To differentiate between AgCl(s) and PbCl₂(s), we can use a reagent that reacts differently with each compound. One such reagent is a solution of ammonia (NH₃).
When ammonia is added to AgCl(s), it will dissolve the solid and form a colorless, soluble complex ion, [Ag(NH₃)2]+. This is because AgCl is soluble in ammonia due to the formation of the complex ion.
AgCl(s) + 2NH₂(aq) → [Ag(NH₃)2]+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)
On the other hand, when ammonia is added to PbCl₂(s), it will not dissolve the solid, and there will be no observable reaction. This is because PbCl₂ is not soluble in ammonia, and the complex ion does not form.
PbCl₂(s) + 2NH₃(aq) → No observable reaction
Therefore, the addition of ammonia to the test tube containing the white solid will help differentiate between AgCl and PbCl₂.
If the solid is AgCl, it will dissolve in the ammonia solution and form a colorless complex ion, while if the solid is PbCl₂, there will be no observable reaction.
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name two examples which are not considered as matter
Answer:
Light and Sound can be considered as non-matter.
Explanation:
Various forms of Energy like Heat, Sound, Light can be considered as non-matter
What is Nuclear fusion
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).
For each of the following, give the correct formulas for the following complex ions. Tetrahedral Cd2+ complex ions having ethylenediamine ligands Tetrahedral Zn2+ complex ions having OH" ligands
Tetrahedral \(Cd^2^+\) complex: \([Cd(en)_2]^2^+\), Tetrahedral \(Zn^2^+\) complex: \([Zn(OH)_4]^2-\) is the correct formula for complex ions.
In coordination chemistry, complex ions are formed when a central metal ion is surrounded by ligands. In a tetrahedral \(Cd^2^+\) complex with ethylenediamine ligands (en), there are two ethylenediamine ligands coordinated to the central \(Cd^2^+\) ion, giving the complex formula \([Cd(en)_2]^2^+\).
For a tetrahedral \(Zn^2^+\) complex with hydroxide (OH-) ligands, there are four hydroxide ligands coordinated to the central \(Zn^2^+\) ion, resulting in the complex formula \([Zn(OH)_4]^2-\).
The geometries of these complexes are tetrahedral due to the arrangement of ligands around the central metal ion.
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At room temperature in a cubic centimeter of Si there will be
about 10 billion electrons in the conduction band.
a. How many holes are in the valence band?
b. If electrons are constantly seeking lower
There will be around 10 billion holes in the valence band, whereas the temperature and the applied electric fields all influence how the electrons travel within a semiconductor.
a. At room temperature, the number of holes in the valence band is roughly equal to the number of electrons in the conduction band in an inherent semiconductor like silicon (Si). This is because of the charge neutrality principle, according to which the material's overall charge is balanced. As a result, the valence band would also have roughly 10 billion holes.
b. Conduction band electrons do not constantly seek lower energy levels. A bandgap exists in an intrinsic semiconductor between the energy levels of the conduction band and the valence band. Compared to the valence band, electrons in the conduction band have greater energy levels, and they are not capable of moving spontaneously to lower energy levels. The temperature, the presence of impurities or defects, and the applied electric fields all influence how the electrons travel within a semiconductor.
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Complete Question:
At room temperature in a cubic centimeter of Si there will be about 10 billion electrons in the conduction band.
a. How many holes are in the valence band?
b. If electrons are constantly seeking lower value how are they governed ?
Determine the change in energy when an electron transitions from n= to n=5?
Answer:
ΔE = 13.056 ev
Explanation:
Energy associated with nth state is,
En = -13.6/n²
For n = 1
E₁ = -13.6 / 1²
E₁ = -13.6/1
E₁ = -13.6 ev
Kinetic energy of electron = -E₁ = 13.6 ev
For n = 5
E₅ = -13.6 / 5²
E₅ = -13.6/25
E₅ = -0.544 ev
Kinetic energy of electron = -E₅ = 0.544 ev
Wavelength of radiation emitted:
ΔE = hc/λ = E₅ - E₁
by putting values,
ΔE = -0.544ev - (-13.6 ev )
ΔE = 13.056 ev
How does burning fossil fuels affect indoor air pollution
Answer:
At elevated levels, carbon monoxide causes headaches, fatigue, and queasiness.
Explanation:The major indoor combustion pollutants are carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine and ultrafine particles, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and formaldehyde. At elevated levels, carbon monoxide causes headaches, fatigue, and queasiness.
What net charge, in coulombs, would you place on it if you put an extra electron on 1 in 1012 of its atoms? (sulfur has an atomic mass of 32.1)
The net charge on the sulfur atom is -0.3 μC.
