The pH after adding 50 mL of 0.35 M HCl to a flask containing 50 mL of 0.75 M NaOH is approximately 12.68.
1. Calculate moles of NaOH: moles = M x V = 0.75 M x 0.05 L = 0.0375 moles
2. Calculate moles of HCl: moles = M x V = 0.35 M x 0.05 L = 0.0175 moles
3. Determine moles of excess OH-: moles = moles of NaOH - moles of HCl = 0.0375 - 0.0175 = 0.02 moles
4. Calculate the concentration of excess OH-: [OH-] = moles / total volume = 0.02 moles / 0.1 L = 0.2 M
5. Determine the pOH: pOH = -log10[OH-] = -log10(0.2) = 0.699
6. Calculate the pH: pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.699 ≈ 12.68
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How long do peeled boiled eggs last in the refrigerator?.
Answer:
approximately 1 week
Explanation:
Hope this helps, feel free to give feedback
1 to 2 weeks but if they smell a litte more stink then usually you better get rid of them or they my make you sick. i got sick for old boiled egg from the school cafeteria a long time ago.
Explanation:
how did the addition of acid and base impact the polymer? at the chemical structure level, what could have led to these observations? (hint: which molecule makes linkages with pva? what molecule is present in greater quantities in an acidic solution? what molecule is present in greater quantities in a basic solution?) you can include chemical structures to make your point.
The acid-base interactions significantly affect polymer formation when adding solid acids or bases.
What is PVA?
PVA is in produced by polymerization of vinyl acetate followed by hydrolysis of the resulting poly(vinyl acetate)
Physical crosslinking occurs between same PVA molecules via hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl groups or simply entanglements.
An acidic solution has high concentration of hydrogen ions ( H+)
if acid medium PVA polymerisation initiated through cationic species which is generated by removal of water, at teminal end alcohol group present in polymeric chainif basic medium PVA polymerisation initiated through alkoxy anion species which is generated by removal ofproton, at teminal end vinyloxy (alkoxy) group present in polymeric chainLearn more about polymerization at - Brainly.com https://brainly.com/question/3539439
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HELP MEE PLEASEE Marco put a pot of water on to boil eggs. After a few minutes, all the water was gone. This is an example of what?
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
The water evaporated when heat was added causing the water to go.
Answer:
When water is heated the molecules move faster and since they vibrate the evaporate.
Explanation:
sciense :)
the rate remains constant when the concentration of a is doubled and the concentration of b is held constant. the reaction rate doubles when the concentration of b is doubled and the concentration of a is held constant. what are the orders of a and b in this reaction?
Reaction rate: According to the question The order of a is 1 and the order of b is 2.
What is Reaction rate?Reaction rate is the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs. It is closely related to the reactants, products, and the conditions of the reaction, such as temperature, pressure, concentration, and catalysts.
This can be determined by looking at the reaction rate. When the concentration of a is doubled, the reaction rate stays constant. This indicates that the reaction is not dependent on the concentration of a, and therefore its order is 1. When the concentration of b is doubled, the reaction rate doubles. This shows that the reaction is dependent on the concentration of b, and therefore its order is 2.
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Determine the volume of water to be added to the nitric acid solution at a concentration of 8.61 mol / L to prepare 500 mL of the bulk concentration solution at 1.75 mol / L
Answer:
398 mL
Explanation:
Using the equation for molarity,
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ where C₁ = concentration before adding water = 8.61 mol/L and V₁ = volume before adding water, C₂ = concentration after adding water = 1.75 mol/L and V₂ = volume after adding water = 500 mL = 0.5 L
V₂ = V₁ + V' where V' = volume of water added.
So, From C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
V₁ = C₂V₂/C₁
= 1.75 mol/L × 0.5 L ÷ 8.61 mol/L
= 0.875 mol/8.61 mol/L
= 0.102 L
So, V₂ = V₁ + V'
0.5 L = 0.102 L + V'
V' = 0.5 L - 0.102 L
= 0.398 L
= 398 mL
So, we need to add 398 mL of water to the nitric solution.
