Answer:
plier
Explanation:
will the principle with longer handle exert the most force.
An overhead East-West transmission line carries a current of 250. A in each of two parallel wires. The two wires are separated by 1.20 m, the northern wire carries current to the east, and the southern wire carries current to the west. (a) Please find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field at a point midway between the two wires. (Ignore the carth's magnetic field.) (b) Please find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic field at a point that is 2.00 m below the point of part (a). (lgnore the earth's magnetic field.)
Answer: (a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point midway between the two wires is 1.20 × 10⁻⁵ T and the direction of the magnetic field is out of the page.
(b) The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point that is 2.00 m below the point of part (a) is 2.93 × 10⁻⁷ T and the direction of the magnetic field is out of the page.
(a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point midway between the two wires is 1.20 × 10⁻⁵ T and the direction of the magnetic field is out of the page. Between two parallel current-carrying wires, the magnetic field has a direction that is perpendicular to both the direction of current flow and the direction that connects the two wires.
According to the right-hand rule, we can figure out the direction of the magnetic field. The right-hand rule says that if you point your thumb in the direction of the current and curl your fingers, your fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field. As a result, the northern wire's magnetic field is directed up, while the southern wire's magnetic field is directed down. Since the two magnetic fields have the same magnitude, they cancel each other out in the horizontal direction.
The magnetic field at the midpoint is therefore perpendicular to the plane formed by the two wires, and the magnitude is given by: B = (μ₀I)/(2πr) = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T · m/A) × (250 A) / (2π × 0.600 m) = 1.20 × 10⁻⁵ T.
The magnetic field is out of the page because the two magnetic fields are in opposite directions and cancel out in the horizontal direction.
(b) The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point that is 2.00 m below the point of part (a) is 2.93 × 10⁻⁷ T and the direction of the magnetic field is out of the page.
The magnetic field at a point that is 2.00 m below the midpoint is required. The magnetic field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the wires.
Therefore, the magnetic field at this point is given by: B = (μ₀I)/(2πr) = (4π × 10⁻⁷ T · m/A) × (250 A) / (2π × √(1.20² + 2²) m) = 2.93 × 10⁻⁷ T. The magnetic field at this point is out of the page since the wires are so far apart that they can be treated as two separate current sources. The field has the same magnitude as the field created by a single wire carrying a current of 250 A and located 1.20 m away.
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2. Why does Astronomy appear as a recurring theme in all ancient civilizations? Explain with examples. 5 marks
Astronomy appears as a recurring theme in all ancient civilizations because many ancient civilizations were keen observers of the sky.
They made observations of the sky to make conclusions about their world.
This allowed them to learn the patterns in the sky and to use this information for practical purposes.
Examples of Astronomy appearing as a recurring theme in ancient civilizations include the following:
Egyptians: The ancient Egyptians observed the sky and mapped the positions of the stars.
They also developed calendars based on astronomical observations, which were used to track the seasons. They also observed the sky to predict the floods of the Nile.
Romans: The ancient Romans also used astronomical observations to develop their calendar. They were also interested in the movements of the planets and stars, as they believed they were connected to the fate of individuals and the state.
Greeks: Ancient Greeks observed the sky to make conclusions about the world. They also believed that the movements of the planets and stars were connected to the fate of individuals. They also developed the first mathematical models of the solar system.
Astronomy appears as a recurring theme in all ancient civilizations because the study of the sky allowed ancient civilizations to make observations and conclusions about the world. These observations were used for practical purposes such as developing calendars, predicting floods, and tracking the seasons.
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What is the frequency of a wave that passes a given point 412 times in 4.0
seconds?
O A. 0.0097 s
OB. 103 Hz
O C. 408 S
O D. 1650 Hz
SUBMIT
Answer: A.0,0097s
Mas a unidade aí deveria ser Hertz (Hz)
Explanation:
Answer:
103 hz
Explanation:
explain why a patch of light appears at a specific point on the floor
Answer:
a patch of light appears at a specific point on the floor due to reflection from a nearby surface. This phenomenon occurs due to the law of reflection, which states that when light hits a surface, it reflects off at an angle equal to the angle at which it struck.
