A large stony/icy object would likely cause more damage if it struck near an urban area than a small metallic one.
This is because the kinetic energy of an object is proportional to its mass and velocity squared, so a larger object will have more kinetic energy than a smaller one, all else being equal. Additionally, stony/icy objects tend to be denser than metallic objects, meaning they have more mass per unit volume, which also contributes to their higher kinetic energy.
When a large object such as a stony or icy meteoroid strikes the Earth, it can generate a powerful shockwave that can cause widespread damage to surrounding areas. The shockwave can lead to ground shaking, structural damage, and even cause fires due to the high heat generated upon impact.
In contrast, a small metallic object would have less mass and therefore less kinetic energy, and may not generate enough force to cause significant damage. However, it is important to note that the specific size and composition of the object, as well as the location and angle of impact, will all play a role in determining the amount of damage caused.
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A roller skater with a mass of 71.2 kg is moving along the ice with a speed of 6.01 m/s. She collides head-on with a stationary skater who has a mass of 55.9 kg After the collision, the two skaters grab onto each other (without spinning or losing their balance) and move together. What is their speed?
Therefore, the speed of the two skaters after the collision is 3.37 m/s. The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision.
We can set up an equation to solve for the final velocity of the two skaters:
(mass of skater 1 x velocity of skater 1) + (mass of skater 2 x velocity of skater 2) = (total mass of skaters x final velocity of skaters)
(71.2 kg x 6.01 m/s) + (55.9 kg x 0 m/s) = (71.2 kg + 55.9 kg) x final velocity
428.672 + 0 = 127.1 x final velocity
final velocity = 3.37 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the two skaters after the collision is 3.37 m/s.
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Azimuth refers to ________________. Group of answer choices the angular displacement westward from the autumnal equinox the angular displacement eastward from the vernal equinox the angular displacement westward from north the angular displacement eastward from north
Azimuth is referred to as the angular displacement eastward from north
making it an horizontal angle.
What is Displacement?This is defined as the distance or change in position of an object or body.
It can be classified as a vector quantity.
Azimuth is an angular measurement in a spherical system. The
displacement occurs eastwards along the northern or southern plain
which makes option D the most appropriate choice.
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i'm strugglingg in science and I need help "Why did Vehicle 2 fall off the cliff in Claire's test of the collision scene, but Vehicle 2 did not fall off the cliff in the film Iceworld Revenge?
Claim 1: The vehicles in Iceworld Revenge had different masses; in Claire’s test, the vehicles had the same mass.
Claim 2: The friction of the surface that was used in Iceworld Revenge was different from the friction of the surface in Claire’s test.
State your claim. Use evidence to support your claim, and then explain how the evidence supports your claim."
Answer:the answer is friction and mass.
Explanation:The reason that Vehicle 2 fell off the cliff in Claire's test of the collision scene, but Vehicle 2 did not fall off the cliff in the film Iceworld Revenge is because of the friction and mass. A different friction, called foam, is used in Claire's test. The foam has a really low friction that caused vehicle 2 to fall from the cliff. According to evidence card B which states that, “In Iceworld Revenge, Vehicle 2 moves slowly toward the cliff after the collision, halting only before it goes over the side. In Clasir's test, Vehicle 2 went over the cliff at full speed”.This evidence confirms my arguments that in the film, vehicle 2 did not drive as quickly as in the film scene of Claire . __ ______________________________________________________________________________
Two airplanes leave an airport at the same time. The velocity of the first airplane is 650 m/h at a heading of 16.9 ◦ . The velocity of the second is 590 m/h at a heading of 161◦ . How far apart are they after 1.8 h? Answer in units of m.
Distance of train after 1.8 h is 485.099 m
Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in ordinary language.
Distance of the first plane = 650 x 1.8 = 1170 m
Distance of the second plane = 590 x 1.8 = 1062m
The angle between 2 planes
161◦ - 16.9◦ = 144.1°
Using the law of cosine
d^2 = (1170)^2 + (1062)^2 - 2*1170*1062*cos 144.1°
d = 485.099 m
Hence, distance of train after 1.8 h is 485.099 m
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As A Plant Grows, it gains mass Which of the following provides the most matter that a plant uses for its growth?