Write the equation to show the formation of ions in NH4OH & HNO3.
The following equations shows the ion formation:
NH₄OH → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
Understanding Formation of IonsThe formation of an ion involves the process of adding or removing one or more electrons from an atom or molecule, resulting in a charged species.
This can occur through a variety of methods, including chemical reactions, exposure to radiation, or the application of an electric field.
From the above question, we can represent the formation of ions in NH₄OH (ammonium hydroxide) and HNO₃ (nitric acid) by the following equations:
NH₄OH → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
In this equation, ammonium hydroxide dissociates into ammonium cation (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide anion (OH⁻) ions.
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
In this equation, nitric acid dissociates into hydrogen cation (H⁺) and nitrate anion (NO₃⁻) ions.
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Need help with answers 1-5?
Napeleon doesn’t think the water is clean enough at the water park "Waterloo". In an effort to sanitize the water, Napeleon (he has OCD) knows that bromine can be used to purify the water at Waterloo. If Napeleon needs 0. 714 ml liquid bromine (density = 3. 12 g/mL) are formed from this reaction, how many formula units of potassium bromide were reacted with excess fluorine gas?
The final answer will give us the volume of liquid bromine formed in milliliters, which represents the amount of bromine that can be used to purify the water at the water park.
To determine the volume of liquid bromine formed when 7.82 x 10^21 formula units of sodium bromide react with excess chlorine gas, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium bromide (NaBr) and chlorine gas (Cl2) is:
2NaBr + Cl2 → 2NaCl + Br2
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between sodium bromide and liquid bromine is 2:1. This means that for every 2 moles of sodium bromide, we can produce 1 mole of liquid bromine.
1. Convert the given formula units of sodium bromide to moles:
Moles of NaBr = 7.82 x 10^21 formula units / Avogadro's number
2. Determine the moles of liquid bromine formed:
Since the molar ratio between sodium bromide and liquid bromine is 2:1, the moles of liquid bromine formed will be half the moles of sodium bromide.
3. Convert moles of liquid bromine to grams:
Grams of Br2 = Moles of Br2 × molar mass of Br2
4. Convert grams of liquid bromine to milliliters:
Volume (mL) = Grams of Br2 / Density of Br
By following these steps, we can calculate the volume of liquid bromine formed. It's important to note that the density of bromine (3.12 g/mL) is used to convert the mass of bromine to volume.
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PLZ HELP QUICK!!
Question - A sample of an element is found to consist of two isotopes. The mass and relative abundance of each isotope is: 24.1 Daltons (41.6 %) and 21.1 Daltons (58.4 %). Calculate the Atomic Weight for the element.(3 points - correct work shown, correct number, correct units) *
What are uses of liquid nitrogen?
Answer: It it used for lots of things like a coolant for computers, in medicine to remove unwanted skin, warts and pre-cancerous cells, and in cryogenics, in which scientists study the impact of very cold temperatures on substances.
Explanation:
Which of the following are medical applications of radiation? Select all that apply.
The following which are medical applications of radiation include the following below:
Cancer therapyGenetic engineering.Detecting thyroid malfunction.What is Radiation?This is referred to as the transmission of energy through space and it usually occurs at the speed of light thereby making it a very fast method of heat transfer when compared to the others. Radiation are used for various purposes such as immigration for searching luggage etc.
It is also used for medical reasons such as cancer therapy as the radiation help in destroying the cancerous cells thereby making it easy for their removal from the body system. It is also used for genetic engineering in the creation of new types of substances through the modification of nucleic acids such as DNA etc.
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which of these gaseous elements is least reactive hydrogen helium nitrogen or oxygen
Answer: Nobel gases
i dont know what the options were but i hope that helped
When it’s summer in the northern hemisphere what Season is it in the Southern Hemisphere
Answer:
Winter
Explanation:
I dont know but whatev
Answer:
Winter
Explanation:
The seasonal cycle in the polar and temperate zones of one hemisphere is opposite to that of the other. Therefore, When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern, and vice versa.
hope it helps :)
How many moles are present in 360 grams of water.
