The number of hours of daylight seen by an observer at location c on June 21 is 24. This is due to the fact that June 21 marks the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, which is the longest day of the year.
During the summer solstice, the sun is at its highest point in the sky, and the tilt of the Earth's axis is such that the observer at location c is receiving direct sunlight for the entire 24 hours of the day.
The summer solstice also marks the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere, and the sun's rays are the strongest and most direct they will be all year. This causes the days to be longer and the nights to be shorter, with 24 hours of daylight for the observer at location c on the summer solstice.
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What is atom in a chemical reaction?
Answer:
the atoms are molecules that react with each other, they're called reactants
Explanation:
What is the main source of energy in a shady stream?
O A. Phytoplankton
O B. Algal blooms
O C. Dead leaves
O D. Photosynthetic bacteria
The main source of energy in a shady stream is called as dead leaves. The correct option is C.
What is the main source of energy?The main source of energy in a shady stream would be dead leaves, which provide organic matter for decomposition and support a food web of decomposers and detritivores.
Photosynthetic bacteria may also contribute to energy production in the stream. Phytoplankton and algal blooms are more commonly found in open, sunlit bodies of water.
In such environments, sunlight is limited, making it difficult for photosynthetic organisms like phytoplankton or algal blooms to thrive.
Dead leaves that fall into the stream become the primary source of energy, as they are broken down by decomposers, providing nutrients for other organisms in the stream ecosystem.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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A molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) has just been synthesized in the nucleus of a human cell.
Once in the cytoplasm, how is the mRNA translated to a protein?
The mRNA will attach to the small ribosomal unit and then the large ribosomal unit. Then the mRNA will be decoded with its codon's tRNA. ... The tRNA will come in at the A site and a peptide bond will form between amino acids at the A and P sites.
Answer:
The mRNA will attach to the small ribosomal unit and then the large ribosomal unit. Then the mRNA will be decoded with its codon's tRNA. The anticodon will bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the mRNA. The tRNA will come in at the A site and a peptide bond will form between amino acids at the A and P sites. Then the empty tRNA will exit the ribosome and this will continue until the stop sequence is reached.
Explanation:
In sheep, the allele for black wool (B) is dominant over the allele for white wool (b). Similarly, the allele for horns (H) is dominant over the allele for being hornless (h). Pure breeding horned sheep with black wool were crossed with pure breeding hornless sheep with white wool. (a) What percentage of the F1 generation are black and horned?
Answer:
The phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1 whereas the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1.
Explanation:
in which of the following organisms would you expect to find the process of cellular respiration?
Answer:
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts
Explanation:
The sequence of nucleotides is called
A. Gene
B.genome
C.gene expression
D. Genetic code
Identify how scientists use radioactive isotopes by selecting the best answers from the drop-down menus.
Archaeologists use radioactive isotopes to
.
Scientists use radioactive isotopes in agriculture to
.
Geologists use radioactive isotopes to
.
Answer:
1. Archaeologist use radioactive isotopes to determine the ages of various objects, rocks and materials. This is called radioactive dating. Radioactive isotope Carbon-14 is widely used for this dating process.
2. Scientists use radioactive isotopes in agriculture to monitor or study the uptake and use of essential nutrients by plants from the soil. This helps to determine viability, productivity and nutritious ability of the plants on a piece of land.
3. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events. ... Atoms of the same element but with different number of neutrons are called isotopes of that element.
Answer:C: Determine the age of ancient artifacts.A: Understand the biological and chemical processes in plants.B: Determine the age of rocks and fossils.
Explanation:i got the answers right on the assignment.
Studies suggest that when DNA analysis is used in burglary investigations, twice as many suspects are arrested. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement is true that when DNA analysis is used in burglary investigations, twice as many suspects are arrested.
What is DNA?DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information. DNA is essential for all living organisms and determines how they grow and function. Human DNA consists of roughly 3 billion nucleotide bases. DNA is used in forensic science to identify suspects in crimes like burglaries, homicides, and sexual assaults.
DNA analysis can help solve cases that were once thought unsolvable.Studies suggest that when DNA analysis is used in burglary investigations, twice as many suspects are arrested. DNA analysis is a powerful tool for catching criminals and has revolutionized forensic science. DNA can be collected from a variety of sources, including blood, saliva, and semen.
