RCTs randomly assign participants to an intervention group or a control group and compare the outcomes between the two groups. Because the intervention occurs before the outcome, RCTs provide strong evidence for temporality.
For more questions like Study click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/6652240
#SPJ11
A local university has been tracking performance on intelligence tests over the last 70 years. Like other researchers tracking such data, they have found that their sample has been subject to the _____, indicating that intelligence test performance has been improving.
Answer:
A local university has been tracking performance on intelligence tests over the last 70 years. Like other researchers tracking such data, they have found that their sample has been subject to the Flynn effect, indicating that intelligence test performance has been improving.
Explanation:
The Flynn effect refers to a phenomenon related to an increase in IQ test scores all around the world. What the phenomenon shows is that younger generations perform better - are more intelligent - than older generations. Among the reasons for such an increase are better nutrition, better education and the use of technology, all of which allow younger generations to not only be healthier, but also to think more abstractly.
Several counties in two neighboring states are devastated by a terrible flood. Funds to help the areas recover will most likely come from
Answer:
Federal income taxes
Explanation:
Given that the Federal Income Tax is used to cater for several issues or situations such as the provision of constructing, maintaining, and repairing the county's physical structure or infrastructure, enhancing and expanding education, public roads, and transportation resources, and providing disaster relief.
Hence, in this case, Funds to help the areas recover will most likely come from the Federal Income Taxes.
what ocean lies between four major continents?
Explanation:
Atlantic ocean because it's shaped between Africa, Europe, north America and south America
Intercultural competence incorporates a wide range of human social skills and personality characteristics.TrueFalse
True. Intercultural competence incorporates/assimilates a wide range of human social skills and personality characteristics is true/correct.
The ability to think and act appropriately, to communicate, and to work with people of different cultural backgrounds at home and abroad is called intercultural competence. In an increasingly globalized society, intercultural competence is a useful skill as we often come into contact with people from different cultures and countries who are shaped by different values, beliefs and experiences.
The term 'intercultural competence' also includes the terms 'global competence', 'alumni attributes', 'employability', 'global citizenship' and 'education for sustainable development' Refers to a set of ideas. At the heart of all these ideas is the recognition of globalization as a force transforming all aspects of modern life and the importance of global participation and alumni's ability to act.
To learn more about Intercultural competence, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28167635
#SPJ4
What is a major goal of the federal government when managing land resources?
Answer:
A.Conservation.
Explanation:
I just took the quiz and got 100% Hope this helps
:)
What does the preamble say about the power of government?
Answer:
the preamble states that the power of the government comes from the people.
Explanation:
process takes place in the (3) Cytoplasm
Here the molecules are brok
own further and produce (4) oxygen
as a waste product. In additio
econd part of the process requires (5) Carbon dioxide in order to function
Topic Test
Copyright by Sawas Leaming Company LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Glycolysis is the process that takes place in the Cytoplasm.
The cytoplasm of a cell is where glycolysis takes place. Whether oxygen is present or not, the first stage of cellular respiration involves the oxidation of glucose to produce two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of ATP.
The metabolic process known as glycolysis is what turns glucose into pyruvate. The free energy generated during this process is used to produce the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Glycolysis is a set of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Glycolysis is important in the cell since glucose is the body's main energy source for tissues.
To learn more about Glycolysis visit: https://brainly.com/question/14076989
#SPJ9
“To suppress the rumor that he was the arsonist, Nero fabricated scapegoats, and punished with every refinement the notoriously depraved Christians. First, Nero had the self-acknowledged Christians arrested. Then, on their information, large numbers of others were condemned. . . . Their deaths were made farcical. Dressed in wild animals’ skins, they were torn to pieces by dogs, or crucified, or made into torches to be ignited after dark as substitutes for daylight. Nero provided his Gardens for the spectacle, and exhibited displays in the Circus, at which he mingled with the crowd, or stood in a chariot, dressed as a charioteer.”
—Tacitus, Roman historian,
as quoted in Old News
Why did Nero have self-acknowledged Christians arrested first?
a.
to force them to be killed in awful ways
b.
to force them to reveal names of other Christians
c.
to protect them from certain death
d.
to punish them with every refinement
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
The reason why Nero arrested self-proclaimed Christians first was b. to force them to reveal names of other Christians.
Why did Nero arrest self-acknowledged Christians?Nero wanted to stamp out Christianity but this was hard because most Christians hid their faith.
So Nero arrested the Christians that didn't hide their faces and then tortured them to give up those Christians who hid their identities.
Find out more on Nero actions as emperor at https://brainly.com/question/16841174.
#SPJ1
The neuroscientific tool that is probably MOST often used in contemporary psychology is _____, in which blood flow to different areas of the brain is tracked by comparing successive scans
fMRI is the neuroscientific tool that is probably most often used in contemporary psychology in which blood flow to different areas of the brain is tracked by comparing successive scans .