Answer:
From point, 1 mole of water = molar mass of water =18g 20 moles of water = 18 g x 20 = 360g (iv) From point, 6.022 x 1023 molecules of water = 1 mole = 18g of water 1.2044 x 1025 molecules of water Therefore, points (ii) and (iv) represent 360 g of water.
A student prepares four different aqueous NaCl solutions according to the table. Which solution will have the highest molarity?
Brainly is erroneously blocking my answer from being posted due to nonexistent profanity and/or links, so I have attached an image of my written response. Please let me know if you have any problems seeing it.
what is true about the relative concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in each kind of solution? basic; acidic; neutral
In a solution, the relative concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) determine its acidic, basic, or neutral nature.
In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) is higher than the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). In an acidic solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions is higher than the concentration of hydroxide ions. In a neutral solution, the concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are equal.
The quantity of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution affects whether it is acidic or alkaline.
The solution is more acidic the more hydrogen ions it contains. A fall in the pH scale results from an increase in hydrogen ions. The hydrogen ion concentration of the pH scale, which ranges from 0 to 2, is quite high, and as it falls, the pH value rises.
Alkalinity increases as hydroxide ion concentration increases. The pH value rises as the concentration of hydroxide ions increases. The pH range of 12 to 14 indicates a very high level of alkalinity. The pH value rises as the concentration of hydroxide ions does.
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This is a branch of knowledge and the systematic study of the universe and all it encompasses, one that is based upon facts, observation, and experimentation:
Dogma
Pseudoscience
Science
Natural law
Theory
Science is a systematic study of the universe. Option C
What is science?Science is a systematic study of the universe. We know that science involves the observance of the occurrences of the universe and the formulation of hypothesis that explain them. These hypothesis can now be con firmed or disproved by the use of experiments.
Thus, the branch of knowledge and the systematic study of the universe and all it encompasses, one that is based upon facts, observation, and experimentation is science Option C.
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Please help if you can do chem! No spam or links please
11.4 g/cm³ is equivalent to 1 x 10¹⁵ Pg/dal.
StepsTo convert 11.4 g/cm³ to Pg/dal, we need to use the following conversions:
1 g/cm³ = 10¹² Pg/dal (pico grams per decaliter)
1 dal = 10 L (decaliter to liter conversion)
First, we can convert grams to pico grams by multiplying by 10¹² :
11.4 g/cm³ x 10¹² Pg/g = 1.14 x 10¹³ Pg/cm³
Next, we need to convert cm³ to the dal. Since 1 cm³ = 0.0001 L, we can divide by 0.0001 L to get dal:
1 cm³ = 0.0001 L
1/(0.0001 L) = 10000 dal/L
So, we can convert cm³ to dal by multiplying by 10000 dal/L:
1.14 x 10¹³ Pg/cm³ x 1 cm³/(11.4 g) x 10000 dal/L = 1 x 10¹⁵ Pg/dal
Therefore, 11.4 g/cm³ is equivalent to 1 x 10¹⁵ Pg/dal.
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1. The actual value for absolute zero in degrees Celsius is −273.15. Use the formula below to determine your percent error for both gas samples.
|experimental value – actual value| x 100
actual value
The Percent error for ice and salt water is 94.55%. The Percent error for ice water is 100.40%.
What is absolute zero?Absolute zero is the temperature whereby a system in its balanced state contains the lowest energy that corresponds to -273.15 °C.
Using the formula for Percent error, we have:
\(\mathbf{percent \ error = \dfrac{|experimental \ value| - |actual \ value| }{|actual \ value|} \times 100\%}\)
For ice and salt water:
\(\mathbf{percent \ error = \dfrac{|-14.9 -(-273.15)| }{|-273.15|} \times 100\%}\)
Percent error = 94.55%
For Ice water:
\(\mathbf{percent \ error = \dfrac{|1.1 -(-273.15)| }{|-273.15|} \times 100\%}\)
Percent error = 100.40%
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in an ideal solution of a strong electrolyte, the van't hoff factor i is equal to _____.