Once the DNA has been collected, it can be analyzed to determine the genetic profile of the individual who left it behind. This profile can then be compared to databases of known offenders to see if there is a match.
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which pair of scientists below would probably have agreed with the process that is depicted by this tree? the following question refer to the evolutionary tree in the figure below. the horizontal axis of the cladogram depicted below is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. the labeled branch points on the tree (v-z) represent various common ancestors. let's say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species. which pair of scientists below would probably have agreed with the process that is depicted by this tree? aristotle and lyell cuvier and lamarck lamarck and wallace wallace and linnaeus
The pair of scientists who would probably have agreed with this process are Wallace and Lamarck pair of scientists below would probably have agreed with the process that is depicted by this tree.
Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired traits, which suggested that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime could be passed on to its offspring. While this theory has been largely discredited, Lamarck did recognize the existence of evolutionary change over time.
Wallace, on the other hand, is known for independently proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection, along with Charles Darwin. This theory explains how natural selection can drive evolutionary change by selecting for advantageous traits and leading to the formation of new species.
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Illustrate the significance of membranes with the example of viruses
Answer:
Cell membrane encloses all the cell organelles. In prokaryotes, membrane is absent and so membrane-bound cell organelles are also absent.
Significance of membrane can be explained with the help of viruses, as viruses lack cell membranes and that is why they require a host for living and uses the host's cell machinery to multiply.
Hence, cell membranes are important for living organisms to live and perform essential biological processes.
An athlete does a chin-up by lifting her 42.0-kg body at a distance of 0.25 m in 2 seconds. What is the power performed by the athlete? Please respond in 1–2 complete sentences using your best grammar.
The power performed by the athlete will be 51.45W.
what is power?Power is simply The SI unit for this is Watts, and its definition is the quantity of energy that is turned into one unit.
Power = Energy/time
Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Energy = Force × distance
= 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Then Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.45W
Types of power?some of the types of power are;
Average power.Mechanical power.Electrical power.Peak power and duty cycle.Radiant power.learn more about power here:
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The power performed by the athlete will be 51.5W.
What is Power?Power is simply The SI unit for this is Watts, and its definition is the quantity of energy that is turned into one unit.
Formula for Power; Power = Energy expended / time
Types of PowerAverage power.Mechanical power.Electrical power.Peak power and duty cycle.Radiant power.Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Work done = Force × distance
Work done = 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Therefore; Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.5W
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Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the Sun.
A True
B False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The statement "Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the Sun" is definitely false.
What is an Ecosystem?An ecosystem may be defined as a type of place or an area where members of different species live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, space, and mating partner.
The ultimate source of energy for the living being is delivered by the sun. But the sun never takes this energy in any form. It is true that the energy cycle in the ecosystem but does not passes to the sun. It gets cycled through living organisms like plants, animals, and microorganisms.
The plants captures the energy from sunlight through photosynthesis, herbivores take energy from plants, carnivores take energy from herbivores, and the microorganisms get energy from dead and organic matter.
Therefore, the statement "Energy cycles through ecosystems, because it returns to the Sun", is definitely false.
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Explain why the death of the pond snail caused the concentration of carbon dioxide to increase after day 10
Answer: snail is being decayed by decomposers, therefore respiration of decomposers releases C02.
Explanation:
Stella is preparing a sterile tray for a dressing change. While preparing the tray, a nurse calls her name, and she turns her back on the tray for a few minutes. What should Stella do next?
Answer:
Stella would have to create a new sterile tray.
Explanation:
Since Stella was distracted by her name she heard she would of to create another sterile tray because while preparing a tray, the sterile tray must be in sight throughout the whole procedure of preparation, never turn your back on the sterile tray because the sterility cannot no longer be guaranteed if the back is turn on it because anything might have happen or particles or airborne microbes might have flown into it which can render it . non sterile. Sterile tray should be set close or at the time of use.
Describe each stage of early animal development. Make sure to include the following vocabulary: zygote, mitosis, blastula, ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm, coelom
The description of the stage of early animal development is given below:
The StagesZygote: The first stage of animal development starts with the fusion of a sperm and an egg, forming a single cell called the zygote.