The small changes in blood flow that occur with brain activity are measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). It can be used to determine which parts of the brain are in charge of critical functions, to assess the effects of a stroke or other disease, or to guide brain treatment. An fMRI scan is a type of MRI that demonstrates how different parts of your brain function. They allow doctors to measure blood flow in the brain without requiring surgery. An MRI scan allows doctors to examine a patient's organs, tissue, or bones, whereas an fMRI examines brain function. MRIs create a picture of the interior structures of the body, whereas fMRIs record metabolic activity over time. MRIs are used to examine various parts of the body, including brain.
For such more questions on fMRI :
brainly.com/question/28174701
#SPJ4
what does economics have to do with georgia?
sports coverage in the united states dates back to 1773 when the boston gazette sent a reporter to cover a manchester united football game. true or false
The statement "Sports coverage in the United States dates back to 1773 when the Boston Gazette sent a reporter to cover a Manchester United football game" is False.
Although the Boston Gazette is one of the earliest newspapers in the United States, it did not send a reporter to cover a Manchester United football game. This statement is false because Manchester United, a professional football club in England, was not formed until 1878, over 100 years after the date mentioned. The first documented instance of sports coverage in the United States dates back to the 1820s, which is when newspapers began to report on horse racing events. From there, sports coverage evolved and expanded to cover a wide range of athletic events.
To know more about football visit:
brainly.com/question/29276723
#SPJ11
NEED HELP ASAP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
1. Jehovah Witness men generally file as political objectors and therefore do not sign up for the selective service. TRUE OR FALSE
2. If you do not sign up for the selective service by the time you are 26 without exemptions you will not be able to work for the federal government. TRUE OR FALSE
3. An example of a Litmus test is the Supreme Court's Rule of 4. TRUE OR FALSE.
4. The "wall of separation between Church and State" is written in the US constitution. TRUE OR FALSE.
Answer:
False, True, True, True
Explanation:
Jehovah's Witness men generally file as political objectors and therefore do not sign up for the selective service. TRUE OR FALSE
This is a false statement.
If you do not sign up for the selective service by the time you are 26 without exemptions you will not be able to work for the federal government. TRUE OR FALSE
This is true. A quote from sss.gov (Selective Service) "If you did not register with Selective Service and are now a man 26 years old or older, you may be ineligible for certain federal or state programs and benefits, including U.S. citizenship. Some agencies may ask you to provide an official response, or Status Information Letter, from the Selective Service indicating if you were or were not required to register."
An example of a Litmus test is the Supreme Court's Rule of 4. TRUE OR FALSE.
This is true. A litmus test is a question asked of a potential candidate for high office, the answer to which would determine whether the nominating official would proceed with the appointment or nomination. The expression is a metaphor based on the litmus test in chemistry, in which one can test the general acidity of a substance, but not its exact pH. Those who must approve a nominee, such as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, may also be said to apply a litmus test to determine whether the nominee will receive their vote. In these contexts, the phrase comes up most often concerning nominations to the judiciary.
The "wall of separation between Church and State" is written in the US constitution. TRUE OR FALSE.
This is true. "Separation of church and state" is paraphrased from Thomas Jefferson and used by others in expressing an understanding of the intent and function of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which reads: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."
Yes, Wikipedia was used.
madeleine's position as president of the local university overshadows her work as a wife, mother, and volunteer for the salvation army. in view of this, university president is madeline's: a. normative behavior b. master status c. social role d. ascribed status
Madeleine's position of university president is her master status.
The correct option is B.
A master status is a primary standing or social position that is the most important and influences how individuals perceive themselves and how others view them. This is different than an ascribed status, which is a standing or position people have no control or input in receiving, such as gender or ethnicity.
A social role is a set of behaviors associated with a particular status. As president of the university, Madeleine has a certain set of social roles such as attending meetings, making decisions, and speaking to the press. Normative behavior is a set of behaviors that are considered normal or acceptable in a given society. Madeleine's work as a wife, mother, and volunteer for the Salvation Army may or may not be considered normative behavior in her community.
The correct option is B.
To know more about Normative behavior, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29410661
#SPJ4
Article 14 of the Indian constitution says everyone is equal in the eyes of law that is Right to Equality. Give some real life examples showing right to equality in everyday life .
the extent to which two or more raters of the same behavior or event are in agreement with what they observed is called .
The extent to which two or more raters of the same behavior or event are in agreement with what they observed is called inter-rater reliability.
Inter-rater reliability is a statistical measure that evaluates the level of agreement between two or more observers who rate the same behavior or event. It assesses the consistency and reproducibility of ratings and provides a measure of how much the ratings agree with each other. Inter-rater reliability is important in fields such as psychology, medicine, and education, where subjective judgments and observations are common.