Explanation:
please follow po and u can ask me for help.
which statement about asteroids is not true? group of answer choices their images become blurry due to outgassing as the sun heats them up. most stay between the orbits of mars and jupiter. they vary considerably in composition, reflectivity, and size. earthgrazers can cross not only our orbit, but even those of venus and mercury. some have satellites of their own.
The statement that is not true about asteroids is their images become blurry due to outgassing as the sun heats them up.
Asteroids, sometimes referred as the minor planets. They are rocky, airless remnants left over from the early formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago.
Most of this ancient space rubble can be found orbiting the Sun between the planets Mars and Jupiter within the main asteroid belt. Some of these asteroids go in front of and behind Jupiter. These are known as Trojan asteroids. Asteroids which come close to Earth are called Near Earth Objects, NEOs for short.
They vary considerably in their composition, reflectivity, and size. These earth grazers can cross not only our orbit, but even those of Venus and mercury. Some of these asteroids have satellites of their own. They are treated as the left over from the formation of our solar system.
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A force that resists motion of two surfaces that are touching is known as?
A force that resists motion of two surfaces that are touching is known as friction.
What resisting force exists between two surfaces?when attempting to slide an object across two surfaces, there is resistance. When "rough edges" interact at the molecular level, friction results: Every time there is friction, the direction of motion is reversed.
The force that opposes motion when the surface of one object rubs against the surface of another is known as friction.
opposing forces These comprise: Friction is a force that tries to stop two surfaces from slipping or sliding when they are in contact. The motion is countered by air resistance, which acts.
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A 10 kg bowling ball that is 20 meters above ground has more gravitational potential energy than a 1000 kg wrecking ball that's on the ground (height is Om), True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Gravitational potential energy is given by:
G = mgh
m = mass of body ; g = acceleration due to gravity ; h = height
G for a ball of mass 10kg ; height of 20 meters above the ground
G = 10kg * 9.8m/s² * 20m = 1960 kgm²/s²
G for a ball of mass 1000kg at height, 0 meters :
G = 1000 * 9.8 * 0 = 0
1960 > 0
Hence, Gravitational potential energy for 10kg ball at height 20m is greater Thammfor a 1000kg ball on the ground.
The frequency of a certain sound is 440 Mz. What is the wavelength of this sound when the temperature of the air is (a) 20°C; (b) 30°C
Answer:
Explanation:
We know the frequency and the velocity, both of which have good units. All we have to do is rearrange the equation and solve for
λ
:
λ
=
v
f
Let's plug in our given values and see what we get!
λ
=
340
m
s
440
s
−
1
λ
=
0.773
m
3. What is the frequency of a wave that has a wave speed of 20 m/s and a wavelength of 0.50 m?
Explanation:
everything can be found in the picture
if a force is exerted on an object, is it possible for that object to be moving with constant velocity? explain
Yes, it is possible for an object to be moving with a constant velocity even when force is exerted on the object. When an object is in a state of rest, a force is required to move it from that position.
What is Newton's second law of motion?Newton’s second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force exerted on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Thus, a larger force results in a greater acceleration of the object. If there is no force applied to the object, the object will remain stationary or move at a constant velocity.
However, if there is a force applied to the object, it will accelerate. If the force applied is balanced by an equal and opposite force, the object will continue to move with a constant velocity. An object in motion is said to be in equilibrium when the net force acting on the object is zero. When the net force acting on an object is zero, it moves at a constant velocity. Therefore, if a force is exerted on an object, it is possible for the object to be moving with a constant velocity if the forces are balanced.
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Suppose you are conducting an experiment concerning gravity's effects on falling objects, and you want to minimize air resistance.
Which of these would be the MOST useful and practical way to do this?
A)
Use larger objects.
B)
Use extremely dense objects.
O
Conduct the experiment in a vacuum.
D)
Conduct the experiment at various altitudes.
Which is used to name an ionic compound?
Answer:
An ionic compound is named first by its cation and then by its anion. The cation has the same name as its element.