What is the net charge in coulombs?We must know that an atom is composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. Th electrons are found in the orbits, the protons are found in the nucleus along with the protons. We could add a net charge to the electron by adding or removing an electron from it.
Now we are trying to obtain the net charge, in coulombs, would you place on it if you put an extra electron on 1 in 10^12 of its atoms.
We have;
1 electron/ 1 * 10^12 * -(1.6 * 10^-19)/ 1 electron * 100g * 1 mol/32 g/mol * 6.02 * 10^23 atoms/mol
= -0.3 μC
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Missing parts;
What net charge would you place on a 100 g piece of sulfur if you put an extra electron on 1 in 1012 of its atoms? (Sulfur has an atomic mass of 32.1.)
Guys help me pls
Which of type of elements are mainly gases at room temperature, dull and
brittle with low melting points?
What would be the limiting factor for atp production by glycolysis in a strenuously exercising muscle that lacks lactate dehydrogenase?
In a muscle without lactate dehydrogenase, the availability of NAD+ is what limits the amount of ATP that can be produced by glycolysis.
What is ATP?An organic substance called adenosine triphosphate powers a variety of biological functions in living cells, including muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, condensate dissolving, and chemical production.
A vital "energy molecule" present in all living things is adenosine 5′-triphosphate, also known as ATP and typically written without the 5′-. In particular, it is a coenzyme that transfers energy to cells by releasing its phosphate groups when it interacts with enzymes like ATP triphosphatase.
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What is the chemical formula for the molecule in Figure 8.8?
C3H7NO2
its an amino acid
its called
Alanine
Structure of : the carboxylic and amine groups are common to all amino acids. The central carbon atom is the Carbon atom
http://cmt.dur.ac.uk/sjc/thesis_prt/node8.html
https://www.chem.purdue.edu/jmol/molecules/alanin.html
Answer:
NH2C2H4COOH
Explanation:
Sort each characteristic according to whether it describes acids, bases, or both.
react with metals
Acids
Both
react with nonmetals
taste sour
can cause burns
conduct electricity
taste bitter
Bases
Acid;
taste sour
Base
taste bitter
react with nonmetals
Both
can cause burns
conduct electricity
What are the properties of the substances?We know that a substances could be acidic, basic or neutral. We also know that there are many different definitions for the terms acid and base. The most common definition of the acid is that the acid has to do with the substances that is able to produce the hydrogen ions in solution. On the other hand, we define the base as the substance that is able to produce hydroxide ions in solution.
We know that the most applicable distinction between the acid and the base would be in the properties of the substances. An acid is an acid hence it would behave in a certain way. The base is a base thus it would behave in a certain way. In this question, we have been asked to class the acid and the base looking at the properties of each of the substances.
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calculate the number of o atoms in 0.00326 g of caso4 · 2h2o.
The number of oxygen atoms in 0.00326 g of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O is 1.03 × 10²⁰ atoms of oxygen.
The molar mass of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O is given as follows:
CaSO₄: 136.15 g/mol
2H₂O: 36.05 g/mol
The total molar mass = 172.2 g/mol
Number of moles of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = mass / molar mass
= 0.00326 g / 172.2 g/mol
CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = 1.894 × 10^-5 mol
The ratio of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O to O atoms is 1: 9, so there will be 1.705 × 10^-4 moles of O atoms in the given mass.
The number of atoms is obtained by multiplying the number of moles of the substance with the Avogadro constant. Therefore, the number of oxygen atoms in 0.00326 g of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O is as follows:
1.705 × 10^-4 mol of O atoms × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol ≈ 1.03 × 10²⁰ atoms of oxygen.
The number of oxygen atoms in 0.00326 g of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O is 1.03 × 10²⁰ atoms of oxygen.
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If you encounter a liquid chlorine leak in a one-ton container. What action should you take first, to reduce the severity of the leak?
a. Apply a caustic solution
b. Spray the container with water
c. Spray the container with an ammonia solution
d. Rotate the container to place the leak at the top
If you encounter a liquid chlorine leak in a one-ton container, the first action you should take to reduce the severity of the leak is (b) Spray the container with water.
The correct action to take first to reduce the severity of a liquid chlorine leak in a one-ton container is to spray the container with water. This helps to disperse the chlorine and reduce its concentration in the air. Option a, applying a caustic solution, may react with the chlorine and create a more hazardous situation. Option c, spraying with an ammonia solution, can create toxic fumes. Option d, rotating the container, may cause the leak to spread to other areas. In the event of a spill or leak, immediately put on escape-type respirator and exit the area. Immediately report leaks, spills or failures of the safety equipment (e.g., ventilation system). Secure the cylinder in an upright position.