Mitosis: The zygote divides into multiple cells through a process called mitosis, resulting in an increasing number of cells in the embryo.
Blastula: As the number of cells increases, they form a ball-shaped structure called the blastula.
Germ Layers Formation: The cells of the blastula differentiate and form three primary germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
Ectoderm: The ectoderm gives rise to the outermost layer of the developing embryo and will eventually form the skin, hair, and nervous system.
Mesoderm: The mesoderm gives rise to the middle layer of the developing embryo and will eventually form the muscles, skeleton, and circulatory system.
Endoderm: The endoderm gives rise to the innermost layer of the developing embryo and will eventually form the digestive and respiratory systems.
Coelom: In some animal species, a fluid-filled cavity called the coelom forms from the mesoderm, providing support for the internal organs and allowing for movement.
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CRISPR-Cas9 is a genetic modification technique that edits parts of the genome of an organism. Using this technique scientists can add, remove, or modify sections of the DNA sequence.
How can scientists use this technique to control gene expression?
A.By activating or deactivating specific genes
B.By determining the number of chromosomes in an organism.
C.By calculating the number of genes different organisms produce
D.By identifying how closely related one individual is to another
It can be a decimal number but is often written as a fraction and seldom as a mixed number
Answer:
Explanation: is A :)
The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system can be used to control gene expression by activating or deactivating specific genes (Option A).
The CRISPR-Cas9 is a genome engineering tool that can be used to edit any genome sequence, including gene sequences.This tool (CRISPR-Cas9) makes use of a genome-engineered nuclease called Cas9 that cut the DNA in the region where a single guide RNA (sgRNA) is complementary.The Cas9 protein can be fused with specific activator or suppressor domains in order to modulate gene expression.In conclusion, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system can be used to control gene expression by activating or deactivating specific genes (Option A).
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Which of the following statements about flood mitigation projects in New Orleans is true?
A) The projects resulted in a lowering of taxes for residents of New Orleans and surrounding counties.
B) Only small projects were completed because it is cheaper to fund repairs for damages from flooding than it is to fund flood mitigation projects.
C) The new and improved flood prevention structures require ongoing funding in order to be monitored and maintained.
D) The city now relies primarily on evacuation plans rather than physical barriers in the event of flooding.
Answer:
C.The new and improved flood prevention structures require ongoing funding in order to be monitored and maintained.
Explanation:
What is the function of the excretory system?
A. excreting hormones
B. remove waste
C. provide structure
D. digesting food
Answer:
B. remove waste
Explanation:
The main function of the excretory system is to remove waste.
The slower the particles of matter are moving, the lower their
temperature is.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The slower the particles of matter are moving the lower their temperature is.
TRUE/FALSE. in a fruit fly embryo, a homeotic gene antp determines where legs grow. when the promoter of antp is mutated, a fly ends up with legs growing out of its head in place of antennae. in this mutation
TRUE, In a fruit fly embryo, the homeotic gene Antennapedia (antp) plays a crucial role in determining the development and placement of body segments, including the formation of legs and antennae. When the promoter region of the antp gene is mutated, it can lead to a transformation of body parts, resulting in legs growing out of the fly's head instead of antennae.
This phenomenon is known as a homeotic mutation or homeotic transformation, where the identity of one body segment is replaced by the identity of another segment due to a genetic alteration. In the specific case described, the mutation in the promoter of the antp gene leads to a misexpression or abnormal activation of the gene in the head region, causing the formation of legs in that area.
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Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal for meiosis:
Answer:
D) Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.
Explanation:
The primary goal of meiosis is to create four gametes, which are cells with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell
What is one function that exocytosis carries out in the human body?
Answer:
Exocytosis is used by a number of cells in the body as a means of transporting proteins and for cell to cell communication. In the pancreas, small clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans produce the hormones insulin and glucagon.