Ten steel fins with straight uniform cross-section are uniform distributed over a 20 cm x 20 cm surface kept at 53 ºC. The cross-section of the fin is 20 cm x 1 cm with a length of 10 cm. The convection coefficient between the solid surfaces (base surface and finned surface) and the fluid around them is 600 W/(m2 ·K) at 25 ºC. The thermal conductivity of the steel is 50 W/(m·K) and the thermal conductivity of the fluid is 0.6 W/(m·K). Obtain the heat rate dissipated in one fin and the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface. Check the hypothesis made.
The heat rate dissipated in one fin is approximately 13.8 W, and the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface is approximately 138 W.
To calculate the heat rate dissipated in one fin, we can use the formula for heat transfer through a rectangular fin:
q = (k * A * ΔT) / L
where q is the heat rate, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the cross-sectional area, ΔT is the temperature difference, and L is the length of the fin.
Substituting the given values, we have:
q = (50 W/(m·K) * 20 cm * 1 cm * (53 ºC - 25 ºC)) / 10 cm
q = 520 W
However, since there are ten fins, we divide the heat rate by ten to obtain the heat rate dissipated in one fin:
q = 520 W / 10 = 52 W
To calculate the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface, we multiply the heat rate dissipated in one fin by the total number of fins:
total heat rate = 52 W * 10 = 520 W
Therefore, the heat rate dissipated in one fin is approximately 13.8 W, and the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface is approximately 138 W.
It is important to note that this calculation assumes uniform heat distribution and neglects any losses due to radiation, which are typically small in comparison to convective heat transfer in such systems.
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write a summary of Albert Einstein accomplishments
Answer:
He is also known for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Einstein developed a theory of special and general relativity, which helped to complicate and expand upon theories that had been put forth by Isaac Newton over 200 years prior.
answer :-He is also known for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Einstein developed a theory of special and general relativity, which helped to complicate and expand upon theories that had been put forth by Isaac Newton over 200 years prior.
On what factors resistance of conductor at given temperature depends , derive relevant formula
How do you know if you have all the forces needed for a FBD?
The dock workerpushes on a 1200 N crate but it doesnt move. How much work is performed by him.
Work is performed by him is zero.
What is work?Work in physics is the energy that is transferred to or from an item when a force is applied along a displacement. In its simplest form, it equals the product of the force's magnitude and the distance traveled for a constant force directed in the direction of motion.
Given in the question a force of 1200 N crate but it doesn't move.
Work = force x distance. In units, Joules = Newtons x meters.
So: Work = 1200 Newtons x 0 meters
Work = 0 joules.
Work is performed by him is zero.
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As part of his special theory of relativity, Einstein saw mass as a form of
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Edge 2021
As part of his special theory of relativity, Einstein saw mass as a form of energy.
What is the theory of relativity?The theory of relativity as stated by Einstein stated that mass and energy are both interconvertible. This explains why energy is released when mass is lost.
Thus, as part of his special theory of relativity, Einstein saw mass as a form of energy.
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A football field is 52 yards wide by 112 yards long. What is the area
Answer:
5824 yards^2
Explanation:
area = length x width
area = 112 x 52
area = 5824
Answer:
5824 squared yards
Explanation:
Aircraft carriers use catapults to launch jets from their deck. One such catapult accelerates a 18,900 kg aircraft from rest to 61 m/s in 3.3 s. What is the magnitude of the force (in N) required to do this?
Given that the mass of catapult, m = 18900 kg
The initial velocity is
\(v_o=\text{ 0 m/s}\)As the body is at rest initially.
The final speed is
\(v_f=\text{ 61 m/s}\)The time taken is t = 3.3 s
We have to find the force.
According to Newton's second law, the formula to calculate force is
\(\begin{gathered} F=\text{mass}\times acceleration \\ =m\times\frac{(v_f-v_o)}{t} \end{gathered}\)Substituting the values, the force will be
\(\begin{gathered} F=18900\times\frac{61-0}{3.3} \\ =349363.63\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the force is 349363.63 N
PLEASE HELP ME 3. If an object accelerates at 40 m/s per second in four minutes, what will be the final velocity? (assume the object started from rest) 4. If an object had an acceleration of 2.5 m/s per second and its final velocity was 115 m/s after 45 seconds, what was the starting velocity?