There are several methods for calculating inter-rater reliability, including Cohen's kappa, Fleiss' kappa, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The choice of method depends on the type of data being collected, the number of raters, and the level of measurement.
To know more about agreement, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/24572146
#SPJ4
what country did tecumseh ally with during the war of 1812? [war of 1812]
Answer:
Tecumseh and his confederacy continued to fight the United States after forming an alliance with Great Britain in the War of 1812
Explanation:
Answer:
British (Great Britain)
Explanation:
I think you wanted to ask who did Great Britain ally with but tecumseh and Britishs people were ally together during the war with the us in 1812. The British were sending weapons for the natives to help defeat us because British wanted to get revenge for the us breaking apart form British’s rule.
so, is there such thing as a "good guy" who is also cute?? cause i am have doubts running round my mind rn lol
Where were the cosmonauts from Voskhod 2 rescued from
Answer:
It took place against a battle for supremacy in space between the US and the USSR. The Voskhod 2 mission was hailed as a propaganda coup for the Soviet Union and as a blow to American pride.
Answer:i really have no idea
Explanation:
XD
the use of secondary authorities might be appropriate as part of which step in the research process
The use of secondary authorities might be appropriate as part of which step in the research process is to locate relevant tax law authorities. Option (C) is correct.
Secondary research, commonly referred to as desk c, is a type of inquiry that entails gathering material that has already been obtained through several sources. This comprises both internal (such as internal research) and external (more frequently, such as government statistics, organizational bodies, and the internet) sources.
Secondary research can be sourced through websites, libraries, and museums and comes in a variety of forms, including published datasets, reports, and survey results.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
Learn more about research, here;
https://brainly.com/question/24174276
#SPJ4
Your question is incomplete, the complete question will be;
The use of secondary authorities might be appropriate as part of which step in the research process?
A) Understand the client's transaction and ascertain the facts.
B) Identify the tax issues, problems, or opportunities suggested by the facts and formulate specific research questions.
C) Locate relevant tax law authority.
D) Document your research and communicate your conclusions.
Rules of conduct describing what people ought and ought not to do in various situations are called a) denominations. b) ideals. c) morality. d) philosophy. e) virtues.
The correct answer to the question is c) morality. Morality refers to the principles and values that govern individual behavior and decision-making in various situations.
It encompasses the rules of conduct that define what is right or wrong, good or bad, and just or unjust. Morality is shaped by various factors, such as culture, religion, ethics, and personal beliefs, and it differs across societies and individuals. It provides a framework for individuals to make ethical and responsible choices in their lives and interactions with others. Some examples of moral rules include honesty, respect, fairness, compassion, and responsibility. It is important to note that while morality provides guidance on how people ought to behave, it is not necessarily enforceable by law. Rather, it relies on social norms and personal accountability to ensure compliance. In summary, morality refers to the rules of conduct that govern human behavior and guide individuals in making ethical and responsible choices.
Learn more about enforceable here:
https://brainly.com/question/14620330
#SPJ11
FILL IN THE BLANK.Early social gerontological research was ______, which is why social gerontological theories are a relatively recent development.
Early social gerontological research was limited, which is why social gerontological theories are a relatively recent development.
Social gerontology is the study of aging and the social aspects of later life. In its early stages, social gerontological research was limited in scope and depth. The field focused primarily on the biological and medical aspects of aging, neglecting the social dimensions and experiences of older adults.
The emphasis on social aspects and the development of social gerontological theories came later as researchers recognized the importance of understanding the social implications of aging.
This shift in focus led to the exploration of various social factors influencing the aging process, including social relationships, social support, ageism, socioeconomic status, and cultural influences.
Learn more about gerontological here:
https://brainly.com/question/29451825
#SPJ11
10. Sleaze is walking by Jenny's house one day when he hears Jenny's phone ring and sees her run in her house to answer it. Sleaze notices that Jenny left her purse on the front lawn so he steals the purse. Sleaze has committed the crime of burglary. a. true b. false
False. Sleaze has not committed the crime of burglary. Burglary is defined as the unlawful entry into a structure to commit a crime. Since Sleaze did not enter Jenny's house, he has not committed the crime of burglary.
However, Sleaze did commit the crime of theft when he stole Jenny's purse that was left on the front lawn. Another example of theft could be shoplifting. Shoplifting is the act of stealing items from a retail store. It is considered theft and is punishable by law. Although the felony crime intended to be committed may be a violent offense, most often the intended felony is larceny. An example of burglary is when a thief breaks into a health care clinic at night to steal a computer that is visible through a closed window.
Thus, the statement is false.