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A sample of water fills a graduated cylinder 63 ml. How much space would this water occupy in dm3
Given :
Volume of water , V = 63 ml .
To Find :
The volume of the water in \(dm^3\) .
Solution :
We know , 1 ml of water is equal to \(1 \ cm^3\) .
So , 63 ml of water is :
\(V=63 \ cm^3\) .... equation 1 .
Now , 1 cm = 0.1 dm
Putting value of 1 cm in equation 1 .
We get ,
\(V=63\times (0.1\ dm)^3\\V=63\times 10^{-3}\ dm^3\\V=6.3\times 10^{-2}\ dm^3\)
Therefore , the volume of 63 ml water in \(dm^3\) is \(6.3\times 10^{-2}\ dm^3\) .
Hence , this is the required solution .
a 9.10 l container holds a mixture of two gases at 51 °c. the partial pressures of gas a and gas b, respectively, are 0.324 atm and 0.867 atm. if 0.110 mol of a third gas is added with no change in volume or temperature, what will the total pressure become?
The total pressure become 1.514 atm
What will the total pressure become?According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, the partial pressure of a gaseous component in a gaseous mixture is equal to the pressure that the component would produce if it inhabited the container alone.
hence,
\(P_{mixture} = P_{A} + P_{B} +P_{C}\)
We are given \(P_{A}\)and\(P_{B}\), but we must determine \(P_{C}\). We may do this by assuming ideality and using the following formula:
\(P_{C}= \frac{0.110 mol . 0.0821 . 326}{9.10} =0.323atm\)
\(P_{mixture} = P_{A} + P_{B} +P_{C}\)
=0.324 + 0.867+0.323
=1.514 atm
The total pressure become 1.514 atm
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PLS HELP ILL MAKE BRAINLIEST 30 POINTS!!
Which parts of the muscular and skeletal system work together to move muscles and bones? nerves esophagus and intestine arteries and vessels tendons and ligaments
Answer:
tendons and ligaments
write a c++ program that prints the intial letter of any name
Answer:
please mark as brainliest!!
Explanation:
// C++ program to print initials of a name
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void printInitials(const string& name)
{
if (name.length() == 0)
return;
// Since touuper() returns int, we do typecasting
cout << (char)toupper(name[0]);
// Traverse rest of the string and print the
// characters after spaces.
for (int i = 1; i < name.length() - 1; i++)
if (name[i] == ' ')
cout << " " << (char)toupper(name[i + 1]);
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string name = "prabhat kumar singh";
printInitials(name);
return 0;
}
Answer:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char str[20];
int i=0;
std::cout<<"Enter a name:" ;
cin>>str;
cout<<*str;
while(str[i]!='\0'){
if(str[i]==' '){
i++;
cin>>*(str+i);
}
i++;
}
return 0;
}
in the group the reactivity of metals increases? give example
Answer:
As sodium and potassium both are alkali metals that belong to Group IA of the periodic table. They have one valence electron in their valence shell. As we move from top to bottom, the reactivity of metallic elements of Group IA increases.
which of the following formula/name pairs is incorrect? a. mnco3: manganese(ii) carbonate b. mgso4:magnesium sulfate c. n3o5: trinitrogen pentoxide d. bacl2: barium chloride e. fe2s3: iron(ii) sulfide
c. n3o5: tri nitrogen pentoxide is incorrect because the correct formula should be N2O5, representing two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms in the compound.
The correct formula for trinitrogen pentoxide should be N2O5, not N3O5. Trinitrogen pentoxide consists of two nitrogen atoms (N2) and five oxygen atoms (O5). The prefix "tri-" indicates the presence of three nitrogen atoms. Therefore, the formula N2O5 correctly represents tri-nitrogen pentoxide.
Option c states N3O5 as the formula for tri-nitrogen pentoxide, which is incorrect because it suggests the presence of three nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms. The formula should have two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms, as represented by N2O5.
The other formula/name pairs (a. MnCO3, b. MgSO4, d. BaCl2, and e. Fe2S3) are correct and match the correct names of the respective compounds (manganese(ii) carbonate, magnesium sulfate, barium chloride, and iron(ii) sulfide).
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The incorrect formula/name pair is Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide. According to the formula Fe2S3, the correct name should be Iron(III) Sulphide.
Explanation:The question is asking to identify the incorrect formula/name pair among the given options. The pairs are: (a) MnCO3: Manganese(II) Carbonate, (b) MgSO4: Magnesium Sulfate, (c) N3O5: Trinitrogen Pentoxide, (d) BaCl2: Barium Chloride, and (e) Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide.