Explanation:
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Two normal individuals have a child who has cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disease. What were the chances of this happening? (Draw a Punnett square to help you determine the answer.) O a. 1:4 chance O b. less than 1:4 chance c. 3:4 chance O d. 2:4 chance e. 4:4 chance You cross a red flower with a white flower, and all the seeds result in pink flowers. This is an example of O a. polygenic inheritance. O b. incomplete dominance. O c. multiple allele inheritance. O d. codominance. O e. multifactorial inheritance. The letters for blood types represent O a. different shapes of red blood cells. O b. markers on the surface of blood cells. O c. different types of white blood cells. O d. different shapes of white blood cells. O e.types of hemoglobin in blood cells.
1) The Punnett square would show that if both parents are carriers (heterozygous), there is a 25% chance (1:4) that their child will inherit two copies of the recessive allele and have cystic fibrosis.
2) In this case, the red and white alleles blend to produce a pink phenotype. Therefore, the answer is (b) incomplete dominance.
1) Cystic fibrosis, the chances of two normal individuals having a child with cystic fibrosis can be determined using a Punnett square. Since cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, both parents must carry a recessive allele for the disease in order for their child to inherit it.
The Punnett square would show that if both parents are carriers (heterozygous), there is a 25% chance (1:4) that their child will inherit two copies of the recessive allele and have cystic fibrosis. Therefore, the answer is (a) 1:4 chance.
2) The occurrence of pink flowers resulting from crossing a red flower with a white flower indicates incomplete dominance. In incomplete dominance, the heterozygous genotype results in an intermediate phenotype. In this case, the red and white alleles blend to produce a pink phenotype. Therefore, the answer is (b) incomplete dominance.
Regarding blood types, the letters represent different markers on the surface of blood cells. The blood type system is based on specific antigens (proteins or sugars) present on the surface of red blood cells. These antigens determine the blood type classification (A, B, AB, or O). Therefore, the answer is (b) markers on the surface of blood cells.
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Pls answer it guy.. It is in the picture tap it to see the full picture
__________________________________________________________
6- Parasitism; is Symbiotic Relationship in which one the parasite, lives on or inside another organism which is called the host causing it some harm. Parasite is benefitted and Host is harmed
7- Commensalism; is an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.
8- Predator; is an animal that eats other animals
9- Mutualism; is a relationship between two organism where both of them are benefitted
10- Prey; gets eaten by the predator
11- Symbiosis; is A long term relationship
_____________________________________Best Regards,
"Borz"
can someone help plsss
Answer:
Chewing the gummy bear and crunching the apple would be mechanical. The stomach one would be chemical.
Explanation:
I hope this helps. The mechanical reaction or use would not include producing a new product, or breaking it down into something else. That would be chemical. Because of this, the digestion would have to be chemical. (because it is breaking it down to be made into something new.)
Which of the following is true about pH?
a. Neutral is a pH of 0
b. Bases have a pH of 1-7
c. pH is the concentration of hydrogen ions
d. Acids have a pH of 8-14
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Ivan read a story about a population of mice that become stranded in a dark jungle. Some mice were dark brown, while others were white. According to the process of NATURAL SELECTION, predict which color of mice would be more successful living in a DARK jungle
According to the process of natural selection, in a dark jungle environment, it is more likely that mice with a dark brown coloration would be more successful.
In a dark jungle, where light levels are low, mice with dark brown coloration would have a better chance of blending into their surroundings and remaining camouflaged. This would provide them with a survival advantage by making it more difficult for predators to detect and capture them.
On the other hand, white-colored mice would be more easily visible in a dark jungle, making them more vulnerable to predation. They would stand out against the dark background, making it easier for predators to spot and capture them. As a result, white-colored mice may have a lower chance of survival in such an environment.
Through the process of natural selection, over time, the mice with dark brown coloration would have a higher likelihood of passing on their genes to the next generation. This is because they would have a greater chance of surviving and reproducing successfully, thus increasing the frequency of the dark brown color trait in the population.
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Arrange from smallest to biggest. universe, planet-moon system, solar system, galaxy
What will help me go to sleep faster Please dont report I am really having problems sleeping I need to go to the doctor
Answer:
theres melatonin gummys and stuff that will help personally I recommend those and there is diffusers but I recommend the gummys the diffusers don't really work from past experience
Without a cell membrane there could be no _______ and without cells there would be NO ____________________.
Answer:
I think it would be the following: Without a cell membrane there could be no cells and without cells, there would be NO organisms.
Please correct me if I'm wrong, hope I helped :)