As a plant grows, what provides the most matter that a plant uses for its growth is carbon from the air.
The correct option is C.
What are the requirements for the growth of a plant?
The requirements for the growth of a plant are those things that a plant needs in order to grow.
In order to thrive, plants require nutrients such as carbon from air, water, light, warmth, and air. One of these criteria may prevent a plant from growing or possibly cause it to perish. For instance, a plant left in a dark environment may grow tall and spindly in search of light before deteriorating and dying.
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Complete question:
As A Plant Grows, it gains mass Which of the following provides the most matter that a plant uses for its growth?
Minerals and nutrients from the soil
Light from the sun
Carbon from the air
Why do you think the speed of sound is higher
in solids, than liquids and gases?
Answer:
Explanation:
Particles of a solid are closely packed, and when a solid is hit to produce a sound the kinetic energy present in the solid will cause the particles to vibrate vigorously in the intermolecular spaces in the solid, whereas the paticles of liquids and gases are rather further apart therefore having large intermolecular spaces between particles.
A vertical spring stretches 9.6 cm when a 1.3 kg block is hung from its end. (a) Calculate the spring constant. This block is then displaced an additional 5.0 cm downward and released from rest. Find the (b) period, (c) freque
Answer:
F = - K x
a) K = 1.3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 / .096 m = 133 kg/sec^2
b) ω = (K/m)^1/2 angular frequency of SHM
ω = (133 / 1.3)^1/2 = 10.1 / sec
f = 2 π ω = 6.28 * 10.1 / sec = 63.5 / sec
P = 1/f = .0157 sec
If Earth orbited the Sun in 9 months instead of 12, then, compared with a sidereal day, a solar day would be
Answer:
longer
Explanation:
The relationship between the solar day and sidereal is as follows:
The length of the sidereal day is
= (Solar day) (solar year ÷ solar year + 1 day)
As it can be seen that the day i.e. solar its length would be greater as compared with the sidereal day.
In the case when the earn orbited the sun in 9 months rather than 12 so here the sidereal day would be the similar but the solar day would be longer as compared with the original one
Explain two scenarios where a large truck can have the same momentum as a small car.
The momentum, p, of any object having mass m and the velocity v is
\(p=mv\cdots(i)\)
Let \(M_L\) and \(M_S\) be the masses of the large truck and the car respectively, and \(V_L\) and V_S be the velocities of the large truck and the car respectively.
So, by using equation (i),
the momentum of the large truck \(= M_LV_L\)
and the momentum of the small car \(= M_SV_S\).
If the large truck has the same momentum as a small car, then the condition is
\(M_LV_L=M_SV_S\cdots(ii)\)
The equation (ii) can be rearranged as
\(\frac {M_L}{M_S}=\frac {V_S}{V_L} \; or \; \frac{M_L}{V_S}=\frac{M_S}{V_L}\)
So, the first scenario:
\(\frac {M_L}{M_S}=\frac {V_S}{V_L}\)
\(\Rhghtarrow M_L:M_S=V_S:V_L\)
So, to have the same momentum, the ratio of mass of truck to the mass of the car must be equal to the ratio of velocity of the car to the velocity of the truck.
The other scenario:
\(\frac{M_L}{V_S}=\frac{M_S}{V_L}\)
\(\Rhghtarrow M_L:V_S= M_S:V_L\)
So, to have the same momentum, the ratio of mass of truck to the velocity of the car must be equal to the ratio of mass of the car to the velocity of the truck.
Verify that each of the following expressions is a total differential, and find its primitive function: pini soclure gniwolloi adi soolava +1 (1) (x² + 2xy-y²)dx + (x²-2xy - y²)dy; (2) (2xcosy - y² sinx) dx + (2ycosx - x² siny) dy. 108
A total differential is an equation in which all the differentials can be integrated independently of each other. To verify that the given expressions are total differentials, we must check if they meet the conditions of being an exact differential function.The given expression is not an exact differential function.