"the number of ions produced by one formula unit of the electrolyte," refers to the van't Hoff factor (i) in an ideal solution of a strong electrolyte. It represents the extent of dissociation of the electrolyte into ions.
In an ideal solution of a strong electrolyte, the van't Hoff factor (i) represents the number of ions that are produced when one formula unit of the electrolyte dissociates completely in the solution. It is a measure of the extent of dissociation of the electrolyte.
For example, for a strong electrolyte such as sodium chloride (NaCl), when it dissolves in water, it completely dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). In this case, the van't Hoff factor (i) would be 2 because one formula unit of NaCl produces two ions (Na+ and Cl-).
Similarly, for other strong electrolytes, the van't Hoff factor (i) can be determined based on the number of ions produced per formula unit. It is important to note that for non-electrolytes or weak electrolytes, the van't Hoff factor (i) is typically less than 1, indicating partial dissociation or no dissociation in the solution.
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What is the volume of kristas rock
Answer : The volume of kristas rock is 30 mL.
Explanation :
From the given image we conclude that:
Initial volume of liquid = 150 mL
Final volume of liquid = 180 mL
Now we have to determine the volume of kristas rock.
Volume of kristas rock = Final volume of liquid - Initial volume of liquid
Volume of kristas rock = 180 mL - 150 mL
Volume of kristas rock = 30 mL
Therefore, the volume of kristas rock is 30 mL.
3-methyl-1-butanol (also called isoamyl alcohol or isopentyl alcohol) was mixed with an excess of acetic acid (ethanoic acid is its systematic name) and a trace of sulfuric acid (which serves as a catalyst). This reaction is an equilibrium reaction, so it is expected that not all the starting materials will be consumed. The equilibrium should lie quite far to the right due to the excess of acetic acid used, but not completely.
After an appropriate length of time, isolation of the desired product from the reaction mixture was begun by adding a volume of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3 has an effective pKa of 7) roughly equal to the volume of the reaction mixture. Bubbling occurred and a mixture consisting of two layers resulted—a basic aqueous layer and an organic layer.
The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was removed.
The addition of aqueous sodium bicarbonate to the layer of organic materials and separation of the layers was repeated twice. Each time the predominantly aqueous layers were removed, they were combined in the same collection flask.
The organic layer that remained after the three bicarbonate extractions were dried and then subjected to distillation to obtain a pure sample of 3-methylbutyl ethanoate (isoamyl acetate).
List all the chemical species likely to be present at the end of the reaction but before adding aqueous NaHCO3. Note that the H2SO4 was not consumed (since it is a catalyst).
At the end of the reaction before adding aqueous \(NaHCO_3\), the following chemical species are likely to be present:
3-methyl-1-butanol (isoamyl alcohol or isopentyl alcohol).Acetic acid (ethanoic acid).3-methylbutyl ethanoate (isoamyl acetate).Water.Sulfuric acid (catalyst).A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a way to represent the chemical bonding in a molecule. It uses dots (also called electron dots or Lewis dots) to show the valence electrons on an atom, and lines to show the bonds between atoms. The goal of drawing a Lewis structure is to use the valence electrons of the atoms in a molecule to form the most stable arrangement of atoms, that is to say, to achieve the octet rule where each atom has 8 valence electrons in its outermost shell.
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Reaction:
HCI + NaOH ->
NaCl + H20
Answer:
qui bcuyrbfvcsyfbreyqavb
Explanation:
dnjsfn bsigbeauysbk
in an acid-base titration, the primary standard group of answer choices is neither an acid or a base. is either a highly pure acid or a highly pure base. is always a highly pure base. is always a highly pure acid.
In an acid-base titration, the primary standard is a. neither an acid nor a base
The process of analyzing the concentration of an unknown acid or base solution is called titration. A burette is used to accurately measure the volume of a solution. It is critical to use a primary standard in this titration process. A primary standard is a highly pure chemical reagent that has a precisely known molar mass and can be easily stored without decomposing.