Using the rules of naming chemical compounds, the incorrect pair is (e) Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide. The Roman numeral (II) in 'Iron(II)' indicates the oxidation number of Iron. According to the given formula, Fe2S3, there are 2 atoms of Iron and 3 atoms of Sulfur. Hence, the correct name should be Iron(III) Sulfide, not Iron(II) Sulfide. All the other pairs are correctly named.
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HELPP ME
express with equations the transformations marked on the scheme
The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
Transformations :
1. CaO + H₂O⇒Ca(OH)₂
2. CaO + CO₂⇒CaCO₃
3. Ca(OH)₂+ 2HCl⇒CaCl₂+2H₂O
4. Ca(OH)₂+H₂CO₃⇒CaCO₃+2H₂O
5. CaCO₃⇒CaO+CO₂
which of the following statements about the mass of an object is correct
a. mass changes with location
b. mass remains constant
c. mass changes with altitude
d. mass changes with gravity
Answer: Mass remains constant
Explanation:
What is the density of a substance that mass of 13.4 g and a volume of 3.1 mL. (D=m/v)
Answer:
The answer is 269.85 lb/cu ft
When might Accurate length measurement be important?
Answer:
When you are going to measure small lengths or objects or when you are going to measure things with great accuracy.
Explanation:
Oh my god sadddddddddddddddddd
Answer:
sad? that your giving out free points?
Explanation:
Answer:
what wrong
tell i can help u
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in a liquid sample of a substance that has a molar heat of fusion of 3.811 kJ/mol, if the sample releases 90.6 kJ when it freezes. Answer in units of mol Calculate the molar mass of the substance if the mass of the sample is 2022 g. Answer in units of g/mol.
Answer:
23.77mole,85.1g/mol
Explanation:
the moles of liquid is 23.77mole which is obtained by divide 90.6kj to 3.811kj/mol and molar mass is obtained from the formula of mole eg mole=mass/molar mass but mass is given and moles is obtained above.
When the molar mass of the significance of the mass of the sample is 2022 g is = 23.77mole, 85.1g/mol.
Calculation of Molar mass
When the molar mass of a chemical combination is defined as the mass of a sample of that compound separated by the amount of substance in that instance, measured in moles.
Although, The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance. The molar mass is an average of many instances of the combination, which often change in mass due to the existence of isotopes.
When the moles of liquid is 23.77mole which is received by dividing 90.6kj to 3.811kj/mol and molar mass is acquired from the formula of mole eg mole is = mass/molar mass but the mass is given and moles is conveyed above.
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\(what \: is \: acid \: \: \: {?} \)
meaning:An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
Answer:
Hope it help you#CarryOnLearning
a chemical reaction in which bonds are broken is usually associated with
the release of energy
[OH-] = 9.8 x 10^-11M
Is this acidic or basic?
Answer:
Acidic
Explanation:
pOH = - log (9.8 x 10^-11)
pOH = 10
pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14-10
pH = 4
Anything below pH of 7 is acidic.
Is the ghost in Hamlet a metaphor?.
Ghosts are frequently used as metaphors for the need for justice since they are seen as supernatural echoes of a moral injustice.
What does the Ghost in Hamlet stand for? Hamlet's father's ghost makes an unsettling revelation and seeks retribution in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet.It is customary to interpret ghosts as metaphors for the desire for justice because they are seen as supernatural reminders of a moral injustice.Inspiring Hamlet to exact his father's retribution is the ghost, a symbol.The ghost makes his first entrance, which starts the entire plot's action.Hamlet learns the truth from the ghost's warnings and becomes enraged enough to exact revenge on his father after they turn out to be true.Act 1, Scene 2 of Hamlet's first soliloquy features an insightful metaphor that reads as follows: "This unweeded garden is going to seed.Things foul and repulsive in nature / Just possess it."Hamlet muses over the recent happenings in Elsinore in this despondent monologue.To learn more about Hamlet refer
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10. If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20°C, what
is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The specific heat of iron
is 0.449 J(g•K).
Answer:
569K
Explanation:
Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J
mass = 28.2g
∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
∅2 = x
c = 0.449
Q = mc∆∅
3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅
3500 = 12.6618×∆∅
∆∅ = 3500/12.6618
∆∅ = 276.4220
∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220
∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1
∅2 = 276.4220 + 293
∅2 = 569.4220K
∅2 = 569K
When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.
What is energy?The energy is the ability to do work.
Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).
The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
The heat is related to the temperature difference as
Q = m c ∆T
Substitute the values into the expression,
3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T
3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)
T2 - T1 = 276.4220
T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K
T2 = 569.4220K
The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.
Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.
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