According to the exact differential function, an expression dQ should be equal to the sum of two partial derivatives of the same function. i.e, dQ= dP+ dRA primitive function of an expression is obtained by integrating the given expression partially. Let's solve the given expressions, one by one:
1. Expression : (x² + 2xy-y²)dx + (x²-2xy - y²)dy. Now, we need to find the partial derivatives of the above function with respect to x and y.∂P/∂x = x² + 2xy - y² ∂Q/∂y = x² - 2xy - y².
On verifying, we get:∂P/∂x = ∂Q/∂y.
Hence, the given expression is an exact differential function.
To find the primitive function, we need to integrate any one of the partial derivatives with respect to x and other with respect to y.
∴ P(x,y) = ∫(x² + 2xy - y²)dx = x³/3 + x²y - xy² + C1 and ∴ Q(x,y) = ∫(x² - 2xy - y²)dy = x²y - y³/3 + C2.
Therefore, the primitive function of the expression is: P(x,y) = Q(x,y) = x³/3 + x²y - xy² - y³/3 + C2.
Expression : (2xcosy - y² sinx) dx + (2ycosx - x² siny) dy. Now, we need to find the partial derivatives of the above function with respect to x and y.∂P/∂x = 2cosy ∂Q/∂y = 2ycosx.
On verifying, we get:∂P/∂x ≠ ∂Q/∂y .
Hence, the given expression is not an exact differential function.
Therefore, there does not exist a primitive function for the given expression.
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Timmy likes purple, what's his favorite color?
Answer: Most likely purple
Explanation:
Answer:
Purple?
Explanation:
I'm confused what you are asking.
Camden constructs a model of a double convex lens using two clear plastic circles that are round on one side and flat on the other. He attaches the circles at the edges. How does his model look?
Using two circular, flat, clear plastic circles that he attaches at the edges, Camden creates a model of a double convex lens that appears thicker in the center and thinner at the edges.
What do you call a double convex lens?Bi-convex (Double-convex) lenses focus parallel light rays to a single point similarly to plano-convex lenses because they have the same radius of curvature on both sides of the lens. As a general rule, bi-convex lenses work best with conjugate ratios between 5:1 and 1:5.
By twice refractively (bending) the light rays from a distant object, a double convex lens, also known as a converging lens, concentrates the diverging, or blurred, light rays.
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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU EXPLAIN HOW TOU GOT THE ANSWER!!!
A 15kg block is being pushed up a 20 degrees ramp that has a kinetic coefficient of 0.30. What is the pushing force if the acceleration of the block is 2.0m/s^2?
The answer is 121.7 N, I just need to know how to solve it.
Answer:
this is just and example of how to solve it
Explanation:
need brainliest
What is the volume of a cylinder with a height of 9 cm and a radius of 3 cm.
Answer:
254.47
I believe this is the right answer. I'm not sure if your supposed to round but if you dont have ti then then should be correct :)
Answer:
81 π cm^3
Explanation:
Big Brain :]
2. Is it possible to break a Scientific Law?
a car is moving with a velocity of 25m/s for 15s. calculate the displacement of the car. The acceleration of the car over the 15s
Explanation:
this might help you i think so
Test
Consider two planets that have the same mass but are very different in size. Which statement describes the gravitational pull
that an object would experience on the surface on each planet? (1 point)
O The object would experience a much greater gravitational pull on the larger planet.
O The object would experience the same gravitational pull on each planet.
O The object would experience only a slightly greater gravitational pull on the larger planet.
O The object would experience a greater gravitational pull on the smaller planet.
When an object is placed on the surface of two planets that have the same mass but are very different in size, then the the object would experience a greater gravitational pull on the smaller planet.
What is the weight of an object and what is acceleration due to gravity?
Weight of an object:
The force exerted by gravity on a body or an object is known as weight.The formula provides the weight of an object mathematically;W = mg
Where;
The object's mass is m.
Gravitational acceleration, or g, is measured.