To learn more about Burglary check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/10411138
#SPJ11
5. What might be done to reduce the increasing number of injuries in high school football? If you were in charge of this task, what actions would you take? Answer in at least 250 words.
Was Harold Hirsch a lawyer for Coca-Cola? True or False
Answer: Yes he was, Harold Hirsch was best known for his place in the council of coca-cola.
Explanation: **I looked it up**
congress has assigned federal court jurisdictions on the basis of
Congress has assigned federal court jurisdictions on the basis of subject matter and geography.
This implies that the sorts of matters that can be handled in federal court, such as those concerning federal law or disagreements between residents of different states, have been decided by Congress. Geographical and subject-based criteria were used by Congress to determine the jurisdictions of federal courts. Moreover, Congress has defined the geographical areas that each federal court has jurisdiction over, including the states that make up each federal circuit. These assignments guarantee that specific cases are admissible in federal courts and that matters are heard in the proper court.
learn more about federal court here:
https://brainly.com/question/1384353
#SPJ4
Producers are generally found at the beginning of a food chain.Which statement best explains why this is true?
a consensus is reached when all members are able to express their opinions ______.
A consensus is reached when all members are able to express their opinions freely and openly. In order to reach a consensus, it is crucial for all members of a group to have the opportunity to share their thoughts and opinions without any restrictions.
This ensures that everyone's perspectives are considered, leading to a well-informed and balanced decision. A consensus decision-making process involves active participation from all members. This process consists of several steps, including discussion, negotiation, and compromise. By allowing each member to express their opinions freely, the group can identify common ground and work towards an agreement that satisfies everyone. This collaborative approach encourages open communication, fosters understanding among group members, and ultimately leads to a more harmonious and effective decision. It is essential to remember that reaching a consensus does not always mean that everyone agrees completely, but rather that all members are willing to accept the final decision for the sake of group unity and progress.
In summary, a consensus is achieved when all members of a group can openly express their opinions and participate in the decision-making process, leading to a balanced and effective outcome.
To know more about consensus visit :
https://brainly.com/question/4563021
#SPJ11
today, a Renaissance man is someone who is good at many different things. This
comes the Renaissance when someone like Leonardo da Vinci excelled at painting, science,
engineering, math, and more.
Then?
Now?
A Renaissance man is anyone who is good at many distinct things. This
comes the Renaissance when anyone like Leonardo da Vinci be skilful at painting, science,engineering, math, and extra.
The Renaissance when someone like Leonardo da Vinci excelled at painting, science,engineering, math, and extra. Then? Now?The Renaissance was a noteworthy era that originated in Italy and spanned the 13th to the 17th centuries. It was considered that the classical world had "reborn." Leonardo da Vinci, a man who lived during the Renaissance, is highly renowned for learning and being knowledgeable in a variety of disciplines. Leonardo da Vinci epitomizes the concept of a true Renaissance man due to his accomplishments and contributions in the fields of mathematics, art, science, and engineering. The Italian Renaissance began in the middle of the 14th century, and it spread to other parts of Europe in the 1400s and 1500s. The Renaissance was brought about by the rediscovery of the classical world. further information.
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, not far from the village of Vinci, around 25 miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate child of Ser Piero da Vinci, a well-known notary in Florence, and local resident Caterina. What Leonardo was like as a youngster is unknown, but when he was fifteen, his father apprenticed him to renowned artist Andrea del Verrocchio.
Learn more about Leonardo da Vinci's work here: https://brainly.com/question/26654898
#SPJ1
Is anyone good at writing? If you are plz help me! This is literally due in 15 mins! NOT JOKING!
Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.
The link will download and take you to a pdf of the article.
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The central idea of the article is that feudalism sorts people into social classes, but has also created inequality, poverty, violence, and other factors. It has later on died in Europe and Japan, but it still lingers to this day. One detail is that most of the people were like slaves and low class citizens, as they needed to serve their king, emperor, or their leader. They would be treated poorly and will only be given a small amount of food, not money. Another detail supporting this is that children's fates were decided by how their parents are. If they were poor, they will remain that way when they get older. If they were in a higher class, they will remain there and hold more power than those in the lower class.
im pretty sure I messed up, but i really hope this helps
take care
Jasmine is worried about an upcoming exam. Which scenario best illustrates emotion-focused coping?.
There are different ways to cope with issues. The scenario best illustrates emotion-focused coping is that Jasmine should reach out to her friends for comfort to reduce her stress.
What reduces stress mean?Stress Reduction and Relaxation is known to be a kind of stress management and stress reduction techniques that involves the use of different kinds of coping tools used to known and assess stress and then used to interpret it in a more lighter way.
They are tools that are help to release stress and reduce its negative effects on our lives and they are the ones, Jasmines should use.
Learn more about stress from
https://brainly.com/question/11819849