A primary standard is a chemical that is neither an acid nor a base. It is either a highly pure acid or a highly pure base. The concentration of a solution can be determined using primary standards since they have a precisely known concentration. Acid-base titrations are an excellent way to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base solution. As a result, primary standards are required to conduct acid-base titrations.
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why is alcohol used in thermometers instead of water?
The alcohol is used in the thermometers instead of the water because The freezing point of the alcohol is less than -100°C.
Thermometer is the instrument that is used to measure the temperature of the substance which will be present in the liquid state. The freezing point of the alcohol is less than the - 100 °C, and we can measure the very low temperature by using an alcohol thermometer.
The expansion of the alcohol is more than as compare to that of the mercury for the same rise or the fall of the temperature, therefore, the alcohol used in the thermometer can measure the temperature very more accurately.
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100 pOiNtS
Explain why the vapor pressure of a solution differs from that of the pure solvent
Explain why the freezing point of a solution differs from that of the pure solvent
Explain why the boiling point of a solution differs from that of the pure solvent
Answer:
Answer one:
Solute particles block some of the ability of liquid particles to evaporate. We can then conclude, solutions of solid solutes typically have a lower vapor pressure than pure solvents.
Answer two:
Solutions freezing points are lower than of the pure solvent or solute because freezing (becoming a solid) creates order and decreases entropy.
Answer three:
The presence of solute particles decreases the vapor pressure of the liquid solvent, this means a higher temperature is needed to reach the boiling point.
Explanation:
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Why is it important to know where a resource, that you're using, is renewable or nonrenewable?
Answer:
It is important to know if a resource is renewable or non-renewable because renewable resources are self-sustaining (unlike non-renewable resources). If a non-renewable resource is used too often, that resource may eventually become non-existant. This can also happen to renewable resources, but it is more difficult.
Identify the conjugate acid for each base.
conjugate acid of H2PO−4 :
inconjugate acid of SO2−4 :
conjugate acid of NH3 :
the conjugate acid for each base is conjugate acid of H2PO−4 : HPO4^2-, conjugate acid of SO2−4 : HSO4-, conjugate acid of NH3 : NH4+
A conjugate acid-base pair is a pair of substances that differ by only a proton. An acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction, while a base is a substance that accepts a proton. When an acid loses a proton, it becomes its conjugate base, and when a base gains a proton, it becomes its conjugate acid.For example, the conjugate acid of the base NH3 is NH4+ and the conjugate acid of the base H2O is H3O+. The conjugate acid and the base are in equilibrium with each other, and the acidity constant (pKb) of the base is related to the basicity constant (pKa) of the conjugate acid. In acid-base reactions, the acid donates a proton to form its conjugate base, and the base accepts a proton to form its conjugate acid.
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a
Which property of a gas affects the rate at which it spreads throughout
laboratory?
Answer:
Diffusion is faster at higher temperatures because the gas molecules have greater kinetic energy. Effusion refers to the movement of gas particles through a small hole. Graham's Law states that the effusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles
For the reaction below, if 6.3 g of S reacted with 10.0 g of O₂, how many grams of SO3 will be produced?
2S (s) + 30₂(g) → 2S03 (g)
2S + 302 = 2SO3
Mass of S = 6.3g
Mass of 02 = 10.0g
n = m/MM(S) = 32g/mol
n = 6.3g/32g/mol
n = 0.195mol
n(S)/n(SO3) = 2/2
Let n(SO3) = x
2(0.195) = 2x
0.39 = 2x
x = 0.195
Therefore, n(SO3) = 0.195mol
For mass of SO3m = M×nBut M(SO3) = (32×1) + (16×3)
= 80g/mol
m = 80g/mol × 0.195mol
m = 15.6g
Therefore, 15.6g of SO3 will be produced. HOPE IT HELPS. HAVE A WONDERFUL DAY.