Acceleration due to gravity, g:
The acceleration that objects experience due to the combined action of gravity and centrifugal force is known as the Earth's gravity, or g, and it is represented by the Greek letter g.The formula for calculating gravitational acceleration is g = GM/r2.The square of the distance from the planet's core and the acceleration caused by gravity, or g, are inversely proportional. Likewise, if there were two planets with the same mass but different sizes. Take into account the fact that planet A's radius is smaller than planet B's radius. This implies that the planet A's g will be higher than the planet B's g. Since the object's mass is constant, the weight of the object on planet A will be higher than the weight of the object on planet B.
Hence, The object would experience a greater gravitational pull on the smaller planet.
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a generator is connected to a resistor and a 0.027-h inductor in series. the rms voltage across the generator is 9.2 v. when the generator frequency is set to 180 hz, the rms voltage across the inductor is 3.2 v. determine the resistance of the resistor in this circuit.
The resistance of the resistor in this circuit is 82.31 Ohms
How to solve for the resistanceWe would first have to solve for the angular frequency
ω = 2π* f
f = 180 hz
= 2* 3.14 * 180
= 1130.4
Next we would have to solve for the Inductive reactance XL = ω* L
= 1130.4 * 0.027
= 30.52
The current is
3.2 v / 30.52
= 0.1048
Impedance Z = V/ I
9.2 v / 0.1048
= 87.79
To get the resistance we would have to use
Z² = (R² + XL²)
87.79² = R² + 30.52²
R² = 87.79² - 30.52²
= 7707.08 - 931.47
= 6775.6
R = √6775.6
= 82.31 ohms
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Types of Spectra 5) Stars like our Sun have low-density, gaseous atmospheres surrounding their hot, dense cores. If you were looking at the spectra of light coming from the Sun (or any star), which of the three types of spectrum would be observed? Explain your reasoning.
The spectrum observed from the Sun (or any star) would exhibit an absorption spectrum. This is because the outer gaseous atmosphere of the star absorbs specific wavelengths of light, resulting in dark absorption lines in the spectrum.
In the cooler, lower-density outer atmosphere, where white light from the star travels, some atoms or molecules in the atmosphere absorb photons with particular energy. In the spectrum, these absorptions show up as black lines at specific wavelengths. The specific set of absorption lines that each element or molecule generates results in a distinctive pattern that can be used to identify the elements that are present in the star's atmosphere.
The absorption spectrum offers insightful data on the chemical make-up and physical characteristics of the star. Astronomers can ascertain the elements present, their abundances, and other characteristics like the temperature, pressure, and velocity of the star's atmosphere by examining the absorption lines.
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Estimate the number of apples that is the energy equivalent of 1 gallon of gasoline.
Estimating the number of apples that is the energy equivalent of 1 gallon of gasoline is difficult, as the energy content of both substances is different. However, we can calculate the energy content of one gallon of gasoline and compare it to the energy content of one apple. So, approximately 1,045,454 medium-sized apples will be the energy equivalent of one gallon of gasoline.
Explanation:
What is the energy content of 1 gallon of gasoline?
The energy content of gasoline is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs). According to the US Energy Information Administration, one gallon of gasoline contains approximately 115,000 BTUs.Therefore, to calculate the number of apples that are the energy equivalent of one gallon of gasoline, we need to determine the energy content of one apple.
Calculating the energy content of apples:
The energy content of an apple varies depending on its size and type, but on average, one medium-sized apple contains about 95 calories or 0.00011 BTUs.To calculate how many apples are equivalent to one gallon of gasoline, divide the BTU content of gasoline by the BTU content of one apple:115,000 BTUs ÷ 0.00011 BTUs/apple ≈ 1,045,454 applesTherefore, approximately 1,045,454 medium-sized apples are the energy equivalent of one gallon of gasoline.
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which chemical reaction is fastest
B BRIANLIEST PLS
Explanation:
Rolls of foil are 305 mm wide and 0.015 mm thick. (the density of foil is 2.7 g/cm3 .) what maximum length of foil can be made from 1.06 kg of foil?
The length of foil can be (L)= 8581.2 cm=8.581 m
How can we calculate the value of the length of foil ?To calculate the value of the length of foil, we are using the formula
d= \(\frac{m}{V}\)
Or, d= \(\frac{m}{L\times W\times h}\)
Or, L= \(\frac{m}{d\times W\times h}\)
Here we are given,
d= The density of foil
= 2.7 g/cm³
W= width of the foil
= 0.015 mm = 0.0015 cm.
h= Hight of the foil
= 305 mm = 30.5 cm.
m= mass of the foil.