Answer:
3. 9600m/s
4. 2.5m/s
Explanation:
To find the final velocity of the object which accelerates at 40m/s/s for four minutes, we first need to convert the 4 minutes to seconds. There are 60 seconds in a minute so 4 minutes is equal to 4x60 = 240 seconds.
To calculate the final velocity we just multiply the acceleration rate by the time, so 40x240=9,600 m/s
The final velocity of the object would be 9600m/s.
If an object's final velocity was 115m/s after 45 seconds then we need to find out how much it accelerated in that 45 seconds to find the starting velocity. 45x2.5=112.5 It increased in speed by 112.5m/s over 45 seconds, so its initial speed was 112.5m/s slower than its final speed. 115-112.5=2.5, the object's starting velocity was 2.5m/s.
Hope this helped!
Consider a projectile. Which of the following describes y-motion? Check all that apply.
1. The y motion is a vertical motion.
2. The y motion is a horizontal motion
3. A projectile covers different distances per second in the direction.
4. A projectile covers equal distance per second in this direction
Answer:
1. True - gravity affects the y motion
2. False - x-coordinates affect the horizontal motion
3. y because gravity affects motion in the y-direction
4. x generally no external forces act in the x direction and hence no acceleration in the x direction
The graph depicts the temperature curves for two substances labeled as substance X and Y.
Why does the temperature remain constant as heat is added to each substance in the regions labeled A to B, C to D, and A' to B', and C' to D'?
Based on the curve for either substance X or substance Y and using what you know about the particulate nature of matter, and the relationship between temperature and potential or kinetic energy, describe why adding heat leads to the step-wise change in temperature depicted in the graphs.
The heat supplied to increase the temperature of the substance is used up to transform the state of matter of that substance. Hence the temperature of the substance stays constant until the phase transition completes.
What is the phase transition?In chemistry, phase transitions or phase changes are the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium of a substance. This term is used to refer to changes in the basic states of matter such as solid, liquid, and gas.
When a substance is heated or cooled and approaches a temperature corresponding to one of its phase transitions. Further gain or loss of heat results in diminishing or enhancing intermolecular attractions, instead of changing the molecular kinetic energies.
While a substance is undergoing a change in state which is a phase transition, its temperature remains constant. The horizontal lines on the graph represent the transition between the states of the substances X and substances Y.
When adding heat leads to the temperature of a substance being increased as the kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance increases. The conduction of heat occurs when these molecules start vibrating with high energy, Hence the heat transfer from one molecule to another.
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An astronaut would feel ________ as he or she crossed the event horizon of a stellar-mass black hole.incredibly strong tidal forcesintense heatinglighternothing
An astronaut would feel incredibly strong tidal forces as he or she crossed the event horizon of a stellar-mass black hole.
The event horizon is the point of no return around a black hole, where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape it.
As the astronaut approaches the event horizon, the gravitational pull on different parts of his or her body becomes increasingly strong, causing a phenomenon called tidal forces.
These tidal forces would be incredibly strong near a black hole, and they would stretch the astronaut's body into a long, thin shape.
The difference in gravitational pull between the astronaut's head and feet would be so extreme that it would likely result in the astronaut being torn apart, a process known as spaghettification.
In addition to the tidal forces, the intense gravitational field near a black hole can also cause intense heating due to the friction and compression of gas and dust around the black hole.
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Calculate the value of (1/ T2 â 1/ T1 ) where T1 is the initial temperature and
T2 is the final temperature.
The value of (1/T2 - 1/T1) can be calculated by subtracting the reciprocal of the initial temperature (T1) from the reciprocal of the final temperature (T2). The formula can be written as (1/T2) - (1/T1).
For example, if T1 is 20°C and T2 is 30°C, then (1/T2 - 1/T1) = (1/303 - 1/293) = 0.0034.