= 1.06 kg = 1060 g
We have to calculate the value of the length of the foil =L cm
Now we put the known values in the above equation, we get
L= \(\frac{m}{d\times W\times h}\)
Or, L= \(\frac{1060}{2.7\times 0.0015\times 30.5}\)
Or, L= 8581.2 cm=8.581 m
From the above calculation we can calculate that, The length of foil can be (L)= 8581.2 cm=8.581 m
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A mirror is rotated at an angle of 10° from its original position. How much is the rotation of the angle of reflection from its original position?
a. 5°
b. 10°
c. 15°
d. 20°
e. 25°
f. 30°
The rotation of the angle of reflection from its original position is 20°.When a mirror is rotated at an angle.
Since the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, the angle of reflection also changes by 20° (twice the angle of rotation) from its original position. Therefore, the rotation of the angle of reflection from its original position is 20°. The rotation of the angle of reflection from its original position when a mirror is rotated at an angle of 10° is 20°.
According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. When a mirror is rotated, both the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection change. If the mirror is rotated by 10°, the angle of incidence changes by 10°, and since the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, the angle of reflection also changes by 10°. Therefore, the total change in the angle of reflection is 10° + 10° = 20°.
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Two spheres, each of radius R and carrying uniform volumetric charge densities of +p and -p, respectively, are placed so that they partially overlap. If we draw a vector going from the centre of the positive distribution to the centre of the negative sphere and call this d (vector) , show that the electric field in the region of overlap is constant. Also, find its value.
The electric field is constant and has a magnitude of 2kp / (3R) in the region of overlap.
Two spheres, each of radius R and carrying uniform volumetric charge densities of +p and -p, respectively, are placed so that they partially overlap.
If we draw a vector going from the center of the positive distribution to the center of the negative sphere and call this d (vector), show that the electric field in the region of overlap is constant.
Also, find its value.
The expression for the electric field between two charged spheres is derived as below:
Using Gauss's law,
we can calculate the electric field at a point p located at a distance r from the center of a uniformly charged sphere with radius R and volumetric charge density p0.
We must define an imaginary spherical shell (called a Gaussian surface) concentric with the charged sphere and with a radius of r.
The electric flux entering the Gaussian surface is E×4πr2,
where E is the electric field strength.
The total charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface,
q = (4/3)πr3ρ, is the volume of the Gaussian surface multiplied by the density of charge.
Using Gauss's law, the electric flux can be equated to the total charge divided by the permittivity of free space:
E×4πr2 = q/ε0.
The electric field at point P due to the positively charged sphere is directed away from it, and the electric field due to the negatively charged sphere is directed toward it.
If we take the vector D to be the distance between the centers of the two spheres, and r as the distance from P to the center of either sphere, the net electric field at point P is
\(E = k[(4/3)\)πρ\((R^3/r^2) + (4/3)\)πρ\((R^3/|D|^2)] D/|D|\)
The electric field inside the overlap region is constant, according to the formula given above.
The magnitude of the electric field in the region of overlap is proportional to the density of charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the centers of the spheres.
E = 2kp/(3R)D/|D|
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The angular momentum of a body about a particular axis as a function of time is shown in the graph. The external torque acting on the body along this axis at t=2 s is L, kg.mºs 20 10 0 2 t, s 20 Nm 10 Nm 40 Nm O 5 N.m The figure shows vectors representing the angular velocity of precession on and the spin velocity as. The associated torque vector points along which of the axes? y Wp –y 0-2 Oy O z None of these is correct.
The associated torque vector points along the y-axis.
In the given question, it is stated that the external torque acting on the body along a particular axis at t=2s is L, with units of kg·m²/s². The graph shows the angular momentum of the body as a function of time, and it is given by the equation L = 20 + 10t, where t is the time in seconds.