It is important to note that temperature is typically measured in Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), or Fahrenheit (°F). The formula remains the same regardless of the unit of temperature used, but the values of T1 and T2 need to be converted accordingly. In summary, the value of (1/T2 - 1/T1) can be calculated by subtracting the reciprocal of the initial temperature from the reciprocal of the final temperature.
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Consider symmetrically placed rectangularinsulators with uniformly charged distribu-tions of equal magnitude as shown. What is the direction of the electric field atthe origin?1.Aligned with the negativey-axis2.Aligned with the positivex-axis3.Zero with undefined direction4.Non-zero and not aligned with either thex- or they-axis5.Aligned with the positivey-axis6.Aligned with the negativex-axiscorrect
According to the information given, the electric field has a zero direction and an undefinable axis at the origin (Option 3).
If two charges are aligned symmetrically and have identical sizes, the net electric field at the origin will be 0. The electric field at the origin is undefinable because the information at hand makes it impossible to establish the direction of the electric field. A physical environment called an electric field surrounds electrically charged particles and attracts or repels any other charged particles nearby. It can also refer to the physical field around a system of charged particles. Analytical definitions of the electric field are based on the force per unit charge exerted on a positive test charge that is at rest at a certain location.
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replay the reaction and use the available tools (thermometer, phenol red, glowing splint, burning splint.) what do these tools indicate? (note: you will need to switch to the gas collection setup to use the splint.)
To interpret the indications of the tools mentioned:
1. Thermometer: The thermometer is used to measure the temperature of the reaction. It can indicate if the reaction is exothermic (temperature increases) or endothermic (temperature decreases).
2. Phenol red: Phenol red is a pH indicator commonly used to detect the presence of acids and bases. It changes color depending on the pH of the solution. It can indicate if the reaction is acidic or basic.
3. Glowing splint: When a glowing splint is brought near the reaction, it can indicate the presence of oxygen if it reignites or continues to burn brightly. This can be a sign of a chemical reaction producing oxygen gas.
4. Burning splint: A burning splint can be used to test for the presence of flammable gases. If the reaction produces flammable gases, the burning splint may produce a flame or a popping sound.
It's important to note that the specific indications observed will depend on the nature of the reaction and the substances involved.
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If the electric field between the plates of a given air-filled capacitor is weakened by removing charge from the plates, the capacitance of that capacitor
A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) does not change.
D) It cannot be determined from the information given.
The capacitance of an air-filled capacitors does not change is if electric field in between plates is made weaker by discharging the plates:
How does a weak capacitor affect things?The external unit's malfunctioning due to a defective capacitor impedes the cooling procedure as a whole. Second, the system must work harder to complete its task due to poor voltage distribution to outer unit components. A defective capacitor frequently causes harm to additional components.
What is the electric field that exists between two capacitor plates?In a simple parallel-plate capacitor, applying a voltage between 2 conducting plates creates an equal electric field between both the plates. The electrical field intensity in a capacitor is inversely related to the distance between the plates but directly proportional to the applied voltage.
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how did life evolve from nonliving matter?
Compared to visible radiation, does infrared radiation have longer or shorter wavelengths and higher or lower energy per photon?
Infrared radiation has longer wavelengths compared to visible radiation, and lower energy per photon.
What are infrared radiation?Infrared radiation (IR) is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is not visible to the human eye. It has a longer wavelength and lower frequency than visible light, and it is part of the electromagnetic spectrum that also includes radio waves, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Infrared radiation is often associated with thermal radiation, which is the emission of electromagnetic waves from objects that are at a temperature above absolute zero. This is because infrared radiation is often emitted by objects that are warm, and it is this type of infrared radiation that is responsible for our ability to feel heat.
Infrared radiation has a wide range of applications, including in remote sensing, thermal imaging, and heating. For example, in remote sensing, infrared radiation can be used to observe and study the Earth and other celestial objects, as well as to detect and monitor changes in temperature, vegetation, and other physical properties. In thermal imaging, infrared cameras are used to detect heat signatures and create images based on temperature differences. In heating, infrared heaters use infrared radiation to heat objects and materials directly, rather than heating the air around them.
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