The torque acting on a rotating body is related to the rate of change of angular momentum by the equation τ = dL/dt. Taking the derivative of the given angular momentum equation with respect to time, we get dL/dt = 10 kg·m²/s². This indicates that the torque acting on the body is a constant value of 10 kg·m²/s².
Now, to determine the direction of the torque vector, we use the right-hand rule. If we curl the fingers of our right hand in the direction of rotation, the thumb will point in the direction of the torque vector. Based on the given options, the torque vector points along the y-axis (negative y direction) since it is perpendicular to the plane of rotation.
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Two antennas located at points A and B are broadcasting radio waves of frequency 97. 0 MHz, perfectly in phase with each other. The two antennas are separated by a distance d= 9. 30 m. An observer, P, is located on the x axis, a distance x= 75. 0 m from antenna A, so that APB forms a right triangle with PB as hypotenuse. What is the phase difference between the waves arriving at P from antennas A and B?
The phase difference between the waves arriving at point P from antennas A and B is approximately 34.5 radians.
Δφ = 2πΔx/λ
We can calculate the wavelength of the radio waves using the formula:
λ = c/f
λ = c/f = \(\frac{3*10^{8} }{97.0*10^{6} } = 3.09m\)
Now we can calculate the phase difference:
Δx = \({(d^2+x^2)^0.5}-x\) =\([(9.30 m)^2 + (75.0 m)^2]^0.5 - 75.0 m\) ≈ 16.9 m
Δφ = 2πΔx/λ = 2π(16.9 m)/(3.09 m) ≈ 34.5 radians
The phase difference is a concept in physics that refers to the difference in the timing or position of two oscillations or waves. When two waves with the same frequency and amplitude are superimposed, they can either add constructively or destructively, depending on their phase relationship. If the waves are in phase, meaning their peaks and troughs line up perfectly, they will add constructively and result in a wave with twice the amplitude.
However, if the waves are out of phase, meaning their peaks and troughs do not align, they will add destructively and result in a wave with zero amplitude. Phase difference is usually expressed in terms of degrees or radians. A phase difference of 180 degrees (or pi radians) means that the waves are completely out of phase, while a phase difference of 0 degrees (or 2*pi radians) means that they are in phase.
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determine the voltage of the diagram in the image
Answer:
total voltage is 9 V is the correct answer of given question
What contributes to the length of time that pcr can function as the major source of energy?
Energy released from the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids contributes to the length of time that PCr can function as the major source of energy .
What is metabolism ?Metabolism is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink in to energy .during this complex process ,calories in the food and beverages are combined with oxygen to release the energy for your body's function.
Factors influencing to determine individuals metabolism :1) your body size and composition : people who are larger or have more muscles burn more calories ,even at rest .
2) your sex : men usually have less body fat and more muscle than do women of the same age and weight ,which means men burn more calories.
3) your age : as you getting older ,the amount of muscles tend to decrease and fat accounts for more of your weight , slowing down calorie burning .
Carbohydrate metabolism is a functional biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of energy to living cells . the most important carbohydrate is glucose , which can be broken down via glycolysis ,enter into the Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP .
fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fatty acids ,a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient category . these processes can be divided into two ; 1) anabolic process , 2)catabolic process .
In catabolism ,fatty acids are metabolized to produce energy in the form of ATP . in anabolism ,fatty acids are important precursors of triglycerides , phospholipids ,second messengers ,hormones ,and ketone bodies .
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Jessie and Jaime complete a 5.0 km race. Each has a mass of 68 kg. Jessie runs the race at 15 km/h; Jaime walks it at 5 km/h. How much metabolic energy does each use to complete the course
The total metabolic energy used by each to complete the course is determined as 656.91 J.
Kinetic energy of Jessie and JaimeThe kinetic energy of Jessie and Jaime is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is mass of Jaimev is speed15 km/h = 4.17 m/s
5 km/h = 1.39 m/s
K.E = ¹/₂(68)(4.17)² + ¹/₂(68)(1.39)²
K.E = 656.91 J
Thus, the total metabolic energy used by each to complete the course is determined as 656.91 J.
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What are the Van Allen Radiation Belts ?
Answer:
A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetosphere. Earth has two such belts, and sometimes others may be temporarily created